2020最新期七年级英语下册 Unit 3 Food and Drink Lesson 8 At a Restaurant同步练习
Unit 3 Food And DrinkLesson 8 At A Restaurant同步练习1. The _______(想到) of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him.2. --- There is nothing better than eating a ______(西瓜) in summer.--- Yes, I think so.3. Larry has put on too much______(重量) because of his unhealthy diet.4. ---Have you heard about the news?---Yes. The _______(价格) of petrol(汽油) went up last month!5. There are a lot of _______(顾客) in the big shop.6. The strawberries look______(新鲜的). How much are they?7. Father is making chicken ______(三明治) for us.8. Some students in our school like to eat_______(巧克力).9. It's good for us to eat ______(健康的) food.10. It's a_________(秘密) between you and us. Don't tell anybody about it.1. --- 你需要多少香蕉？--- 三根香蕉。
--- ______ do you need?--- We need________.2. 那玻璃杯里有多少酱油?_________sauce is there in the glass?3.--- 你有多少钱？--- 仅有10元。
---________do you have?---___________.4. 晚上好，您现在要点菜吗?Good evening. May I_____ your_____ now?5. 这个周末你想要做什么?What would you_________ this weekend?1. I have three pen pals. One is______, the other two are _______.A. Japanese; AmericaB. English; FrenchmenC. Canada; AustraliaD. Russian; Germany2. Do you know how many_____a horse has and how many______a bee (蜜蜂) has?A. teeth; feetB. tooth; footC. tooth; feetD. teeth; foot3. --- What can I do for you?--- Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_______.A. some chickensB. any chickensC. some chicken4. I'm so hungry. Please give me_______ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadD. three breads5.______oranges do you want and______ orange would you like?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how muchC. How many; how muchD. How much; how many6. --- Would you like a drink?--- ________. A coke.A. Yes, it isB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't7. ---_______are the lemons?--- They are thirteen yuan a kilo.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How8. I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadD. three breads9.______ oranges do you want and _____ orange would you like?A. How many; how manyB. How much; how muchC. How many; how muchD. How much; how many10. --- May I take your order?--- _____________ .A. That'll be 80 yuanB. Yes, you mayC. Yes, I'd like gongbao chickenD. Large, pleaseThis is UncleWang's 1 House. We have different 2 of noodles. A 3 bowl of mutton noodles is only four yuan and three yuan for a medium bowl. 4 bowl of beef noodles is just three yuan. And a bowl of chicken noodles is two yuan, but three yuan 5 two. A large bowl of vegetable noodles is only one yuan. 6 and enjoy the delicious noodles here. 7 you buy any noodles with meat, soup is free. If you are too busy to come, please call 8 at 8817005. We will send the 9 to you in 15 minutes. Our noodle house is open for 24 10 a day, from Monday to Sunday.1. A. Noodle B. Dumpling C. Soup D. Hamburger2. A. kind B. kinds C. a kind D. two kinds3. A. great B. medium C. small D. large4. A. Another B. Each C. Other D. Very5. A. about B. on C. for D. in6. A. Please B. Go C. Come D. Eat7. A. When B. If C. Which D. That8. A. we B. our C. ours D. us9. A. food B. fruit C. soup D. chicken10. