2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京5月成人本科学士学位英语统一考真题及答案-推荐下载
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。
2014北京高考真题英语含答案
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）一、听力理解（共三节：30分）1．（1.5分）What juice does the man order？A．LemonB．AppleC．Orange．2．（1.5分）What subject does the man like best？A．History．B．Biology．C．Chemistry．3．（1.5分）Where is the woman from？A．Britain．B．Russia．C．America．4．（1.5分）What kind of student bus pass does the woman want？A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Yearly．5．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary's birthday？A．A bicycle．B．A pen．C．A book．6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题．6．What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a cough．B．She has a headache．C．She has a fever．7．How long is the medicine for？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．8．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题．8．What does the woman need？A．Some ink．B．A printer．C．Some paper．9．What problem does the man have？A．He can't send a text message．．B．He can't hear the woman clearly．C．He can't be back to the office soon．10．（4.5分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题．10．What does the woman plan to do at first？A．To stay at home．B．Into eat out．C．To see a film．11．When will the two speakers meet？A．At 11：00 am．．B．At 2：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．12．What is the man trying to do？A．To introduce a new pizza to the woman．B．To remind the woman to relax herself．C．To invite the woman to see a movie．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．When did the family visit the Design Museum？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．14．How did the family go to Hyde Park？A．On foot．B．By taxi．C．By train．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Amazing attraction in London．B．A four﹣day trip to London．C．A dream about London．16．（7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．Ticket booking FormEvent &Modern（16） Festival，June 10thDateNumber &Two tickets，（17） sectionSectionName George（18）Address Room（19），Thomas Place，74William avenuePayment Visa，2564 8549 7213Way of Delivery By （20）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，______ plants can spread to new places．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill23．（1分）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour．（）A．by B．in C．for D．until24．（1分） carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab．（）A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing25．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching26．（1分）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，______ my classmates recommended to me．（）A．who B．which C．when D．Where27．（1分）________ I have a word with you？It won't take long．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should28．（1分）There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．（）A．solving B．solvedC．being solved D．to be solved29．（1分）_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year．（）A．As B．WhenC．Even though D．In case30．（1分）The best moment for the football star was_______ he scored the winning goal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I ______ it for you．（）A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check32．（1分）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived．（）A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started33．（1分）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however34．（1分）We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．would be35．（1分）The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（）A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．having recognizedD．having been recognized三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．The Fitting﹣in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boy in my class often （36） about her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page．All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa．She had just been adopted by a family in town who （37） that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids．I looked down at this（38） girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．But how could I help her （39） in with us？There had to be a （40）．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had （41） her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a（n）（42） copy．I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming （43） show．So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had （44）．"why，it's wonderful，"said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted （45） the talent show．"I need more of these，but I just don't have enough （46）．Could you help me，Suzy？"On the day of the talent show，Suzy's （47） were everywhere﹣﹣﹣﹣all over the hall and all over the school，each one different．"And finally，"said Mr Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，"we have a （n）（48）award．I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters．"Everyone nodded．"One of our own students （49）them．"I could hear everyone whispering．"Who in our school could draw （50） well？"Mr．Brown waited a while before saying，"（51） this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a（52），too．Our mystery（神秘） artist is our new student﹣﹣﹣﹣Suzy Khan!"Mr．Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set．"Thank you，"she cried．I （53），at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never （54） anything in her whole life．Everyone started to （55） their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening．I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right．36．A．joked B．cared C．trains D．worried37．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned38．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular39．A．come B fall C．fit D．tie40．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way41．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put42．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra43．A．are B．talk C．quiz D．talent44．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn45．