choose to be alone
A poet could not be but gay,
In such a jocund company! I gazed—and gazed—but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought
Choose to be alone
Jenny&vivy
Who choose to be alone?
•Divorced
Who choose to be alone?
•Widowed
Who choose to be alone?
•Never yet committed
Who choose to be alone?
•Special people
How famous peaple think about loneliness?
Loneliness and the feeling of being unwanted is the most terrible poverty. ----Mother Teresa Be good and you will be lonely. ----Mark Twain Solitude is fine, but you need someone to tell you that solitude is fine. ----Honore de Balzac Solitary trees, if they grow at all, grow strong. ----Winston Cu feel about solitude? •Would you like to live in solitude ,why?
Destiny
Continuous as the stars that shine And twinkle on the milky way, They stretched in never-ending line Along the margin of a bay Ten thousand saw I at a glance, Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
I wandered lonely as a cloud
William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud， That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the trees, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils. The waves beside them danced, but they Out-did the sparkling weaves in glee;
Unit5 Choose to be alone onpurpose
solitary
selfcompanioncentered able
delighted free
Positive Feelings
carefree /lighthearted
...
calm and relaxed /at ease
peaceful
restless /uneasy bewildered
New Horizon College English IV
Unit 5 Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
Teaching Objectives
To improve your speaking skills talking about being alone with feeling words To improve your reading skills (to learn to be an active reader) identifying the writer's tone evaluating the essay
Key Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West. Tact is a valuable commodity.
Words and Expressions
BACK
Can you tell the difference between “alone” “lonely” and “solitary”?
Translation 我的医生对我百依百顺，我想要 歇一天时，他总会给我开病假条。 Key
I have a tame doctor who’ll always give me a sick note when I want a day off.
seek to be alone造句
英语以'seek to be alone'造句'seek to be alone'是一个英语短语，意思是寻求独处或主动孤独。
它可以用来表达一个人的心理状态、偏好或目的。
它有一些同义词，如'solitude'，'isolation'，'loneliness'等，但也有一些细微的差别。
它的反义词有'seekcompany'，'socialize'，'interact'等。
这个短语可以用在不同的句型中，如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
一、'seek to be alone'的意思和用法1.1 意思'seek to be alone'是一个由动词'seek'和介词短语'to be alone'组成的短语。
它的字面意思是寻求独处或主动孤独。
它可以用来表达一个人的心理状态、偏好或目的。
例如：He sought to be alone after the breakup.（他在分手后寻求独处。
）She seeks to be alone because she enjoys the quiet.（她寻求独处，因为她喜欢安静。
）They seek to be alone in order to concentrate on their work.（他们寻求独处，为了专注于他们的工作。
）1.2 用法'seek to be alone'是一个动词短语，可以用在不同的句型中，如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
例如：He seeks to be alone most of the time.（他大部分时间都寻求独处。
）（陈述句）Do you seek to be alone or do you need someone to talk to?（你是想要独处还是需要有人聊天？）（疑问句）Seek to be alone if you feel overwhelmed by the crowd.（如果你觉得被人群压迫，就寻求独处吧。
英语演讲稿我选择做我自己
英语演讲稿我选择做我自己As I stand here today, I am reminded of the words of the great poet, Robert Frost, who said, "Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference." Today, I choose to take the road less traveled by, to be myself, and to embrace all that makes me unique.Choosing to be myself is not always easy. In a world that often demands conformity, it can be tempting to mold ourselves into what others want us to be. We may feel pressure to fit in, to meet others' expectations, or to live up to certain standards. But in doing so, we lose sight of our own authenticity and individuality.I believe that each of us has a unique voice, a unique perspective, and a unique set of talents and strengths. By choosing to be ourselves, we honor these gifts and contribute something truly valuable to the world. When we are true to ourselves, we inspire others to do the same, creating a ripple effect of authenticity and empowerment.Choosing to be myself means embracing my flaws and imperfections, and recognizing that they are a part of what makes me who I am. It means being honest about my passions, my dreams, and my values, and not being afraid to stand up for what I believe in. It means letting go of the need for approval or validation from others, and instead seeking fulfillment from within.In a world that often celebrates conformity, it takes courage to be true to oneself. It means stepping out of our comfort zones, taking risks, and being unapologetically authentic. It means being willing to stand out, to be different, and to challenge the status quo.As I look ahead, I am committed to choosing the path of authenticity, to being true to myself, and to embracing all that makes me unique. I will not be swayed by the opinions of others, or by the fear of not fitting in. I will stand tall in my own truth, and I will encourage others to do the same.In conclusion, I choose to be myself. I choose to embrace my individuality and to live authentically. I believe that by doing so, I can make a positive impact on the world and inspire others to do the same. As I walk this road less traveled by, I am filled with a sense of purpose and empowerment, knowing that I am living my truth and honoring all that makes me who I am. Thank you.。
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程unit5ppt
Background Information
1. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)
Henry David Thoreau was a US thinker, essayist, and naturalist. Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years before leaving his job to become a poet of nature. In the years 1845-1847, to demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be, he lived in a hut beside Concord’s Walden Pond; essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterwork, Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854).
