最新(外研版)选修6Module1SmallTalk知识点整理一整理
外研版顺序选修6模块1语言点及语法点整理
Book 6 Module 1要点一单词v.缺乏；缺少（作不及物动词时常接for或in）n.没有，不足，缺乏归纳拓展（1）lack（for）sth.缺少……（不用于被动语态，多用于否定句中）lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气lack for nothing应有尽有（2）be lacking in缺少（品质、特点等），……不足（3）for/through/due to/because of (a) lack of因缺少……no lack of不缺少；足够例句：She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。
Lack of heat made us cold when we were staying in that small hotel.住在那家小旅馆时，没有暖气让我们觉得很冷。
The project was in vain for lack of money.工程因缺乏资金而作废。
同类辨析（1）lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。
（2）shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。
例句：Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine.我们受灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。
【链接训练】①The explorer got a disease in blood for the ________ of fresh vegetables and fruit.【解析】for the lack of“因缺少……”，为固定搭配。
【答案】B②I don’t think he is the suitable person for he ________ experience, _________ is essential for the job.A. lacks；whichB. lacking；asC. lacks of；whichD. lacked；that【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词，意为“缺少，缺乏”，后面直接跟宾语；空二考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【词汇讲解】选修6Module1(SmallTalk)词汇重难点解析
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
外研版选修6新高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·江苏卷)I think it’s a good idea. It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students. __机__会_____ 2．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. __起__作__用__；__正__常__工__作____ 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt... __进__步_____
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 想起，回忆起 把目光从……移开 除此之外，另外 了解(到)；找出(信息) 因此，结果
7．__c_h_e_e_r_s_b_._u_p___ 8．___l_e_a_v_e_o_u_t____ 9．__(_b_e_)_a_w_a_r_e__o_f_ 10．__t_a_k_e__th_e__le_a_d__ 11．___s_h_o_w__o_f_f____ 12．__m__a_k_e__fr_i_e_n_d_s____
[第一部分 基础考点聚焦]
选修6 Module 1 Small Talk
英语
01
教材梳理 自测自评
02
考点串讲 重难突破
03
高效演练 跟踪检测
04
课后达标检测
外研版高中英语选修6Module1短语
外研版高中英语选修6Module1短语Book 6 Module 1 Phrases1. small talk 闲谈聊天 make (do) small talkbig talk 大话 talk talk (吹)牛皮大话back talk 顶嘴 an empty talk 空谈 a heart-to-heart talk 谈心2. make + 宾语 + do3. sound like + n. sound as if 好像4. refer to(prep.) + n./pron./V-ing.提到谈及；参考查阅；指示指代；涉及5. take place 发生6. at social occasions at a social event在社交场合on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合7. stand around 站成一圈8. be serious about… 认真对待…take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事9. impress … on … 把…印在…上/里impress …on/upon one’s mind 把…印在…脑子里impress sb. with sth.= impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象10. 确保…make sure of /about + n.11. avoid doing12. Would you love/ like to do…? 你愿意做…吗？表请求13. make friends (with sb.) 交朋友建立友谊join hands with sb. 与… 联系/合作shake hands with sb. 与…握手14. 缺少… vt. lack sthvi. lack for …n. a lack of …15. be nervous about sth. 对… 神经紧张/ 害怕/ 胆怯/ 焦虑不安16. (1)needn’t do=don’t have to do不必去做You needn’t tell him the truth. He will not be interested.(2)needn’t have done 本不必做You needn’t have brought it to me. I’ve already had it.(3)There was no need for sb. to do. 对某人来说没必要做某事(4)It is no good/ no use doingIt is no wonder that…难怪../ 怪不得17.be easy to do 易于做…18.have a conversation交谈说话19.do a planning做计划做准备20.a little “一点” 作定语 + 不可数名词 I know a little French. 作状语修饰adj. adv. V. 比较级 I slept a little. 用作n. pron. 作宾语主语等I understood a little of your speech.a bit of”一点” 作定语 + 不可数名词 I know a bit of French.not a little “很非常” I am not a little afraid of s nake. 我非常害怕蛇not a bit “一点也不” I am not a bit afraid of snake. 我一点也不害怕蛇quite a little 相当多不少 after a little 过了一会little by little 逐渐地 think little of 不重视in advance 预先事先 in advance of 在…之前优于…21. Be prepared ！准备好！prepare sth.= get/have sth. ready 准备某事prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.= be prepared for为某事做好准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sth. for sb.= prepare sb. sth. 为…做准备prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备make preparations for…为…做准备in preparation for 作为…的准备prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算be ready for 为…做好准备22. think of 想起回想起 think back to 回忆起回想起think through 仔细考虑 think highly of 对…高度评价think well (ill) of 认为… 好(不好) think of … as… 把…看作… think nothing of it 哪儿的话 think aloud 自言自语23. tell about 谈论告诉(某人)关于…的事24. that way = in that way20.damage vt. 指损伤人或物，或对健康、价值、效益造成损失，程度较destroy轻 do damage to 对… 造成危害。
选修6 Module 1外研社高中英语单元知识点
严肃的
缺乏，缺少
机会
5. ________( favour n.)