A．at B．after C．for D．around46．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest47．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters48．A．special B．academic C．national D．rayal49．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected50．A．very B．that C．quite D．too51．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since52．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place53．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted54．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled55．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake四、阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）The all﹣new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family．Having 12amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city．*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30am until 6：00pm every day of the year，including public holidays．Last admission is at 5：00pm，one hour before closing．*Location （位置）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne．It is siyuated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route （公交线路） and also routes 70and 75．City Circle trams run every 10minutes in both directions．Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service，stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City．Running daily，every 15minutes from 10：00am to 4：00pm．Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away．*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12zones．Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets．*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted．Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．No ticket，no entry!56．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．A．is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB．has 12most attractive places in MelbourneC．admits visitors from 9：30am untill 6：00pmD．is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，visitors can take．A．trains from southern Cross train stationB．shuttle buses around the train stationC．boats across the yarra RiverD．either tram route 70or 7558．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors．A．free car parkingB．wheelchair accessC．Internet connectionD．transportation service59．Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．A．are free to all visitorsB．can be pursed by emailC．rare checked at the entranceD．can be printed at the ticket office．BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children，taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear．The bear was thin and small，moving aimlessly．Just a few minutes later，I heard my daughter shouting，"Dad!The bear is right behind us!"An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute．This one was silent and itsears pinned back﹣﹣﹣﹣the sign （迹象） of an animal that is going in for the kill．And it was a cold April day．The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger．I held my camera tripod （三脚架） in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders，and the tripod stuck across its mouth．It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight．I knew I would not be able to hold it for long．Even so，this was a fight I had to win：I was all that stood between the bear and my family，who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear．The bear hit at the camera，cutting it off the tripod．I raised my left arm to protect my face； the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side．My arm could not move，and I sensed that my bones were going to break．Drawing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times．The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it away．I was actually wrestling （扭打） with the bear at this point．Then，as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended．The bear moved back toward the forest，before returning for another attack ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣The first time I felf panic．Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off，destroying a fence as it went．My arm was injured，but the outcome for us could hardly have been better．I'm proud that my family reminded clear﹣headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome．60．The brown bear approached the family in order to．A．catch shore birdsB．start an attackC．protect the childrenD．set up a barrier for itself61．The bear finally went away after it．A．felt safe B．got injured C．found some food D．took away the camera62．The writer and his family survived mainly due to their．A．pride B．patience C．calmness D．cautiousness．CChoosing the Right Resolution （决定）Millions of Americans began 2014with the same resolution they started 2013with，a goal of losing weight．However，setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．To reach our goal of losing weight﹣﹣﹣the output，we need to control what we eat﹣﹣﹣the input （输入）．That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input．This is a bad way to construce goals．The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try an actionable resolution："I'll stop having desert for lunch，"or"I'll walk every day for 20minutes．"Creating a goal that focuses on a well﹣specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome．Recently a new science behind incentives （激励），including in education，has been discussed．For example，researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school．In some cases，he gave students incentives based on input，like reading certain books，while in others，the incentives were based on output，like results on exams．His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output．Fryer's conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam，aside from general rules like"study harder．"Reading certain books，on the other hand，is a well﹣set task over which they have much more control．As long as you have direct control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success．And it's easier to start again if you fail，because you know exactly what you need to do．If you want to cut down on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe，for example．