牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 2 Numbers 语法讲解+练习+答案
Unit 2 Numbers语法讲解：数词（基数词、序数词）【概念引入】数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
【用法讲解】一、基数词1. 基数词的写法或读法（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要牢记。
要注意其中的一些规律。
例如：13-19的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。
（2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。
例如：23→twenty-three（3）百位数与十位数或个位数之间要加and。
但若十位数不为零，and可以省略；若十位数为零，则and不可省略。
例如：201→ two hundred and one 642→ six hundred (and) forty-two拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（千），第二个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion （十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。
例如：68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred注意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。
2. 基数词的用法（1）表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。
例如：five hundred 五百three thousand 三千hundred s of 成百上千的thousand s of 成千上万的million s of 数百万的（2）基数词可以用来表示时间。
例如：7:30 seven thirty / half past seven6:45 six forty-five / a quarter to seven8:00 eight o’clock（3）基数词可以用来表示年代。
例如：1980年，读作nineteen eighty2005年，读作two thousand and five（4）基数词可以用来表示事物的编号。
例如：第209房间→ Room 209第三部分→ Section 3/ Part 3南京路308号→ 308 Nanjing Road电话号码3698688→ TEL 3698688（5）基数词可以用于某些数学算式。
例如：6+2=8 Six plus two is eight. 或Six and two is eight.6-2=4 Six minus two is four.6*2=12 Six multiplied by two is twelve. 或Six times two is twelve.6/2=3 Six divided by two is twelve.（6）基数词可以用来表示年龄。
例如：She is five years old. 她五岁了。
in his twent ies 在他二十几岁时二、序数词1. 基数词变序数词的方法（1）序数词是由基数词在词尾加－th构成，表示顺序的数词。
它的前面一般要用定冠词the。
例如：the sixth 第六。
（2）序数词的1，2，3这三个数字是特殊变化，即它们不是在基数词的后面加－th，需要特别记忆和掌握。
第一是：first，第二是：second，第三是：third。
（3）从第四到第十九的序数词都是在基数词的后面加－th，但要注意：第五是fifth，第八是eighth，第九是ninth，第十二是twelfth这几个特殊变化。
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的基数词，变为序数词时，把字母y改为ie再加－th。
例如：twenty → twentieth第二十forty → fortieth第四十（5）从二十一到九十九的序数词（整十数除外），前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位数用序数词，中间用连字符号连接。
例如：twenty-four → twenty-fourth 第二十四（6）第一百、第一千、第一百万分别在相对应的基数词的后面直接加－th。
即：hundredth，thousandth，millionth。
拓展：序数词的缩写形式序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
前三个数字是特殊情况，分别是：first → 1st second → 2nd third → 3rdthe first → the 1st the second → the 2nd the third → the 3rd以后的均是在最后的数字后加“-th”即可。
例如：forth → 4th twenty-first → 21st ninety-fifth → 95ththe forth → the 4th the twenty-first → the 21st the ninety-fifth → the 95th2. 序数词的用法（1）序数词的前面一般要用定冠词the表示第几的意思。
例如：You are the second one to know the way. 你是第二个知道方法的人。
（2）表示编号的时候，经常把基数词放在名词的前面表示顺序，相当于the＋序数词＋名词，也可以用“名词+基数词”。
例如：Lesson Five＝the fifth lesson 第五课。
（3）表示分数的时候，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用复数形式。
例如：1/5 two fifth2/5 two fifths（4）序数词在名词的前面经常作定语修饰名词，但是当名词的前面已经有了物主代词的时候，序数词的前面不再用定冠词the。
例如：This is my third question. 这是我的第三个问题。
（5）序数词可以表示日期。
例如：March 18th, 1978 1978年3月18日（6）序数词可以表示年代。
例如：the twenty first century 21世纪注意：数词的用法除了以上讲到的基数词和序数词的用法之外，还有小数的用法，倍数的表达法等，我们会在以后的学习中逐渐学到。
三、常用基数词列表下述黑体字部分需要特别记忆；非黑体字部分有规律。
四、常用基数词列表一、1~100的序数词1、第一类这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地记下来。
（括号里的是缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以2、第二类这一类序数词共有十六个，均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－th构成。
要注意其中fifth、3、第三类这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个，它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后再加上后缀－eth。
4、第四类这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。
在构成方法上均由基数Unit 2 Numbers语法练习Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. December is the t______ month of the year.2. We have nineteen students here. The new comer is the t_______.3. When is Lily’s birthday p______?4. M_______ is the third month of the year.5. The n_______ month of the year is September.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today we will learn the ___________ (twelve) lesson.2. I sit in the _________ (two) row in the class.3. It’s August ____________ (twenty-one) today.4. We have ____________ (45) sheep on the farm.5. I think the __________ (eight) lesson is difficult.III. 用英语写出适当的数词或数词词组。
