财务管理专业英语复习题(参考答案)
财务管理试卷及答案(英文版)
Examination Problems for Fundamentals of Financial Management 2004-2005 (Paper B)overall goal in mind.A. Financial managementB. Profit maximizationC. Agency theoryD. Social responsibility2.A major disadvantage of the corporate form of organization is the ( ).A. double taxation of dividendsB. inability of the firm to raise large sums of additional capitalC. limited liability of shareholdersD. limited life of the corporate form.3. Interest paid (earned) on both the original principal borrowed (lent) and previous interest earned is often referred to as ( ).A. present valueB. simple interestC. future valueD. compound interest4. If the intrinsic value of a share of common stock is less than its market value, which of the following is the most reasonable conclusion?A. The stock has a low level of risk.B. The stock offers a high dividend payout ratio.C. The market is undervaluing the stock.D. The market is overvaluing the stock.5. A 250 face value share of preferred stock, pays a 20 annual dividend and investors require a 7% return on this investment. If the security is currently selling for 276, what is the difference (overvaluation) between its intrinsic and market value (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)?A. approximately 26B. approximately 10C. approximately 6D. approximately 16. Felton Farm Supplies, Inc., has an 8 percent return on total assets of 300,000 and a net profit margin of 5 percent. What are its sales?A. 3,750,000B. 480,000C. 300,000D. 1,500,0007. A company can improve (lower) its debt-to-total asset ratio by doing which of the following?A. Borrow more.B. Shift short-term to long-term debt.C. Shift long-term to short-term debt.D. isssue common stock.8. The DuPont Approach breaks down the earning power on shareholders' book value (ROE) as follows: ROE = ( ).A. Net profit margin × Total asset turnover × Equity multiplierB. Total asset turnover × Gross profit margin × Debt ratioC. Total asset turnover × Net profit marginD. Total asset turnover × Gross profit margin × Equity multiplier9. Which of the following items concerns financing decision? ( )A. sales forecastingB. bond issuingC. receivables collectionD. investment project selection10. Which of the following items is the function of a treasurer? ( )A. cost accountingB. internal controlC. capital budgetingD. general ledger11. For financial instruments, ( ) is judged in relation to the ability to sell a significant volume of securities in a short period of time without significant price concession.A. maturityB. marketabilityC. defaultD. inflation12. ( ) is the value at some future time of a present amount of money, or a series of payments, evaluated at a given interest rate.A. future valueB. present valueC. intrinsic valueD. market value13.Ellesmere Corporation issues 1 million $1 par value bonds. The stated interest rate is 6% per year and the interest is paid twice a year. What is the real interest rate of the bond? ( )A. 6%B.3%C. 12%D. (1+6%/2)2-114. Assume that dividends of a common stock will be maintained at D forever, and the required return of the stockholder is r, the par value of the stock is m, the value of the stock is ( )A. mB. m+DC. m+D/rD. D/r15. Which of the following items has the most risk? ( )A. treasury billB. corporate bondC. preferred stockD. common stock16. ( ) equals the gross profit divided by net sales of a firm.A. gross profit marginB. net profit marginC. return on investmentD. return on equity17. ( A ) is the ratios that measure a firm’s ability to meet short-term obligationsA. liquidity ratiosB. leverage ratios c. coverage ratios D. activity ratios18. ( A ) is the result of Net Profi t Margin × total asset turnover × (total assets/shareholders’ equity)A. Return on equityB. return on investmentC. current ratioD. quick ratio19. Government tax law adjustment is ( A ) to a firm.A. general economic riskB. inflation and deflation riskC. firm-specific riskD. international risk20 ( A ) equals the gross profit divided by net sales of a firm.A. gross profit marginB. net profit marginC. return on investmentD. return on equity II. Statement judgement (10 Points) (Please write your answer in the following1. Until around the first half of the 1900s, financial managers primarily raised funds and managed their firm’s cash positions. ( )2. In general, the higher the marketability of a security, the greater the yield necessary to attract investors ( )3. Discount Rate is the interest rate used to convert future values to present values. ( )4. The expected return of a portfolio is simply a weighted average of the expected return of the securities comprising that portfolio ( )5. The type of analysis varies according to the specific interests of the party involved ( )6. In a