This is a well﹣specified action﹣based goal for which you can measure your success easily．Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general．Similarly，if you want to spend more time with your family，don't stop with this general wish．Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to，like a family movie night every Wednesday．In the long run，these new goals could become a habit．63．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because．A．it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB．it is focused too much on the resultC．it is dependent on too many thingsD．it is based on actionable decisions64．In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because．A．they obeyed all the general rulesB．they paid more attention to examsC．they were motivated by their classmatesD．they were rewarded for reading some books65．According to the writer，which of the following statements is a good goal？A．"I'll give up desert．"B．"I'll study harder．"C．"I'll cut down my expense"D．"I'll spend more time with my family"66．The writer strongly believes that we should．A．develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB．be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD．set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output．DMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop？The products displayed （展示） at the entrance？Or the soft background music？But have you ever notice the smell？Unless it is bad，the answer is likely to be no．But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds，it is certainly there．And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase．A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance，via scent machines．A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air．One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers'intension to purchase increased by 80percent．When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs，scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes．That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be．Some years ago，the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants'disproving attitude and don't﹣touch﹣what﹣you﹣can't﹣afford displays．Now the rise of electronic commerce （e﹣commerce） hasopened up famous brands to a wider audience．But while e﹣shops can use sights and sounds，only bricks﹣and﹣mortar stores （实体店） can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave．Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop，but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this．Now a famous store uses complex man﹣made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department，and coconut （椰子） scent in the swimsuit section．A department store has even opened a new lab，inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books，pots and drawers，in search of their perfect scent．67．According to the passage，what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store？A．Friendly assistant．B．Unique scents．C．Soft background musicD．attractive window display．68．E﹣shops are mentioned in the passage to．A．ashow the advantages of brick﹣and﹣mortar storesB．urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC．push stores to use sights and soundsD．introduce the rise of e﹣commerce69．The underlined word"destination"in Paragraph 5means．A．a platform that exhibts goodsB．a spot where travelers like to stayC．a place where customers love to goD．a target that a store expects to meet70．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．compare and evaluateB．examine and assessC．argue and discussD．inform and explain．四、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分．共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处．选项中有两项为多余选项．Evaluating Sources （来源） of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation．A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information．Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information，how to separate fact from opinions，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．（71）Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determin whether it was based on good science．Think about the type of study．（72）Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behaviour"contributes to"or is"associated with"an outcome； this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．（73） Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．（74） Evaluate"scientific"statements carefully，and be aware of quackery（江湖骗术）．（75） Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．A．Make choice that are right for you．B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．D．And examine the findings of the original research．E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view．G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．五、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32．（15分）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1）你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2）由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3）表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份．注意：1）词数不少于50．2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chris，．Yours，Joe．五、第二节（20分）33．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程．注意：1）词数不少于 60．2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school．2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案一、听力理解（共三节：30分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【分析】句意：一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会散播到新的地方．【解答】答案A．B项"或者"；C项"因为"；D项"但是"；A项"因此，所以"；根据语境可知，本题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方"，所以导致"植物传播"，因此可推知它们是表示因果关系的并列句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．22．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．【解答】答案C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．23．【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发．【解答】答案B通过句意可知，此处是将来时．"Jane现在很着急"，因为火车将在半个小时后出发．"in half an hour"意为"半个小时后"，用在将来时态中．而for+一段时间，用在完成时态中；A、D两项不和一段时间连用．故选B项．【点评】考查时间介词．主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义．24．