Detailed Study of Text
Back
Para 2 Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here, and it’s more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin. 句型 On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an Ameri句c型an hero. The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas. Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, that’s character for you.
第五单元Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
扩展
back down: 放弃主权，要求等，让步，屈服 back out：退出协议，撤回承诺等,有时与of 连用。 back away:（因恐惧或厌恶而）后退，退缩。
They are worried that the other side will _b_a_c_k_o_u__t of the agreements. 他们担心对方不履行协议 Even though it was obvious her ideas were unworkable, she wouldn’t _b_a_c_k__d_o_w_n_. 尽管她的意见显然不可行但是她仍不放弃。 The child _b_a_c_k_e_d_a_w_a_y_ from the big dog. 那小孩向后退躲开那条大狗。
n. 包裹，小包 vt. 打包；捆扎 n. 窒息；噎；[动力] 阻气门 vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来 vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制
Discuss the questions and speak loudly.
The first When you are alone, will you feel
2. According to the passage, why do poets like the solitary condition?
Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3.What can be learned from Thoreau’s choice of the solitary way of life?
• If we shed some light on why we feel aloof or lonely ___a_t _ti_m_e_s__, we would be very much _a_s_t_o_n_i_s_h_e_d_ or even probably surprised by the results. We ourselves are _re_s_p_o_n__s_ib_l_e_forour selfdefined gloominess. This is because at times we really feel that we are_u_n_c_a_r_e_d__fo_r_ or feel someone doesn't _u_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d_ us.
U5--Choose to be alone on purpose
Famous people’s view of solitude Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for artists.
与书本上相比一个人在独处时能从思想语言受益更多高贵的灵魂
Unit5 Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
Warming Up
1. What do you think of the British girl in the movie? 2. Do you remember the first roommate(s) you met? Have you become good friends? 3. Would you like to live alone or in company? Why? 4. As for college students, how to get on well with your roommates/classmates?
Words & expressions relevant to the theme
• colorful and rewarding abundant books to read bosom friends to keep company join societies and clubs • stretch out our soul stay up late self-discipline do things at our own pace learn to be independent safety problem as gas leak and robberies • convenience many resources available educational and sports facilities • socialize others learn how to communicate, cooperate and get on with others
2023年最新的choose的用法6篇
2023年最新的choose的用法6篇YOU CAN CHOOSE YOUR OWN LIFEOccasionally, life can be undeniably, impossibly difficult. We are faced with challenges and events that can seem overwhelming, life-destroying to the point where it may be hard to decide whether to keep going. But you always have a choice. Jessica Heslop shares her powerful, inspiring journey from the worst times in her life to the new life she has created for herself:生活有时候困难得难以置信，但又不容置疑。
我们面临的挑战与困境似乎无法抵御，试图毁灭我们生活，甚至使你犹疑是否继续走下去。
但是你总有选择的余地。
从人生低谷走向新生活的杰西卡·赫斯乐普，在这里与我们分享她启迪心灵、充满震撼力的生活之旅。
In 2023 I had the worst year of my life.2023年是我生活中最艰难的一年。
I worked in a finance job that I hated and I lived in a concrete jungle city with littlegreenery. I occupied my time with meaningless relationships and spent copiousquantities of money on superficialities. I was searching for happiness and had no idea where to find it.我做着讨厌的财务工作，住在难寻绿色的高楼林立的城市。
英语重点词汇解析choose to do 含义解析
英语重点词汇解析choose to do 含义解析这个结构用法和含义较多，请看：1.选择做某事（最常见用法）We chose to go by train.我们选择乘火车去。
We chose to do cross-country running.我们选择了越野赛跑。
Unsure of the meaning of this remark, Ryle chose to remain silent由于不确定这句话究竟是什么意思，赖尔选择了保持沉默。
The following have been chosen to take part: Watts, Hodges and Lennox.已选定下列人员参加：沃茨、霍奇斯和伦诺克斯。
Barcelona was chosen to be host of the 1992 Olympic games.巴塞罗那获选为1992年奥运会的主办城市。
The multicoloured rag rug was chosen to liven up the grey carpet选择这块五彩缤纷的碎呢小毯是为了给这灰色的地毯添些生气。
Pinks and beiges were chosen to echo the colours of the ceiling.选用了粉红色和米色，以跟从天花板的颜色。
He won the toss and chose to field first.他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。
She won the toss and chose to receive.她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。
I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects.我选择出国工作以求在事业上有更好的发展。
Our parents chose to come here with the hope of bettering themselves.我们的父母选择来到这里，希望能够改善自己的生活。
新视野英语听力原文及答案(unit 5)