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. secondsOne Sunday, Jim went to town to buy new clothes. First he tried on a sweater. He didn't like it, so he returned it to the storek eeper. Then he tried on a T-shirt that had the same price as the sweater. Jim was satisfied with the T-shirt, and he left the store with it. Before he climbed on his horse to go home, the storekeepe r and the assistant ran out at the same time."You didn't pay for the T-shirt!" said the storekeeper."But I gave the sweater in exchange for the T-shirt, didn't I?" replied Jim."Yes, but you didn't pay for the sweater!" said the s torekeeper."But I didn't buy the sweater." said Jim, "I am not so stupid to pay for something that I have never bou ght."1. How did Jim get to the store?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. On a horse.D. The story doesn't tell us.2. How many people were working in the store?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. How much was the T-shirt?A. $35.B. It had the same price as the sweater.C. It was higher than the sweater.D. We don't know.4. What did Jim actually(实际上) pay for?A. The sweater.B. The T-shirt.C. Nothing.D. The sweater and the T-shirt.5. What do you think of Jim from the passage?A. He was stupid.B. He was greedy (贪婪的).C. He was honest.D. He was kind.参考答案1. thought2. watermelon3. weight4. price5. customers6. fresh7. sandwiches8. chocolate9. healthy 10. secret1. How many bananas; threebananas2. How much3. How much money; Only ten yuan4. take, order5. love/like to do1. B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. C8. B9. C1. A2. B3. D4. C5. C6. C7. B8. D9. A10. B1. C2. A3. B4. C。
Unit3知识点整理牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit3 Wele to Sunshine Town 知识点整理1.等一会儿wait/just a minute2.足以做某事be enough for sth. be enough to do sth.3.点一个披萨order a pizza4.来自英国的一群交换留学生 a group of exchange students from the UK5.观看一些精彩的电影watch some wonderful films6.我们学校的足球场our school’s football field7.邀请他们和我们一起吃饭invite them to have dinner with us8.尝一些中国食物try some Chinese food9.关于阳光镇的视频 a video about Sunshine Town10.为某事做准备prepare for sth =get ready for sth.11.坐地铁by underground (介词短语）take the/an underground （动词短语）12.在镇中心in the town center = in the center of the town13.因为...著名be famous for 作为...著名be famous as14.全面了解中国历史learn all about China’s history15.期待/盼望（做）某事look forward to (doing) sth16.观看京剧watch Beijing opera17.到处都是all over the place18.在故宫博物馆的一天 a day at the Palace Museum19.金銮宝殿the golden throne20.艺术品works of art21.中国画Chinese paintings22.更多many more+可数名词复数much more+不可数名词/比较级23.为出行制定计划make plans for a visit24.在湖面上划船row a boat on the lake25.在农场on a farm26.互相了解know each other27.享受某人的生活enjoy one’s life28.hear/see.watch/feel/notice sb. do sth. 经常性，反复性；整个过程hear/see.watch/feel/notice sb. doing sth. 正在进行29.我的一个老朋友要来看我。
七年级英语下册unit3foodanddrinklesson8atarestaurant教案新版北师大版333
Unit 3 Food And DrinkLesson 8 At A RestaurantUnit 3 Food and Drink，话题为购物、食物、点餐、饮食习惯。
其中Lesson 8 At a restaurant 的话题为就餐对话。
【知识与能力目标】1. Key vocabulary2. Key structures:【过程与方法目标】1. To understand conversations about food and drinks.2. To talk with the partners about the food and drinks.【情感态度价值观目标】Learn to respect others when we talk with others.【教学重点】Learn to talk about the food and drinks..【教学难点】Learn to use the verb “be”.Tape recorder, MultimediaStep 1. Brainstorm1.Say out the words of food and drink. Let Ss do the brainstorm about “food and drink”.2. Ask Ss to tell their partners what food and drinks they like using: I like ….Step 2. Warm-upAsk Ss how they buy food and drink at a restaurant.Read all the menu items aloud.Work in pairs:Are they all healthy?If you are at the restaurant, what will you order?Step 3. Reading1. Show the word builder to the students and ask them to read these words.2. After reading, ask students to practice ordering in pairs.Work in pairs.Act it out.2.Show some key expressions to the students, and ask them to read these sentences.3.Ask