2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofA表达作文课时分层作业含解析人教版必修一
课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either.Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱhelped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce black woman.【语篇解读】莲纳·荷恩是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。
1．Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because she thought playing such a role ．A．would make her homesickB．wouldn't make her famousC．meant she wasn't treated fairlyD．wouldn't help her make moneyC[推理判断题。
根据第一段的“During this period, AfricanAmerican actors weremostly limited to playing servants or African natives.”可知，当时黑人演员并没有得到公正的对待，莲纳·荷恩拒绝演仆人是因为她觉得只让黑人演员演仆人有失公正。
] 2．When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?A．Angry. B．Satisfied.C．Interested. D．Moved.A[推理判断题。
根据第三段的“These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.”可知那样的座位安排刺激了莲纳·荷恩，使得她参与到了人权运动中，故可推断她当时是很生气的。
]3．Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's ．A．hope for a bright futureB．effort she put into musicC．effort against racial separationD．relationship with Martin Luther KingC[段落大意题。
通读第四段可知，本段主要是讲Lena Horne在争取打破种族隔离方面的努力。
]BTips for avoiding traffic jams：The radio has more than just music.Check the local news station for the latest traffic report.Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out.If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled.Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stopandgo traffic.Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname.It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called “rush hour” for a reason—everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere.Treat rush hour like bad weather—if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams：Don't break the law.You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders (紧急停车道 )．Don't behave like them.Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zigzaggers (Z字形行进者)．When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes (车道) every 5 seconds or cut you off.Keep checkingyour windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape.If it is possible to exit the road safely, do e a GPS unit, and you can change your route midtrip if needed.Be courteous．Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident.Allow people in from a lane that is ending.Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【语篇解读】交通堵塞是我们生活中不可避免的一部分，我们应该如何避免交通堵塞呢？遇到交通堵塞又该如何做呢？本文给我们提供了一些建议。
4．To avoid traffic jams, we are advised to do the following EXCEPT ．A．getting traffic news before leavingB．choosing back roadsC．avoiding rush hoursD．changing lanes frequentlyD[细节理解题。
2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofA突破语法课时分层作业含解析人教版必修一
课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These ten books sum up this year's production.2．I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me.3．The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.4．It is said that when the new president comes(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.5．He held a number of patents(patent) for his many innovations.6．I'd like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.7．What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)?8．I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.9．These cars are remarkable(remark) for the quietness of their engines.10．Over the years several similar theories(theory) have been put forward.Ⅱ.语言运用(每小题1分)Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace.But one woman has 3 all that.She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries.Jane Goodall's lifelong 4 in animals began at an early age.By the age of 10 or 11, Jane 5 going to Africa to live with animals.This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn't think of having s uch “wild” actions.But she was 6 by her mother.She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of 7 and never give up looking for a way.When a close friend invited Jane to Kenya in 1957, she readily 8 it.Within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Jane was the special person he was looking for to begin a 9 of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.In the beginning, studying the chimps was not 10 for her.The animals fled from her 11 ．With a strong 12 , she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon.Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using 13 to fish for termites (白蚁)．This discovery threw doubt on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker.The longer Jane's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very 14 to humans.Since the mid1980s, Jane has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental 15 .“Let's live in the new age with hope，respect for all living things, understanding and love，” she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册课时分层作业：unit1表达·作文巧升格含解析
课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either.Lena Horne once said that World War Ⅱhelped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce black woman.【语篇解读】莲纳·荷恩是一位好莱坞黑人女星，她积极为黑人争取权利，为打破种族隔离而努力。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriod4作
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTPeriod Four题组A基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A puter is a ________(设备) for processing information.2．________(教授), for the most part, are firmly mitted to teaching, not research.3．This is absolutely the most disappointing situation I've ever ________(遇到)．4．That is a charitable ________(机构) for the education of young children.【答案】1.device 2.Professors 3.encountered4．institutionⅡ.短语填空to one's surprise, scores of, take notes on, make a good living, put forward1．They ________ everything the mothers and babies did.2．Most people have to make a living which not just only make a living but also hope ________.3．Over the years several similar theories ________.4．________，she saw the old woman still waiting for her.5．Some ________ people acknowledged that there was a crisis.【答案】1.took notes on 2.to make a good living3．have been put forward 4.T o her surprise5．scores ofⅢ.完成句子1．Tom ________________________________ and had two elder sisters and one younger sister. His mother supported the whole family alone by odd jobs.汤姆出身贫寒，有两个姐姐和一个妹妹，母亲靠打零工独立支撑整个家庭。
