高二下学期英语暑假作业14有答案
高二下学期英语暑假作业14有答案一、任务型阅读理解（A）How would you like to pay?How do you pay for your coffee? Is it with change? I usemy tap-and-go card. I don't even need to enter my PINnumber or a signature to authorise payment. It's quicker andeverybody in the queue is happy.Contactless payments are gaining popularity. Thoseconcerned about security will be pleased to know that the amount of money you can spend in one go is limited – in the UK it's currently £30. But if the card is used a few times in a row, a PIN number will be needed. If a thief gets hold of your card and goes on a spending spree, your bank covers you against fraud. Whereas, if someone steals your banknotes, that's your bad luck!For those who are always forgetting where they put their cards, there's a new solution:wearable tech: clothing and accessories that have integrated electronic technology. Kenneth Cukier, an economist and technology expert, says: "You can simply take any wireless card and the chip from it that your bank might issue you with, and you can put it in a coat. When you want to make a payment just wave your arm in front of the terminal and leave the coffee shop with your latte. This is intended for people who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, use their phone or their watch." Good, isn't it? And new ways of spending money are not stopping there. The future is all about biometrics. Very convenient if you are at the beach or a festival – there's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to authenticate payments – or prove that it's you making the payments. You just need to remember which finger you registered with.nd the temptation to buy more stuff increases. But it's worth bearing in mind that earning the money in the first place will still require the same effort. Back to work then!测验与练习1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Why are people in the coffee shop queue happy when the author uses her tap-and-go card?2. Why wouldn't a thief be able to buy much with a stolen wireless card?3. How could you make a payment with a chip in your sleeve?4.True or false?The method of payment using the map of the veins on the surface of your fingers is infallible.5. If you don't have your bank card or smartphone with you, which two forms of payment mentioned in the text will you be able to use in the future?2.请你在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。
选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. The bank will only authorise this payment with a __________. You may use this pen.PIN number signature wearable tech banknote2. No more counting pennies for me. I've just won the lottery. Let's go __________!on a shopping spree against fraud wave our arms contactless payment3. Do you have any __________? I'd like to buy a cup of tea.wearable tech change banknote biometrics4. Technology is amazing! Inside your smartphone you have __________ which holds your data. veins a go-and-tap card a chip a terminalregister authenticate cover authorize（二）The daily journey to and from home and work is one of those things that many of us have to endure. Whether by train, bus, bike or on foot, it's a routine that some people could rather do without but if we have to work, the daily grind is all part of the job!– a tube train stuck in a tunnel or a bus journey where people are packed in like sardines. In London, where there is an extensive transport networkcancellations and the price of their season ticketpast timebelongings.stressful and according to research, women are more likely to experience stress during their journey than men. This is because they're more likely to do something which is being called 'trip chaining' – where they make one or more stops on the way to work or when going home – for example to drop off or pick up the kids from school – and this makes it more likely that something will go wrong with their journey.if you cycle a longer distance then you're likely to be more physically active. However there is a risk of being knocked off you bike and there's the embarrassment of wearing clothing made of Lycra! What's your journey to work, college or school like?测验与练习1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. True or false? .r distances have?5. Which word used in the articles means 'feeling ashamed because of what people think or know about you'?2. 请你在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。
人教版高二英语暑假作业(有答案)
高二英语暑假作业（一）语法填空（1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__ 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”8 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.语法填空（2）The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate _1__ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test __2__ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school，they complete __3__ (apply) and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have __5__ interview with people from the university. __6__ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.If the new students __7__ (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students' advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the __8__ major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __9__ (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier __10__ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However，it takes time to get used to college life.