students to work in groupsStep 4. Listening and tick.1.Listen and tick what items they ordered.Check the answers.2.Listen and write down how many items.Ask the students to read and check.Step 5. Read and answer.Read the dialogue and answer the questions.What does Sam think the salad?Why do they say “What” together?Because dad orders too much.Some food are not healthy.Step 6 Read the dialogue and fill in the blanksSam: Dad, ________ have two hot dogs, please?Dad: No. They’re not healthy!Mum: How about some salad?Sam: Again? I have salad every day!Waiter: ________take your order?。
北师大版初中英语七年级下册巩固练习--Unit 3 Food and Drink(词汇)
Unit 3 Food and Drink巩固练习：：I. 单项选择。
1．_______ breakfast，I usually have an egg，two pieces of bread and a glass of milk．A．During B．At C．For D．As2．—You look so _______!—Yeah，I like eating apples．An apple a day keeps the doctor away．A．friendly B．pretty C．shy D．healthy3．—Jenny，I need some milk．—OK，Mum．_______ do you need?A．How much B How many C．How often D．How long4．—Jack，what’s your favourite _______?—I like bananas best．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drink D．meat5．We’d like _______ the Great Wall one day．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting6．—May I take your order，sir?—_______．A．I have no moneyB．No，go awayC．Yes，I’d like some noodlesD．You’re welcome7．—Tom，would you like to train our football team?—_______．A．Sure．I’d like to B．You’re welcomeC．It’s my pleasure D．Not at all8．—Mum，I’m thirsty．I want to have something to drink．— What about some _______?A．beef B．juice C．fish D．salad9．The digital camera is very popular，but some still _______ too much．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．need10．—Mike，I guess there are _______ 100 teachers in your school．—Yes，there are 128．A．almost B．nearly C．less than D．more than【真题链接】1．Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the _______．(2015山东日照中考) A．money B．price C．value D．service2．—It will _______ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway．(2015福建福州中考)—Wow，how exciting! I can’t wait．A．take B．spend C．cost3．—Could I have _______ coffee，please?(2015湖北十堰中考)—Sure，help yourself．A．some B．any C．no D．noneII. 完形填空。
七年级英语下册知识讲义-重点短语(Unit 3(8 At a Restaurant))-北师大版
知识梳理【短语学习】1. a bowl of 一碗a bowl of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，常为rice米饭，water 水，noodles面条等。
Would you like a bowl of soup? 来碗汤好吗？考查单位词的用法。
不可数名词的量有两种表示方法：（1）用some, much, a little, a lot of等表示多少。
既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：some, a lot of, lots of等。
（2）用单位词a…of表示。
如：a cup of（一杯……）; a bottle of（一瓶……）; a pair of（一双……）（3）a…of后除可接抽象名词和物质名词（不可数名词）外，还可接可数名词复数形式。
如：a pair of shoes一双鞋；a bag of nuts 一袋坚果；a pair of glasses 一副眼镜；a basket of apples 一篮苹果。
Please pass us _________________.A. two glass of milkB. two glass of milksC. two glasses of milksD. two glasses of milk答案：D思路分析：milk是不可数名词，表示其量用a glass／bottle of，表示复数有几/许多杯／瓶牛奶时，glass，bottle要变为复数。
2. two sandwiches 两块三明治sandwich是可数名词，以ch结尾的词变复数时在后面加es。
可数名词变复数时，可以在其前面直接加基数词。
She ordered a hamburger and French fries.她叫了一份汉堡包和炸薯条。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
可数名词与不可数名词：名词就是表示人、事物或抽象概念的词，它可以分为可数名词与不可数名词。
北师大版七年级下册英语unit3知识点总结 语法点(含答案)
不可数名词可以表示数量的短语修饰。例如:a piece ofworka glass ofmilk
就不可数名词的量进行提问时，一般用How much...?
例如:---How muchwaterdo you have?
---Just a bottle.
对许多家长来说，要支付孩子学费双职薪水必不可少。
verb /kɒst/
If something costs an amount of money, you must pay that amount to buy or do it.
价钱为；需花费
1). ----How much does this book cost? ---It costs £25."
我不知道昨晚在酒吧怎么会花了这么多钱。
3). We spent a fortune when we were in New York.