2021学年新教材高中英语写作专练课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册
课时作业20 写作专练1阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school.His name was Kyle.It looked like he was carrying all of his books, and I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bri ng home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd.”As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him.They ran right up to him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping(绊倒) him so he landed in the dirt.His glasses went flying,_and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.Then he looked up, and I saw the terrible sadness in his eyes.So, I ran to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes.As I handed him his glasses, I said, “Those guys are jerks.They really should get a life.” He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks！” There was a big smile on his face.It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived.It turned out he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before.He said he had been to a private school before now.We talked all the way home, and I carried his books.He turned out to be a pretty cool kid.We stayed together all the weekend and the more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him, and my friends thought the same of him.Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Kyle was the valedictorian(致告别辞者) of our class and he had to prepare a speech for graduation.On graduation day, I could see that he was nervous about his speech.So, I said, “Hey, big guy, you'll be great！” He looked at me with one of those looks, and smile d.“Thanks，” he said.He cleared his throat, and began.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业3含解析牛津译林版必修第一册
课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解ADo other countries' students also have so much homework？What do they usually do in their free time？You may feel curious about them.On April 8，a report came out on the lives of high school students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US.It surveyed around 6，200 students from the four countries last year.You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying.Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.That's much more than the students of the US(26.4%)，Japan(8.2%)and South Korea (5.2%)．Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class.In South Korea，it's 32%；in the US，21%；and 5% in China.South Korean students don't like taking notes.About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%)，China (90%) and the US (89%)．Who is the most distracted(走神)?American students are the most active in class，but also the most distracted：64.2% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time，most Chinese students study or surf the Internet.Most American students hang out with their friends.Most Japanese students do physical exercise.Most Korean students watch TV.【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学习生活状况。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语WELCOMEUNIT1课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册2021
WELE UNIT课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some things are so awkward(令人尴尬的) to say，but so easy to text.2．First impression (印象) is very important，because you never get a second chance to make another one.3．We encourage normal technological exchange (交换) and cooperation between Chinese and foreign panies.4．We have never doubted the success of our experiment(实验)．5．The style of the campus(校园) is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6．During the war，the whole country was anxious(渴望的) for peace.7．What annoys(使恼怒) me is that he won't even listen to other people's suggestions.8．I know I should stop smoking —don't give me a _lecture (教训) about it.9．The basic design (设计) of the car is very similar to that of the earlier model.10．Columbus discovered America but did not explore(探索) the new continent.Ⅱ.阅读理解ARadha is a little sweet girl，who is 7 years old.Radha is a bit curious about everyone and everything she sees or hears.One morning，she told her mother that she wanted a new friend for herself.On hearing that，her mother said，“Dear，you already have so many friends.”But Radha exclaimed(大声说)，“Oh，Mum，these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun sets.I want a friend who stays with me.”The next morning Radha's mother got a mango plant from the market and called Radha.Radha saw her mother within the front yard with the mango plant.She curiously asked，“Mum，what are you doing with the mango plant？”Her mother told Radha that she was making space for the new friend of Radha.Radha didn't understand what her mother wanted to say.Observing Radha's confused expression，her mother said，“My dear，you want a friend with whom you can stay all the time，but your friends also have a mother who would worry about them.So I have brought this mango plant.”Radha understood what her mother's point was，but she didn't understand the role of the mango plant.She questioned，“Mum，I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant？”Her mother replied，“Dear，this plant will be always with you as your friend.He will grow up beside you.Share your thoughts and secrets with him.Water him.This friend will not only provide you with shade but will give you fruits.”Radha happily watered the mango plant and promised to cherish (爱护) it.This was Radha's new friend...【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是个人生活。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析