语法填空（3）Dear Diary，Sorry I didn't get to write last night! It was such a busy day，and I was __1__ tired to write anything.I was right about Sarah not being okay. Yesterday, she __2__ (bare) spoke to me，and anything she did say was a “yes” or “no” answer. I __3__ (try) so hard to get her to cheer up，but of course she just kept saying, “I'm fine，I'm fine. ”Uggh! I wish she __4__ honest with me! I'm always honest with her! It's not fair!Jane also seemed mad all day __5__ she could tell that Sarah was not really being nice to her. I hate __6__ (be) in the middle of all of this. What am I __7__ (suppose) to do? Sarah's been my friend since forever, and Jane is my new friend, and I don't want to hurt __8__ (anyone)feelings! But I think that Jane is right about Sarah. I'm worried she was saying mean(刻薄的) things __9__ Sarah to our other friends when she didn't know the truth，but I don't want to tell her that to her face.I wish __10__ (thing) were simple like they were in elementary school.语法填空（4）How Do Learning Habits Influence Learning Results?It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”，__1__ shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results_2__ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __3__ (attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we __4__ see，developing a good habit is so important __5__ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __6__ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and __7__(meaning). Keep __8__ in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate __9__ reading for a short time and I __10__ (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.语法填空（5）On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__ (end). Then came another rider，the old man __2__ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__ (freeze)，the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, __5__ to his home. “S ir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes. I found they didn't care, __7__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the __10__ (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.短文改错（1）Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year afteryear，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!短文改错（2）My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.短文改错（3）I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.短文改错（4）The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in B ritain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.短文改错（5）It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.BothDad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，”Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.语法填空（1）1. Behind【解析】这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。
高二下学期英语暑假作业14有答案
⾼⼆下学期英语暑假作业14有答案⾼⼆下学期英语暑假作业14有答案⼀、任务型阅读理解（A）How would you like to pay?How do you pay for your coffee? Is it with change? I usemy tap-and-go card. I don't even need to enter my PINnumber or a signature to authorise payment. It's quicker andeverybody in the queue is happy.Contactless payments are gaining popularity. Thoseconcerned about security will be pleased to know that the amount of money you can spend in one go is limited – in the UKit's currently ￡30. But if the card is used a few times in a row, a PIN number will be needed. If a thief gets hold of your card and goes on a spending spree, your bank covers you against fraud. Whereas, if someone steals your banknotes, that's your bad luck!For those who are always forgetting where they put their cards, there's a new solution:wearable tech: clothing and accessories that have integrated electronic technology. Kenneth Cukier, an economist and technology expert, says: "You can simply take any wireless card and the chip from it that your bank might issue you with, and you can put it in a coat. When you want to make a payment just wave your arm in front of the terminal and leave the coffee shop with your latte. This is intended for people who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, use their phone or their watch." Good, isn't it? And new ways of spending money are not stopping there. The future is all about biometrics. Very convenient if you are at the beach or a festival – there's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to authenticate payments – or prove that it's you making the payments. You just need to remember which finger you registered with.nd the temptation to buy more stuff increases. But it's worth bearing in mind that earning the money in the first place will still require the same effort. Back to work then!测验与练习1. 阅读课⽂并回答问题。
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What time does the movie start?A) 6:00 PMB) 7:00 PMC) 8:00 PMAnswer: B) 7:00 PM2.Question: Why did the woman call the man?A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.B) To remind him about the meeting tomorrow.C) To cancel their appointment.Answer: A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.3.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?A) At a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) At a post office.Answer: C) At a post office.4.Question: What is the man going to do next?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Meet his friend.Answer: A) Go to the library.5.Question: What does the woman suggest doing?A) Watching a movie.B) Going for a walk.C) Playing tennis.Answer: B) Going for a walk.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrive at the airport, she________her flight.”A)will have boardedB)will boardC)boardsD)had boardedAnswer: A) will have boarded2.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A)EmbarrasmentB)EmbarrassmentC)EmbarassmentD)EmbarasmentAnswer: B) Embarrassment3.Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: “He insisted________going to the party even though he was tired.”A)inB)onC)withD)atAnswer: B) on4.Identify the part of speech of the word “quickly”:A)AdjectiveB)NounC)VerbD)AdverbAnswer: D) Adverb5.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A)She don’t like coffee.B)They doesn’t go to the park.C)He don’t want to play soccer.D)We don’t have any sugar.Answer: D) We don’t have any sugar.