北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mrs． Green is our English teacher． We all like______________．（）A. meB. youC. himD. her2.--Where is your book， Mike？--- Oh， it's___________the table．（）A. forB. toC. onD. with3.--___________do you usually go to school， Grace？--I usually go to school by bike．（）A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Hurry up，______ you'll be late for school．（）A. butB. andC. or5.--___________you drive a car， Tom？--No， I can't．（）A. CanB. MightC. MustD. Could6.Julie is only eleven years old， but she is ________ than her mother．（）A. tallerB. tallestC. olderD. oldest7.--Where is your sister， Ben？--She___________pictures in her room now．（）A. drawsB. drewC. will drawD. is drawing8.Mr． White___________math in this school since 2001．（）A. teachesB. was teachingC. has taughtD. taught9.Frank lives in Beijing now． He___________to China many years ago．（）A. cameB. comesC. will comeD. has come10.Tomorrow is Sunday． I___________some shopping with my mom．（）A. doB. will doC. didD. was doing11.We hope that more trees___________in our city next year．（）A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. will be planted12.-- Lily， could you tell me___________this computer？--Sure． Last Monday．（）A. when you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. when will you buy二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Born to Swim Molly sat in the backseat of the car nervously．Hermom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when theycompeted in school sports．" Your mom was a great (13)，Molly，" said Uncle Connor．"Shewasn't as fast as you are，but she was so graceful （优雅的）in thewater．As soon as your mom (14)the water，she was a fish．I'msure you got your talent from her．"Molly smiled and thought about her mom swimming as easily and gracefully as a fish．For a moment，she even (15)that they were on the way to her first swim competition of theseason．"What about you，Uncle Connor？" she asked．Uncle Connor laughed．"Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock，" said Molly's mom "He knows how to swim，because I taught him myself，but it isn't (16)to watch．" Before Molly knew it，they were arriving at the school．Her mom gave her a quick kiss．"We'll see you after the (17)，Miss Molly，" Uncle Connor said，"Just do your best．"Molly took a deep breath as she headed over to her coach （教练）and teammates．When she was (18)，she talked to herself．You can do it．Just stay calm，and stay focused．Finally，Molly heard the sound of the whistle （哨子）．She pushed off the starting block and moved through the pool with strong，sure strokes （划水）．Molly (19) she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．She increased the speed of her strokes and (20) felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall．Molly pulled herself from water．Number one! Molly's hand work during the summer had paid off!13. A. swimmer B. driver C. teacher D. runner14. A. got B. hit C. found D. used15. A. hoped B. realized C. worried D. forgot16. A. boring B. easy C. pretty D. special17. A. lesson B. competition C. practice D. show18. A. swimming B. playing C. writing D. waiting19. A. agreed B. feared C. complained D. thought20. A. probably B. nearly C. finally D. continuously三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A？A. Grand Canyon．B. The Airport Book．C. Linnea in Monet's Garden．D. Diary of a Wimpy Kid：The Long Haul．22.Who likes the book The Airport Book？______A. Ann．B. Tim．C. Ben．D. Sara．23.If you like ______ ，you may like the book Grand Canyon．A. artB. geographyC. musicD. historyBTake a Moment to Really SeeI was driving to a meeting and I was planning in my mind what I was going to say．I came toa very busy crossroads but the stop light just turned red．"All right，"I thought to myself．"I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the line．"Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight （情景）．A young couple，both blind，were walking arm-in-arm across the busy crossroads．They couldn't see．Cars were running by in every direction．Each of them held a white cane （手杖）which helped them to cross the road．I was moved．They were fighting against blindness．"Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind？"I thought．My line of thought was quickly broken by what I saw：the couple were not walking in the crosswalk，but into the path （路）of oncoming cars．I was frightened．But I didn't see an accident．Something wonderful happened．Every car in every direction came to a stop almost at the same time．Suddenly a driver stuck （伸出）his head out of his car and shouted，"To your right．To your right!" Other people followed，shouting，"To your right !"They all wanted to help．Without a stop，the couple changed their direction．They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people．They came to the other side of the road safely…I have thought of this situation many times since it happened and have learned something from it．"Slow down and smell the roses．" Do yourself a favor as you walk through life．Take time to look around and really see what is going on around you right now．Maybe you are missing something wonderful．24.What was wrong with the couple？______A. They couldn't hear．B. They couldn't talk．C. They couldn't walk．D. They couldn't see．25.The writer felt ______ when the couple were walking into the path of oncoming cars．A. excitedB. proudC. frightenedD. tired26. A driver shouted "To your right．To your right !"because ______ ．A. he was very angryB. he wanted to helpC. he was in a hurryD. he waited for a long timeCGreen Roofs （屋顶）Why would anyone want to plant a garden on a roof？People are finding out that it is good for the environment and good for them．Cities can be as much as four to ten degrees warmer than the countryside．Green rooftops can help cool the air in cities．One green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city．However，when more buildings begin to convert their rooftops to green spaces，it can make a real difference．Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often．This reduces the amount of energy a building uses．Cities are usually more polluted than other areas．The plants on the rooftops can even helpclean the air．Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live．One unusual rooftop garden is on the rooftop of Children's Hospital in Missouri．The garden covers an area of 7，500 square feet．It is a place for the children and parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital．The garden has flowers，fountains （喷泉），and even a goldfish pond．Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Canada．The hotel's cooks can pick herbs （草本植物）they use fresh from the roof．Some other hotels and restaurants have rooftop gardens to grow plants．They just need gardeners to care for them．Rooftop gardens can dry out quickly in the summer sun，and vegetables need frequent watering．Not all buildings have green rooftops．For one thing，green rooftops can be more expensive than traditional rooftops．Also，a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden．In the past，not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good they could be for the environment．But it is changing．You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk the streets in your town or city．You never know when you might catch a look of a secret garden many feet above the ground．27.The word "convert" in Paragraph 2probably means " ______ "．A. connectB. moveC. changeD. take28.The sixth paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. why it is difficult to have green rooftopsB. when all buildings can have green rooftopsC. what buildings need to have green rooftopsD. how to make all buildings have green rooftops29.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Cooks of hotels and restaurants care for plants in rooftop gardens．B. Rooftop gardens in hospitals should be larger and more beautiful．C. Rooftop gardens help people save a lot of money．D. More and more people begin to know rooftop gardens．DImagine you could remember everything that ever happened to you．The detail （细节）of every book you have ever read．Every moment in class you have ever taken．A perfect memory sounds like a wish come true，doesn't it？But as the old saying goes，Be careful what you wish for．Believe it or not，there are some people in the world who have near perfect memories of their experiences．They remember almost every detail about almost every day of their lives．People with this ability have a "highly superior autobiographical memory （超级自传体记忆），" or HSAM．If you are asked this evening to describe the events of your day in as much as detail as possible，you will probably do pretty well．But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3，2012，do you know what day of the week it was？What did you eat for lunch？Was it cold that day？You would have no idea where to even begin．A person with HSAM would be able to provide all those details for almost any day of his or her life．In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember，they also remember each time they were embarrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad．The negative （消极的）events replay in their minds in equal detail as the great moments．Sometimes，forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact，for most of us，forgetting is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．If we don't need to remember something or try to make an effort to remember it，the information fades away （消逝）and is lost．But for those people with HSAM，the problem is that they are unable to forget．All of their experiences，even the most unimportant，remain clear to them all the time．Research has shown that the brains of people with HSAM do not simply function differently than other brains；their brains are structurally different．By studying the brains of people with HSAM，scientists may be able to find ways of helping others have better memories - not perfect memories with an inability to forget，but better memories．30.The writer mentions three questions in Paragraph 3 to show that ______ ．A. many people would like to share their life experience with othersB. few people can describe the events of the present momentsC. some people find it difficult to tell others about their lifeD. most people can't remember lots of details in the past31.People with HSAM ______ ．A. often feel sorry or deeply sad for othersB. want negative events to stay clear in their mindsC. remember both great and bad moments in detailsD. forget their unimportant experiences in daily life32.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A. practice makes memory perfectB. forgetting is important and helpfulC. people should remember everythingD. scientists should help people with HSAM33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Importance of MemoryB. The Imperfect Gift of MemoryC. The New Research of MemoryD. The Advantages of People with HSAM四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Play Ball! If someone asks you to go to an association football （英式足球）game，will you be interested？Association football is knownas soccer in the US．It is the world most widely played sport Gamessimilar to soccer were played as long as two thousand years ago inChina! Modern soccer got its name from association football，a gameplayed in England in the mid-1800s．The word association wasshortened to assoc and it was finally turned into soccer．The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s．The first professional （职业的）players joined in the 1880s．Soccer quickly spread across Europe and became very popular in countries such as Spain，Italy，and Germany．Soccer even spread tocountries in faraway South America．