1.There are ________ days in a week.2. There are usually __________or _________days in one month except ________, and there are usually __________or _________ days in one year3. New Year’s Day is the _________ day of each year.4. Thursday is the _________ day of week.5. __________ is our National Day.6. The ________ month of the year is February.7. There are __________ seconds in minute.8. December ____________ is Christmas in America.9. 2/3 and 1/4 is _______________.10. August is the _________ month of a year.Ⅳ. 单项选择。
1. Now children, turn to page _______ and look at the _____ picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth; oneB. twenty; oneC. twentieth; firstD. twenty; first2. There are four people in front of him, so he is the ______ one.A. fiveB. fifthC. firstD. number3. The _____ Sunday in May is Mother’s Day.A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two4. —When is your mother’s birthday?—It’s ________.A. February eighthsB. July thirty-thirdC. February 7thD. March ninth5. The ______ month of a year is April.A. thirdB. forthC. fourthD. fifth6. The girl is _____, today is her _____ birthday.A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelve7. —When is the school trip?—______ March 13th.A. AtB. OnC. InD. It’s8. —Tom is a middle school student. How old is he?— ______.A. The thirteenB. ThirteenthC. ThirtyD. Thirteen9. There are usually _____ days in February.A. twenty-eightB. twenty-nineC. thirtyD. thirty-one10. Sunday is the _____ day of a week.A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second真题链接1．Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun. （2015 天津中考）A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of2.—How many friends will come to your birthday? （2015 黄冈中考）—About .A. fifteen; fifteenB. fifteenth; fifteenthC. fifteen; fifteenthD. fifteenth; fifteen3. Helen loves reading. She has read ____ books this month. （2015 重庆中考）A. fiveB. fifthC. five ofD. fifth ofUnit 2 Numbers语法练习答案Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
沪教版牛津英语初中八年级第一学期8A Unit2 语法与阅读专向练习卷(1份)及阶段练习卷(1份)(附答案)
沪教版牛津英语初中八年级第一学期8A Unit2 语法与阅读专向练习卷（1份）及阶段练习卷（1份）Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）1. Ma Yun is one of the __________ businessmen all over the world. (success)2. _______, nobody was killed in the car accident. (luck)3. The speech is so ________ that many people leave halfway. (bore)4. There will be two ________ next week. (exam)5. There are millions of ________ in human’s body. (cell)6. These _______ in the newspaper seem interesting. (article)7. He was a good . (perform)8. She goes to the art club a week. (two)9. A few students are doing in the lab. (experiment)10. I'm for the matter. (response)Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English（将下列短语译成英语）1，每周一两次2，发现；査明3，与……相类似的4，穿上；带上5，对……负责6，考试不及格7，在……途中8，上小提琴课9，继续做某事10，打电话给顾客11，怎么样12.致力于，从事于Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）() 1. —Does Peter like to watch TV?— .A, Yes, he like B, No, he doesn't C. Yes, he'd like D. No, he likes () 2. Every day, my dad ________ me from school at the school gate.A. seesB. collectsC. meetsD. visits() 3. It's cold outside. Please your coat when you go out.A. dressB. put onC. wearD. take on ( ) 4. What a novel it is! I really get .A. bored, boredB. bored, boringC. boring, boredD. boring, boring () 5. —I have finished the work by myself.—Congratulations!A. successB. successfulC. successedD. successfully () 6. We’re going to have exam next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 7. Our English teacher is kind all the students in our class like her very much.