sole proprietorship, the owner is personally responsible for all financial obligations of thefirm. ( )7. When a stock goes "ex-rights, " its market price theoretically declines. ( )8. The market price of a particular bond is much greater today than it was yesterday. The calculated yield to maturity (YTM) based on today's market price would, therefore, be greater than the calculated YTM based on yesterday's market price. ( )9. A short average collection period assures us that accounts receivable are being efficiently managed. ( )10. Simple interest is interest that is paid on only the original amount borrowed (lent) ( )III. Questions (10 points) (Please write your answer on the answer paper)1. The method of depreciation does not alter the total amount deducted from income during the life of an asset. What does it alter and why is that important? (5 )2. What is primary and secondary market? (5)IV. Problems (60 Points) (Please write your answer on the answer paper)1. you need to have $100000 at the end of 10 years. To accumulate this sum, you have decided to save a certain amount at the end of each next 10 years and deposit it in the bank. The bank pays 8% interest compounded annually for long-term deposit. How much will you have to save each year? (PVIF(8%,10)=0.463, PVIFA(8%,10)=0.671, FVIF(8%,10)=2.159, FVIFA(8%,10)=14.487)2.Just today, Bird Seed Company’s common stock paid a $1.50 annual dividend per share and hada closing price of $24. Assume that the market’s required return for this investment is 12% and that dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate forever.a. calculate the implied growth rate in dividends.b. what is expected dividend yield and capital gains yield?3. The data for various companies in the same industry are as follows: (amounts are in millionDetermine the total asset turnover, net profit margin, and write your computation result in the table.4. You expect to deposit the following cash flows at the end of years 1 through 5, 1,000; 4,000; 9,000; 5,000; and 2,000 respectively. Alternatively, you could deposit a single amount today at the beginning of year 1 (end of year 0). How much is the single deposit needed to be today if you can earn 10% compounded annually? (10/ )5.Stock A has an expected growth rate of 16% for the first 3 years and 8% thereafter. Each share of stock just received an annual 3.24 dividend per share. The appropriate discount rate is 15%.What is the value of the common stock under this scenario? (10/ )6. The following common stocks are available for investment:COMMON STOCK (TICKER SYMBOL) BETANanyang Business Systems (NBS) 1.40Yunnan Garden Supply, Inc. (YUWHO) .80Bird Nest Soups Company (SLURP) .60! (WACHO) 1.80Park City Cola Company (BURP) 1.05Oldies Records, Ltd. (SHABOOM) .90a. If you invest 20 percent of your funds in each of the first four securities, and 10 percent in each of the last two, what is the beta of your portfolio? (5/ )b. If the risk-free rate is 8 percent and the expected return on the market portfolio is 14 percent, what will be the portfolio's expected return? (5/ )Solutions (B)1. Depreciation changes the timing of tax payments. The longer these payments can be delayed, the better off the business is.2. A primary market is a “new issues” market. Here, funds raised through the sale of new securities flow from ultimate savers to the ultimate investors in real assetsIn a secondary market, existing securities are bought and sold. Transactions in these already existing securities do not provide additional funds to finance capital investmentIV. Problems (60 Points) (Please write your answer on the answer paper)1. Answer:100000=A FVIF(8%,10)=14.487A A=100000/14.487=69032. Answer:a. 24=1.5(1+g)/(0.12-g), g=0.054b. dividend yield=0.12-g=0.066, capital gains yield=0.0541. (10/ ) Many different methods to lead to a correct solution.PV of this mixed flows problem = 1,000(PVIF10%,1) + 4,000(PVIF10%,2) + 9,000(PVIF10%,3) + 5,000(PVIF10%,4) + 2,000(PVIF10%,5) = 15,633.62.5. (1) Determine the annual dividends.D0 = $3.24 (this has been paid already)D1 = D0(1+g1)1 = $3.24(1.16)1 =3.76D2 = D0(1+g1)2 = $3.24(1.16)2 =4.36D3 = D0(1+g1)3 = $3.24(1.16)3 =5.06D4 = D3(1+g2)1 = $5.06(1.08)1 =5.46P3 = 5.46 / (.15 - .08) = $78 [CG Model](2) Determine the PV of cash flows.PV(D1) = D1(PVIF15%, 1) = 3.76 (.870) = 3.27PV(D2) = D2(PVIF15%, 2) = 4.36 (.756) = 3.30PV(D3) = D3(PVIF15%, 3) = 5.06 (.658) = 3.33PV(P3) = P3(PVIF15%, 3) = 78 (.658) = 51.32(3) Calculate the intrinsic value by summing all the cash flow present values.V = 3.27 + 3.30 + 3.33 + 51.326. a) (5/) The beta of a portfolio is simply a weighted average of the betas of the individual securities that make up the portfolio.TICKER SYMBOL BETA PROPORTION WEIGHTED BETANBS 1.40 .2 .280YUWHO .80 .2 .160SLURP .60 .2 .120W ACHO 1.80 .2 .360BURP 1.05 .1 .105SHABOOM .90 .1 .0901.0 1.115The portfolio beta is 1.115.b) (5/ ) Expected portfolio return=.08 + (.14 - .08)(1.115)= .08 + .0669 = .1469 or 14.69%。
