拿破仑战役地图英文简介
拿破仑的英文简介
拿破仑的英文简介拿破仑，十九世纪法国伟大的军事家、政治家，法兰西第一帝国的缔造者。
历任法兰西第一共和国第一执政，法兰西第一帝国皇帝。
下面是店铺给大家整理的拿破仑的英文简介，供大家参阅!拿破仑简介Napoléon Bonaparte / Italian: Napoleone Buonaparte, August 15, 1769 - May 5, 1821), Napoléon I, born in Corsica, nineteenth century France's great military strategist, politician, founder of the first empire of France. Served as the first ruling of the first republic of France (1799-1984), the first emperor of France (1804 - 1815).Napoleon on November 6, 1804 crowned emperor, the Republic into the empire. During the reign of the "French emperor", is also the history of Charles III after the second to enjoy the name of the French emperor.He has enacted the "Napoleonic Code", which has perfected the world legal system and laid the social order of the Western capitalist countries. Foreign forces led by the United States, the United States, Russia and other countries of the anti-French alliance, to win more than 50 field of large-scale campaign, a heavy blow to the European countries feudal system, to defend the results of the French Revolution. During his reign in France, he extended to the Napoleonic Wars, became the Protector of the King of Italy, the Protector of the Rhine Confederation, the Swiss Federal Arbitrator, the French Empire Colonial (including the French colonies, the Dutch colonies, the Spanish colonies, etc.). In the most glorious period, Europe, except the United Kingdom, the rest of the country to Napoleon surrender or alliance. Formed a huge Napoleonic empire system, creating aseries of military and political miracles and short glorious achievements.Napoleon abdicated in 1814 and then exiled to Elba Island. After the establishment of the 100th dynasty in 1815 again after the defeat of Waterloo was exiled. May 5, 1821, Napoleon died in St. Helena Island. In 1840, his coffin was greeted in Paris, France, a grand buried in the French banks of the Seine River in Paris (the old hospital in Paris disabled).拿破仑为政举措politicalLaunched a coup, seized power, achieved a centralized monarchy, developed capitalism, protected the bourgeoisie.Napoleon was a well-deserved bourgeois revolutionist. He repeatedly repulsed anti-French coalition invasion and repression of reactionary rebellions at home and abroad, protected the results of the French Revolution, overthrew the old autocratic regime.Napoleon defended the results of the French Revolution during the Great Revolution and protected the vested interests of the bourgeois revolution in the French republic. Making the 1815 French monarch despotic finally restored when the people were opposed. Napoleon's ruling measures not only had a far-reaching impact in France, but also affected his conquest. Napoleon through the campaign, the French bourgeois revolution victory fruit spread to varying degrees to the French wherever he went. The social impact of the French bourgeois revolution has become an overwhelming force in the developing countries of Western capitalism. Napoleon made an important contribution in laying the bourgeois political system and promoting the development of capitalism. Napoleon'sdominance is a concentrated expression of the French bourgeois nature, and his domestic and foreign policies represent the interests of the bourgeoisie and protect the capitalist economic base.Napoleon also has a huge indirect impact on the history of Latin America. His invasion of Spain weakened the strength of the local government, so that it will not control its colonies in Latin America in the next few years. Based on the current actual period of autonomy, the independent movement of Latin America began.In addition, Napoleon was the first to put forward the idea of the United States of Europa, and tried to achieve through the force of people. Although he did not succeed in achieving this dream, but the twenty-first century, Europe is moving towards the goal of integration.Economy1. Economic liberalism and state interventionThe liberalization of agriculture and trade (in the late imperial intervention in the state), the government can take a series of measures as needed. Set up a series of economic associations to guide the supervision of economic activities. 1801 set up the "National Economic Association", 1803 set up manufacturing associations, set up in 1810 "factory workshop management committee", set up in 1811 Ministry of Industry and Commerce. Restoration of industrial exhibitions to encourage the development of animal husbandry, breeding horses, cattle and other livestock, to encourage the cultivation of potatoes, beets, cotton.The economy becomes a political subsidiary, and all economic activities are subject to political needs.2. Establish a bank to rectify the financial systemIn 1998, fiscal reform was carried out to raise taxes such as land tax and real estate tax. In 1800 founded the French bank, unified currency, to encourage the development of capitalist industry and commerce. This series of initiatives is conducive to the stability of the military and the development of capitalism.3. Tariff Protection and "Mainland Economic Blockade" PolicyNapoleon's "continental economic blockade" policy was detrimental to the subsequent development of the European continent, but when capitalism was taking root in Western countries, the continental economic blockade protected the early development of capitalism. Napoleon is the representative of the French big