【分析】句意：当在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生．【解答】答案：A由句意可知，此题是祈使句．因为"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"．故选A项．【点评】考查祈使句．主要本着"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"的原则做此类题目．25．【分析】句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视上直播的开幕式．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，"there were millions of people"为主句，"_______ the opening ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式，"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，从而排除A、B和C项，这里用现在分词的一般式（watching）作people的后置定语表主动，可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．26．【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的．【解答】答案：B根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中 recommended 缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我"书"），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以用which关系代词指代前面的book（书），故选B．【点评】要分析句中含有什么从句，还要找出定语从句的要素：先行词以及从句中是否缺少成分．27．【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．【解答】答案A．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．28．【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"There are still many problems"，空格之后的成分为非谓语动词形式．根据句意可知，很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以应该用不定式，从而排除A、B和C项．而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以用不定式的被动语态．这里用"to be solved"作"problem"的后置定语．可以转换成定语从句"…problems which are to be solved…"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．29．【分析】句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观．【解答】答案C．A项as"由于，因为；随着"，常引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句；B项when"当…时"，引导时间状语从句；D项in case"以防万一"，引导让步状语从句；C项even though"即使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；即便是那个森林公园的地理位置很僻远，但这并没有阻碍人们去那里游玩的热情，由此可知，从句与主句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用even if来引导让步状语从句，故选C．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的副词或副词短语．平时学习中要加强副词短语的积累．30．【分析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是进决胜球之时．【解答】答案B由The best moment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状语．而where作地点状语；how作方式状语；why作原因状语．所以只能选择B项．【点评】考查表语从句的连接词．主要根据句意看从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据连接词的意思做出选择．31．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣几点了？﹣﹣﹣我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿，我给你看一下．【解答】答案C．根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该用一般将来时"will check"，其中will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．32．【分析】句意：我发现演讲很难听懂（跟不上），因为当我到达时，演讲已经开始了．【解答】答案D．根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是，我达到的时候演讲已经开始了．"到达"是过去时，"演讲开始"动作在"到达"之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用现在完成时，D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．33．【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．【解答】答案A此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．【点评】考查复合连接代词．主要看所选择的词在从句中作什么成分．作主语或宾语时，选择代词；作状语时，选择副词．34．【分析】句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了．【解答】答案：D本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D 正确．【点评】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点．如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用"情态动词+have done"；如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were，主句中使用"情态动词+动词原形"；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do；should+动词原形，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前．35．【分析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜．所以，他去买东西不会被认出来．【解答】答案B．根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除A和C项，D项是完成式，表示"被认出"动作先于"戴太阳镜"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除D项，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用being done，还要判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having done或 having been done．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习．但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她．一次偶然的机会，"我"发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师．艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报．在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她．作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自信．【解答】36．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，这里是说"班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑．而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书"．故选A．37．B 考查动词辨析．A项report"报告、报道"； B项decide"认定、断定"；C项complain"抱怨，投诉"；D项question"质疑，提问"．根据句意可知，这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式．故选B．38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上文叙述可知，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以"我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她"． tiny＝very small，故选C．39．C 考查动词辨析．我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处．根据文章标题可知，（The Fitting﹣in of …）给出了提示．fit in with适合，与…一致．故选C．40．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一样，必须寻找一个办法/方法．manner做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式．因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way．故选D．41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，Suzy把书打开到"火车图片"那里．open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达"到…地方"．因此C项符合语境，故选C．42．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文中第44题后的陈述，"why，it's wonderful"可知，她画地效果非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近．故选B．43．D 考查名词辨析．根据后文第45题后的陈述"the talent show"可知，这是一个才艺秀．故选D．44．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是"我"把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看．故选D．45．C 考查介词辨析．根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张"为才艺秀"做的海报．for意为"为…"．故选C．46．B 考查名词辨析．根据该空前面"more"和空后的"help"两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师"没有足够的时间"，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作．故选B．47．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报．故选D．48．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容．故选A．49．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，这儿是表示"我们一个学生画了这些海报"，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画．故选A．。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part III Identification （10%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Part V Translation