财务管理英语试题及答案
财务管理英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 财务管理的主要目标是（）。
A. 利润最大化B. 股东财富最大化C. 企业价值最大化D. 产品成本最小化答案：C2. 企业进行长期投资决策时，主要考虑的是（）。
A. 短期收益B. 长期收益C. 短期现金流D. 长期现金流答案：B3. 下列哪项不是财务杠杆的表现形式？（）A. 债务融资B. 权益融资C. 经营杠杆D. 财务杠杆答案：B4. 企业进行资本结构决策时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A. 债务成本B. 权益成本C. 税收影响D. 市场风险答案：D5. 企业进行股利政策决策时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A. 企业的盈利能力B. 企业的资本需求C. 股东的偏好D. 企业的行业地位答案：D6. 下列哪项不是影响企业价值的因素？（）A. 企业的盈利能力B. 企业的资本结构C. 企业的市场规模D. 企业的社会责任答案：D7. 企业进行财务预测时，通常不使用的方法包括（）。
A. 销售百分比法B. 现金流量表法C. 资产负债表法D. 历史数据法答案：B8. 企业进行财务分析时，主要分析的财务报表不包括（）。
A. 利润表B. 资产负债表C. 现金流量表D. 所有者权益变动表答案：D9. 企业进行风险管理时，通常不采用的方法是（）。
A. 风险分散B. 风险转移C. 风险接受D. 风险创造答案：D10. 企业进行跨国财务管理时，主要考虑的因素不包括（）。
A. 汇率变动B. 政治风险C. 经济周期D. 企业规模答案：D二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 财务管理的核心是资金的筹集、使用和分配。
（）答案：√2. 企业的财务目标与股东的财富最大化目标是一致的。
（）答案：×3. 财务杠杆可以增加企业的财务风险，但不会提高企业的收益。
（）答案：×4. 企业的资本结构决策只与债务和权益的相对比例有关。
（）答案：×5. 股利政策对企业的市场价值没有影响。
财务管理试卷(英文版)答案
《财务管理(英）》课程期末考试试卷标准（参考）答案及评分标准Part 1: Choice Questions (16 questions, 1 point each, 16 points total)Part 2: Calculation Questions (3 questions, 8 points each, 24 points total)1.Answer:CAPM is: E(R i) = R f + [E(R M) – R f] × iSubstituting the values we are given, we find:E(R i) = .05 + (.14 – .05)(1.3) = .1670 or 16.70% (4 points)P0 = D0×(1+g)/(R-g) = 2×1.08/(16.7%-8%)=$24.83 ( 4 points)2.Answer: (10 points)The economic order quantity is:EOQ = [(2T × F)/CC]1/2EOQ = [2(52)(4,000)($2,600)/$40]1/2EOQ = 5,2003.Answer: (8 points)Bond value = 50×(P/A, 6%, 40) + 1000×(P/s, 6%,40 )=50×15.0463 ＋1000×0.0972=$849.54Part 3: Comprehensive Questions (4 questions, 15 points each, 60 points total ) 1.Answer:1)Compute the following ratios: ( 7 points)Current ratio: = 11,000/10,000 =1.1Total debt ratio (10,000+12,000)/ 38,000 = 57.9%Total asset turnover = 10,400/ 38,000 = 27.4%Profit margin = 2,327/10,400 = 22.375%Equity multiplier = 38,000 / 16,000 = 2.375ROA = 2327 / 38000 = 6.12%ROE = 2327 / 16000 = 14.54%2)Using Du Pont Identity to compute the ROE ( 4 points)ROE = Profit margi n×Equity multiplier×Total asset turnover= 22.375%×2.375 ×27.4% = 14.56%3)( 4 points)The plowback ratio, b, is one minus the payout ratio, so:b = 1 – .20 = .80we can use the sustainable growth rate equation to get:Sustainable growth rate = (ROE × b) / [1 – (ROE × b)]= [0.1454(.80)] / [1 – 0.1454(.80)]= .1317 or 13.17%2.Answer:( 15 points)3.Answer:1) Annual depreciation = $618,000 ÷ 3 = $206,000Taxes = ($265,000 - $206,000) ⨯ .34 = $20,060OCF = $265,000 – $20,060 = $244,940 (4 points)2) After tax Salvage value = $60,000 ⨯ (1 - .34)] = 39,600 ( 3 points)CF 0 = -$618,000 + (-$23,000) = -$641,000 CF1—CF2 = $244,940CF 3 = $244,940 + [$60,000 ⨯ (1 - .34)] + $23,000 = $307,5404)321)09.1(540,307$)09.1(940,244$)09.1(940,244$000,641$NPV +++++-== $27,354.00 ( 4 points)4. (15 points)The Capital Structure QuestionCapital Structure and the Cost of CapitalThe Effect of Financial LeverageThe Basics of Financial LeverageCorporate Borrowing and Homemade Leverage ( 3 points)Case I: M&M Capital Structure and the Cost of Equity Capital ( 3 points)M&M Proposition I: The Pie ModelThe Cost of Equity and Financial Leverage: M&M Proposition II Business and Financial RiskCase II: M&M Propositions I and II with Corporate Taxes ( 4 points)The Interest Tax ShieldTaxes and M&M Proposition ITaxes, the WACC, and Proposition IICase III: M&M Propositions I and II with Corporate Taxes and Bankruptcy Costs ( 4 points)Direct Bankruptcy Costs Indirect Bankruptcy CostsTaxes and Bankruptcy Costs , M&M Proposition ITaxes and Bankruptcy Costs , the WACC, Proposition IISummery: Optimal Capital Structure ( 1 point)Optimal Capital Structure and the Cost of Capital。
财务英语试题及答案
财务英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions?A. BudgetingB. AccountingC. AuditingD. Forecasting答案：B2. Which of the following is a financial statement that showsa company's financial position at a specific point in time?A. Income StatementB. Balance SheetC. Cash Flow StatementD. Statement of Retained Earnings答案：B3. The difference between the purchase price and the fair market value of an asset is known as:A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. GoodwillD. Capital Gains答案：C4. What is the term for the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life?A. DepreciationB. AmortizationC. AccrualD. Provision答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of revenue recognition?A. Cash basisB. Accrual basisC. Installment methodD. All of the above答案：D6. The process of estimating the cost of completing a project is known as:A. BudgetingB. Cost estimationC. Project managementD. Cost accounting答案：B7. Which of the following is a non-current liability?A. Accounts payableB. Wages payableC. Long-term debtD. Income tax payable答案：C8. The term used to describe the process of adjusting the accounts at the end of an accounting period is:A. Closing the booksB. JournalizingC. PostingD. Adjusting entries答案：D9. What is the term for the financial statement that shows the changes in equity of a company over a period of time?