People seemed to like how simple the game is．All you need to play are a ball and two goals．Everything else comes from theplayers．Soccer still remains very popular in both Europe and South America．One of the best and most famous of these professionals is Edson Arantes doNascimento．He is better known by his nickname，Pelé．Pelé was born in Brail，a country in South America．With Pelé's help，Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s．Today，he is still one of the all-time leading scorers in World Cup history with 12 goals．The International Olympic Committee named PeléSoccer Player of the Century in 1999．The World Cup is the worldwide soccer competition years，once for women and once for men．Millions of people worldwide watch the matches on television．The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China．It took longer for soccer to be accepted in the US than it did in other places around the world．A different kind of football was already played in this country．People were not eager （热切的）to try another form．After Pelé joined the New York Cosmos in 1975，soccer became more popular in the US．It continues to grow in popularity．Today，soccer is the second favorite sport for kids in the US!What is association football known as in the US？______When were the first soccer clubs formed in England？______How many World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s did Brazil win？______ Where was the first Women's World Cup match played？______Why did it take longer for soccer to be accepted in the US？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们班将去参观中国国家博物馆，你打算邀请你们学校交换生Peter 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：school gate， bring， pen， notebook， sport shoes提示问题：•When and where arc you going to meet？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．生活中，总有值得我们学习的榜样，他/她可能是我们的家人、老师、同学、朋友或陌生人．某英文网站正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你的榜样，为什么他/她是你的榜样以及你想成为一个什么样的人．提示词语：kind， help， work hard，提示问題：• Who is your role model？•Why is he/she your role model？•What kind of person do you want to be？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】me "我"是人称代词宾格；you"你、你们"；him "他"是人称代词宾格；her"她、她的"是人称代词宾格或形容此性的物主代词．由题干"格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．"可知，空格是"她"是宾格，用her 、因此答案应是her．故选：D．格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】to "到、向"；for"为、为了"；with"和…一起、拥有"，on "在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是介词．由题干"---迈克，你的书在哪里？--哦，在桌子上．"可知，空格是"在…之上"，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：C．---迈克，你的书在哪里？--哦，在桌子上．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；why为什么．根据I usually go to school by bike，可知这里表示去上学的方式，询问方式用how．故选：B．--格蕾丝，你平时怎么上学？--我通常骑自行车上学．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4.【答案】C【解析】答案C．本题考查并列连词的用法．but但是，and和，or或者，否则．根据前面的祈使句Hurry up和后面的陈述句you'll be late for school说明要赶快，不然就会迟到了，or在这里是"否则，要不然"的意思，表相反的假设．故选C．快点，否则你上学要迟到了．正确答题需要我们熟悉并列连词的意思和用法．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以（过去式）．C必须、一定．D能（过去式）．根据回答"No，I can't不，我不能"可知，询问"能"做某事吗？用情态动词can．原句不是一般过去时态．D不正确．故选：A．--汤姆，你会开车吗？--不，我不会．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"她现在在她的房间里画画"和时间状语now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．--本，你姐姐在哪里？--她现在在她的房间里画画．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"弗兰克现在住在北京．他很多年前来到中国"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．弗兰克现在住在北京．他很多年前来到中国．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"明天是星期天．我要和妈妈一起去买东西"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：B．明天是星期天．我要和妈妈一起去买东西．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意"我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD；根据 Last Monday，可知是一个过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时，选项B时态不对．故选：A．--莉莉，你能告诉我你什么时候买的这台电脑吗？--当然．上星期一．宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．A 考查名词．A游泳者；B司机；C老师；D跑步者；根据下文she was so graceful （优雅的）in the water在水中很优雅，应该是游泳者，故答案是A．2．B 考查动词．A到达；B撞击，碰上；C发现；D使用；根据As soon as your mom （2）the water， she was a fish．应该是一入水，她就是条3．D 考查辨析．A希望；B意识；C担心；D忘记；根据结合及she even （3）that they were on the way to her first swim competition of the season．应该是甚至忘记了第一次去游泳比赛的路上，故答案是D．4．C 考查形容词．A无聊的；B容易的；C漂亮；D特别的；根据前面Uncle Connor laughed． "Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock， Connor 叔叔笑着，及像石头一样沉下去，应该是看起来不漂亮，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A课；B比赛；C练习；D展示；根据下文 Number one第一，可知是去比赛去了，故答案是B．6．D 考查动词．A游泳；B玩；C写；D等；根据下句she talked to herself． You can do it． Just stay calm， and stay focused她自言自语．你能做到的．保持冷静，保持专注．应该是在等的时候，故答案是D．7．D 考查动词．A同意；B害怕；C抱怨；D想，以为；根据Molly （7）she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．因为是在比赛，应该Molly以为能听见妈妈和叔叔的声音，故答案是D．8．C 考查副词．A可能；B几乎；C最后；D接连不断地；根据She increased the speed of her strokes and （8）felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall提高了速度，应该是最高感觉到她的手碰到墙上的蓝色瓷砖，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了Molly在去比赛的路上和妈妈及叔叔的对话，及她在比赛中赢得了比赛的故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子My favorite book is Linnea in Monet's Garden．我最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》．可知安最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Ben，I like the book The Airport Book．可知Ben最喜欢《The Airport Book》．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子Grand Canyon （峡谷）is an introduction to the natural history of the canyon． If you like geography， I' m sure you'll like it．Grand Canyon是对峡谷自然历史的一个介绍．如果你喜欢地理，我相信你会喜欢的．可知如果你喜欢地理，你可能喜欢《Grand Canyon》这本书．故选B．短文讲了四个人最喜欢的书，详细的讲述了书的名字和内容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据"They couldn't see．"可知他们看不见．故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据"but into the path of oncoming cars． I was frightened"．可知作者感到很担心，故选C．3．B 细节推断题．根据" They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people． They came t o the other side of the road safely"他们相信他们的白手杖和一些有爱心的人的帮助．他们安全地来到了路的另一边，可知司机叫他们往右边走是为了帮助老夫妇，故选B．文章主要讲述了一对盲人老夫妇过马路，差点被车撞到，但幸好司机们都停下车，为这对夫妇让路．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据 However， when more buildings begin to convert their rooftops to green spac es， it can make a real difference．然而，当更多的建筑物开始将屋顶convert为绿色空间时，它可以产生真正的不同．可知是改变的意思．故选C．（2）A．主旨大意题．根据Not all buildings have green rooftops． For one thing， green rooftops can be mor e expensive than traditional rooftops． Also， a roof needs to be flat and strong en ough to support the weight of the garden．并非所有建筑都有绿色屋顶．一方面，绿色屋顶可能比传统屋顶更昂贵．此外，屋顶需要平坦且足够坚固以支撑花园的重量．可知是在讲为什么建绿色屋顶比较难．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In the past， not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good theycould be for the environment． But it is changing．在过去，没有多少人知道屋顶花园以及它们对环境的好处．但它正在改变．可知现在越来越多的人知道．故选D．本文主要向大家介绍在屋顶上种植花园，人们发现这对环境有益，对他们有益．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．30.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B（1）D．细节理解题．根据 But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3， 2012， do you know what day of the week it was？ What did you cat for lunch？ Was it col d that day？ You would have no idea where to even begin．但如果我要求你提供你在2012年3月3日所做的事情的详细信息，你知道这一周中的哪一天吗？你午餐吃了什么？那天天气冷吗？你根本不知道在哪里开始．可知是为了说明大多数人都记不起过去的很多细节．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember， they also remember each time they were em barrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad．除了他们记忆中的每一个伟大时刻，他们还记得每次他们感到难堪或深感伤心的时候．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Sometimes， forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact， for most of us， forgetti ng is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．有时，遗忘并不是一件坏事．事实上，对于我们大多数人来说，遗忘是我们大脑运作的一个自然部分．可知作者认同忘记是重要的和有用的．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文讲的主要是大多数人都不会记得过去所有的事情，忘记并不是一件坏事情，它可以帮助我们忘记不愉快不重要的事情．故选"记忆的不完美礼物"合适．故选B．本文讲的主要是大多数人都不会记得过去所有的事情，但是有一种人可以，科学家研究可以帮助记忆力差的人，记忆变好．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．34.【答案】【小题1】Soccer【小题2】In the 1850s【小题3】Three【小题4】In China【小题5】Because American were not eager to try another form of football1．Soccer 细节理解题，根据Association football is known as soccer in the US 可知在美国足球又叫soccer，故答案为：Soccer．2．In the 1850s 细节理解题，根据The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s第一个足球俱乐部是19世纪50年代在英国成立的，故答案为：In the 1850s．3．Three 细节理解题，根据Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s 从20世纪50年代末到70年代初，巴西赢得了三次世界杯冠军，可知是3次，故答案为：Three．4．In China 细节理解题，根据The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China 第一届女足世界杯于1991年在中国举行，可知在中国，故答案为：In China．5．Because American were not eager to try another form of football 细节理解题，根据 A different kind of football was already played in this country． People were n ot eager to try another form这个国家已经在踢一种不同的足球了．人们并不急于尝试另一种形式，可知因为美国人并不急于尝试另一种形式的足球，故答案为：Because American were not eager to try another form of football．文章主要介绍了足球，从足球的产生历史，著名人物以及世界杯进行阐述．从原文中找到信息，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．35.【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going？We're going to visit the National Museum of China．（高分句型一）We′re going to meet at the gate on March 26．（要点一，告诉彼得去参观博物馆集合的时间和地点．） If you want to join us ，You have to sign up．You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．（高分句型二）You will bring your pen and your notebook．You need to wear a pair of sports shoes and bring drinking water with you．（要点二，告诉彼得如来，所要准备的事情．）I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型三）（要点三，期盼彼得的答复．）Li Hua【解析】高分句型一We're going to visit the National Museum of China．此句是一般将来时的陈述句．运用短语be going to do sth "将要做某事"，此句可翻译为"我们将参观中国的历史博物馆．"分句型二You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语fill up "填写"，此句可翻译为"你可以在这个星期五之前在我们学校的网站上填这张表．"高分句型三I'm looking forward to your early reply．此句是现在进行时的陈述句．运用短语look forward to sth "期盼某事"，此句可翻译为"我正期盼你的答复．"这是提纲作文，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，从而完成写作任务．36.【答案】My role modelMy role model is my English teacher．【要点一，谁是我的榜样？】 She is very helpful and kind to all the students． She is always helping to answer qu estions from all the students． When I made a mistake， She never blames me（高分句型一）． She explains to me my errors and helps me to understand what I have done wrong． She alway asks me to work hard．All the students in my class like her．【要点二，我的榜样所具有的特点？】 When Igrow up， I want to be a teacher just like Miss Lito help the children in my school．How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!（高分句型二） I'll try to be a person like her．【要点三，我将做个像她一样的人．】【解析】（高分句型一）When I made a mistake， she never scolds me．此句是以when引起的一般现在时的时间状语从句．运用短语make a mistake"犯错误"，短语blame sb"责备某人"，此句可翻译为"当我犯错误时，她从不责备我．"How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!此句是以how引导的感叹句，"……啊！"，此句可翻译为"在学校生活中遇到她真是太幸运了啊！这是提纲作文，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，从而完成写作任务．。
2020北京通州初三(上)期末英语试题及答案
通州区2019-2020学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷2020年1月知识运用（共14分）一、单项选择（共6分, 每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is going to visit the Great Wall. I'm going there with _________________.A. themB. youC. herD. him2. Mike is living _____________ Beijing with his parents now.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. 一Tom, _____________ are you?一I'm 16.A. how longB. how manyC. how muchD. how old4. 一______________ you swim?一Yes, I can.A. MightB. CanC. NeedD. Must5. I think this bag is _____________ of all.A. modernB. more modernC. most modernD. the most modern6. My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now.A. andB. butC. soD. or7. 一Look! What is the boy doing now?一He _____________ to the music.A. listensB. is listeningC. listenedD. will listen8. 一What are you going to do next Sunday?一I ____________ a volunteer job to help old people.A. doB. have doneC. didD. will do9. We _____________ English listening and speaking every class.A. practiceB. are practicingC. have practicedD. practiced10. I ______________ in this school since 2017.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied11. The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted12. 一Kate, where is Grace?一I'm sorry, Miss Smith. I don't know _____________ now.A. where she isB. where she wasC. where is sheD. where was she二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