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of the present perfectcontinuous tense?A. She has written five letters since morning.B. He writes a novel every year.C. They write articles for the school magazine.D. She has been writing a poem all afternoon. (Correct)2.Choose the sentence that best expresses a future possibility:A. By this time tomorrow, I finish my project.B. I will be finishing my project by this time tomorrow.C. I finish my project at this time tomorrow.D. I am finishing my project by this time tomorrow. (Correct)3.Identify the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express obligation:A. You mustn’t to drive without a license.B. You need driving a car with a license.C. It’s necessary you have a license to drive.D. You should have a license to drive. (Correct)4.Select the sentence that shows the appropriate use of a relative pronoun:A. The book, that I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.B. The book, who I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.C. The book, which I borrowed from the library, was fascinating. (Correct)D. The book, whom I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.5.In the sentence, “Despite studying hard, he failed the exam,” identify the underlinedphrase as an example of:A. A prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb.B. A participial phrase acting as a noun.C. A subordinate clause expressing contrast.(Correct)D. An infinitive phrase serving as the subject.Note: Please ensure these questions align with your curriculum and adjust accordingly.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Let’s begin by crafting a short passage that could be used for this purpose. The passage will be followed by five comprehension questions, each worth four points, and I’ll provide model answers for these questions.Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question carries 4 points.Passage:In today’s world, technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education. The advent of the internet has made information accessibleat the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn. Online platforms now offer courses in virtually any subject imaginable, making lifelong learning not only possible but also convenient. However, this abundance of information also poses challenges. Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation. Moreover, the ease of access to answers can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification. As educators, it is our responsibility to guide students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Now let’s proceed to create the questions and answers for this passage.Here are the five reading comprehension questions along with their answers:1.Question: What has technology transformed in our lives?Answer: Technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education.2.Question: How has the internet changed the way we learn?Answer: The internet has made information accessible at the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn.3.Question: What challenge does the abundance of information pose to students?Answer: Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation.4.Question: What negative impact can easy access to information have on learning?Answer: Easy access to information can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification.5.Question: What is the responsibility of educators in guiding students through digitalinformation?Answer: Educators are responsible for guiding students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Each correct answer is worth 4 points. These questions aim to test the stu dents’ understanding of the passage and their ability to extract key information accurately.五、作文（30分）Title: The Role of Technology in EducationIn today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, including the field of education. The current state of technology usage in education is marked by the widespread adoption of digital tools such as tablets, interactive whiteboards, and online learning platforms. These tools have transformed traditional classroom settings into dynamic learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles.On one hand, technology in education offers numerous benefits. It enables access to vast amounts of information at the click of a button, facilitating self-paced learning and encouraging critical thinking. Moreover, it promotes collaboration among students and between students and teachers, regardless of geographical boundaries. Interactive learning experiences through multimedia resources make lessons more engaging and memorable.On the other hand, there are concerns about the overreliance on technology, which might lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions. There is also the issue of the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology or the skills necessary to use it effectively.Looking to the future, the integration of technology in education should aim to bridge these gaps while leveraging its strengths. A balanced approach is necessary, combining traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Teachers must be adequately trained to incorporate technology in ways that enhance, rather than replace,their role as facilitators of learning. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure equitable access to technology so that all students can benefit from its advantages.。
高二下册英语暑假作业答案