UNIT 5 Choose to be alone on purpose UNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS1. M: Do you mean you once lived alone in that hotel?W: Yeah.M: What was your life like before you were introduced to this center for the old?W: Oh, it was a nightmare. I wasn't sick, but I was acting sick. Every day was the same -- I would just lie on my bed and maybe cook up some soup.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: Mr. Jones has been living all by himself for four years since his wife died.M: Yes. And he is 71 already.W: You know, he used to be very talkative. I wonder how he can endure the solitude.M: Well, I hear he goes to "The Brighter Side" -- Rockford's Day Care Center for the elderly -- and meets other elderly people there.Q" What is the conversation about?3. W: You always seem to be busy. How did you find time to write that book and make it a best-seller?M: Well, I worked on it for a stretch of 14 days during the last Christmas holidays.W" Didn't you stay with your family?M: My parents and my brother were traveling in Thailand at that time. So I had more time for the book.Q: What does the man mean?4. W: Traveling is a real delight. But I wonder why you prefer traveling alone.M: It can make you understand what absolute freedom means -- without the company of friends or family.W: Mm... I see your point. I may have a try someday.Q: What does the woman think of the man's idea?5. M: I'm going to take a trip by myself next week.W: But what about your wife Jenny?M: She'll go with her friends -- Mary and Helen perhaps. We read an article the other day, you know, and decided to try out the idea ourselves.W: What's it about?M: In fact, what impressed us most in the article were the words printed on a rock at Taiwan's most famous resort Sun Moon Lake. One tourist wrote, "Came with my wife, had a lovely time." And beside it someone wrote later, "Came without my wife, had a far better time."Q: What can be learned from the conversation?6. M: I can hardly imagine myself living alone all my life.W: It's not easy. You might be faced with difficulties concerning food or accommodation. And some people's hostile criticisms can be very embarrassing.M: What's more, you might feel lonely and frustrated when you are advanced in years.Q: Which of the following is not a problem of living alone according to the conversation?7. W: It seems that loneliness has become a national disease in the United States, don't you think?M: Yes, that's true. When you're alone, you sometimes want to lose the feeling of separateness and belong to something larger and more powerful than the weak, lonely self.W: So the sense of moral isolation is unbearable.Q: What is the conversation about?W: You've been in New York for two months. What about your new life there?M: Not bad. I like the job, only I feel lonely sometimes.W" That's nothing new. Loneliness is common among people living in cities, and it even affects children. I can still remember the words of a 12-year-old girl.She said, "...for a long time, I have just been an "I" person. All people belong to a "We" except me. Not belonging to a "We" makes you too lonely.M: Well, there must be something unnatural about it.Q: What's the man's problem living in New York?9. M: So many people choose to live alone nowadays. What do you think of that?W: Well, some of them love such kind of lifestyle while some others don" t.M: It can't be easy anyway. You must be prepared to face difficulties all by yourself.W: Yeah. But if you are alone and enjoying life all the while, you have mastered an art of a high degree.Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: Do you often watch foreign movies?M: Yes, quite often, especially Hollywood movies. I admire those American heroes in them.W: What are the characteristics of an American hero in your opinion?M: Urn... he chooses to be alone. He may explore wild areas, fight against crimes or other things without the company of others. That's only one characteristic among many, but that's the very thing that strikes me most.Q: What characteristic of an American hero impresses the man most deeply? 11. M: It suddenly occurred to me yesterday why there aren't many art schools in the United States.W: Why is that, do you think?M: You see, the Europeans are generally secure in their family ties and rigid class faithfulness, so the European artists tend to form groups. But the Americans usually seek out things as individuals alone. That's to say, American artists are often independent-minded.Q: Why aren't there many schools of art in America according to the man? 12. W: My friends are all busy now, so I have to spend the whole morning alone.M: But you can still find pleasure in solitude.W: Do you mean you can enjoy yourself without company?M: That's right. For me, a solitary life means much more than loneliness. When I am alone, I can do whatever I like, and feel whatever I feel. That's a greatluxury!Q: What does the man think of solitude?13. M: Why don't you want to go to the party with Peter?W: We don't have the same tastes. I'd rather be alone than go with him.Q: What does the woman mean?14. W: I'm going to the library. Will you go with me?M: No, I'd like to study alone. Thank you.W: I do need some solitary hours when I'm writing. But when it comes to the review of the term's work, I prefer discussions with others.Q: What will the woman