北京市通州区初三上期末英语试题(有答案)
通州区第一学期九年级期末学业水平质量检测英语试卷知识运用共14分第一节单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.My mother is a nurse. works in the hospital.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.It2.We often have the sports meeting October.A.onB.atC.inD.of3. Sam, is your brother?一He is in the library.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which4.Who comes to school ,Kate or Tom?A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest5.一Tony, you answer this question?一Sorry, Ican't.A.mustB.needC.canD.may6.一David，,what did you have for lunch at school?一I some dumplings.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.am having7.一I'm worried about the math test.一Don'tworry.I you.A.helpB.will helpC.helpedD.have helped8.I the book when my mother came back.A.readB.will readC.am readingD.was reading9.一Peter ,would you like to go to see the new film?一I'd love to, but I it already.A.seeB.sawC.seesD.have seen10.一What sport does your sister like best?一She playing basketball best.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.will like11.一Your classroom looks bright and tidy.一It after school every day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.was cleaned12.一Can you tell me ?一Last week.A.when will he buy the new bikeB.when he will buy the newb ikeC.when did he buy the new bikeD.when he bought the new bike第二节完形填空（共8分,每题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择最佳选项.One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special13 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can imagine my 14 when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted togive it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I 15 into an old gentleman by accident."What's the matter ,love?"he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," Isaid." But I 16 something. I'm really worried."I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole inmy ring."That's going to be 17 to find it," he said."Tell you what,love ,I take a walk here every day.I'll keep my eyes open for it."It hanked him, expecting nothing.A few days later ,my husband and I met the old man again in the park.Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband 18 him money for his help,he refused. The old man could have 19 kept the diamond or sold it,as it's worth several thousand dollars.But he didn't.Now thanks to this man, I'll spend more time trying to 20 other people. All I have to do is tolook at my ring and remind myself that the reare still kind and generous souls（心灵）out there.13.A.ring B.glove C.pen D.key14.A.happiness B.sadnessC.difference D.excitement15.A.looked B.broke C.got D.ran16.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed17.A.hard B.interesting C.expensive D.exciting18.A.handed B.showed C.offered D.returned19.A.bravely B.easily C.shyly D.simply20.A.help B.tell C.teach D.save阅读理解共36分第三节阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）阅读下列短文"根据短文内容"从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中"选择最佳选项.AWant an interesting booktoread? Here are our books.Just pick the one that you like best.For further information,please click here: www.book****.com.21.Who wrote the book The Best of the Song Books?A.Patricia Cornwell.B.Peril Klaus.C.Annie Keble.D.Harlan Coben.22.Which of the following books can help you save the most money?A.Ten Little Fingers.B.Bookmarks by Phillips.C.The Mystery of Breathing.D.The Best of the Song Books.23.If you like to read novels,which book would you like to buy?A.Ten Little Fingers.B.Bookmarks by Phillips.C.The Mystery of Breathing.D.The Best of the Song Books.24.A mother will buy"Ten Little Fingers" for her baby and "The Mystery of Breathing" for herself,how much will she spend?A. ＄43.00.B. ＄40.00.C. ＄27.00.D. ＄13.00.BIn sports we often forget that many stars are just young people. They are rich and famous so we expect them to act well. We seldomconnect（联系）them with college. But college is an important time for young people to grow.While at the University of Memphis, Joey Dorsey,24,learned a good lesson in humility（谦逊）.The biggest basketball game of his career（职业生涯）was against Ohio State University. Before the game, Dorsey told a group of reporters that the other team wasn't good enough.He said he would get 20 rebounds（篮板球）in the game. But in the game, his team lost and Dorsey finished with Zero point.Afterthegame,Dorseywentintohiding.Hehadmadeafoolofhimself andeveryoneinthecountryknewaboutit.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Helearned fromhismistake.The next season, his college was again back in the college championship（锦标赛）game. But this time Dorsey was humble（谦逊的）.The reporters tried to makehimsaysomethingsilly.Buthedidn't.Helethisplaydothetalking.LaterDorseywenttoplayfortheHoustonRockets.He wasthefirst memberofhisfamily tograduatefromcollege.Soonhebecamean NBAstar. Buthewouldrememberforeverthelessonhelearnedwhenhewasyoung.25.Whathappenedin Dorsey'sbiggestbasketballgameagainst Ohio StateUniversity?A.Dorseygot20reboundsinthegame.B.Histeam wonthegame.C.Dorseydidn'ttakepartinthegame.D.DorseygotZeropointinthisgame.26.WhatdidDorseydoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtoliveinthemountains.B.Hetriedtomakefunofhimself.C.Hegaveupplayingbasketball.D.Helearnedfromhismistake.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Whymanystarsareyoung,richandfamous.B.Whyweshouldstudyhardtogotocollege.C.How Dorseylearnedalessoninhumilityincollege.D.HowtobecomeanNBApopstar.CKarenalwayscomplainedaboutherhouse.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherhouse.Karenansw ered,"IwilllookforanotheronewhenI comebackfromvacation."Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,and wastakinga two-yearcoursetogetacertificate(证书).Everydayhecomplainedabouthis work.Iaskedhim whyhedidn'tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,"WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadto havefewerpensions(养老金)afterheretired.Now Harrybecameveryweakand founditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecause toomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry? Dosomething thatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"Ifand Whenwereplanted,andNothing grew."A yearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillcomplainingabouthisjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworking andhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehada lotofstressintheirlivesthat theycouldhavereduced减少.Butallofthemdefeated(击败 )themselvesby thinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor "ifsand whens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourself thinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"Ifand Whenwereplanted,and Nothinggrew."28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Karenhadanewhouseaftershecamebackfromvacation.B.Sam wastryingtostopcomplainingabouthisjob.C.Sam wantedtoopenabigcompanytomakemoremoney.D.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.29.TheunderlinedoldsayinginParagraph(段落) 4teachesus .A.howtochangeyourselfB.whentogrowsomeplantsC.tostopcomplainingD.totakeactionatonce30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.SayNotoIfsandWhensB.HowtoLiveLongerC.Don'tCheatYourselfD.NoHard Work,NoSuccessDAmericanJoeyGraceffa,25,isaninternetsuperstar.Hehasbeentelling storiesinhisvideoson YouTubeforseveralyears,andhas millionsoffans online.Graceffaisalsoawriter.HislatestworkisateennoveltitledChildren ofEden.Thestoryhappensinthefuture,afterallanimalsand mostplantshave beendestroyed(破坏).Peoplehavedestroyedtheatmosphere(大气)andusedupallofthenaturalresources(自然资源).Inordertokeeppeoplealive,thegovernmentdecidestobuilda"paradise(乐园)"calledEden.Tosavetherestofthenaturalresources,thegovernmentmakesaone-childrule.Thesecond child ofthefamilywillbekilled.Themaincharacter,Rowan,isatwin.Howeverherbrother,Ash,wasbornfirst-makingherthesecondchild.Rowan'sparentshideherintheirhouse andneverlethergooutside.Asthestorygoeson,Rowanfeelscuriousabouttheoutsideworld.She getsawayfrom herhouseandthinksit'sjustaone-nightadventure.Shefinds interestineverythingshe meets,even makingafriend.However,Rowan's nightdoesn'tendupwithahappyendingandcausesalotofeventsthatwill foreverchangeEden.Graceffabelievesthe worldinthebook willbeourfutureif wekeep destroyingtheenvironment.Hehopesthestorycanbemadeintoamovieone day.I'dsurelyrecommend(推荐)thisbook.Ithinkthestoryisfullofupsanddownsandiseasytofollow.Thisbookteacheskidsandteensth atit'sOKto takerisks,buteveryactionhasaconsequence( 后果).31.Graceffaisfamousonlinefor .A.singingonhisliveshowB.tellingstoriesinhisvideosingYouTubeformanyyearsD.writingstoriesforchildren32.From Graceffa'sstorywecaninfer .A.thegovernmentencouragedpeopletohavethesecondchildB.thegovernmentusedupallofthenaturalresourcesC. thegovernmentbuilta"paradise"forkidslikeRowanD.t thegovernmentwouldkillRowantosavenaturalresources33.Graceffawrotethisstorybecause .A.hewantedtospeakforthepoorpeopleB.hewantedpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC.hethoughteverychildinafamilyshouldbetakencareofD.hethoughtlifeisfullofupsanddowns第四节阅读与表达（共10分，每题,2分）阅读下面的短文"并根据短文内容回答问题.Laterthisyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(无人驾驶)subwaytrains.The YanfangLine——connectingpartofFangshandistrict center——willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.Accordingtotheexperts(专家)inpublictransportation,thenewtrainswillmaketheundergroundrailwaysystem(系统)better.They willhaveanupgraded(升级的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethan1,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasof transport(交通工具).Driverlesscarshavebeenadreamformanypeople.Andin thepastfewyears,bigcarcompanies,includingVolkswagenandToyota,have madelotsofstudieswhiletheyarecompeting withothercompanies,suchas Google.Butwithnotracks(轨道)torunon,how willdriverlesscarsbesafe? Thistechnologyis madeupofmanysensors(传感器)includingradar( )and GPS.Thisgivesthecaranexactpositionintheworld,aswellaswhat'saround it.Italsoallowsthecartosee movingobjects(目标),likeothercarsand people.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesenewkindsoftechnologyarese enasbetterandsafer,theydo haveproblems.Theycannot workatall withoutthehelpofcomputers.Justlikehumans,computersmakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuchoftechnology,it makesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots?34.WillBeijingstartthecountry'sfirstdriverlesssubwaytrains?35.How manypassengerswillthedriverlesssubwaytraincarry?36.Whatdidthebigcompaniesdoaboutthedriverlesstechnology?37.Whywilldriverlesscarsbesafe?38.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthelastparagraph?书面表达（共10分）第五节文段写作（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你叫王磊,你们班将于星期六乘车去长城郊游,你打算邀请你们班的外教John参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,活动的安排,以及需要做什么准备.提示词语: theGreatWall,bybus,schoolgate,climb,shoes...To John题目②每到假期,许多同学都外出旅游,旅游不但让我们开阔眼界,也让我们放松心情.英语周报正在开展(快乐旅游)的征文活动.请你写一篇作文投稿,谈谈你难忘的一次旅游经历,包括:你什么时间去哪儿旅游了,在那儿做了什么,旅游的感受如何.提示词: visit,delicious,photos,scenery,exciting,enjoy...●When and where are you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you advise John to take?英语试卷参考答案及评分标准2018.1一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D二、13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A三、A:21.D 22.A 23.C 24.CB:25.D 26.D 27.CC:28.D 29.D 30.AD:31.B 32.D 33.B四、34.Yes,itwill.35.Morethan1,200passengers.36.Theyhavemade/madelotsofstudies.37.BecausethetechnologyismadeupofmanysensorsincludingradarandGPS.38.Thenewkindsoftechnologyhaveproblems.五、39. ：DearJohn,Howisitgoing? I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogototheGreatWallwithus.Weare goingtherebybusthisSaturday.Everybodywillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.Thenwewillgotheretogether.It'sagoodtimetovisittheGreatWall.There arealotofbeautifulflowers.WearegoingtoclimbtheGreat Wallandhaveapicnic there.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youneedtowearsomecomfortableshoesandtakesomefoodwithyou.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattime.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangLei②ItookatriptoChengduwith myparentslastsummervacation.When wegot there,theweatherwassunnyandabithot.Chengduisfamousforpandas,sowewenttothezootoseethelovelyanimals. Theyweresofunnyandwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Iwasalsoverygladtoknow thatpeopleweretryingtheirbesttoprotecttheanimalslikepandas.Afterthat,we wenttotastealotoflocalsnacks.Mostofthemaresohotbutdelicious.IthinkmytriptoChengduwasveryexcitingand meaningfulbecauseInotonly enjoyedthebeautifulscenery butalsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialso enjoyedthetimewithmyfamily.。