高二下册英语暑假作业答案学习是永远不能停下来的，然而暑假已经快要过去啦!每年暑假是一个学期中学习最轻松但绝不能放松的时间，但暑假作业是必不可少的一个阵地，同学们你们都做好作业了吗?以下是小编小编为大家整理的高二的英语暑假作业答案，答案仅供参考，大家记得作业要独立完成独立思考哦!(一) 答案：ABBD DDDA ADDA BDGFC(二) 1--5 DABDC 6--10 ACABD 11--15 BADCA 16--20 BACCB2. 语法填空1.found2.from3.have been placed4.Which5.both6.closely7.to relax8.It9.a 10. despite3 短文改错1. unlessàif2. classmateàclassmates3. master your English4. learnàlearning5. possiblyàpossible6. on (your free time)àin7. interestsàinterest8. ∧joining: and9. aàan 10. itàone(三)答案：CDAA CDAC CDBA C F B E G(四)1--5 CBDCA 6—10 ABDAC 11—15 DACBD 16--20BADBC2. 语法填空1.helping2. marriages3.that/which4.richest5. founded6.away7.mainly8.where9.well 10.without3短文改错1. You’reàIt’s2. AsàIf/When3. crowdàcrowded4. to the work5. arriveàarrived6. meàmine7. howeveràyet8. TakeàTaking9. whenàwhile 10. now,∧I: and/so(五)答案：CADB AAC DDCB EADBC(六)一、36—40 CADAC 41—45 BBCAB 46—50 CDBDC 51—55 BACBD二、31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing三、1. toàby 2. visit ∧writing: the 3. ItàWhat 4. was used to5 sitàsitting 6. wonderedà wondering 7. lateàlater 8. outàup 9. titlesàtitle 10. then∧we: did(七)答案：ABC BDCB ABBD 12---16: BCEDF(八)1~20 ABCAC DCABD BABAD CACDD二.1.endless 2.caught 3.frozen 4.off 5.but6.if7.which8.yours9.what 10.third三.1. experiencingàexperienced 2. WhatàAs 3. byàin 4. like∧terrible: a5. advicesàadvice6. foràoff7. youàyour8. extremeàextremely9. but 10. suchàso(九)BDBC CAA CDB FAEGB(十) 1-20. DAADB CABCC BDADB DDACC二.1. as / when 2. Not 3.waiting 4. why 5. being caught6. there7. through8.same9.back 10. it三.1. interested àinteresting 2. go àgoing 3. theyàwe 4. informationsà information 5. itàwhich 6. 7. the àa 8. atàin 9. whileà when 10.do∧in: it(十一) ABDC DBA ACDA CFBGE(十二)一. ACABD BDADD BCDCB DCDAD二.1.considerate 2.Is 3. at 4 when 5. for6.writing7.what8.a9. each10. By三.1. was usedàused 2. therefore àhowever 3. goàwent 4. retired∧his: from 5. saidàsaying 6. to learn:to去掉7. much àmore 8. eitheràtoo 9. manyà much 10. courseàcourses (十三)CDD BADB BCB CFAED(十四)ADAB BADC BCBD BFCGE(十五)答案：BCBB DACD DCBA DEACF。
2019-2020年高二下学期暑期检测英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高二下学期暑期检测英语试题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Which country is the speaker planning to visit for her summer vacation?A. France.B. Spain.C. Italy.Answer: AQuestion 2:What does the man suggest the woman do to improve her writing skills?A. Read more books.B. Practice writing every day.C. Attend a writing workshop.Answer: BQuestion 3:How often does the woman go to the gym?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.Answer: AQuestion 4:What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. Sunny and warm.B. Cloudy with a chance of rain.C. Cold and windy.Answer: BQuestion 5:Which subject does the student find the most challenging?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.Answer: ANote: The recordings for these questions are not provided as they would require actual audio files. However, you can create or find suitable recordings to match the questions and answers provided.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following sentences is correct in grammar?A. He enjoys to play basketball.B. She doesn’t mind me to help her.C. I prefer coffee to tea.D. They would rather to stay at home.Answer: C2.The teacher_______the students_______a test last week.A. made; to takeB. had; takingC. let; takingD. got; to takeAnswer: A3._______is reported in the newspaper, the traffic accident occurred at the intersection.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. WhatAnswer: B4.I don’t know if he_______to the party tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll tell him about it.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; will comeAnswer: A5.It’s important for us_______English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learnedAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply.)A. I’m going to the library to borrow a book.B. He will be coming to the party tomorrow.C. She likes playing the piano very much.D. I don’t know what’s the time.Answer: A, CExplanation: A and C are grammatically correct. B is incorrect because “will be coming” is redundant. D is incorrect because the word order should be “I don’t know what the time is.”Question 2:Which words have similar meanings? (Select all that apply.)A. LargeB. TinyC. HugeD. MinuteE. SmallAnswer: A, CExplanation: “Large” and “huge” have similar meanings, both referring to something that is big in size. “Tiny” and “minute” mean small, while “small” is a general term for not being big.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech for the underlined words in the sentence:“The________cat________the ball under the table.” (Select all that apply.)A. AdjectiveB. NounC. VerbAnswer: B, CExplanation: In the sentence “The________cat________the ball under the table,” “cat” is a noun (B) and “caught” (assuming the verb is “caught” based on context) is a verb (C).Question 4:Which phrases are used to express cause and effect? (Select all that apply.)A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. As a resultD. In addition toE. Due toAnswer: A, C, EExplanation: “Because of,” “as a result,” and “due to” all express cause and effect relationships. “In spite of” expresses contrast, while “in addition to” expresses addi tion.Question 5:Complete the sentence with the correct tense: “I________(read) this book last week.” (Select all that apply.)A. ReadB. Am readingC. Have readD. Had readExplanation: The sentence “I________(read) this book last week” require s the simple past tense of the verb “read,” which is “read” (A). The other options do not match the context of the past time frame specified by “last week.”