bourgeoisie, he used the "mainland economic blockade" policy to protect the French bourgeoisie dominance.4. Industrial Rise and Reward PolicyAt the beginning of the 19th century, France opened the prelude to the industrial revolution. Napoleon has always been the attitude of the industrial revolution. At that time the French cotton textile industry was the rise of the purchase of a large number of British Jenny machine, production increased by four times.LawIn 1804 promulgated the "Napoleonic Code" (the "Civil Code"), issued in 1807, "Commercial Code", issued in 1810, "Criminal Code", these statutes became the modern capitalist legal system of legal norms."Napoleon Code" was originally known as the "Civil Code of the Republic of France", is a typical bourgeois civil code, divided into three, 35 chapters, 2281, the Code was introduced in 1804, most of the terms Napoleon personally involved in thediscussion, , Napoleon had attended more than 90 times at the 100 meetings of the Civil Code, and the Napoleonic Code was no longer simply a legal work, but a distinctive era and political color , Because of Napoleon made outstanding contributions, "French Civil Code" is also known as "Napoleon Code"."Napoleon Code" includes criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, civil procedure law, constitution, commercial law, the establishment of a relatively complete legal system, constitute the Napoleonic era and even for a long time in the French six law system. The enactment of these statutes has greatly contributed to the legal norms of French legal society at that time and for a long time to come. "Napoleon Code" also includes property rights, claims, marriage, inheritance, and many people still use the concept of civil law, is the first to the basic principles, the essence of integrity to modern civil society."Napoleon Code", in the law to protect the newly established small land tenure. Which ensured the sacred inviolability of the ownership of private property, established the commodity trade and the order of value under the market economy, and further disseminated the fruits of the French bourgeois revolution and maintained the basic human rights of the French ordinary people. It is because of this, many people think that "Napoleon Code" is an important symbol and product of the end of the French revolution, the basic human rights in the Declaration of Human Rights on property rights and reputation.The Napoleonic Code was practiced in the territory occupied by the Napoleonic Army, so it was widely circulated in history, and all the laws of the European capitalist countries almost all borrowed the code, which regulated the social order of the Western capitalist countries, The interests of the bourgeoisie,embodies the principles of the French Revolution, the essence, When Napoleon was defeated and exiled to St. Helena, he said, "I am truly glorious, not the forty victories (more than fifty times), and the Waterloo war has wiped out all about it All the memory, but one thing is not forgotten by people, it will be immortal - that is my "French Civil Code."Science and educationDuring the First Empire of France, the retention of the national education system was established, the establishment of public schools and the University of France to cultivate talents to encourage the rise of scientific research and technology education.In December 1797, from the Italian triumph of Napoleon was awarded the title of the Academy of France academician. Napoleon expedition to Egypt also set up the Egyptian Academy of Sciences, the appointment of dean as dean, since the vice president, and often the Academy of Sciences gathered to discuss the issue. The expedition opened the scientific research of ancient Egyptian civilization, many precious cultural relics, minerals and flora and fauna were shipped to France, the famous Rosetta stone is found in the expedition.Napoleon is extremely concerned about the cause of science and culture. After taking office, he regularly attended the meeting of the Institute, invited the academicians to report on scientific progress, many awards awarded to scientists, including Volt, David and other foreign scientists. In the early days of his administration, he divided the two sides into the foundation and application of the Polytechnic, Artillery, Road and Bridge and other colleges and universities (the "university"). Paris Polytechnic was originally born in the Republican system,Napoleon coronation of the emperor, in the second day of the parade, will be embroidered with "for the motherland, science and honor," a few words of the banners, personally awarded to participate in the review of the Polytechnic Of the students, thus winning their loyalty. Napoleon each time set off, have graduates of Polytechnic to follow. In the first empire of France, Polytechnic graduates, and later became the French Academy of Sciences on the 16 people.Napoleon's concern for the cause of science and culture has contributed to the prosperity of the French science. It can be said that the Napoleonic era was one of the most abundant scientific achievements in French history. Laplacas, Lagrangian, Mongolian, Sadi Carnot, Fourier, Gay Lusack, Lamarck, Juwei leaves a large number of dazzling scientific stars.Napoleon reorganized the institute, making it the official representative of the French culture and serving the national