do when she wants to review the lessons?15. W: Why are you so happy?M: I have made a great find.W: Oh, yes? What's that?M: Well, The other day I found myself unexpectedly alone in Beijing for about three or four hours between the appointments. So I went to Wangfujing and spent the "empty" time looking at things by myself. Just think of it! I discovered I could enjoy myself being alone.Q: What did the man find a few days ago?16. M: What on earth do you think is the pleasure of a solitary life?W: For one thing you can do whatever you like without interference, and for another, you needn't be afraid of hurting others or offending people, when you don't have the same taste, character or mood as other people.Q: What is the conversation about?17. W: Why, you look so sleepy!M: I stayed up until midnight last night.W: Why is that?M: My parents were out and so I finished a novel I had been longing to read at one sitting.Q: Why did the man stay up late?18. M: Is that Mr. Kennan over there?W: Yes. He's quite a solitary type of person really. You know, he spends most of his time at home, reading, listening to the radio, things like that.M: I see him at the pub occasionally.W: That's also possible. But you would never see him at weekends. He's always off somewhere in the country -- of course always on his own.Q: What can be learned about Mr. Kennan?19. W: What if you were left alone on a deserted island for years?M: Like Robinson Crusoe?W: Yeah.M: Umm... I guess I could get by if there were rich natural resources. But I'm not sure whether I would still be able to speak after so many years of a solitary life.Q: What is the conversation about?20. W: You're growing a beard, aren't you?M: Yeah. I'm a free man now.W: Why?M: My wife has been away on a business trip. I'm my own boss for the time being.Q: What does the man mean?Key: 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (C)6. (B)7. (C)8. (C)9. (D) 10. (B)11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C)16. (A) 17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D)Understanding Long ConversationReporter: I was surprised to find the other day that a lot of children have the experience of being home alone, such as during the vacations. The children enjoy themselves without the control of their parents, but there are also some hidden dangers for them in this society filled with violence. That's why many parents are worried when they have to leave their children alone in the house. Professor Elkind, do you think this has become a serious social problem?Professor Elkind: Yes. As we know, this used to be a problem of poor children, but now more and more middle-class kids are left at home alone, too, and the suburbs have some of the same social ills as cities.Reporter: So it's more common now.Professor Elkind: That's right.Reporter: I wonder if all the children enjoy staying at home alone?Professor Elkind: Not all of them. The data show that it's a frightening experience for 8- or 9-year-olds to be at home alone even though it's sometimes necessary. Reporter: I'm sure you must have some good advice for the anxious parents. Professor Elkind: Yeah, quite a lot. First, be sure the child knows how to lock and unlock the doors and what to do if a stranger calls or knocks on the door. All children should be conscious of strangers and be wary of them. Second, we can teach communication. Give them phone numbers of people to call if there's any problem, and give them strategies to cope, rather than just saying, "This is good practice for you." Some parents throw up their hands, thinking that because they can't do everything to protect their children completely, they can't do anything, but that's not true.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard:I. What is the main topic of this conversation?2. Which of the following was a problem in the past?3. Who is afraid of staying at home alone according to the conversation?4. Whom are the suggestions addressed to?5. What idea that some parents have is wrong about the protection of their children? Key: 1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (D)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESPassage 1A solitary diner slips into a midtown Manhattan restaurant, trying not to be noticed. No sooner does he check his coat than the voice of the headwaiter comes booming across the restaurant."Alone again, eh? "As all eyes are raised, the waiter, with enormous good cheer, adds: "That's because they won't accept him."And then, just in case there is a customer in the restaurant who isn't yet aware of his situation, a waiter shouts out from the counter: "Well, we'll take care of him anyway, won't we fellows!" And there are a lot of glances and whispers.Eating alone in a restaurant is one of the most frightening experiences in America.Obviously, the solitary diner is looked down upon by waiters, and made fun of by couples. He is the unwanted and unloved child of the restaurant. As soon as he appears, he is led out of sight and seated at a thin table with barely enough room on it for a cold dish. The solitary diner is squeezed between two thin tables, often a hair's breadth from the men's room. There he sits with his feet lodged in a railing and wondering where he went wrong in life.Most solitary guys are afraid to face this embarrassing situation. Therefore, they would prefer to take small bites at a sandwich in their relatively safe apartments.