四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of knowledge and imagination, allowing us to travel to distant lands, experience different cultures, and gain insights into human nature. Books have the ability to transport us to another time and place, making us feel as if we are right there in the story.Reading is also essential for academic success. It improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking. Students who read regularly tend to perform better in school and have a greater chance of succeeding in higher education.Moreover, reading can be a source of comfort and solace. In times of stress or loneliness, a good book can provide a welcome distraction and a sense of companionship. It can help us escape from our daily troubles and enter a world of pure imagination.However, the benefits of reading are not just limited to individuals. It also plays a crucial role in society. Reading helps us to understand other cultures and perspectives, promoting tolerance and understanding. It fosters creativity and critical thinking, which are essential for a healthy and vibrant society.In conclusion, the power of reading is immeasurable. It has the ability to transform lives, enhance academic performance, provide comfort, and promote social harmony. Therefore, it is important for everyone to make reading a part of their daily routine.Questions:1.What does the passage mainly discuss? (4 points)Answer: The passage mainly discusses the power and benefits of reading.2.What are some of the benefits of reading for academic success? (4 points)Answer: Reading improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking, which are essential for academic success.3.How does reading help us escape from daily troubles? (4 points)Answer: Reading provides a welcome distraction and a sense of companionship, helping us escape from our daily troubles and enter a world of pure imagination.4.What role does reading play in society? (4 points)Answer: Reading plays a crucial role in society by promoting tolerance and understanding of other cultures and perspectives. It also fosters creativity and critical thinking.5.What is the author’s main advice regarding reading? (4 points)Answer: The author’s main advice is to make reading a part of one’s daily routine.五、作文（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on Our LivesDirections: Write an essay on the impact of technology on our lives. Discuss both the positive and negative aspects of this impact. You should use your own ideas and examples to support your argument.Sample Essay:The advancement of technology has had profound impacts on our lives, ranging from the way we communicate and learn to the way we work and entertain ourselves. Whiletechnology has brought us numerous benefits, it also has some downsides that cannot be ignored.One of the most significant positive impacts of technology is its role in enhancing communication. With the advent of the internet and social media, people from all over the world can stay connected and share information instantly. This has not only made it easier for individuals to maintain relationships with far-flung friends and family, but it has also enabled businesses to expand their operations globally. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized education, providing students with access to a vast array of resources and enabling them to learn at their own pace.However, the ubiquity of technology also has its downsides. Firstly, it has led to an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on physical and mental health. People often spend hours scrolling through social media or playing video games, neglecting physical exercise and face-to-face interactions. Secondly, technology can be a distraction, especially for students and professionals. The constant temptation to check notifications or surf the internet can significantly reduce productivity and efficiency.In conclusion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. While it has made communication, learning, and work more efficient, it has also led to an increase in screen time and distractions. It is, therefore, important for us to be mindful of these impacts and strive to use technology in a balanced and responsible manner.。
高二英语下册暑假作业及答案
高二英语下册暑假作业及答案【导语】着眼于眼前，不要沉迷于玩乐，不要沉迷于学习进步没有别*的痛苦中，进步是一个由量变到质变的过程，只有足够的量变才会有质变，沉迷于痛苦不会改变什么。
无忧考网高二频道为你整理了《高二英语下册暑假作业及答案》，希望对你有所帮助！【一】一、美文晨读Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip. He went into his hall closet, where he had more than 20 rods and reels. Nowadays he went fishing twice a year at Big Bear, a huge lake in southern California about 7,000 feet up in the mountains.California tries to boost the fishing industry by sponsoring a Free Fishing Day twice a year, once in June and once in September. That sufficed for Dave. He went mostly because it was a social event with a few friends, not so much to catch fish. Even by itself, the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip. Not to mention the big, beautiful houses and trees that lined theshore of the lake.Packing was a project in itself. Dave had even createda computer file named Fishing Trip. It was a checklist of45 things to take to Big Bear. He took two rods, because on Free Fishing Day you were allowed to fish with two rods instead of the usual one rod. He took a hooded sweatshirt, jeans, two pair of socks, a heavy hooded denim jacket, winter gloves, and a scarf. He also took flip-flops, shorts, a T-shirt, sunglasses, a big hat, and a lightweight raincoat. If you go to Big Bear in June, you’d better be prepared for hot or cold, rain or shine.He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting. He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting - in the spot you just left or the spot you were headed to.After about an hour and a half, Dave had gathered all the items on his list into a neat pile next to his door. He went to bed knowing that tomorrow’s weather and fishing were unpredictable, but the good time with his friends wasa gift.