我们在纽约花了一大笔钱。
3. cost noun /kɒst/
the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something
许多学生每天喝两杯以上的含糖饮料。
5. I’ll take six. 我要拿6个。
一、考点
可数名词和不可数名词Countable and Uncountable Nouns
1. 英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词指可用数目计数的名词。
可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词作单数使用时，前面可以加冠词a或an。例如:ahouss- housesawatch- watches
【答案】D
(北师大版)初中英语七年级下册 Unit 3单元测试(一)附答案
Unit 3 Food and Drink 单元测试一、听力测试（满分15分）Ⅰ.听句子，选出与句子意义相近或相同的选项，句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A .Do you want chicken noodles?B.Do you like chicken noodles?C.The noodles are like chicken.2. A.There are some potatoes, tomatoes and cheese with John’s noodles.B.John’s noodles look like potato and tomato.C.John would like potato, tomato and cheese noodles.3. A.You can help me. B.I want your help. C.What can I do for you?4. A.The large bowl is like porridge.B.I want a large bowl of porridge.C.The porridge is large.5. A.Where do you live? B.It’s 256 Green Street. C.My house is on a busy street.Ⅰ.听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.A small bowl. B.A medium bowl. C.A large bowl.7. A.Because it’s large and cheap.B. Because it’s very nice and cheap.C. Because it’s healthy and cheap.8. A.A blue car. B.A T-shirt. C.A skirt.9. A.A large bowl of beef dumplings.B.A small bowl of dumplings.C.A large bowl of chicken dumplings.10. A.A big supermarket. B.A post office. C.Bridge Street.Ⅰ.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
七年级下册英语unit3 18页3a作文
七年级下册英语unit3 18页3a作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you about the 3A lesson in Unit 3 of our seventh grade English textbook. In this lesson, we learned about different countries and their nationalities. It was super fun and interesting!First, we learned how to talk about where people are from. For example, we learned that people from China are called Chinese, people from Japan are called Japanese, and people from Brazil are called Brazilian. It was cool to learn about all the different countries and nationalities in the world!Next, we practiced asking and answering questions about nationality. We learned phrases like "Where are you from?" and "What's your nationality?" It was really helpful to practice these phrases because now we can talk to people from different countries and learn about their cultures.We also learned about the capital cities of different countries. For example, we learned that Beijing is the capital of China, Tokyo is the capital of Japan, and Brasilia is the capital of Brazil. Itwas interesting to learn about these different cities and the important role they play in their countries.Overall, I really enjoyed this lesson and I learned a lot about different countries and nationalities. It was fun to learn new phrases and facts about the world. I can't wait to keep learning more in our English class!That's all for now, see you next time! Bye bye!篇2My Trip to the BeachHi everybody! Last weekend, my family and I went to the beach for a fun day in the sun. It was so exciting! Let me tell you all about it!We got up early in the morning and packed everything we needed for the day. We brought towels, sunscreen, beach toys, snacks, and drinks. I was so excited to spend the whole day playing in the sand and swimming in the ocean.When we got to the beach, I couldn't wait to run into the water. The sun was shining, the waves were crashing, and the seagulls were flying overhead. I ran into the water and splashed around with my siblings. It was so much fun!After playing in the water for a while, we built a sandcastle together. We used buckets and shovels to make towers, walls, and even a moat around the castle. It was so cool! We even decorated it with seashells and seaweed.For lunch, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, chips, fruit, and cookies. It was the perfect break from all the playing and swimming. After lunch, we played beach volleyball and buried each other in the sand. It was hilarious!As the day went on, the sun started to go down and it was time to pack up and head home. I was sad to leave the beach, but I knew we would come back again soon. It was such a fun day with my family, and I will never forget it.I can't wait for our next trip to the beach! It's the best place to have fun in the sun with the people you love. Beach days are the best days!