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Statement of Changes in EquityD. Cash Flow Statement答案：C10. The process of verifying the accuracy of financial records is known as:A. BudgetingB. AuditingC. ForecastingD. Valuation答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is the process of determining the value of an asset or liability.答案：valuation2. A __________ is a type of financial instrument that represents a creditor's claim on a company's assets.答案：bond3. The __________ is the difference between the cost of an asset and its depreciation.答案：book value4. __________ is the process of converting non-cash items into cash equivalents.答案：Liquidation5. A __________ is a financial statement that provides information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period.答案：Cash Flow Statement6. The __________ is the process of estimating the useful life of an asset.答案：depreciation schedule7. __________ is the practice of recording revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.答案：Accrual accounting8. __________ is the process of recording transactions in the order they are received.答案：Journalizing9. __________ is the practice of matching expenses with the revenues they helped to generate.答案：Matching principle10. A __________ is a document that provides evidence of a transaction.答案：voucher三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案：The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and equity.2. Explain the concept of "double-entry bookkeeping."答案：Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of recording financial transactions in which every entry to an account requires a corresponding and opposite entry to another account, ensuring that the total of debits equals the total of credits.3. What is the purpose of an income statement?答案：The purpose of an income statement is to summarize a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time.4. Describe the role of a financial controller in anorganization.答案：A financial controller is responsible for overseeing the financial operations of an organization, including budgeting, financial reporting, and ensuring compliance with financial regulations and policies.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of financial planning in business management.答案：Financial planning is crucial in business management as it helps in setting financial goals。
英语财务笔试题库及答案
英语财务笔试题库及答案1. What is the difference between a balance sheet and an income statement?Answer: A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial condition at a specific point in time, showing assets, liabilities, and equity. An income statement, on the other hand, reports a company's financial performance over a period of time, including revenues, expenses, and net income.2. Define the term 'Depreciation'.Answer: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life to reflect the consumption of the asset.3. Explain the concept of 'Accrual Accounting'.Answer: Accrual accounting is a method of accounting where revenues and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is received or paid.4. What is 'Capital Budgeting' and why is it important?Answer: Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating investment opportunities to determine whether they are financially viable and beneficial for a company. It is important as it helps in making long-term financial decisions.5. How do you calculate 'Net Present Value' (NPV)?Answer: Net Present Value (NPV) is calculated bysubtracting the present value of cash outflows (includinginitial investment) from the present value of cash inflows over a period of time, using a discount rate.6. What is 'Financial Leverage' and how does it affect a company?Answer: Financial leverage refers to the use of borrowed funds to increase the return on equity. It affects a company by increasing the risk and potential return on investment.7. Describe the 'Time Value of Money'.Answer: The time value of money is the concept that a sum of money is worth more now than the same sum in the future due to its potential earning capacity.8. What is 'Earnings Per Share' (EPS)?Answer: Earnings Per Share (EPS) is a financial metric calculated as the company's net income divided by the outstanding shares of its common