北京市通州区名校2024届英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析
北京市通州区名校2024届英语九年级第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?A．B．C．D．2、You should study hard in order to ________ the final exam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse3、—Do you still play basketball?—Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played4、— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the5、--What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?---I am going to _____________ for vacation.A．somewhere exciting B．interesting somewhereC．anywhere quiet D．everywhere funny6、--- What’s the matter with Tom? He’s been absent for two days.--- Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and see him.A．need B．might C．must D．should7、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent8、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It’s really popular now. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appearedC．have raised; was appeared D．has been raised; was appeared9、Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because10、Another new road ______ near my school next year.A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be builtⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I could catch 1 . I usually got pretty 2 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then, because I’m not a fish. I didn’t know 3 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 4 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to 5 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 6 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 7 . That’s why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer. What’s more, water is usually 8 in direct sunlight than in the shade (阴凉处). The more I understood fish, the more I became good at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 9 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely come out. My dad never said, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 10 later, I learned to provide long-term services for people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. It’s really not an easy job.1．A．anything B．everything C．nothing2．A．excited B．upset C．nervous3．A．when B．how C．why4．A．decide B．develop C．influence5．A．understand B．think C．discover6．A．only B．already C．even7．A．quality B．temperature C．taste8．A．cooler B．warmer C．brighter9．A．business B．teaching C．sports10．A．Minutes B．Hours C．YearsⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
北京市通州区九年级上册期末英语试卷有答案(PDF版).pdf
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2022-2023学年北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共6分。
1.Mike can 't find___________dictionary.Could you help him find it？（）A. hisB. herC. myD. your2.Mr.Wang will arrive in Beijing ___________ July 1st.He will be our new teacher next term.（）A. ofB. inC. atD. on3.Peter has got a bad cold，___________ he has to stay at home for a few days.（）A. butB. soC. orD. though4.Lucy spends a lot of time practicing singing.She sings much ___________ than before.（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best5.— David，___________ you sing an English song？—Of course.My favourite song is Do Re Mi.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. need6.The new park is big and beautiful.Many people often ___________ a walk there after supper.（）A. tookB. will takeC. were takingD. take7.— ___________ is the cinema from here？—About 2 kilometers.You can go there by bus.（）A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much8.Liu Yang is a famous astronaut.She___________ our school next week.（）A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit9.—What were you doing when I called you last night？—I ___________ our field trip plan with Lily on the phone.（）A. discussB. will discussC. was discussingD. discussed10.Zhang Guimei ___________ many students in the countryside for more than 20 years.（）A. helpsB. helpedC. has helpedD. will help11.The child was very lucky because he___________ by a young man in the traffic accident.（）A. was savedB. savedC. is savingD. saves12.— Do you know ___________ ？—His mother.She bought it for him last weekend.（）A. when did he get the presentB. why he got the presentC. who will give him the presentD. who bought the present for him二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
2022-2023学年北京市通州区九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of2、black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3、----I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. ----No, he be there. I saw him just now.A．needn’t , left B．mustn’t , leaving C．can’t , leave D．shouldn’t , leave4、—Whose shoes are ?—They are .A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li LinC．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s5、—John, don’t drive so fast. You may hit other’s car.—________. Mum.A．OK, I will B．That’s rightC．I won’t run fast D．Don’t worry. I won’t6、—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will have7、―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. Y ou can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money8、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine9、—_______ students are there in your class?—Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How many10、I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．toⅡ. 完形填空11、I began to play the piano four years ago, I always remember my first piano performance. I remember that year, I was only nine years old, and but just 1 to lean to play the piano a few months before.One day, my teacher told me there was ging to be a piano performance 2 three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very 3 . But the teacher said, “You can make it. You have 4 this piece of music many times, so you’ll play it well. And when the performance comes, I am sure you’ll 5 ”. After hearing the teacher’s words, I felt confident about myself.After three weeks of hard practicing, the piece for the performance was fianlly 6 . The night before the performance, I was so excited that I couldn’t stand still or sit down. When it was my7 to perform, I held my head high, went onto the stage, sat on the chair,quickly 8 the song in my head,and lifted up my hands to play.In one breath,I played the piece from beginning to end and played it very pleasantly.Soon,a thunter of applause(雷鸣般的掌声) 9 out in the concert hall. I felt very happy, and proud of 10 , too.That was my first piano performance and I will never forget it.1．A．finished B．considered C．stopped D．started2．A．in B．for C．on D．until3．A．sleepy B．exhausted C．nervous D．energetic4．A．pronounced B．provided C．produced D．practiced5．A．suit B．succeed C．increase D．interest6．A．successful B．ready C．empty D．careful7．A．ending B．turn C．entertainment D．challenge8．A．went through B．made up C．came up with D．went off9．A．looked B．took C．broke D．filled10．A．me B．my C．myself D．mineⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．A young man1．（travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2．elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four 3．（day），the young man finally 4．（bring）the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5．（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home6．a happy heart．After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it wasno longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem 7．（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，8．an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be9．（sweet）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether10．is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk，and by the places for teadrinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea，tea is classified(分类)into white tea，green tea，black tea，etc.And how to prepare tea may be different，too.In Tibet，tea is commonly boiled(煮)with salt and butter(黄油)．People may drink tea at home or in public，for example，at tea houses.As part of culture，tea has a relationship with history，health，education，communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example，afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends cancommunicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired，clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea，originally(最初)served as a medicine in ancient times，is now not just a kind of drink，but also excellent seasoning(调味品)．Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs：You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)：It's one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea，please check the following tips：◆ Drink tea hot.◆ The best time to drink is between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals，duringmeals or soon after meals.◆ Do not drink too much strong tea.1．Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.A．history B．healthC．education D．sports2．Afternoon tea in Britain is a ________ according to the passage.A．way of communication B．hobbyC．game D．weekend activity3．In ancient China，tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.A．a medicine B．a drinkC．seasoning D．a dish4．The best time to drink tea is ________ according to the passage.A．just before meals B．during mealsC．soon after meals D．in between meals5．The passage doesn't mention ________．A．ways of making teaB．places to drink teaC．tools for drinking teaD．advantages of drinking teaB14、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car."Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools." He says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two."1．The whole exchange program is mainly to______.A．help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB．send students in America to travel in GermanyC．let students learn something about other countriesD．have teenagers learn new languages2．What did Fred and Mike agree on?A．American food tasted better than German food.B．German schools were harder than American schools.C．Americans and Germans were both friendly.D．There were more cars on the streets in America.3．What is particular in American schools?A．There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B．There are a lot of after-school activities.C．Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D．Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4．What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A．A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B．German schools trained students to be better citizens.C．American schools were not as good as German schools.D．The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.C15、Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food foran old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1．The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.A．money and success B．busy lives C．ourselves2．Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?A．Reading a good book.B．Spending too much time thinking about the future.C．Listening to music and spending time with friends.3．You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.A．pleasure B．happiness C．pressure4．Keeping happy in life is good for ________.A．your study B．your health C．your parents5．What is the article about?A．How to be happy. B．How to be active.C．How to help others.D16、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands t o her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I don’t think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! Y ou lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You don’t want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shan kar and didn’t look to see how he’d manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump （驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Bailey’s cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didn’t even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1．Miss Bailey go to school________.A．by bus B．by bike. C．by taxi. D．on foot2．When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, ________A．Miss Bailey praised himB．his classmates cheeredC．his hump disappearedD．he was full of confidence3．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _______.A．lived a comfortable lifeB．had no pity on ShankarC．was hard on her studentsD．treated every student fairlyE17、Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（栀子花）was sent to my house. No card came with it．Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after l was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
通州区2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期末英语试题答案
通州区2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期末质量检测英语参考答案第一部分（共40分）一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1. B2. A3. D4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A第二部分（共20分）四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）34. Meat from hunted animals.35. They put it in snow or ice. dry it on wind or smoke it over fire.36. In several caves.37. 略五、文段表达（10分）38. 参考范文：题目①Dear Peter,How are you? My name is Li Hua and I'm a middle school student in Beijing. Today I'd like to say something about my favourite book.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favourite book. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. It was about a lovely, naughty boy who always played tricks on his aunt Polly. Tom and his friend Becky didn't like to go to school, and they always ran away from school and began their own adventures. I like the book because the words are easy to understand and the story is meaningful.After reading the book, I learned that I should learn Tom Sawyer's spirit of adventure.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua题目②I admire my mother very much. She is helpful and careful.Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. What's more, she is very helpful to others. When people around her are in trouble, she's always ready to help them to solve the problems. All the people like her.I'm lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I have learned a lot from her. I have known the importance of responsibility and helping others. I will work hard and try my best to help others.。
北京市通州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题
北京市通州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mrs. Smith is an art teacher. ________ gives lessons at an international school.A．He B．She C．Him D．Her2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ autumn.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．My little brother is only 6 this year, ________ he can look after himself.A．because B．and C．so D．but 4．—Mum, must I go home now?—No, you ________. You can go home at six.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 5．—________ do you play sports, Mike?—Three times a week.A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How often 6．It is much ________ today than it was yesterday.A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 7．Be quiet, please. The baby ________ in the room now.A．is sleeping B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．slept 8．They ________ here for almost 15 years and they have a lot of friends.A．live B．are living C．have lived D．will live 9．Mr. King ________ a horse when his son came back home last night.A．draws B．drew C．was drawing D．has drawn 10．We ________ to the zoo if the weather is fine tomorrow.A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone 11．Beijing Opera ________ to foreign people many years ago.A．introduced B．has introduced C．will be introduced D．was introduced 12．—Could you please tell me ________ last Friday?—The National Museum of China.A．where did you visit B．where you visited C．where will youvisit D．where you will visit二、完形填空Yard WorkIt seemed that the work would never end for Steven. He was helping his brother and father in the yard. Each weekend, there was something to do. He did not know why they couldn’t just sit inside and watch 13 like all the other kids. With a sigh (叹气), he pulled his rake a little harder and 14 , hoping he might still get done in time for the last round of cartoons. After all, they’d already done so much.First, his older brother, Karl, had started cutting the grass with the lawnmower. Dad had used the weedeater to trim (修剪) up around the house. He had used the blower to clean the driveway and the sidewalks. He couldn’t 15 much, because he had the easier jobs.Then, they’d had to do some more things. Karl had pulled weeds in the garden beds, while dad had sprayed (喷药) along the edges of the house. Steven had to push the spreader, which threw grass fertilizer (肥料) everywhere. He marched up and down (踱来踱去) the hills and through the front lot. He probably had the harder 16 this time, but he didn’t like pulling weeds, and dad didn’t let him play much with the sprayer.Finally, dad got out the hedge clippers. Dad was making the bushes into nice shapes, while Karl and he both got out rakes. There were a few leaves here and there. They 17 all of the things into four or five piles, and then got a wheelbarrow. Dad was done then, so he pushed the wheelbarrow and 18 them dump (扔掉) the yard waste together.It was done! Yard work was done for a week. It was a lot of hard work, and that didn’t even 19 cleaning up the tools, and the other jobs that came with keeping the yard clean. Dad didn’t much like spending money on having someone else do the yard work when he had three sets of hands that knew how and could do it. Steven 20 it was important to work hard and save money, even if he missed some cartoons.13．A．movies B．cartoons C．matches D．news 14．A．better B．louder C．worse D．faster 15．A．think B．complain C．admire D．value 16．A．job B．road C．challenge D．question 17．A．changed B．divided C．gathered D．put 18．A．helped B．let C．watched D．suggested 19．A．keep B．stop C．begin D．mention 20．A．worried B．decided C．understood D．wished三、阅读理解21 I stillremember my first teacher.When I got to school, ateacher came and took me toa classroom.22I don’t reallyremember much on my firstday of school, but I doremember that I met a girlcalled Sophie.23The first memorythat came to my mind on thefirst day of school was that Irefused to get on the schoolbus.A Car AccidentIt was early in the morning when Mike and his father Mr. Smith were going to the museum. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Mike was very happy because it was weekend and he had finished doing his school work.Mike sat in the front seat next to his father. Dad helped Mike put the seat belt on. They said goodbye to mum who was looking at them through the window.On the way to the museum, Mike’s father was talking to his son about life in the past and how they used to travel on camels. The mobile phone rang and interrupted their conversation. Mike’s father answered the phone. While he was talking, he became angry for some reason and started shouting. He was so angry that he could not notice a camel crossing the road.Suddenly, Mr. Smith braked (刹车) hard and he missed the camel, but the car overturned. Mike was still in his seat, but his father hit his head on the windscreen. There was blood coming out of his mouth.Five minutes passed before the police came and took them to hospital. In the hospital, Mike was lying next to his father. He had some bruises (伤痕) on his face and a broken leg. Mr. Smith’s legs were broken. Mike was very sad.The doctors came and provided their help. They put plasters (石膏) on their legs and they treated their wounds. All the nurses were very helpful, too. They took care of Mike every day until he removed the plaster two months later.Mike will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. He will never use the mobile phone while driving, either.24．Mike’s dad drove a car to ________ with Mike.A．his school B．the museum C．the hospital D．the zoo 25．Mike and his dad had an accident ________.A．when they were talking on the way B．before they saw the camel on the road C．as soon as they said goodbye to his mum D．when his dad was talking on the mobile phone26．What has Mike learned from the accident?A．It is very dangerous for a driver to use the mobile phone while driving.B．People need encouragement after getting hurt in the accident.C．Students should visit the museum to get some knowledge.D．It is very happy to travel on camels on the weekend.What is SQ3R?SQ3R was first developed by researchers at Ohio State University. SQ3R is a useful technique (技巧) for understanding written information.SQ3R stands for the five techniques you should use to read a book: Survey, Question, Read, Recite and Review.Survey (S): Scan the material to get the overview (概述). Read the headings to see the major points. Read the introductory paragraphs and the summary at the end of the chapter (章，篇). Remember, you are scanning the material and not actually reading every sentence.Question (Q): Make questions that can be answered during the reading of the material. This will give a purpose to your reading. Take a heading and turn it into a question. For example, if a heading in a chapter about cell division is in your biology text, make a question by turning the title around: “How does cell division occur (发生)?” or “How many steps are involved in cell division?”Read (R): Now you read the material and try to find answers to your questions. This is a careful reading, line by line. You may want to take notes or make flashcards.Recite (R): As you read, look away from your book and notes and try to answer your questions. This checks your learning and helps to put that information in your memory.Review (R): To check your memory, scan portions (部分) of the material or your notesto verify (核实) your answers. Review the material and note the main points under each heading. This review step helps you retain (记住) the material.The SQ3R method is just one technique that can be used to understand and retain information when you read. Students learn in different ways. Therefore you should be aware of your learning styles. Knowing whether you are an auditory (learn by hearing), visual (lean by seeing) or kinaesthetic (hands-on) learner helps you to understand your best leaning environment. The SQ3R technique of reading can help to improve your reading skills no matter what your style is.27．