恩惠，照顾
6. _______( certain pron.)
reply n.) 7. _______( cautious adj.) 8. ________( interrupt v.) 9. _________(
某些
回答，答复，回信
【解析】选C。句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市建起了越来越多 的高楼大厦。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for lack of因 为缺乏；for fear of生怕，以免。
2.absence n.缺乏；不存在；缺席 (1) absence from absence of mind in the absence of in one’s absence (2)absent adj. be absent from... 缺席„„ 心不在焉，精神恍惚 (人)不在，缺席； (物)不存在，缺少 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 缺席的，不在的 未出席„„，缺„„
谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
打断 目的
purpose n.) 10. _________(
confidently adv.)自信地→__________ 11.____________( confident (adj.)自信的 →_____________ confidence (n.)自信心 12. __________( advanced (adj.)高级的 advance adj.)预先的,在前的→___________ absence n.)缺乏，不存在 →______ 13. ________( absent (adj.)缺席的，不在的 apology (n.)道歉，致歉→___________ apologise (v.)道歉 14.________ imagine v.)想象→____________ imagination (n.)想象力；幻想；空想 15. ________( Imaginative (adj.)有想象力的 →____________
高中高二英语外研版选修六知识点精讲：Module 1 Small talk Period One
话题导入Making small talk doesn’t have to be upset and nervous，even if it’s with a boss you want to impress or blind date you want to see a lot more of！Believe it or not，making small talk can be fun.Making small talk is also an art that can be learned.“So how about the weather？” doesn’t often lead to a good dialogue，but don’t hesitate to use it.If you must make small talk about the weather，be specific.Say，“It’s freezing cold outside.Colder than yesterday？” might work better，depending on who you’re talking to. Making small talk can be difficult even if you’re an active person，but it’s especially difficult for a person who is not good at expressing himself.Here is some advice on how to enjoy making small talk.1．Keep up with current events.Make small talk about the news，sports or your community. 2．Share little things about your day.3．Ask what movies or books they’ve seen or read recently.4．Talk about TV.5．Recall your past conversations with the same person.It is easier when your memory is good. 6．Ask open-ended questions that require an explanation.Relax.Enjoy yourself.People are interesting！If you combine these tips for making small talk with sincere interest，you’ll start a fascinating conversation with others.Choose the best answers according to the passage：1．Making a small talk is considered a kind of art because ________.A．it is painfulB．it is interestingC．it is funD．it can start a polite and friendly conversation答案 D2．Even if you’re a person who is active，it can not be ________ to make a small talk. A．easy B．difficultC．interesting D．boring答案 A3．If you indeed have no topic to talk about，you may as well start with ________. A．work B．moneyC．weather D．age答案 CPeriod One Introduction and Reading 学习目标Ⅰ.单词1．sound：(1)听起来像sound_like(2)枪声the_sound_of_gun(3)健康的身体a_sound_body2．light：(1)轻松的交谈light_talk(2)轻音乐light_music(3)轻触light_touches(4)浅层睡眠light_sleep3．ordinary：(1)普通事情ordinary_things/matters(2)一般标准the_ordinary_standards(3)普通人ordinary_peopleⅡ.短语1．refer to：(1)涉及到隐私refer_to_personal_affair(2)参阅词典refer_to_the_dictionary(3)谈及他自己refer_to_himself(4)这首歌指的是伤害我们确实爱的人。
选修6Module1知识点
选修6 Module11.small talk 闲谈，聊天We do not talk about anything important. It is just small talk.big talk大话tall talk(吹)牛皮，大话2.refer to提到，谈及；参与，查阅In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.rmal adj.非正式的The president will pay an informal visit to that country.4.serious adj.1）重要的；严肃的It’s time to give serious consideration to this matter.2）严重的（可能有危险或风险的）；重大的That could cause serious injury.be serious about对……认真/真诚take sth. seriously严肃、认真地对待某事5.impress vt.使铭记；给留下深刻印象impress sth./itself on/ upon one’s mind/ memory 给……留下深刻印象impress sb. with/ by sth.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with…对……印象深刻be impressed on/ upon one’s mind/ memory被印在脑海中；留下深刻印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使某人意识到/了解某事的重要性He impressed her with his sincerity.= His sincerity impressed her.impression n.印象；看法；想法impressive adj.令人赞叹的，令人佩服的6.damage v.&n.1)v.破坏；损害Nothing can damage relations between our two countries.2)n.损害；伤害The flood caused heavy damage to the crops.7.make sure确保，设法保证；查明，弄清楚Make sure that you pick me up at five.I’ll walk you home, just to make sure no one bothers you.8.prepare v.准备（好）；筹备prepare sth.准备某事/某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for stb.为某人准备某物prepare sb. for sth.为某人做某事准备Schools should do more to prepare students for the world of work.preparation n.准备，预备prepared adj.事先准备好的；意料之中的make preparations for为……做准备prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算9.avoid vt.1)回避；避开，躲避I left early to avoid the rush hour.2)避免；防止The accident could have been avoided.avoidable adj.可以避免的avoidance n.逃避；回避10.confidently adv.有信心地，自信地Such a good idea, why not express it loudly and confidently?confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的confidence n.[U]信心；信任；自信11.make friends交朋友They wished to make friends with each other, but both of them were shy.ck vt.&n.1)vt.没有，缺乏They are so rich that they lack for nothing.2)n.[U]没有；不足；缺乏Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.for/through lack of因缺乏……no lack of不缺少……lack for nothing没有欠缺be lacking in…缺乏……13.a little1) 作定语，后跟不可数名词I know a little English. I think people can understand me.2)作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，也可修饰比较级。
高中英语词汇详解(Module1SmallTalk)教学素材外研版选修6
知识感悟一、解ck vt.&vi.缺乏;缺乏n. 缺乏;缺乏的西【典型例句】She lacks the money to buy new clothes.她缺乏新衣服。
In the hot summer the plants lacked water.炎的夏季 , 植物缺水。
They lacked for nothing.他什么都不缺。
He can not buy it because of the lack of money.他因缺不起个。
Water is a lack of this region.个地域缺水。
【重点】lack 作用 , 没有被。
lack 作名用 , 假如表示“缺乏的西”, 前面要加不定冠。