（20%）
2017年11月真 题参考答案及 精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（30%）
Part III Identification
（10%）
Part V Translation（20%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
2019年11月真题参 考答案及精解
Part V Translation
（20%）
2019年5月真题 参考答案及精 解
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
04
Part IV Cloze （10%）
06
2017年5月 真题参考答 案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion（20%）
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and structure（30%）
2014年上半年北京地区成人本科学位英语真题与答案
答案部分
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2014年5月10日
答 案
I阅读
1-5 B B D A C
6-10 B C A A B
11-15 D C D A B
II词汇与结构
16-20 B B A B A21-25 A D B B D26-30 D B A C D 31-35 B A B B C36-40 C C A B C41-45 D A B B C
III挑错
46-50 B B C B C51-55 C A C A C
IV完型填空
56-60 B A C A D
61-65 B D C B C
66- 70 D B C B A
71-75 D C B D A
V英译汉
76.这个被称为火星一号的项目计划在2022年送一小组人上火星。
77.这项计划的最大的障碍是高昂的费用。
78.如果公园的参观者受伤或遇险，手机都可以很容易帮助他们获取帮助。
79.学龄前教育可以有助于缩小差距。
80.一些批评者称在孩子满四岁时送他们上学根本起不了什么作用。
VI汉译英
81. We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.
82. Last spring, we met again.
83. You should do more physical exercises.
84. I have seen that film several times.
85. The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.。
北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案
北京成人本科学士学位英语考试真题及答案 1北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and blackenthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 。
Passage 1Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to yourear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna( 天线 ). But whether that causesany harm is not clear, scientists at the National Instituteof Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose ( 葡萄糖 ) metabolism( 代谢 )(a sign of brain activity) increases in thebrain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the areaclosest to the antenna, ” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phonesignals 。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案阅读理解：1.Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.New York.D.Washington.2.The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT ____A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties to collect higher taces on cigarettesC.inceasing smoking bansD.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke3.The word policing in Paragragh 3 probably means _____.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protecting4.Who is against the bill?ernor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A.California Lawmakers Vote to Rasise Smoking Age to 21B.San Francisco Incerased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Hsa Already Raised the Age to Buy tobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans6.According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _____.A.had a low voiceB.had a funny beardC.was tallD.was short7.Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A.She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edinburgh.D.She was a royal peincess.8.Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A.She was a troublemaker.B.She worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contributions to the British Army.D.She was the best doctou in London.9.Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ____.A.family.B.job.C.university.D.voice10.The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _____.A.someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other people11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A solutiong to Traffic JamsB.An App to Detect PotholesC.Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD.Poor Road Conditions12.The phrase kick off in paragraph 1 is closeet in meaning to _____.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift13.People use the 311 call system to report _____.A.emergenciesB.terrorist attacksC.non-emergenciesD.child abuse14.The prototype focuses on _____ streets in Jackson.A.10B.15C.20D.2515.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B.People can buy this app from th online store.C.His mother's car was by using the city's 911 call system.D.The app works by using the city's 911 call system.词汇语法：16."Can your brother and sisiter understand the English teacher?""No, _____ of them can."A.not eitherB.not oneC.neitherD.no one17.Someday in the future they are bound to _____ for the crimes they have committed today.A.payB.costC.catchD.spend18.A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ____.A. in orderB.in publicC.in timeD.in trouble19.Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.allst night a big fire ____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A.broke downB.came downC.broke outD.came out21.Customer: Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: Yes, sir. There's one but it's close to the door.Customer: _____. We'll take it.A.Excuse meB.Not at allC.Well, it doesn't matterD.Not really22.A child's first five year is important as far as learning is _____.A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected23.The man fell in love with her at first ____.A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign24.The key _____ success is hard work and persistence.A.onB.toC.forD.of25.We are all very grateful _____ you for your help.A.onB.fromC.withD.to26.If jack _____ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.eesC.cameD.will come27._____ Yellow River is known to be _____ second longest river in China.A.THE;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the28.Neither Jane nor Ted _____ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy withtheir classes then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was29.By the year 2020, China's population probably _____ 1.4 billion.A.will be reachingB.are reachingC.will have reachedD.has reached30.Mary is the only student in my class _____ speaks Chinese.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what31.Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had _____ her 1,000 dollars for the night.A.spentB.chargedC.offeredD.bought32._____ was in a completely different way that he played the game.A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.As33._____ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaced and went out for a walk around hisneighborhood.A.To finishB.To have finishedC.FinishedD.Having finished34.The weather forecast says there's going to be a a heavy storm here in two or three houes, so we have tohurry back home _____ it comes.A.