篇3Hey guys, today I want to share with you about Unit 3 on page 18 of our English textbook in the second semester of 7th grade. This unit is super interesting because it's all about hobbies and interests!In this unit, we learn a lot of new vocabulary related to hobbies, such as "gardening", "cooking", "painting", "dancing" and many more. We also get to talk about our own hobbies and interests, which is really cool because we get to know more about each other.One of the activities we did in class was to interview our friends about their hobbies. It was so fun to listen to everyone talking about what they like to do in their free time. Some people like sports, some like music, and some like reading. It's amazing how many different hobbies there are!We also learned how to ask questions about hobbies, such as "What do you like doing in your free time?" or "How often do you play video games?" These questions help us to start conversations and get to know each other better.I think hobbies are really important because they give us something to do when we're bored and they help us relax and have fun. I love playing soccer with my friends and drawing in my sketchbook. What about you? What are your hobbies and interests?Overall, Unit 3 on page 18 is a great unit that teaches us all about hobbies and interests. I can't wait to learn more and sharemore with my friends. Let's keep exploring and trying new things together!That's all for now, guys. Thanks for listening!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you about Unit 3 on page 18 in our 7th grade English book. It's all about healthy eating habits.First of all, it's important to eat a balanced diet. That means we should eat lots of fruits and vegetables, some grains, and proteins like meat or beans. We can't just eat junk food all the time, because it's not good for our bodies.Secondly, we should drink lots of water. Water is really good for us and helps to keep us hydrated. It's much better than drinking sugary drinks like soda or juice.Also, we need to remember to exercise regularly. It's not just about what we eat, but also about staying active. We can go for a bike ride, play soccer with friends, or even just take a walk around the neighborhood.And lastly, we should try to limit our screen time. It's easy to sit in front of the TV or computer for hours, but it's not good forour health. We should try to balance our screen time with other activities like reading, playing outside, or doing crafts.So, let's all try to eat healthy, drink lots of water, exercise regularly, and limit our screen time. If we follow these tips, we'll be on our way to a healthier lifestyle. Thanks for listening!篇5Hi everyone, I'm going to tell you about Unit 3 on page 18 of our English textbook in the seventh grade. It's all about our daily routines and activities. Let's dive into it!In the morning, I always wake up early and brush my teeth before having breakfast. After that, I go to school and attend my classes. My favorite subject is English because I love learning new words and practicing my speaking skills.During lunch break, I like to chat with my friends and share our snacks. We often exchange jokes and funny stories, which makes our lunchtime more enjoyable.After school, I usually do my homework and study for upcoming tests. It's important to revise what we learned in class to make sure we understand everything well. Sometimes I haveextracurricular activities like sports or art club, which I really enjoy.In the evening, I have dinner with my family and we talk about our day. I help my mom with the dishes and then relax by watching TV or reading a book before going to bed.Overall, having a routine helps me stay organized and focused throughout the day. I believe that following a set schedule helps me manage my time efficiently and achieve my goals. I hope you enjoyed hearing about my daily routines in Unit 3! Let's keep learning and growing together.