interest. In the light of the blueprint drawn by enlightenment thinkers, the Institute since the French Revolution was under the national education system, while Napoleon laid the national education system that continued the centralized management so far. Among them, the university is to monitor the entire education system and the establishment of the central authorities have absolute control. The head of state directly appointed director, director of the university district, by the school district governor management, supervision of the city's universities and primary and secondary schools. Teachers become part of the national bureaucracy, thus realizing the state's monopoly on education.In 1808, Napoleon ordered the restoration of higher normal schools to become a model school dedicated to the development of national secondary school teachers. The education ofvocational and specialized schools trained well-trained staff for the army and government. Centralized science and education system to a certain extent, to promote scientific prosperity, but scientific results can only be fully applied to the whole society in order to truly realize the country's strong.拿破仑人物评价Hugo: failed to turn the losers become more noble, down the Bonaparte seems to be even higher than the Napoleon even higher. Napoleon is the war of Michelangelo. He is the master of the reconstruction of the ruins of the master, is Charlie the Great, Louis XI, Henry IV, Richelieu, Louis XIV, the successor of the Public Security Committee, he certainly has a blemish, there is no doubt, even evil, that he Is a man; but he is still solemn in the negligence, in the stain is still excellent, in the evil is still a male only.Stern: No one in this world can be compared with him, Napoleon is to prove to the world: after a few centuries, Caesar and Alexander finally succeeded.Goethe: In my opinion, Napoleon's fairy tale is like "John Revelation", and everyone feels that there is something hidden, but will not know what it is.On the day when Napoleon failed in Leipzig, Goeton wrote a classic poem for Napoleon for hundreds of years: "Heroes are lofty in their hearts, and they set sail toward the throne."Hegel: the balance of the world is because there is the existence of God, the reason why the balance of the European scales, because there Napoleon, Napoleon is the presence of God.Marx: Napoleon has learned the true nature of the modern state; he has understood that the unimpeded development of the bourgeois regime and the free movement of private interests are the basic manifestations of these countries, he decided torecognize and protect this foundation.Engels: bring his code to the country he conquered, and this code is much better than the previous code, and it recognizes equality in principle.Churchill: No one in the world is greater than Napoleon.Roman Roland: short, pale, seemingly dark at the end of the eye, a thick black hair. Often wearing a floating black robe, with a thick belt tied, like pilgrims like. Not trendy, nor to comply with the narrow rules of society. Sitting in a chair uncomfortable, but often cross-legged on the stool, or perched in the windowsill; sometimes lively and laughing, sometimes sank in hesitation. In short, a big dreamer living in a dream.Lenin: The war of the French Revolution was at first the war of liberation, and indeed it needed such a war. These wars were inherently revolutionary, protecting the great revolutionary movement against the rebel monarchy. When Napoleon established the Napoleonic Empire, enslaved many of Europe's long-established, viable nation, the state, the French nationalist war became the imperial capitalist war, and this aggression and expansion of the war has become opposed Napoleonic Empire system of self-defense fight back.Liddell Hart: Three decades have passed, and a "great war" prelude began to open. Napoleon Bonaparte's genius made the war shine. As in the last century, France posed a serious threat to the rest of Europe, making these countries united against it. However, the development of this war is different from the past. After the revolution in France there were many sympathizers, but they were neither national authorities nor national ones. When France began to war alone, it was forced to be isolated from other nations, as if it were an infectious disease. However, France notonly defeated the kind of joint forces that wanted to put it to death, but also formed a serious military threat to other European countries after the revolution, and eventually became the master of a large part of Europe.Zhou Enlai: the hero of the times, if it is also its public, but not my theory in Xiang Yu, Napoleon also. Husband two of the world's strange geek also. With the annexation of eight heart of the heart, all-powerful wind; Yong crown million husband, wisdom extraordinary vulgar; invincible, attack all take; enemy of the smell of the shock, women and children thinking and chic; under the century, still 懔懔There is anger, not just I of the male Kazuya! If the relationship between the advance and retreat of the world, the rise and fall of mankind, not a moment Haojun, two or three scholars can be the same day. Although the emperor's respect, the power of religion, the trend of money, easy to easy. So the second of those who, my so-called heroes of the times also made. A person should develop the habit of relying