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard:1. How does the solitary diner usually enter a restaurant?2. How is the solitary diner often treated by waiters according to the speaker?3. How would people feel if they eat alone in an American restaurant?4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a solitary guy's experience in the restaurant?5. What would most solitary guys do to avoid the frightening experience in the restaurant?Passage 2In less than 20 years, from 1975 to 1993, the number of Americans over 65 who live with their adult children declined by half, dropping from 18 percent to less than 10 percent. There are certainly many reasons for this decrease, from the improved health of older Americans to the amber of two-or-more-job households. But a third of the over-65 population live entirely alone.When middle-aged children in America announce that their 80- or 90-year-old mother "still lives in her own house", I notice that they are quite proud and satisfied. But do the old people in the United States like to live alone?No doubt some of them do. Or at least some of them prefer living alone. They don't like to change their habit or adjust to new ones when living with others. After all, independence is the chief and most honored virtue in this country.Independence is one of the things older Americans try to achieve in their lives. But if you live long enough, independence inevitably becomes an illusion. You can no longer keep up with ~yard work, so you move to an apartment or even a center for the elderly. And you can't see well enough to drive anymore.Seeking help with the routine work of living also means surrendering control. If you ask i0thers to take you to the grocery store, you must fit your shopping to their schedule and preference for supermarkets. Rely on restaurants to deliver your dinner and you have to accept unfamiliar dishes. If your daughter volunteers to clean your house, you can't point out to her the way you ie0uld when she was a teenager, the dust she missed. After a lifetime of doing and having things your own way, you may have to work at feeling -- or even pretending -- gratitude.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard:6. How many Americans over 65 live by themselves according to the speaker?7. What do middle-aged Americans think of their aged parents living alone?8. What will happen if you are in your old age according to the speaker?9. What will the old people do if they choose to live with others?10. Which of the following is true about the old people living alone?Passage 3A funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolution: we stopped talking to one another.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and -- I became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the intimacy of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person anymore. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell Phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail system, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn't wise -- they're a great help to us. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier-- or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts.So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:11. What happened to the speaker when she was walking with her friend in the park?12. What does the speaker think of the progress in communications technology?13. Why can't we call a person to get another phone number?14. How does the speaker react to automation?15. What is the bad effect of communications technology according to the speaker? Passage 4Distinct noises are coming through my bedroom wall. "John, are you moving furniture in there? Again? " I call. The wall muffles his "yes" but does not filter out of his voice the tinge of the excitement.I am not upset by these impulsive rearrangements, just amused at their frequency.Among the noises, I remember how much John longed for the privacy of his own domain two years ago when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robert. "Morn, " he said, "can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff's. He won't mind."It was true that Jeff had graduated from college that past June and had flown from the nest. But would he mind if the place where he had spent so many hours growing up was pulled out from under him?It turned out that