stock, indicating the profit allocated to each share.9. Explain the 'Cash Conversion Cycle'.Answer: The cash conversion cycle is the length of time it takes for a company to convert its investment in inventory and receivables into cash.10. What is 'Break-Even Analysis' and how is it used?Answer: Break-even analysis is a method used to determine the number of units a company must sell to cover its costs and make a profit. It is used to evaluate the financial viability of a project or business.11. Define 'Working Capital'.Answer: Working capital is the difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, representing the funds available for day-to-day operations.12. What is 'Liquidity Ratio' and how is it calculated?Answer: Liquidity ratio is a measure of a company'sability to pay short-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.13. Explain 'Return on Investment' (ROI).Answer: Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial metric that measures the profitability of an investment. It is calculated by dividing the net profit from the investment by the initial cost of the investment.14. What is 'Inflation' and how does it affect financial statements?Answer: Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling. It affects financial statements by reducing the real value of assets and increasing the cost of goods and services.15. Define 'Audit' in the context of finance.Answer: An audit is a systematic review and examination of a company's financial records, typically performed by an independent third party, to ensure accuracy, compliance with regulations, and to detect fraud.。
财务管理专业英语第三版课后答案
财务管理专业英语第三版课后答案1、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念2、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in3、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was4、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains5、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)6、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support7、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out8、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will9、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /10、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)11、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)12、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as13、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)14、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)15、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)16、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)17、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For18、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/19、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies20、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] * A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone21、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until22、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] *A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/23、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living24、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be25、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)26、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter27、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)28、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿29、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] * A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film30、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued。
财务面试英语试题及答案
财务面试英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?A. To provide information for internal managementB. To provide information for external stakeholdersC. To assist in budgeting and forecastingD. To support tax compliance答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Project Proposal答案：D3. What does the term "depreciation" refer to?A. The increase in the value of an assetB. The decrease in the value of an asset over timeC. The sale of an assetD. The purchase of an asset答案：B二、填空题4. The process of recording financial transactions in acompany's books is known as __________.答案：bookkeeping5. The __________ is responsible for the day-to-day management of the company's finances.答案：finance manager6. When a company issues shares, it is said to be engaging in __________.答案：equity financing三、简答题7. Explain the difference between "revenue" and "profit".答案：Revenue is the total amount of money that a company receives from its business activities before any costs are deducted. Profit, on the other hand, is the amount of money remaining after all expenses have been subtracted from the revenue.8. What are the main components of a balance sheet?