篇6Title: My Favorite SeasonHey everyone! Today I’m going to talk about my favorite season. Can you guess which season I love the most? That’s right, it’s spr ing! I just love everything about spring.First of all, the weather in spring is perfect. It’s not too hot and not too cold. I can wear my favorite t-shirts and shorts without feeling too cold or too hot. And the flowers start to bloom, making everything look so colorful and beautiful.In spring, I also get to spend more time outside. I love playing in the park with my friends, riding my bike, and having picnics with my family. The days are longer, so I have more time to have fun outside before it gets dark.Another reason I love spring is because of all the animals. I love seeing the baby animals like little ducklings and bunnies. They are so cute and make me happy. And I can hear the birds chirping in the morning, which always puts a smile on my face.Lastly, spring is when my birthday is! I love celebrating my birthday with my friends and family. We always have a big party with cake, balloons, and games. It’s the best time of the year for me.In conclusion, spring is definitely my favorite season. I love the weather, the flowers, the animals, and of course, my birthday.I can’t wait for spring to come again next year! Thank you for listening to my essay. Bye!篇7Hi guys, today I'm gonna tell you about Unit 3 on page 18 of our English textbook! It's all about our daily routines and things we do every day. So let's get started!First of all, we learn how to talk about our daily routines in English. For example, we can say "I get up at 7 o'clock" or "I brush my teeth after breakfast." It's important to use the present simple tense when we talk about things we do regularly.Next, we talk about different activities we do in the morning, afternoon, and evening. In the morning, we usually wash our face, have breakfast, and go to school. In the afternoon, we have lunch, do our homework, and play with our friends. And in the evening, we have dinner, take a bath, and go to bed.We also learn how to use time expressions like "before," "after," "in the morning," and "at night" to talk about the order of our daily routines. For example, we can say "I do my homework before I have dinner" or "I brush my teeth at night before I go to bed."Finally, we practice reading and writing sentences about our daily routines. It's important to pay attention to the word order and punctuation when we write in English. And don't forget to use capital letters at the beginning of each sentence and punctuation at the end.So that's all about Unit 3 on page 18! Remember to study hard and practice your English every day. Bye guys!篇8Title: My Favorite FestivalHey guys! Today I want to share with you all about my favorite festival. It's called the Mid-Autumn Festival!The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special holiday in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is usually in September or October. On this day, families and friends gather together to celebrate and enjoy the beautiful full moon.One of my favorite things about the Mid-Autumn Festival is the delicious mooncakes. They are round pastries filled with sweet lotus seed paste or other tasty fillings. My mom always makes the best mooncakes at home, and I love helping her to bake them.During the festival, we also light colorful lanterns and carry them around in the evening. It's so much fun to see the lanterns glowing in the dark and floating up in the sky. I always make sure to choose the prettiest lantern with my favorite cartoon character printed on it.Another tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the giving and receiving of gifts. I love receiving gifts, especially when it's abox of delicious mooncakes or a cute lantern. It makes the festival even more special and exciting.Overall, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family, friends, and lots of yummy food. I look forward to it every year and can't wait to celebrate it again next year!That's all for now. Thanks for listening, guys! See you next time!篇9Once upon a time, in our English class, we learned about Unit 3 on page 18. It was super fun and interesting because we got to talk about our hobbies and interests.In the lesson, we learned how to ask questions like, "What do you like to do in your free time?" and "How often do you do that?" It was cool to hear about what everyone likes to do for fun. Some kids said they like playing sports, others like drawing or playing video games. One girl even said she likes to bake with her mom on weekends. It was awesome to hear about all the different things people enjoy doing.We also learned about adverbs of frequency, like "usually," "sometimes," and "never." It was helpful to know how to talkabout how often we do things. For example, I usually play soccer after school, but sometimes I watch TV instead. My friend said she never reads books, which I thought was crazy because I love reading!After learning all about hobbies and interests, we did a fun activity where we had to write about our own hobbies. I wrote about how much I love playing board games with my family and friends. It was cool to see what everyone wrote about and learn more about what they like to do outside of school.Overall, Unit 3 on page 18 was a blast! I can't wait to learn more about hobbies and interests in our next lesson. English class is always so much fun!