二、词汇训练1. The long climb left Jane feeling ________（令人屏息的，气喘吁吁）.2. What you say now is not ________（一致的，相符的）with what you said last week.3. I’m going to start ________（减肥）after Christmas.4. My luggage was ________（超重的）by five kilos.5. If anything happens to her, I’ll always have it on my ________（良心，良知）.6. It’s bad ________（礼貌）to speak to your parents like that.7. As a critic, his writing is far too ________（主观的）.8. One ________（缺点，不利因素）of New York in the summer is the heat.9. Jenny’s such a ________（逗人喜爱的）little girl that everyone likes her.10. She overcame her ________（最初的）shyness and really enjoyed the evening.三、七选五We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our life. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. 1The item listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. 2 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath, we soften our experiences and allow more newness.2. 3We’re often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start the process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?”See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.3.Spend time aloneFor most of our life we’re surrounded by people: our friends, family members and strangers. 4 When you spend time in solitude(孤独), you’re free from the influence of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into life.4.Get out of yourself5 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve explored the depth of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.Now, it’s time to share that, not through telling others, but through being with others.A.Have a light heartB.Ask your heart what it wantsC.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?D.How often do we really spend time alone?E.This may seem to go against the last tip to some degree.F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.G.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.四、阅读理解AThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I feltvery small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re lookingfor?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sickB. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show3. On her way home the writer_____A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her4. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she wasdreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back homeB. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her nameD. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck5. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankBBringing Art into Hospitals.The medical world is slowly realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to recover.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard, modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have collections of art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent movements were first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970’s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by more people.A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a good place to hold exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is amazing. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitors experience a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that a patient who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.6. Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_____.A. set up new hospitalsB. make the corners of hospital collect paintingsC. bring art into hospitalsD. help patients recover from serious illness7. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _____.A. patients no longer take drugs to kill their painsB. patients don’t have to stay long in hospitalC. patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illnessD. patients feel happy in hospital8. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. the role of hospital environment is being recognizedB. hospital artists have done more than doctorsC. exhibitions attract more people in hospitals than in museumsD. the hospitals is a better place for people than the museum in BritainCA person, like a commodity (商品), needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To showpersonal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment (装饰), so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work you are unique in through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make us of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony (和谐) with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness.To be in the elder’s company is like reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality) edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.As long as one find where on stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.9. It can be concluded from the text that _______.A. people should be packed at all agesB. people should be packed in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packingD. proper packing makes people attractive10. For the middle-aged, attractiveness _______.A. hardly existsB. is the strongestC. comes from the insideD. comes from the appearance11. The underlined sentence means that elderly people _______.A. are usually packed like a finely-made bookB. experience a lot and have a rich knowledge of lifeC. do a lot of traveling and can give you much informationD. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands五、句子翻译1. 我们每个人都要受到学校的影响。
2021年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题(14) 含答案