on their own, even in the most critical time, but also to believe their courage and perseverance.George Lefebvre (French bourgeois historian): Napoleon gave it a whole set of administrative institutions when the new nation after the French Revolution had not yet been finalized, which was clearly a masterpiece of the master. The French Revolution in 1789 had forced the bourgeoisie to gain power, but then the democratic forces of the fight against them, under the protection of the emperor, the upstart was able to keep the regime, to proliferate its wealth and expand its power; The threat of the poor, they are prepared to own the stage to rule, and to restore liberalism. In Europe, the spread of France, the influence of Britain, the development of capitalism, and the consequentgrowth of the bourgeoisie, all lead to the same consequences, Napoleon shook the old system of European countries, and modern European countries The principles of the new order extended to other parts of Europe, greatly accelerating the process of this evolution. The vigorous development of the culture, the declaration of the people's sovereignty, the spread of romanticism and so all indicate the awakening of nationalism, Napoleon's territorial adjustment and various reforms to promote this awakening. ... Napoleon's personal influence is precious, but only to follow the historical trend of promoting the process of European civilization, his influence can play a role.Zhang Zhilian (Chinese historian): Napoleon's bourgeois regime to achieve the war, emperor, interests, can not overthrow the results, the Code, the revolutionary anti-feudal significance.。
NAPOLEAN 拿破仑概括英文版 绝对经典
Out a small island nation, came a man driven by ruthless ambition. At his zenith, he will rule over 70 million people and transform the face of Europe.Warrior, emperor, despot, he rode the tiger of revolution to become one of the most admired and reviled men in history, Napoleon Bonaparte.On the morning of June 18th, 1815, near the small village of Waterloo in central Belgium, an army prepares for war. Troops are hold in position. Cannons are hauled into place. The strakes are high. Napoleon Bonaparte is rolling the dice one last time in a bold bid to regain his former glory. Before the day is out, he will know if he is destined for triumph or oblivion. Napoleon’s journey to waterloo began 46 years earlier, on the fiercely independent island of Corsica, recently annexed by the French.Not want to risk disaster, the Frenchdredge up an old plan for invading Britain indirectly. In July, 1798, 35000 soldiers sail not for England, but for the land of the Pharaohs. Egypt is the center of Britain Mediterranean trade and the stepping stone to India. Amid the grandeur of the ancient past, Napoleon is conscious of his own place in history. He tells his troops to remember, “You have forty centuries looking down on you.” To the Ottoman Turks who rule Egypt, the French are infidels. In the shadow of the pyramids, they declare a holy war. But their outdate tactics are no match for Napoleon’s well-disciplined army.。
拿破仑英文版
4> Crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804
Code Civil, still forms the basis of French civil law.
Page 3
Part Ⅲ Ever-victorious general
Turned the armies of France against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories.
The battle of Austerlitz The battle of Eylau The battle of Friedland
Page 4
PartⅣ Defeat in Russia
The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes.
Page 2
Part Ⅱ Publishment of codes One of his greatest achievements was his supervision of
the revision and collection of French law into codes. The most famous of the codes, the Code Napoleon or
拿破仑战役概述英文作文
拿破仑战役概述英文作文英文：The Napoleonic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the French Empire and various European powers from 1803 to 1815. One of the most significant battles of this era was the Battle of Waterloo, which took place on June 18, 1815, in present-day Belgium. The battle marked the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, who had risen to power during the French Revolution and had conquered much of Europe through his military campaigns.The Battle of Waterloo was fought between the French army, led by Napoleon, and the Allied forces, consisting of British, Dutch, and German troops under the command of the Duke of Wellington. The battle was fiercely fought, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. In the end, theAllied forces emerged victorious, and Napoleon was forcedto abdicate his throne and go into exile on the island of Saint Helena.The Napoleonic Wars had a profound impact on Europe, both politically and socially. The wars led to the downfall of Napoleon and the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in France. They also paved the way for the rise of nationalism and the formation of new nation-states in Europe. The wars also had a significant impact on the economy and society, as they led to the destruction of much of Europe's infrastructure and caused widespread poverty and hardship.中文：拿破仑战争是从1803年到1815年法国帝国与欧洲各国之间进行的一系列冲突。
拿破仑战役概述英文作文