课时作业4Ⅰ.阅读理解When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist (存在)．According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy (悲剧) occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died.The child's body was not found for three hours.Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake.When they heard the children's cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children.But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名大学生因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，当地居民自发举行了祭奠仪式送别英雄，目前，因参与救人而被冻伤的几名大学生仍在康复中。
2021学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业一Unit1教学知识细解码含解析外研版必修一
课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This kind of tool is essential to the work.2．Your former employer(雇主) recommends you for this post.3．I learned about it from your advertisement in the newspaper.4．The police have examined the gun for fingerprints.5．In that crazy time，my mood(情绪) went up and down like an elevator.6．For amusement(娱乐)，we go to the movies once a week.7．You should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy your life.8．What impressed you most about the show?9．He deserves(应受到) the honour and we should learn from him.10．They appear not to have any concept(概念) of personal space.Ⅱ.阅读理解AKatie—From AmericaI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing (度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They looked at her in amazement，not knowing how to react.You see，Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants”means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home.David—From BritainI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a highrise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.Tom—From AmericaWhen I asked for the “restroom”in a big department store，people kept directing(指引) me to a room with seats where I cou ld sit and “rest”．It took me years to get through to (使……明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!Mary—From BritainLast summer we went on a twoweek family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrongwith it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken，they thought he was talking about footwear！He had no idea their word for “boot”was “trunk”．In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.【语篇解读】本文通过分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1ART表达作文巧升格课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第
课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy (书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction (拍卖)on May 22.The sale was a milestone (里程碑) in the auction of modern and contemporary (同一时代的) artworks.The price meant its value had risen more than 2，000 percentin six years.The work，Eagle standing on pine tree withfourcharacter couplet(对联)，measures about 2.6 metres by 1metre.It was the second highest price paid for an artwork on themainland.A Song Dynasty work by Huang Tingjian was sold for 436.8million yuan in 2010.Qi's painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86，and was his largest work.With a starting price of 88 million yuan，it attracted nearly 50 bids (出价) in half an hour.Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005.The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.China ranked first in global art sales last year，ahead of the United States and Britain.Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi，Zhang Daqian，Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi.Qi's works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso's last year.Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864.He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants，insects，birds and fish.He is most ly wellknown for his paintings of shrimps.In 1953，he was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists.He died in Beijing in 1957.【语篇解读】齐白石的《松柏高立图·篆书四言联》被一买家以4.255亿元买走，在大陆创下了近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT3课时分层作业含
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmelia Earhart was born on July 24，1897, in Atchison，Kansas.She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart'stwo daughters.Childhood was not happy for the two brightsisters.Their father was an alcoholic(酒鬼)and lost jobs often.The family traveled a great deal.The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis.Their parents encouraged them to try new things.During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children.Besides work，Amelia had one hobby.She enjoyed watching airplane stunt(特技)shows, which were popular in the 1920s.Then one day she took a 10minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be.After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes，Amelia was ready to fly.She made her first solo flight in 1921.The flight went well.Till 1928 ，flying was only her hobby.This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey.He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England.Though Amelia was just a passenger, she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic.After this, Amelia got great publicity.In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes.She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this.Several years later,she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii，which was a difficult route.Amelia's last flight began in June 1937.She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world.They were in a twinengine plane.The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America，Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa.From there to Thailand to Australia.However, after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island，the American coast guard lost contact with the plane.Despite an extensive search, the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators.Their disappearance is still a mystery.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了著名的女性飞行员——阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特。