答案：The main components of a balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.四、论述题9. Discuss the importance of financial planning for a business.答案：Financial planning is crucial for a business as it helps in setting financial goals, allocating resourcesefficiently, managing cash flow, and ensuring the long-term viability of the company. It also aids in risk management and provides a roadmap for the company's growth and expansion.10. Describe the role of an auditor in a company.答案：An auditor's role in a company is to provide an independent assessment of the company's financial statements to ensure they are accurate, complete, and in compliance with relevant accounting standards and regulations. They also help identify potential fraud and recommend improvements in financial controls and processes.。
财经英语试题及答案
财经英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. CommodityD. Insurance policyAnswer: D2. In financial markets, what is the term for the difference between the buying and selling prices of a security?A. SpreadB. DividendC. YieldD. Interest rateAnswer: A3. What is the term used to describe the risk of a security's value changing due to market fluctuations?A. Credit riskB. Market riskC. Liquidity riskD. Operational riskAnswer: B4. Which of the following is not a type of financial statement?A. Balance sheetB. Income statementC. Cash flow statementD. Profit and loss statementAnswer: D5. What is the term for the process of evaluating an investment based on various factors to determine its potential return and risk?A. Due diligenceB. Portfolio managementC. Financial analysisD. Risk assessmentAnswer: C6. What does GDP stand for in economics?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. Gross Domestic ProfitC. Gross Domestic PerformanceD. Gross Domestic PriceAnswer: A7. In the context of finance, what does the acronym "IPO" stand for?A. Initial Public OfferingB. International Profit OrganizationC. International Portfolio OrganizationD. International Product OfferingAnswer: A8. What is the term for a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell anunderlying asset at a specified price on or before a certain date?A. Call optionB. Put optionC. Forward contractD. Futures contractAnswer: A9. Which of the following is not a component of the financial system?A. BanksB. Securities exchangesC. Insurance companiesD. Manufacturing companiesAnswer: D10. What is the term used to describe the process of determining a company's value based on its financial performance and potential for future growth?A. ValuationB. ForecastingC. BudgetingD. AuditingAnswer: A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of converting cash into other assets is known as ____________.Answer: investing2. A __________ is a financial institution that acceptsdeposits, offers loans, and provides other financial services. Answer: bank3. The __________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.Answer: loan agreement4. __________ is the risk that a borrower may default ontheir loan payments.Answer: credit risk5. A __________ is a financial statement that shows acompany's financial position at a specific point in time. Answer: balance sheet6. __________ is the process of evaluating a company'sfinancial health by analyzing its financial statements. Answer: financial analysis7. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period.Answer: income statement8. __________ is the risk that a security's value maydecrease due to a decline in the overall market.Answer: market risk9. A __________ is a financial instrument that represents an ownership interest in a company.Answer: stock10. __________ is the risk that a security may be difficult to sell at a desired price.Answer: liquidity risk三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a stock and a bond. Answer: A stock represents ownership in a company and typically offers the potential for capital appreciation and dividends. A bond, on the other hand, is a debt instrument issued by a company or government, promising to pay periodic interest and return the principal at maturity.2. What are the main factors that influence a company'scredit rating?Answer: The main factors that influence a company's credit rating include its financial stability, debt levels, profitability, management quality, industry position, and economic conditions. Credit rating agencies assess these factors to determine the likelihood of the company meetingits financial obligations.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of diversification in an investment portfolio.Answer: Diversification is crucial in an investment portfolio as it helps to spread risk across a variety of investments, reducing the impact of a poor-performing asset on the overall portfolio. By investing in different asset classes, sectors, and geographical regions, investors can potentially achievebetter returns and lower volatility. Diversification also allows for the exploitation of different market opportunities and can protect against unforeseen events that may affect specific investments.2. Explain the role of financial statements in business decision-making.Answer: Financial statements play a vital role in business decision。