【有关接】lack 组成的短：for/by/from lack of因缺乏⋯⋯;因无no lack of不缺乏；好多lack in在⋯⋯缺乏［不足］英互(1)Owing to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have do ________________________________________________________________________________答案 : 因为不,(2)因为不 , 我的画没有达成。
________________________________________________________________________________答案 : I haven ’ t finished the painting for lack of time.(3)缺乏雨水 , 地面特别干燥。
________________________________________________________________________________答案 : There has been a lack of rain and the ground is very dry.2.advance adj. 先的；在前的n. 前;增;步vi.&vt.展;提高;促;提出;提早【典型例句】I have received a我已收到一笔付款。
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选修6 Module 1 Small Talk知识点整理一1.非谓语动词非谓语动词有以下几种形式的变化(1)____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed(2)____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having brokenB. Night had fallenC. The day had brokenD. Night fallen(3)Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes(4)He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.A. laughedB. a good manC. laughingD. laughed at(5)Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writingC. seating; writingD. seated; to write (6)____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. BeingB. There wereC. There beingD. As being(7)—What would you like for breakfast?—I don?t feel like ____.A. to eat somethingB. eating anythingC. to eat anythingD.eating nothing(8)He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walkingC. to walkD. walk(9)____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colours.A. GrowingB. GrownC. To growD. Having grown(10)It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____. A. that; lost; missing B. where; missing; lostC. which; missed; lost D. then; lost; missed (1)A 现在分词作状语(2)B 并列句(3)A(4)D 过去分词作宾补(5)B 现在分词作宾补，与宾语之间是主动关系(6)C 独立主格结构(7)B (8)A(9)A(10)A形式主动形式被动形式动词不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing /完成式to have done to have been done完成进行式to have been doing / 现在分词一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done过去分词一般式done/2.从句练习(1)They want to know ______ do to help us.A. what they canB. how they canC. how can theyD. what can they(2)His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.A.didn?t think;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn?t think;was;/D.thought;wasn?t;/(3)______ is done cannot be undone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where(4)Take care ______ you don?t make mistakes in the coming exam.A.of thatB.about thatC.for whatD.that(5)To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.A.whichB.whereC.the placeD.that(6)______ we can?t get seems better than ______ we have.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what(7)______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where(8)______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that(9)He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.A.will be put offB.be put offC.will put offD.put off(10)I don?t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when(11)___what you?re doing today important,because you?re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made(12)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That?s____I was born.”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where(13)Native Americans from the southeastern part of____is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what(1)A析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。
又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。
(2)A析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D两个选项。
若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。
(3)C析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。
而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。
B项that一词只能在定语从句中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。
只有选what(＝the thing that),才能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。
(4)D析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心,不要,”意思，据此，该题应选D。
(5)B析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可选。
A、D项皆不合用。
(6)A析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。
”这一意思，即“A seems better that B”结构，根据what＝the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。
(7)B析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用Whether,不可用If。
故答案为B。
(8)B析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故答案为B。
(9)B析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式，且该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。
(10)A析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前。
因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，不做成分的that才合适，故选A。
(11)A使你今天所做的一切都有意义，因为这是你用生命中的一天换取的。
(12)D表语从句(13)D来自今天美国东南部的美洲土著人认为他们生存的这个宇宙是由三个世界组成的。
考查宾语从句。
What is now the United States作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作主语。
3.时态练习(1)My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed(2)Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun(3)Sheher hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD.was changing(4)The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came(5)—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left(6)I ______ you not to move my dictionary —now I can' t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked(7)According to the art dealer商人, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting(8)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD.are persuaded(9)It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)the world leading inventor for sixty years .A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.was(10)—What?s that terrible noise? —The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare(1)D (2)B (3)C(4)D (5)D (6)A由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的(你偏不听)。