If you want to know the overview of the material, you should ________.A．read each sentence line by line carefullyB．avoid looking at the major pointsC．focus on the meaning of the first paragraphD．read the headings, the introductory and the summary parts28．What can we learn from the passage?A．Making questions about the material will lead us to read on purpose.B．Careful reading can check what we have learned by reading.C．The reciting step helps us to know our learning styles clearly.D．The review step helps us to get the answers to the questions.29．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?A．To tell us different ways to memorize things.B．To explain the research on biology.C．To encourage us to read more materials.D．To give us some help to improve our reading skills.As your phone’s alarm blares (发出刺耳鸣响), you slowly open one eye. How can it be morning already? It seems like it was only a few hours ago that you finished your homework. If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Many teens struggle to get enough sleep.According to the Sleep Foundation, nearly 60 percent of middle school students and more than 70 percent of high school students in the U.S. aren’t getting the recommended (被推荐的) 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep a night. In Cherry Hill, New Jersey, a group of students have formed an organization called Cherry Hill Students for Later School Start Times. It wants local middle and high schools to push back the start of the school day to 8:30 a.m.In fact, schools in several states have changed to later start times in recent years. Research shows that inadequate (不足的) sleep can negatively affect students’ health and grades. Starting the school day too early can deprive teens of much-needed sleep. Studies show that well-rested teens are more likely to get good grades and less likely to suffer from (患有) depression.As Aiden Rood, the co-founder of Cherry Hill Students for Later School Start Times, explains, “Kids are healthier in general when they start later, and they do better in school.”However, not everyone thinks schools should push back the start of the school day.Many school teachers say delaying (延迟) the start of the school day would create a number of challenges. First, school buses would have to be rescheduled, more money would be needed. There’s also concern (担心) that later school start times could leave some kids walking home in the dark. Changing school hours could also create child care problems for some parents.In addition, opponents (反对者) say, later school start times would leave teens with fewer hours for after-school activities and homework. That’s what Erin Isherwood, a parent in Chico, California is worried about. The start time at her kids’ high school was pushed back 45 minutes this year. “My son has an exercise class that he absolutely (绝对地) loves at a gym, now he can’t go.” She explains.30．The words “deprive teens of much-needed sleep” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to ________.A．provide teens with much-needed sleep B．increase teens’ much-needed sleepC．take much-needed sleep away from teens D．talk about teens’ much-needed sleep 31．According to the passage, what is a possible benefit of later school start times?A．Students can get up early to do more exercise.B．Students can get more knowledge about their health.C．Students can finish their homework more easily.D．Students can get better grades.32．Some people don’t agree with later school start times because ________.A．students will have more time for after-school activitiesB．some students will walk home in the darkC．students will have to take school bus to schoolD．students will get enough sleep33．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Should Your School Day Start Later?B．When Is the Right Time to Sleep?C．What Can Students Do After School?D．Is Enough Sleep Good or Bad forStudents?四、任务型阅读Cave (洞穴) PeopleCave people lived in the time of the ice age and they were probably nomads (游牧民) . They had no kinds of transportation, for which reason they travelled on foot.They had to travel to gather and hunt food. Their main food was meat from hunted animals.They probably did not waste any part of the killed animals. Not even the bones and the skins. Some scientists believe that cave people were smart enough to store food. Put it in snow or ice, dry it on wind or smoke it over fire. They used fire for cooking and for keeping warm.Because people of the ice age had to travel to gather food, they had two types of homes. The first type is some sort of shelters made from animal parts (bones, skins) or pieces of wood and branches which could be moved and the second type is some sort of permanent (永久的) homes, which were offered by caves and rock overhangs. Caves and overhangs were sometimes dangerous because animals like bears lived in them.If they wanted to catch a wild animal, they had to make tools. Their tools were not very complicated (复杂的), made mostly of stone, some of wood and animal bones. The most important material was stone. They sharpened it and used it as a tool.Like nowadays ice age women had jewellery (首饰). It was simple, but beautiful, made of animal bones, plants, stones or shells. Their clothes were made of animal skins and simple materials found in nature grass.Because sometimes there was not much to do around the cave, cave people probably told stories from hunting to their children or painted.They knew something about art. Sometimes they drew paintings showing animals, people, plants and things that happened to them in their real life. Some of these cave paintings are still preserved and they tell stories about the ancient past.Cave people also had the so called prehistoric pets. We are sure about that because bones of the ice dogs were found in several caves. Why did they have dogs? Probably in order to protect people from wild animals and to help them perform various jobs. Dogs also helped to pull killed animals or carry tools and equipment.34．What was cave people’s main food?35．How did cave people store food?36．Where were bones of the ice dogs found?37．What do you think of cave people? And why? Please give two reasons.五、书面表达38．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的书”的主题活动。
2020-2021学年北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年北京市通州区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Tom is very lovely.I often play with_________.（）A. itB. himC. herD. them2.My brother often gets up ______six o'clock in the morning.（）A. atB. onC. inD. of3.I didn't like these shoes______ my mother wanted to buy them for me.（）A. andB. soC. orD. but4.—Dad,______you help me？—Yes,I can.（）A. needB. mustC. canD. should5.Grace is______ than her sister,so she often helps her sister hang the clothes.（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest6.—__________ do you get to school on weekdays？— I go there by bus with my friend.（）A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why7.—Sam,what is your brother doing now？—He______ some reading under the apple tree.（）A. doesB. didC. will doD. is doing8.—What do your grandparents usually do on weekends？—They usually _______some vegetables in their garden.（）A. plantB. plantedC. are plantingD. will plant9.If my pen friend comes to our home,I ____ her to visit our city.（）A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken10.I_______in the building since 2017.I don't want to move to a new place.（）A. liveB. livedC. will liveD. have lived11.The bridge _______more than 100 years ago.（）A. buildB. builtC. is builtD. was built12.—Do you know__________ next summer？—Canada.（）A. where he visitedB. where will he visitC. where he will visitD. where did he visit二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Boy Who Was Laughed at Got New Clothes from Students Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day,Todd,a freshman at a high school in Memphis,became the target（目标）of laughter.But there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes because he was(13)too fast. Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham were a pair of freshman football players of the school.Over time,they realized that their words felt like bullying（欺负）and seemed tobe(14)breaking Todd's spirit.When I saw people laugh at and bully him,I felt like I needed to do something."Graham said.So he and Garrett had a (15).They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.The next day at school,they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the(16).Todd wasn't smiling or doing anything. "I think this is going to make you(17)，" Graham said. "We're in the same third period,and I (18)for laughing at you,and I want to give something to you to make it up." He then handed Todd a bag.Inside the bag there were clean shirts,shorts,and a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.Todd was shocked completely.But he felt very(19).And he got much more than a new wardrobe.After that,he no longer sits alone at lunch time and he(20)with his newfriends,Garrett and Graham.He called the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall the best day of his whole life.13. A. growing B. running C. walking D. swimming14. A. excellently B. curiously C. slowly D. difficultly15. A. home B. friend C. bag D. plan16. A. classroom B. hall C. playground D. shop17. A. smile B. fear C. leave D. cry18. A. prepare B. collect C. admire D. apologize19. A. angry B. confused C. happy D. tired20. A. studies B. chats C. risks D. dances三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AHaving a Yard SaleIt was yard sale time again,and everyone in the Jones family was getting their things ready.Billy Billy,the youngest,collected his toys and put several old robots in his yard sale box.He also found some clothes that didn't fit any longer,because he was taller now than he had been a few months ago.He sold out of toys quickly and made ＄22.Suzy Suzy,the middle child,decided to sell some stuffed animals（填充动物玩具）that looked dirty or she just didn't love as much as she used to.She also found some old books that were too babyish.Girls liked Suzy's things and she made ＄18.Regina Regina,the eldest,was nearly in high school.She had music CDs,some roller skates and some clothes to get rid of.She got tired of things fast,and needed money for new ones!A few teenagers bought most of her things and she made ＄43.Mom and dad Mom and dad chose some handbags,some shoes,and some clothes they didn't care for anymore.They also found some old dishes.They made a bit more and had more expensive things.They spent longer time tosell.Finally they made ＄97.21.Billy sold out of ______ .A. toysB. booksC. music CDsD. dishes22.Suzy made ______ .A. ＄22B. ＄18C. ＄43D. ＄9723.Who spent longer time to sell things？______A. Billy.B. Suzy.C. Regina.D. Mom and dad.BTwo Dollars One pleasant new-year morning,Edward washed and dressed himself quickly.He wanted to be first to wish a happy new year.He looked in every room,and shouted the words of welcome.He ran into the street,to repeat them to those he met.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart and went to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family,the father,mother and three children shivering （颤抖）with cold."I wish you a happy new year," said Edward,as he was passing on happily.The man shook his head."You do not belong to this country," said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children.Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They said nothing,but Edward saw the gratitude（感激）in their eyes.When Edward came back home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up."I haven't bought any books,"said he,"I gave my money to some poor people who seemed to be very hungry.I think I can wait for my books till next new year.Oh,you hadn't seen how glad they were to receive the money!""My dear boy," said his father,"here is a whole bundle（捆）of books.I give them to you,more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a new-year gift.I saw you give the money to the poor family.Be ready to help people who need help and every day of your life will be a happy new year."24.Edward wanted to buy ______ with two dollars.A. candiesB. booksC. clothesD. cards25.Edward's father give him a whole bundle of books to ______ .A. save his dollarsB. help him learn languageC. reward his goodnessD. wish him to enjoy reading26.This story mainly tells us that ______ .A. helping people in trouble is happyB. children should learn to thank othersC. buying books as new year gifts is necessaryD. children should spend less money in their daily lifeCThere are many interesting books available in libraries or bookstores,but sometimes people feel confused in finding a good book for them to read.If you are facing this problem,you should not feel confused.In this article,you will find some solutions in choosing a good book to read.Here they are.First,you can start to find out some books that are included in the top selling ually,those books are very good either in their contents（内容）or in the writing styles（风格）of the authors.A lot of people read those books because they are really good books to read.So,you might find those interesting things offered by those books as well.Second,you can ask recommendations（推荐）or opinions from salespersons in the bookstore.Tell them what kind of books you are interested ually,they will have some recommendations of good books for you.You can also visit some libraries and ask the opinions of the librarians.Third,you can read the book in a glance.You can start to look through your chosen book then you can go on to some first paragraphs of the book.Sometimes,you can easily make sure whether you are going to enjoy the book or not from its first page.Fourth,you can also ask some of your friends about their favorite books.You can ask them to tell you about the general contents of the books or about the writing styles.If you are interested in the books recommended by your friends,you can list them on your must-buybooks.However,you should not ask the whole stories or contents of thebooks.Sometimes,getting more information of book contents might make you lose interest in those books.It is quite easy,right？Now you should not worry about getting a good reading for your spare time anymore.You can easily get it by using those ways.27.According to the passage,if you need some recommendations of a book,you can ______ .A. read the book quicklyB. buy the book directlyC. ask your parents for helpD. ask librarians in the libraries28.The words "in a glance" in Paragraph 4 probably mean ______ .A. at a timeB. for pleasureC. by an open fireD. by taking a quick look29.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？______A. Choosing Good Books to Read.B. Improving Your Reading Interest.C. Reading a Book and Enjoying Your Spare Time.D. Going to the Bookstore and Communicating with the Salespersons.DIs Technology Changing the Way Kids Develop Relationships？Technology is redefining（重新定义）the meaning of relationships.For example,technology has enabled people who have never met nor will ever meet to call themselves friends.It makes the line between connections and real friends become unclear.Because of technology's omnipresence（遍在；无所不在）in the lives of most children,it is shaping how children feel about and develop relationships without fully consideration of the influence that it has on children's relationships.Because of this growing influence of technology on them,children need to really understand where they are learning about relationships and whether what they are learning is healthy and will lay the groundwork for a future of positive relationships.It's necessary to recognize these changes because relationships play such a central role in who children become and the quality of the lives they lead.Relationships provide children with a foundation of values,love,security,and support.The quality of children's early relationships acts as the model on which their future relationships are modeled and ter relationships with peers,teachers,and other influential people shape children's beliefs about the world and the direction that their lives will take.In fact,there is no aspect（方面）of children's lives that remains untouched by relationships.At the same time,many of the changes in relationships caused by technology have been positive.Technology has also been a good thing to keep already-established（建立）relationships.If you have family or friends who live at a great distance,they no longer have to rely on the telephone or snail mail to stay connected.They can contact through email,texting and so on.As with all value-neutral（价值中立的）advancements,there are both benefits andcosts,positive uses and unhealthy misuses.My worry focuses on how children come to define relationships and the role that technology is playing in that process（过程）.For example,I hear many young people talking about all of the "friends" they have made on the web.There's nodoubt that the web has enabled people everywhere to connect and communicate like never before,but I would argue that connection alone can not make a relationship.30.The line between connections and real friends has become unclear because ______ .A. technology brings new changeB. it's difficult to find real friendsC. it's wise to connect with strangersD. technology gives kids more free time31.What do you know about children's relationships from the passage？______A. Relationships are easy to develop for children.B. Children can understand relationships correctly.C. Relationships connect with every part of children's lives.D. Children's later relationships are more important than their early ones.32.The writer probably agrees that ______ .A. children can't make friends on the webB. technology is changing children's livesC. technology can't cause positive influenceD. children dislike the growing influence of technology33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？______A. To list the changes in relationships caused by technology.B. To introduce a new type of relationships in kids' daily life.C. To tell the kids to develop their relationships with the help of the technology.D. To remind the kids of thinking about the influence of technology on their relationships.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.My name is Anne.When I was 9 years old,I received my firsthandmade card.It was from one of my classmates.He had justmoved to New Jersey from South Korea.He had a hard timeadjusting（适应）to his new school,and I helped him.He wanted to show his appreciation （欣赏，感激）but didn't know how to express himself.So he made me a card.It was a folded （折叠的）piece of paper from his notebook,with a picture he'd drawn on the front.There were only a few sentences inside but those words meant a lot to me at the time.Since then,I have known how special handwritten cards can be.They take time and effort to make and feel very personal.Like photographs,cards can be stored and looked back on.Ithink you can make your own unique（独一无二的）card with supplies you have at home.Or you can buy a card from a store.The most important thing of a card is themessage you write inside.Do you know how to write the message in a handwritten card？The following steps can give you some help.The first step is to think of a person for whom you'd like to make a card.Will you give it toa friend or a family member？Or is it for someone you don't know that well but who mightneed a little encouragement？Next,think about what kind of card you'd like to make.There are many types：Thank-you cards,congratulations cards,holiday cards,and I'm-sorry cards are just a few.Now it's time to gather your thoughts.For me,this is the hardest but most rewarding part.A big tip for writing a card is to keep the person you're making it for in mind while you work.You can ask yourself some questions while writing：What are your favoritememories of that person？What do you appreciate most about him or her？Your words can be as sweet or as funny as you want.If they're personal,the message will be special.Last,sign your name at the bottom.Don't forget to include the date,in case the recipient keeps the card to reread sometime far in the future.It can be hard to put your feelings into words.But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel appreciated.How old was Anne when she received her first handmade card？______Why did Anne's classmate give her a handmade card？______What does Anne think is the most important thing of a card？______Where is the right place to sign the name inside the card？______What's the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将于本周末举办"保护环境从我做起"的宣传活动。
北京市通州区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mrs． Green is our English teacher． We all like______________．（）A. meB. youC. himD. her2.--Where is your book， Mike？--- Oh， it's___________the table．（）A. forB. toC. onD. with3.--___________do you usually go to school， Grace？--I usually go to school by bike．（）A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Hurry up，______ you'll be late for school．（）A. butB. andC. or5.--___________you drive a car， Tom？--No， I can't．（）A. CanB. MightC. MustD. Could6.Julie is only eleven years old， but she is ________ than her mother．（）A. tallerB. tallestC. olderD. oldest7.--Where is your sister， Ben？--She___________pictures in her room now．（）A. drawsB. drewC. will drawD. is drawing8.Mr． White___________math in this school since 2001．（）A. teachesB. was teachingC. has taughtD. taught9.Frank lives in Beijing now． He___________to China many years ago．（）A. cameB. comesC. will comeD. has come10.Tomorrow is Sunday． I___________some shopping with my mom．（）A. doB. will doC. didD. was doing11.We hope that more trees___________in our city next year．（）A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. will be planted12.-- Lily， could you tell me___________this computer？--Sure． Last Monday．（）A. when you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. when will you buy二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Born to Swim Molly sat in the backseat of the car nervously．Hermom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when theycompeted in school sports．" Your mom was a great (13)，Molly，" said Uncle Connor．"Shewasn't as fast as you are，but she was so graceful （优雅的）in thewater．As soon as your mom (14)the water，she was a fish．I'msure you got your talent from her．"Molly smiled and thought about her mom swimming as easily and gracefully as a fish．For a moment，she even (15)that they were on the way to her first swim competition of theseason．"What about you，Uncle Connor？" she asked．Uncle Connor laughed．"Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock，" said Molly's mom "He knows how to swim，because I taught him myself，but it isn't (16)to watch．" Before Molly knew it，they were arriving at the school．Her mom gave her a quick kiss．"We'll see you after the (17)，Miss Molly，" Uncle Connor said，"Just do your best．"Molly took a deep breath as she headed over to her coach （教练）and teammates．