2021年高二下学期暑假作业英语试题（14）含答案一阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AChina has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. Whatdifference has it made, statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by xx.21:28-baby deaths rateSince the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have bee more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The xxs saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4: 2: 1 familiesWith the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s.D. In the xxs2. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A. The decline of birth rate.B. The rise of baby deaths rate.C. The change of family structure.D. The decline of working age people.3. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.A. numberB. exampleC. contrast DBPicking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant. That's why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction. Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities. "No university website is plete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other," reported the BBC. The reason is simple: Rankings help them to attract students, staff and research investment.Currently there are numbers of university rankings, and each has its own list of standards. But the main standards are the same: academic reputation, graduates' performance and faculty(教师)resources.However, experts point out the ranking process isn't entirely reliable. Mark Kantrowitz, a US financial aid researcher, said university rankings were mostly just for show. He wrote in The New York Times. “It may give your parents better bragging(炫耀) rights, but that's about it.”Moreover, it's not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings. Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers. It helps British and US universities to dominate (支配) global rankings because English is the favored language of academia, John O'Leary, a member of the QS academic advisory board, told The Guardian.Also, rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students. “Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study, but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important,” said Phil Moss, an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be as valuable in providing a genuine insight(洞察) into the experience or quality of a particular degree program. It can also add an element that rankings can never convey---the actual emotion ofa university experience.”4. Why do universities consider rankings important?A. Rankings make them more appealing.B. Rankings are students' only reference.C. Rankings can increase their academic level.D. Rankings help them plete their websites.5. What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Academic research work.B. The number of researches.C. The way of ranking universities.D. The limitation of university ranking.6. According to John O'Leary, what helps British and US universities rank well?A. The wide use of English in academia.B. Their outstanding qualities.C. Their graduates' excellent performance.D. The academia's favor to them.7. Besides ranking, what does Phil Moss suggest you should refer to if you're picking a university?A. Investment in education.B. Guidance from professors.C. Information on websites.D. Suggestions from s二（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语下册暑假作业及答案
高二英语下册暑假作业及答案【一】一、美文晨读Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip. He went into his hall closet, where he had more than 20 rods and reels. Nowadays he went fishing twice a year at Big Bear, a huge lake in southern California about 7,000 feet up in the mountains.California tries to boost the fishing industry by sponsoring a Free Fishing Day twice a year, once in June and once in September. That sufficed for Dave. He went mostly because it was a social event with a few friends, not so much to catch fish. Even by itself, the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip. Not to mention the big, beautiful houses and trees that lined the shore of the lake.Packing was a project in itself. Dave had even created a computer file named Fishing Trip. It was a checklist of 45 things to take to Big Bear. He took two rods, because on Free Fishing Day you were allowed to fish with two rods instead of the usual one rod. He took a hooded sweatshirt, jeans, two pair of socks, a heavy hooded denim jacket, winter gloves, and a scarf. He also took flip-flops, shorts, a T-shirt, sunglasses, a big hat, and a lightweight raincoat. If you go to Big Bear in June, you’d better be prepared for hot or cold, rain or shine.He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting. He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting - in the spot you just left or the spot you were headed to.After about an hour and a half, Dave had gathered all the items on his list into a neat pile next to his door. He went t o bed knowing that tomorrow’s weather and fishing were unpredictable, but the good time with his friends was a gift.二、词汇训练1. The long climb left Jane feeling ________（令人屏息的，气喘吁吁）.2. What you say now is not ________（一致的，相符的）with what you said last week.3. I’m going to start ________（减肥）after Christmas.4. My luggage was ________（超重的）by five kilos.5. If anything happens to her, I’ll always have it on my________（良心，良知）.6. It’s bad ________（礼貌）to speak to your parents like that.7. As a critic, his writing is far too ________（主观的）.8. One ________（缺点，不利因素）of New York in the summer is the heat.9. Jenny’s such a ________（逗人喜爱的）little girl that everyone likes her.10. She overcame her ________（最初的）shyness and really enjoyed the evening.三、七选五We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our life. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. 1The item listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. 