拿破仑战役概述英文作文Certainly! The Napoleonic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Napoleon Bonaparte's French Empire and various European coalitions from 1803 to 1815. The battles and campaigns of this period had profound impacts on Europe, shaping its political landscape for decades to come. Here's a concise overview of the Napoleonic Wars:Background:The Napoleonic Wars emerged from the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon's ambitious military campaigns aimed to expand French influence across Europe and establish hegemony. His military successes, combined with political maneuvering, led to the establishment of the French Empire in 1804.Key Campaigns and Battles:1. Austerlitz (1805): Also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, Austerlitz saw Napoleon's French forces decisively defeat the combined armies of Austria and Russia.2. Jena-Auerstedt (1806): Napoleon's victory over Prussiain this campaign solidified French dominance over Central Europe.3. Eylau (1807): A brutal battle between French and Russian forces that ended inconclusively but highlighted the resilience of both sides.4. Wagram (1809): Napoleon's triumph over Austria reinforced French control over the Austrian Empire.5. Borodino (1812): The largest and bloodiest single-day battle of the Napoleonic Wars, fought against Russia. Though technically a French victory, it severely weakened Napoleon's army.6. Leipzig (1813): Known as the Battle of Nations, this clash between the French and the allied armies of Europe marked a turning point, resulting in a decisive defeat for Napoleon.7. Waterloo (1815): The final battle of the Napoleonic Wars, where Napoleon's forces were defeated by a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.Consequences:The Napoleonic Wars led to significant political, social, and economic changes in Europe. They accelerated the decline of traditional monarchies, spurred nationalist movements, and contributed to the redrawing of national boundaries. The Congress of Vienna in 1815 sought to restore stability to Europe after years of conflict, but the repercussions of the Napoleonic era continued to reverberate throughout the continent.In conclusion, the Napoleonic Wars were a transformative period in European history, reshaping the political and social landscape of the continent for generations to come.。
拿破仑战役概述英文作文
拿破仑战役概述英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The Napoleonic Wars were a series of conflicts fought between Napoleon Bonaparte's French Empire and various European powers. These wars were a result of Napoleon's ambitious expansionist policies and his desire to establish French dominance over Europe.Napoleon's military campaigns were marked by his strategic brilliance and the use of innovative tactics. He was able to rapidly mobilize and deploy his forces, catching his opponents off guard and achieving decisive victories.The Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of Napoleon's most significant victories. It took place in 1805 and resulted in the defeat of the Russian and Austrian forces. Napoleon's army demonstrated superior maneuverability and coordination, leading to a crushing defeat of the enemy.The Peninsular War, fought between 1807 and 1814, saw Napoleon's forces engaged in a brutal conflict against the Spanish and Portuguese armies, as well as British forces. The war was marked by guerrilla warfare and brutal atrocities committed by both sides.The Battle of Waterloo in 1815 marked the end of Napoleon's military career. In this decisive battle, a coalition of European powers led by the Duke of Wellington and the Prussian Marshal Blücher defeated Napoleon's forces, leading to his abdication and exile to the island of Saint Helena.The Napoleonic Wars had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of Europe. They led to the redrawing of borders, the collapse of old empires, and the rise of nationalism. The wars also resulted in immense human suffering and loss of life, with estimates of millions of casualties.In conclusion, the Napoleonic Wars were a defining period in European history, characterized by Napoleon'smilitary genius, brutal warfare, and far-reaching consequences for the continent.。
拿破仑远征俄国英文解说PPT
troops, divided into 3 groups, artillery 942.
Beginning of the war, Russia is weak as defensive, and only about 24 million troops, not enough to resist the invincible Napoleon in the previous European army, Kutuzov adopted a strategy of retreat, and set on fire along the way, the implementation of scorched-earth policy, the French burned through replacement in place, this step quick disrupted Napoleon's original plan, which is also operational side of Napoleon had wanted to snatch the supply side of the plan bathing. Napoleon had in-depth Russian territory, hoping to occupy the Russian capital of Moscow, and then let the Russians surrendered to the signing of treaties to their advantage and access to food.
拿破仑生平英语介绍PPT课件
The Last Battle—— The Battle of Waterloo
Date:18th June 1815
Place: South of Brussels in Belgium
Napoleon was exiled on the island of St.Helena.
The End of An Era
In February 1821, Napoleon's health began to fail rapidly,and soon he died.A glorious era came to an end.
以任意三角形各边为边分别向外 侧作等边三角形，则它们的中心 构成一个等边三角形。
Artworks in Napoleon’s Era
Triumphal Arch
Eroica Symphony（英雄交响曲） ——Composed by Beethoven
The Execution of the Rebels on 3rd May 1808 （1808年5月3日的枪杀）
Combatants: British,Germans,Belgians,Dutch and Prussians against the French Grande Army
Generals:The Duke of Wellington,Marshal Blucher and the Prince of Organge against the Emperor Napoleon
As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1815.