篇10Title: My Fun WeekendHi everyone! This weekend was super fun for me! Let me tell you all about it.On Saturday morning, I woke up early because I had a soccer game. My team played really well and we won 3-0! I scored one of the goals and I was so happy. After the game, my friends and I went to get ice cream to celebrate.In the afternoon, I went to the mall with my family. We shopped for some new clothes and I got a cool new t-shirt. Then we went to watch a movie at the cinema. It was a comedy and we all laughed a lot.On Sunday, I had a lazy morning and watched some cartoons on TV. Then I went to the park with my friends. We played tag and had a picnic. It was so much fun being outside in the sunshine.In the evening, my family had a barbecue in our backyard. We grilled hot dogs and burgers and it was delicious. After dinner, we roasted marshmallows over the fire pit and mades'mores.Overall, this weekend was awesome! I had so much fun playing soccer, shopping, watching a movie, hanging out with friends, and having a barbecue. I can't wait for next weekend to have more adventures and make more memories!That's all for now, see you next time! Bye!。
2019年七年级英语下册Unit3FoodandDrink语法篇试题
Unit Three 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重点掌握可数名词和不可数名词及there be 句型的用法。
重点语法：可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等）。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等）。
二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。
如：bus → buses glass → glasses3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。
如：city → cities body → bodies4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
Unit1Foodanddrinks课文原文与翻译(素材)鲁科版(五四学制)英语三年级下册
鲁科版英语（五四学制）三年级下册课文原文及翻译Unit1英汉对照版Unit 1 Food and DrinksLesson 1 I like eggs.第一课我喜欢鸡蛋。
1. Listen and say.听一听并说一说。
Let's have breakfast.吃早饭吧。
OK.好的。
I like eggs.我喜欢吃鸡蛋。
I don't like eggs.我不喜欢吃鸡蛋。
I like bread.我喜欢面包。
I like orange juice.我喜欢橙汁。
I don't like orange juice.我不喜欢喝橙汁。
I like milk.我喜欢牛奶。
Have some milk, mum?妈妈，喝牛奶吗？Yes, please.好的。
2. Let's talk.说一说。
I like bread.我喜欢面包。
I don't like bread.我不喜欢面包。
I like eggs.我喜欢鸡蛋。
3. Let's copy.抄写。
Aa AaBb BbCc CcDd DdLesson 2 Do you like fish? 第二单元你喜欢吃鱼吗？1. Listen and say.听一听并说一说。
Do you like fish?你喜欢吃鱼吗？Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
Do you like vegetables?你喜欢吃蔬菜吗？No, I don't.不，我不喜欢。
I like vegetables.我喜欢蔬菜。
What's for lunch, mum?妈妈，午饭吃什么？Rice, fish and vegetables.米饭、鱼还有蔬菜。
And chicken, too.还有鸡肉。
2. Let's talk.说一说。
Do you like vegetables?你喜欢蔬菜吗？No, I don't. I like chiecken.不，我不喜欢。
北师大版英语七年级下册Unit 3单词及短语
Unit 3 Food and Drink Getting Ready名词Nouns1. banana香蕉e.g.: The banana bears two crops every year.2. beef牛肉e.g.: They bought so much beef that some went bad.3. carrot 胡萝卜e.g.: When I threw carrot slices, they even came for a nibble.4. chicken鸡肉；鸡e.g.: The chicken was only half cooked.5. grape葡萄e.g.: The grape vine climbed up along the wall.6. ham火腿e.g.: The hams were cooked while.7. milk牛奶e.g.: Do you take milk in your tea?8. pear梨e.g.: She bit into a ripe juicy pear.9. potato马铃薯，土豆e.g.: All main courses are served with chips or baked potato.10. tomato番茄，西红柿e.g.: The tomato hit the wall with a splat.11. watermelon西瓜e.g.: This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size.12. fruit水果e.g.: The fruit are small and round.13. vegetable蔬菜e.g.: I hope to have a vegetable plot.14. meat肉类；肉e.g.: There’s not much meat on this chop.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. drink n.饮料v.