2 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath, we soften our experiences and allow more newness.2. 3We’re often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start the process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.3.Spend time aloneFor most of our life we’re surrounded by people： our friends, family members and strangers. 4 When you spend time in solitude(孤独), you’re free from the influence of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into life.4.Get out of yourself5 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve explored the depth of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.Now, it’s time to share that, not th rough telling others, but through being with others.A.Have a light heartB.Ask your heart what it wantsC.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?D.How often do we really spend time alone?E.This may seem to go against the last tip to some degree.F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.G.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.四、阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, Ifelt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very fewpeople were still out except a few sad-looking homelesspeople under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with aknife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so Istarted to run faster. Not until I reached my apartmentbuilding and unlocked the door did I realize what the noisehad been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or t ired anymore. I ran out ofthe door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, mywallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. Iwouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sickB. Lucky and hopefulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_____.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show3. On her way home the writer_____A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeD. found some homeless people following her4. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back homeB. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her nameD. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck5. From the text, we can infer that the writer_____A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleaners.D. would give up her job at the bankBringing Art into Hospitals.The medical world is slowly realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to recover.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard, modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have collections of art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent movements were first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970’s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by more people.A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a good place to hold exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hosp ital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is amazing. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitors experience a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness.A study has shown that a patient who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.6. Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_____.A. set up new hospitalsB. make the corners ofhospital collect paintingsC. bring art into hospitalsD. help patients recover from serious illness7. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _____.A. patients no longer take drugs to kill their painsB. patients don’t have to stay long in hospitalC. patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illnessD. patients feel happy in hospital8. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. the role of hospital environment is being recognizedB. hospital artists have done more than doctorsC. exhibitions attract more people in hospitals than in museumsD. the hospitals is a better place for people than the museum in BritainA person, like a commodity (商品), needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration, however, does no harm when it shows the person’s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment (装饰), so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work you are unique in through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make us of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony (和谐) with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the elder’s company islike reading a thick book of deluxe (better quality) edition that attracts one so much as to be unwilling to part with.As long as one find where on stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.9. It can be concluded from the text that _______.A. people should be packed at all agesB. people should be packed in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packingD. proper packing makes people attractive10. For the middle-aged, attractiveness _______.A. hardly existsB. is thestrongestC. comes from the insideD. comes fromthe appearance11. The underlined sentence means that elderly people _______.A. are usually packed like a finely-made bookB. experience a lot and have a rich knowledge of lifeC. do a lot of traveling and can give you much informationD. enjoy reading thick books of beautiful nature and fairylands五、句子翻译1. 我们每个人都要受到学校的影响。
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第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中，选出最佳选项。
A Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to declare war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. We will rest here tonight, my men, he said. Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die. They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.1。