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD. enough, to() 8. I go to the cinema because I prefer staying at home watching TV.A. alwaysB. seldomC. usuallyD. often() 9. You do the homework in the classroom. You can do it at home.A. don't needB. needn't toC. needn'tD. won't need () 10. Do you know if the headmaster will the important lecture?A. joinB. attendC. takeD. enter for() 11. The girl enjoys pop music and she wants to join the Music Club.A. to listen toB. listening toC. listen toD. listening() 12. She asked me to at six o'clock this morning because she had to catch the early bus.A. wake up herB. wakes her upC. wakes up herD. wake her up() 13. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day?—Yes. He always ________ an hour walking in the park after dinner.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. pays() 14. Your answers are _________ his. I think you two copied each other.A. popular withB. similar toC. good withD. differentfrom() 15. Tom ________ be in the classroom because I saw him enter the classroom five minutes ago.A. MayB. canC. mustD. need() 16. In my opinion, the man should be ________ the accident.A. angry atB. afraid ofC. responsible forD. familiar with Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。
(完整版)牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit2Numbers词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 2 Numbers词汇讲解1. number(1) number用作可数名词，意为“数字”。
例如：We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中，经常使用阿拉伯数字。
(2) number还可意为“号码”。
如果放在数字的前面，常缩写为NO。
例如：Her telephone number is 281-9176. 她的电话号码是218-9176.I study in NO. 4 middle school. 我在第四中学上学。
【拓展】(1) a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
number前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。
例如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。
A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。
A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
(2) the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English.说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
2. checkcheck作及物动词，意为“检查；核实”。
例如：Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师们每天都检查我们的作业。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 2 Numbers 词句讲解+练习+答案
Unit 2 Numbers词汇讲解1. number(1) number用作可数名词，意为“数字”。
例如：We often use Arabic numbers in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中，经常使用阿拉伯数字。
(2) number还可意为“号码”。
如果放在数字的前面，常缩写为NO。
例如：Her telephone number is 281-9176. 她的电话号码是218-9176.I study in NO. 4 middle school. 我在第四中学上学。
【拓展】(1) a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
number 前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。
例如：I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。
A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。
A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
(2) the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English.说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
2. checkcheck作及物动词，意为“检查；核实”。
例如：Our teachers check our homework every day. 我们的老师们每天都检查我们的作业。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 课时3 Grammar
3. （易错题）【中考·龙东改编】
TheapartmenthasfloorsandMr. B
around, write, four, culture, Maths, piece, use, make, even, number, count, day
However,
around
mostpeople__________19theworlduseArabicnumbers (Beforethese____w_r_it_t_e_n_20numbers,
B A. amB. isC. areD. be
【点拨】句意：8，730，326是一个大数字。此处将该 数字作为一个整体，在句中作主语，因此be动词用is。
2.—Howdoyousay “1:57” inEnglish?
—It’s______. D
A. threepasttwoB. fifty-sevenpastone 【C点. 拨thr】ee时too刻ne的D间. th接re表eto达tw法o ：当分钟数小于30的时候，用
second
9. 现在午餐时间只有200名学生在餐厅，然而过去有1000 多名学生在里面吃午餐。
Now, thereareonly__________2_0_0_s_tu__d_e_nitnsthedininghallatlunchti me, whileover1000studentsateinitinthepast.
13. Weshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.（改为同义句） Weshould__________________for24hours.
广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit2讲义和练习
Unit 2 Numbers1. 许下/违背诺言_____________________2. the rest of_____________________3. 开始意识到_____________________4. A long time ago_____________________5. 从那以后_____________________6. play chess_____________________7. copy down_____________________ 8. follow one’s advice_____________________9. 发生_____________________ 10. 想要做某事_____________________11. 不但…而且…_____________________ 12. make sb do sth_____________________13. 禁不住做某事_____________________ 14. make good use of_____________________15. 命令某人做某事_____________________ 16. all year around_____________________Step One Reading& Listening1.Check some Maths problems.【考点聚焦】(1)check 及物动词，“检查，核实”(2)【拓展】check 的相关短语(3)check in__________ check out__________ check up___________I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem可数名词，“问题，难题”辨析：problem 与question（1）have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难（2）_________________. 没问题。
广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结
一 课堂重点知识讲解Step2 单词和词组练一练：1. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your work.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4.Don ’t c other students ’ homework . You should do it by yourself.5. 他投罚球的技术很好，你要向他挑战吗？His free throw is perfect. Do you it? 6. 上周，我在网上买了一本书，比在商店买的便宜多了。
I bought a book online last week .It wasthat in the shop. 7. 经过两年的研究，我们终于成功地发明了这种新机器。
After two year ’s study , we this new machine. 8. 确实这种灯更贵。
It is true that these light bulbs are . 9. 我学习很用功，以至于能通过考试。
I study hard I can pass the exam. 10. 你这样浪费水资源是不理智的。
It ’s not you to waste water.Step 2 基数词1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.关于岁数的表达，例如two years old和two-year-old只可以做表语意思是两岁。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit2Numbers语法讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级（上）Unit2Numbers语法讲解+练习+答案Unit 2 Numbers语法讲解：数词（基数词、序数词）【概念引入】数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等。
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
【用法讲解】一、基数词1. 基数词的写法或读法（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要牢记。
要注意其中的一些规律。
例如：13-19的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。
（2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。
例如：23→twenty-three（3）百位数与十位数或个位数之间要加and。
但若十位数不为零，and可以省略；若十位数为零，则and不可省略。
例如：201→ two hundred and one 642→ six hundred (and) forty-two拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（千），第二个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion （十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。
例如：68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred注意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。
广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit2Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结
广州沪教牛津版八年级上册英语Unit2Numbers--基数词和序数词知识点总结一课堂重点知识讲解Step2 单词和词组练一练：1. I am prepared to lend him the money if he p to pay it back.2. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you c your work.3. He won first p in a model making competition.4.Don ’t c other students ’ homework . You should do it by yourself.5. 他投罚球的技术很好，你要向他挑战吗？His free throw is perfect. Do you it? 6. 上周，我在网上买了一本书，比在商店买的便宜多了。
I bought a book online last week .It wasthat in the shop. 7. 经过两年的研究，我们终于成功地发明了这种新机器。
After two year ’s study , we this new machine. 8. 确实这种灯更贵。
It is true that these light bulbs are . 9. 我学习很用功，以至于能通过考试。
I study hard I can pass the exam. 10. 你这样浪费水资源是不理智的。
It ’s not you to waste water.Step 2 基数词1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.关于岁数的表达，例如two years old和two-year-old只可以做表语意思是两岁。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-：Unit2 Numbers-grammar
4. S1: Di_v_i_d_e_16_b_y____4. S2: 1__6_d_iv_i_d_e_d_ by_4__ equals/is__4___. ( 16/4=4 )
3+9 9-3 3*9 9/3
3+9=12 9-3=6 3*9=27 9/3=3
Add 3 and 9 Subtract 3 from 9 Multiply 3 by 9 Divide 9 by 3
3 plus 9 equals/is 12. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6. 3 multiplied by 9 equals/is 27. 9 divided by 3 equals/is 3.
•In the cardinal numbers, we do not add -s to hundred, _th_o_u_s_a_n_d_ and _m_i_l_li_o_n__.