喝e.g.: She took a drink from the glass and then put it down.Lesson 7 Shopping for Food名词Nouns1. price价格；价钱e.g.: The price of cigarettes is set to rise again.2. weight重量e.g.: She is trying to lose weight.3. cent分；分币e.g.: House prices rose five per cent last year.4. dollar美元e.g.: Here’s a five dollar bill – please keep the change.5. pound英镑；磅e.g.: What would you do if you won a million pounds?6. kilo = kilogramme = kg千克，公斤e.g.: It weighs a kilo, or just over two pounds.7. bill钞票；账单e.g.: She always pays her bills on time.8. market集市；市场e.g.: We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market.9. unit单位；单元e.g.: The basic unit of society is the family.10. customer顾客e.g.: We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.11. money钱e.g.: We’ll need to raise more money.12. wallet钱包；皮夹子e.g.: I don’t have my wallet with me.形容词Adjectives1. total 总的；全部的e.g.: The club has a total membership of 300.2. fresh新鲜的e.g.: I think it’s time we tried a fresh approach.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. change n.零钱；变化v.改变；变成e.g.: I only have a 20 dollar bill, so I can’t give you any change.2. south n.南；南方adj.南方的e.g.: The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.3. cost v.需付费；价钱为n.费用；价钱e.g.: We did not even make enough money to cover the cost of the food.4. any det.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一e.g.: Are there any stamps?短语Expressions1. unit price 单价e.g.: The unit price is $2.50/kg.Lesson 8 At a Restaurant名词Nouns1. restaurant餐馆，餐厅e.g.: We had a meal in a restaurant.2. menu菜单e.g.: The menu has a good choice of desserts.3. item（一件）物品e.g.: We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.4. hamburger汉堡包e.g.: I’d like a hamburger, please.5. salad沙拉e.g.: Can I help you to some more salad?6. sandwich三明治e.g.: I’d like a sandwich and a glass of milk, please.7. soup汤e.g.: We just had soup instead of a full meal.8. tea茶e.g.: Do you take sugar in your tea?9. chocolate巧克力e.g.: I’d like two sandwiches, two pieces of chocolate cake, an ice cream and a cup of coffee.10. sir先生e.g.: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?11. piece一片，一件，一篇e.g.: She wrote something on a small piece of paper.12. bowl一碗；碗e.g.: There’s not much sustenance in a bowl of soup.13. cone锥形蛋卷筒；圆锥体e.g.: She stopped by the ice-cream shop and had a chocolate cone.动词Verbs1. may 可以；也许；可能e.g.: They may or may not be true.2. would打算，想要；过去常常e.g.: I would very much like to see you again.形容词Adjectives1. healthy 健康的；健壮的e.g.: Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. order n.点菜；顺序；命令v.点菜；命令e.g.: Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.短语Expressions1. hot dog 热狗（香肠面包）e.g.: She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.2. ice cream冰激凌e.g.: I ate two dishes of ice cream.Lesson 9 Food for Sport名词Nouns1. bread面包e.g.: He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.2. butter黄油，奶油e.g.: He spread butter on a roll.3. cheese奶酪e.g.: The cheese is left to age for at least a year.4. cookie曲奇饼e.g.: She fed him a cookie.5. egg蛋e.g.: Eggs are graded from small to extra large.6. noodle面条e.g.: Would you prefer rice or noodles?7. pancake烙饼；薄饼e.g.: He can eat three pancakes, three cheese sandwiches and lots of other food at onemeal.8. rice米饭；大米e.g.: They eat lots of fish, rice and vegetables.9. salt盐e.g.: Salt water is much more conductive than fresh water is.10. sugar糖e.g.: The Arsenal players don’t eat any beef, cookies or sugar.11. thought想法e.g.: I don’t like the thought of you walking home alone.12. top最高级别的；顶端e.g.: The title is right at the top of the page.13. kind种类e.g.: Exercises of this kind are very popular.14. swimmer游泳者e.g.: Swimmers usually eat some meat, bread, noodles or rice, vegetables and bananas.15. meal一顿饭；早（或午、晚）餐e.g.: Lunch is his main meal of the day.16. person人e.g.: Each person is different.形容词Adjectives1. different 不同的；有差异的e.g.: It’s very different to what I’m used to.2. heavy重的；比一般严重的e.g.: She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. secret n.秘密adj.秘密的；保密的e.g.: He tried to keep it secret from his family.短语Expressions1. food for thought 引人深思的想法e.g.: Developments in your career may give you food for thought.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. snack点心；小吃e.g.: Are your snacks usually fruit or junk food?2. junk无用的东西；无价值的东西e.g.: I’ve cleared out all that old junk in the attic.3. group组e.g.: A group of us are going to the theatre this evening.副词Adverbs1. however 然而；不过e.g.: However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.介词Prepositions1. than 比e.g.: He loves me more than you do.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. report n.报告；报道；调查报告v.汇报；报道e.g.: I made only a few small changes to the report.2. most det., pron.（数量上）最多，最大；大多数e.g.: She had the most money of all of them.短语Expressions1. junk food 垃圾食品e.g.: He lived on a diet of junk food.。