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.until35.He was _____ drunk that he could hardly stand.A.everB.onlyC.suchD.so36.All students are requires to translate this poem _____ English into ChineseA.withB.fromC.onD.for37.He was buried _____ in the earthquake.A.liveB.aliveC.livedD.lively38._____ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A.To be givenB.BeingC.Have givenD.Having been given39.He would be studing at the university now if he _____ the entrance examination.A.passedB.have passedC.had pessedD.should have passedrge quantities of water _____ needed for cooling purposes.A.areB.isC.haveD.has41.It is no use _____ to remember only grammar rules.A.tryingB.tryC.to tryD.tried42.He demands that she _____ her own records.A.keepB.keepsC.has keptD.is keeping43.Walking down the street the other day, _____.A.I saw unusual something happenB.a terrible acctident occurredC.someing unusual was seen by meD.I saw a terrible accident44.He studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed a lot to his success.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.what45.She is leaving her husband because she cannot _____ his had temper any longer.A.put upB.put awayC.put offD.put up with完形填空：改错：46.Whenever you ask Bob a question, he doesn't hardly give a satisfactory answer.47.Sidnsy did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, was't he?48.No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time.49.I know it's not important, but I can't help to think about it.50.As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distant call to his wife51.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.52.You don't have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.53.At weekends I enjoyed to stay alone, reading works by famours writers such as Mark Twain and Dharles Dickens.54.That road is the most busiest one I have ever seen it often takes an hourto move two or three miles.55.Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obered by everyone here. 翻译：76.It will save thousands of lives.77.So how did she become a doctor?78.At that time, England had many colonies around the world.79.Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non emergency problems.80.Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve ti.81.互联网在我们生活中变得越来越重要了。
学位英语真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college asa time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurshipisn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great success later as abusinessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolen from thegeneral manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you poston websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
2014年5月成人本科学位英语真题试卷(精选) (1)
2014年5月成人本科学位英语真题试卷（精选）(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Dialogue Communication(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Husband: Honey, please don't leave. Wife: I can't put up with you anymore.【D1】______I' m divorcing you! Husband: Don' t do that to me, honey. 【D2】______ Wife: How many chances should I give you? I've given up on you! Husband: Have a heart, honey. 【D3】______ Wife: Save it. 【D4】______ A. You know I'm trying hard to quit drinking, don't you? B. Give me a chance, please! C. See you in court. D. I'm sick and tired of your drinking.（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：Police: May I see your driver' s license and vehicle registration card, please. Driver: Sure. 【D5】______ Police: You weren' t wearing your seat belt while driving. Driver: You stopped me just for that? Police: Yes. 【D6】______ Driver: Since when? Police: 【D7】______ A. That' s ridiculous.B. Since January 1,1993.C. In California you can be stopped for not fastening your seat belt.D. What did I do wrong?（分数：6.00）(1).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：Teacher: Tom, you're banging the table. It looks like you're angry. Boy:【D8】______But I can' t find the red block (积木). Teacher: Let me see. I can tell when I' m getting angry because my face feels hot and my heart beats faster. Did you feel anything like that when you banged the table just now? Boy: Yes, I think so. Teacher:【D9】______What else could you have done if you couldn' t find the block? Boy: Mmm...【D10】______Or find something else to play with. Teacher: That's great, Tom. A. Think about it. B. It must feel good. C. Ask you for help. D. I've looked everywhere.（分数：6.00）(1).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D9】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Impatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past. Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology.They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives." Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that " we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn' t happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied." Some believe that e-mailis losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities (客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors. The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, people______.（分数：2.00）A.have been patient for a long timeB.were more patient in the past √ed to be patient while stuck in trafficed to be patient while waiting in line解析：(2).Nowadays people lose their patience because______.（分数：2.00）A.their desire for satisfaction has increasedB.they are bored with what they haveC.their life has been changed by technology √D.they have more things to do than before解析：(3).Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because______.（分数：2.00）A.it takes a long time to start the computerB.people value formalities between friendsC.cellphones are more popular nowadaysD.people can hardly wait for a response √解析：(4).The pursuit of instant results causes people to______.（分数：2.00）A.have more errors in their writings √B.become more impolitee voice messages instead of emailsD.lose many of their abilities in life解析：(5).The best title for the passage might be "______"（分数：2.00）A.Are We Less Patient Today? √B.What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?C.What Happened to Technology?D.Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?解析：Kids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, "No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren't for the missing leg, I wouldn't have the opportunities I have today!" Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. " I remember being terrified because this was my first time," she says. "But my doctor said, ' You have to start somewhere .' " Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athleteSarah Reinertsen came up and said, "I' ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips." Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout. Reinertsen' s encouragement changed the teenager' s life. She lost that first race, but gained the confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups. " Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren' t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle," she says. "Everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps. As time goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream."（分数：10.00）(1).Why does Scout answer "No" when asked if she wants two normal legs?