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D. working sheet D. equipment depreciation C. capital budgeting. A. time deposits A. the initial cost of the project can be reduced. C. notes payable B. sunk A. I and III only C. salaries payable D. product producing C. initial public offering (IPO). A. total A. future value D. (1+8%/2)2-1 B. $295,000 D. collecting accounts receivable faster A. m D. common stock A. gross profit margin A. liquidity ratios B. degree to which the net present value reacts to changes in a single variable.B. the transaction is complete and the goods or services delivered.A. Return on equity A. general economic risk D. It does not include depreciation.C. Interest. B.$108 B. $37.62 B. Corporate investment decisions have nothing to do with financial markets,A. Financial management A. double taxation of dividends D. compound interest D. The market is overvaluing the stock.B. approximately 10 B.640,000 D. issue common stock.A. Net profit margin ×Total asset turnover ×Equity multiplier B.bond issuing C. capital budgeting B. marketability A. future value流动比率Current ratio= Current assets/ Current liabilities=1.91速动比率Quick ratio=( Current assets- Inventory)/ Current liabilities=1.27应收账款周转率Accounts receivables turnover ratio=Sales/Accounts receivable=4.37债务比率Debt ratio= Total liabilities/ Total assets=50.3%资产收益率Return on assets= Net income/ Total assets=3.45%Price/earnings ratio= Market price per share/ Earnings per share=45.83Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities = 1.1Total debt ratio =(Total assets – Total equity) / Total assets = 0.58Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets = 0.27Profit margin = Net income / Sales = 0.22Equity multiplier = Total assets / Total equity = 2.375ROA= Net income / Total assets = 0.061ROE= Net income / Total equity = 0.1452) ROE= Profit margin * Equity multiplier * Total assets turnover = 14.56%Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. Other names for financial management include managerial finance, corporate finance, and business finance. Making financial decisions is an integral part of all forms and sizes of business organizations from small privately-held firms to large publicly-traded corporations财务管理是一个通过收购、融资和资产管理来完成一些企业总体目标的综合决策过程。
财务管理的其他名称包括管理财务、公司理财和商业理财。
财务决策对于小型私人公司和大型上市公司来说，都是企业组织形式和规模的重要组成部分。
A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners. This means that the corporation can own assets, enter into contracts, sue and be sued. Being a separate legal entity also implies that corporate income is taxable, thus giving rise to double taxation, i.e., corporate tax on profits plus personal tax on after-corporate-tax profits distributed to shareholders (the exception being a full imputation system).There is a separation of ownership (shareholders) and control (managers). Shareholders who hold shares in a corporation own the corporation. Shares represent a claim to corporate profits, which are distributed in the form of dividends, share repurchases, or acquisition payout, (e.g., management buyouts and tender offers). Shareholders have limiter liability.有限公司是与其所有者分开的一个法人实体。
这意味着公司可以拥有资产、签订合同、起诉和被起诉。
作为一个独立的法人实体也意味着要对企业收入征税，从而引起双重征税，如企业所得税加上企业税后利润分配给股东的股利所要交的个人所得税。
公司制形成了所有权与经营权分离。
持有公司股份的股东拥有公司的所有权。
所有者享有公司的利润，以股利、股票回购或收购（如管理层收购和要约收购）的形式回馈给所有者。
股东承担有限责任。
The values of most items reported on a firm’s balance sheet are reported in terms of their accounting book values, which are based on historical cost or original value. The historical cost of an asset is the price paid when the firm acquires the asset. The historical cost of liability is the amount involved when the firm incurs the liability.公司资产负债表报告的价值大部分都是账面价值，账面价值基于历史成本或原始价值。
资产的历史成本是公司购买资产时支付的价格。
负债的历史成本是公司负有偿还责任时的金额。
Firms with complex capital structures have potentially dilutive securities such as convertible securities, options ,and warrants that could potentially dilute earnings per share(EPS). These firms must report both basic and diluted earnings per share figures. The diluted earnings figure per share provides a more conservative earnings estimate by assuming that the total shares of common stock in the denominator include all shares of common stock plus potential shares from the likely future conversing of outstanding convertible securities, stock options, and warrants.复杂的资本结构意味着公司有潜在稀释性证券，如可转换债券、期权和认股权证都会潜在的稀释每股收益。