•With large numbers, we put __a_n_d____ between hundred and ten.
Work out the rule
•We form most ordinal numbers by adding __t_h____to the cardinal numbers. There are exceptions, like first, second and third.
A. Cardinal and ordinal numbers
16th
eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth
2019年精选初中八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers牛津版习题精选含答案解析四十七
2019年精选初中八年级上册英语Unit 2 Numbers牛津版习题精选含答案解析四十七第1题【单选题】— He was to give up smoking.— So he was.A、kindB、wiseC、foolish【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】— Please turn to page ____ and look at the _____ picture.— OKA、twelfth; twelfthB、twelve; twelveC、twelfth; twelveD、twelve; twelfth【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】— What is 16 ____ 4?— It"s 4. 2 ____ 2 is also 4.A、divided by；multiplied byB、plus; multiplied byC、divided by; minusD、minus; plus【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Don"t worry! I"ll teach you how ________ the machine.A、to useB、useC、usingD、used【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】The old man is very wise. He gives young people a lot of useful advice.A、lovelyB、patientC、politeD、clever【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】— Does the young man in the story like playing _____ chess?— Yes. And he also likes to challenge others _____ a game.A、the; toB、the; forC、/; toD、/; for【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】________ people come to Shenzhen for a visit during holidays.A、ThousandB、Thousands ofC、Five thousands ofD、Five thousand of【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】—It is not wise of Emily to say those words.—She may cause trouble for herself.A、smartB、impoliteC、foolish【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】I began ______ (learn) English when I was 7 years old.【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】International Women"s Day is on the ______ (eight) of March. 【答案】：【解析】：第11题【阅读理解】“Modem English” is a programme that .A、tells you something about English classroomB、lets you know English newsC、teaches you EnglishD、makes foreign friendsOur class is going to have a picnic tomorrow. We should pay attention to the program at “ ”.A、19:00 on Sunshine TVB、19:30 on Sunshine TVC、19:00 on Golden TVD、18:30 on Golden TVMillie likes Audrey Hepburn very much. She can watch TV at .A、20:00 on Sunshine TVB、19:40 on Golden TVC、23:00 on Sunshine TVD、23:00 on Golden TVLi Ming grandfather likes watching TV news, but he goes to bed before 22:00 every day. How many times can he watch TV news on these two channels?A、Once.B、Twice.C、Three times.D、Four times.【答案】：【解析】：第12题【阅读理解】阅读短文，下列问题AThere was once a tree. It was the biggest tree in the forest. However, the tree would never share its shadow (阴影) with any of the animals and wouldn"t let them come anywhere near.One year, the winter was terrible (令人不快的). And the tree, without its leaves, was going to die of cold.A little girl found the poor tree when she went to live with her grandma that winter. So she went to get a great scarf to warm the tree up. At that time, the Spirit (仙子) of the Forest appeared. She told the little girl why that tree was so lonely and why no one would help it. Even so, the girl decided to put the scarf on the tree.The next spring, the tree learnt from the girl"s kindness. When she sat next to it, the tree put itself down to give her shadow and let her keep away from the sun. The Spirit of the Forest saw this and went to tell all the animals. She told them that from then on they could get shadow from the tree, because it learnt a lesson. If there are more kind and generous humans around, the world will be a much better place to live in.Where did the story happen?A、In the forest.B、In the mountain.C、Near the forest.D、Near the mountain.Why was the tree lonely?A、Because it was very cold that winter.B、Because few animals helped it.C、Because it lost all its leaves.D、Because it had no friends.What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A、The girl.B、The animals.C、The tree.D、The Spirit of the Forest.Which of the following is NOT true?A、The tree had lots of leaves in summer.B、The tree died of cold.C、The girl was so generous.D、All the animals didn"t like the tree at first.What can we learn from the story?A、People should be friendly to each other.B、People should be thankful to others after getting help.C、The tree is a good example for us to learn.D、More people can make the world better.【答案】：【解析】：。