（分数：2.00）A.She' s scared of changing her current situation.B.She couldn' t have them even if she wanted to.C.She's satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled. √D.She has never thought about it before.解析：(2).What does the doctor mean by saying "You have to start somewhere" (Para. 2)?（分数：2.00）A.She has to find the right place to start.B.She has to do it sooner or later. √C.That will be a memorable first time.D.That is a perfect time to start.解析：(3).Scout's childhood experiences______.（分数：2.00）A.were the cause of her shynessB.were a nightmare until she reached 14C.didn' t have much influence on her later lifeD.didn't stop her from fulfilling herself √解析：(4).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Sarah shared her story with school students.B.Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C.Scout joined Sarah' s organization to help others.D.Scout has been inspired by Sarah' s success. √解析：(5).Through Scout' s story, the author wants to tell us that______.（分数：2.00）A.inner strength can help one overcome difficulties √B.the disabled are mentally stronger than othersC.good things will come no matter whatD.everybody has to challenge himself解析：It was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, "That man' s cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?" I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn' t even four. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signedus up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we' d been assigned. She invited us right over. The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that' s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman' s alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I' ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?（分数：10.00）(1).The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably______.（分数：2.00）A.one of those homeless √B.asking for foodC.taken home by the authorD.buying a newspaper解析：(2).The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2), because______.（分数：2.00）A.he did not want to take the guy homeB.his daughter had noticed the dark side of life √C.he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD.his daughter was afraid of what she saw解析：(3).Their volunteer job was to______.（分数：2.00）A.visit poor homesB.serve meals at a nearby schoolC.deliver food to needy, elderly people √D.pick up packages for poor, elderly people解析：(4).The word "us" in the last paragraph refers to______.（分数：2.00）A.the author and the old womanB.the giver and receiver of the helpC.the author and the guy in the boxD.the author and his daughter √解析：(5).The best title for this passage might be "______".（分数：2.00）A.A Loving KidB.Volunteers at WorkC.How to Help the NeedyD.A Lesson in Caring √解析：Scientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon " footprint." That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted (排放)into the atmosphere as a result of someone' s daily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city, however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint. Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zip code across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. "It is much easier to have a low carbon impact if your homeis close to where you work, shop and play," explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars. And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases of climate-altering greenhouse gases low. Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped up around major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools for a family' s kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where their owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances. The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn, an environmental economist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysis applied to other parts of the world—Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel for how culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.（分数：10.00）(1)."Footprint" refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by______.（分数：2.00）A.an individual √B.an industryC.a regionD.a country解析：(2).What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living in suburbs?（分数：2.00）A.The two are not at all comparable.B.The former are higher than the latter.C.The former are similar to the latter.D.The latter are higher than the former. √解析：(3).What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new findings?（分数：2.00）A.Spending habits.B.Distance travelled by cars. √C.Size of families.D.Attitude towards energy saving.解析：(4).What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?（分数：2.00）A.He thinks highly of them. √B.He is confused by the mixed messages.C.He can easily understand them.D.He doubts their validity.解析：(5).What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B.To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C.To introduce the research on carbon footprints. √D.To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.解析：三、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：21，分数：42.00)2.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：3.If I had the time, I______on a holiday like that in Spain.（分数：2.00）A.would go √B.would have goneC.had goneD.will go解析：解析：这是一道语法题，考点是虚拟语气的用法。
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2014年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years ofpre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education.1．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC. sixD. four 2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4．The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on 5．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’ EducationD. Rich Kids' Education答案详解：1. D four第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。
2. C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.第一第四句中提到，根据调查，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而这种差距往往会持续一生。
所以选C。
3. D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现，而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年，所以选D。
4. A choose本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B 考虑 C计数D依赖5. B Pre-school Education本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。
A选项未提到，CD均为学前教育研究的一部分，所以选B。
Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. "We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员)chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One's thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A. sevenB. eightC. tenD. six 7．According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8．According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars9. The word "colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on Mars答案详解：6. B eight第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星，可知答案是八年，选择B。