getting Jeff's permission to change the room was easy. "Of course, " he said. "It would be selfish of me to hold on to it."Then John and I began to clean out closets and drawers, sending all the things Jeff had left behind. In that room, Jeff's things piled up around me, and I could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever.But we accept -- at least we say we do. All of parenting is a series of letting go by degrees. The child walks and runs and rides a bike. Then he is driving a car, and we are falling asleep before he gets home, alert, even in our dreams, to the sound of his motor gearing down.As Jeff said, to hold on would be selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door with his things under his arms, his eyes bright with the promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for the letting go to begin again.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:16. What is the speaker's reaction to John's frequent rearrangements of things in his room?17. Where does Jeff live now ?18. Why does the speaker say that she "could almost touch the little boy"?19. What does the speaker think of parenting?20. How did John achieve independence according to the speaker?Passage 5Thirty years ago, anyone blaming loneliness for physical illness would have been laughed at. But as scientists studied different populations, loneliness kept emerging as a risk factor. In one study, Californian researchers followed 4,700 residents of Alameda County for 10 years, starting in 1965.At first, the participants reported their key sources of companionship and estimated the time they devoted to each other. During the study, the people who reported the least social contact died at nearly three times the rate of those reporting the most. The source of companionship didn't matter, but time spent with others was critical.Since then, researchers have studied men, women, soldiers and students from countries all over the world. And the same pattern keeps emerging. Women who say they feel isolated go on to die of cancer at several times the expected rate. College students who report "strained and cold" relationships with their parents suffer extraordinary rates of hypertension and heart disease decades later. Heart-attack survivors who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those who live with others.For those of us who are still healthy, the lesson should be obvious. It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive. It's equally clear that we're growing more isolated. In 1900, only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone. The proportion reached 13 percent in 1960, and it stands at 25 percent today. In a book entitled Bowling Alone, author Robert Putnam shows that our social connections are disappearing on other levels, too. In 1976, Americans attended an average of 12 club meetings a year. The current average is five. Card games, dinner parties and shared family meals have all followed the same pattern. We all have a good excuse -- we're too busy -- but we shouldn't be surprised when it catches up with us.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard:21. When did the Californian researchers finish their study?22. What is the essential factor taken into consideration in the study?23. What can healthy people learn from the study?24. What trend is introduced by the speaker?25. What pattern do activities such as card games and dinner parties follow? Key: Passage 1: 1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (C) Passage 2: 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (B)Passage 3:11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (D)Passage 4: 16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (A)Passage 5: 21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (B)。
新视野大学英语Book4-5Choose_to_Be_Alone_on_Purpose解析
I'm glad she got the job — she needed something to boost her ego. 我很高兴她得到了那份工作——她需要那份工作来 增强她的自尊心。
扩展
egoism: n.自我主义；自私；利己 egoist: n.自私自利者；自我中心者 egoistic(al): a.自私自利的；利己主义的 ego-trip: n.(俚）以自我为中心的活动 e.g. Her life is just one big ego-trip. 她的一生都是以自我为中心的。
对一个独居的人来说重要的是保持理性安顿下来使自己过得舒服并在自身的条件下发现一些优雅和乐趣
Book 4 Unit 5
Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
Roommate Conflicts
Choose to Be Alone on Purpose
Background Information Watch and Discuss Structure Analysis Detailed Study of the Text Exercises
6. The more modest and humble we feel, the more we suffer from solitude. (Para. 10) humble
adj. having a low opinion of oneself 谦逊的，谦虚的
e.g.
I’m your humble
John Milton
English poet (1608—1674). Milton attended Cambridge University (1625—1632), where he wrote poems in Latin, Italian, and English. His epic masterpieces include Paradise Lost (1667) , Paradise Regained (1671), an epic in which Christ overcomes Satan the tempter, and Samson Agonistes (1671) considered second only to W. Shakespeare in the history of English-language poetry, Milton had an