When she was (18)，she talked to herself．You can do it．Just stay calm，and stay focused．Finally，Molly heard the sound of the whistle （哨子）．She pushed off the starting block and moved through the pool with strong，sure strokes （划水）．Molly (19) she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．She increased the speed of her strokes and (20) felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall．Molly pulled herself from water．Number one! Molly's hand work during the summer had paid off!13. A. swimmer B. driver C. teacher D. runner14. A. got B. hit C. found D. used15. A. hoped B. realized C. worried D. forgot16. A. boring B. easy C. pretty D. special17. A. lesson B. competition C. practice D. show18. A. swimming B. playing C. writing D. waiting19. A. agreed B. feared C. complained D. thought20. A. probably B. nearly C. finally D. continuously三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A？A. Grand Canyon．B. The Airport Book．C. Linnea in Monet's Garden．D. Diary of a Wimpy Kid：The Long Haul．22.Who likes the book The Airport Book？______A. Ann．B. Tim．C. Ben．D. Sara．23.If you like ______ ，you may like the book Grand Canyon．A. artB. geographyC. musicD. historyBTake a Moment to Really SeeI was driving to a meeting and I was planning in my mind what I was going to say．I came toa very busy crossroads but the stop light just turned red．"All right，"I thought to myself．"I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the line．"Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable sight （情景）．A young couple，both blind，were walking arm-in-arm across the busy crossroads．They couldn't see．Cars were running by in every direction．Each of them held a white cane （手杖）which helped them to cross the road．I was moved．They were fighting against blindness．"Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind？"I thought．My line of thought was quickly broken by what I saw：the couple were not walking in the crosswalk，but into the path （路）of oncoming cars．I was frightened．But I didn't see an accident．Something wonderful happened．Every car in every direction came to a stop almost at the same time．Suddenly a driver stuck （伸出）his head out of his car and shouted，"To your right．To your right!" Other people followed，shouting，"To your right !"They all wanted to help．Without a stop，the couple changed their direction．They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people．They came to the other side of the road safely…I have thought of this situation many times since it happened and have learned something from it．"Slow down and smell the roses．" Do yourself a favor as you walk through life．Take time to look around and really see what is going on around you right now．Maybe you are missing something wonderful．24.What was wrong with the couple？______A. They couldn't hear．B. They couldn't talk．C. They couldn't walk．D. They couldn't see．25.The writer felt ______ when the couple were walking into the path of oncoming cars．A. excitedB. proudC. frightenedD. tired26. A driver shouted "To your right．To your right !"because ______ ．A. he was very angryB. he wanted to helpC. he was in a hurryD. he waited for a long timeCGreen Roofs （屋顶）Why would anyone want to plant a garden on a roof？People are finding out that it is good for the environment and good for them．Cities can be as much as four to ten degrees warmer than the countryside．Green rooftops can help cool the air in cities．One green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city．However，when more buildings begin to convert their rooftops to green spaces，it can make a real difference．Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often．This reduces the amount of energy a building uses．Cities are usually more polluted than other areas．The plants on the rooftops can even helpclean the air．Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live．One unusual rooftop garden is on the rooftop of Children's Hospital in Missouri．The garden covers an area of 7，500 square feet．It is a place for the children and parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital．The garden has flowers，fountains （喷泉），and even a goldfish pond．Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Canada．The hotel's cooks can pick herbs （草本植物）they use fresh from the roof．Some other hotels and restaurants have rooftop gardens to grow plants．They just need gardeners to care for them．Rooftop gardens can dry out quickly in the summer sun，and vegetables need frequent watering．Not all buildings have green rooftops．For one thing，green rooftops can be more expensive than traditional rooftops．Also，a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden．In the past，not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good they could be for the environment．But it is changing．You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk the streets in your town or city．You never know when you might catch a look of a secret garden many feet above the ground．27.The word "convert" in Paragraph 2probably means " ______ "．A. connectB. moveC. changeD. take28.The sixth paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. why it is difficult to have green rooftopsB. when all buildings can have green rooftopsC. what buildings need to have green rooftopsD. how to make all buildings have green rooftops29.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Cooks of hotels and restaurants care for plants in rooftop gardens．B. Rooftop gardens in hospitals should be larger and more beautiful．C. Rooftop gardens help people save a lot of money．D. More and more people begin to know rooftop gardens．DImagine you could remember everything that ever happened to you．The detail （细节）of every book you have ever read．Every moment in class you have ever taken．A perfect memory sounds like a wish come true，doesn't it？But as the old saying goes，Be careful what you wish for．Believe it or not，there are some people in the world who have near perfect memories of their experiences．They remember almost every detail about almost every day of their lives．People with this ability have a "highly superior autobiographical memory （超级自传体记忆），" or HSAM．If you are asked this evening to describe the events of your day in as much as detail as possible，you will probably do pretty well．But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3，2012，do you know what day of the week it was？What did you eat for lunch？Was it cold that day？You would have no idea where to even begin．A person with HSAM would be able to provide all those details for almost any day of his or her life．In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember，they also remember each time they were embarrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad．The negative （消极的）events replay in their minds in equal detail as the great moments．Sometimes，forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact，for most of us，forgetting is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．If we don't need to remember something or try to make an effort to remember it，the information fades away （消逝）and is lost．But for those people with HSAM，the problem is that they are unable to forget．All of their experiences，even the most unimportant，remain clear to them all the time．Research has shown that the brains of people with HSAM do not simply function differently than other brains；their brains are structurally different．By studying the brains of people with HSAM，scientists may be able to find ways of helping others have better memories - not perfect memories with an inability to forget，but better memories．30.The writer mentions three questions in Paragraph 3 to show that ______ ．A. many people would like to share their life experience with othersB. few people can describe the events of the present momentsC. some people find it difficult to tell others about their lifeD. most people can't remember lots of details in the past31.People with HSAM ______ ．A. often feel sorry or deeply sad for othersB. want negative events to stay clear in their mindsC. remember both great and bad moments in detailsD. forget their unimportant experiences in daily life32.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A. practice makes memory perfectB. forgetting is important and helpfulC. people should remember everythingD. scientists should help people with HSAM33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. The Importance of MemoryB. The Imperfect Gift of MemoryC. The New Research of MemoryD. The Advantages of People with HSAM四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Play Ball! If someone asks you to go to an association football （英式足球）game，will you be interested？Association football is knownas soccer in the US．It is the world most widely played sport Gamessimilar to soccer were played as long as two thousand years ago inChina! Modern soccer got its name from association football，a gameplayed in England in the mid-1800s．The word association wasshortened to assoc and it was finally turned into soccer．The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s．The first professional （职业的）players joined in the 1880s．Soccer quickly spread across Europe and became very popular in countries such as Spain，Italy，and Germany．Soccer even spread tocountries in faraway South America．People seemed to like how simple the game is．All you need to play are a ball and two goals．Everything else comes from theplayers．Soccer still remains very popular in both Europe and South America．One of the best and most famous of these professionals is Edson Arantes doNascimento．He is better known by his nickname，Pelé．Pelé was born in Brail，a country in South America．With Pelé's help，Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s．Today，he is still one of the all-time leading scorers in World Cup history with 12 goals．The International Olympic Committee named PeléSoccer Player of the Century in 1999．The World Cup is the worldwide soccer competition years，once for women and once for men．Millions of people worldwide watch the matches on television．The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China．It took longer for soccer to be accepted in the US than it did in other places around the world．A different kind of football was already played in this country．People were not eager （热切的）to try another form．After Pelé joined the New York Cosmos in 1975，soccer became more popular in the US．It continues to grow in popularity．Today，soccer is the second favorite sport for kids in the US!What is association football known as in the US？______When were the first soccer clubs formed in England？______How many World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s did Brazil win？______ Where was the first Women's World Cup match played？______Why did it take longer for soccer to be accepted in the US？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们班将去参观中国国家博物馆，你打算邀请你们学校交换生Peter 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：school gate， bring， pen， notebook， sport shoes提示问题：•When and where arc you going to meet？• What do you advise Peter to prepare for it？36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．生活中，总有值得我们学习的榜样，他/她可能是我们的家人、老师、同学、朋友或陌生人．某英文网站正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你的榜样，为什么他/她是你的榜样以及你想成为一个什么样的人．提示词语：kind， help， work hard，提示问題：• Who is your role model？•Why is he/she your role model？•What kind of person do you want to be？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】me "我"是人称代词宾格；you"你、你们"；him "他"是人称代词宾格；her"她、她的"是人称代词宾格或形容此性的物主代词．由题干"格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．"可知，空格是"她"是宾格，用her 、因此答案应是her．故选：D．格林太太是我们的英语老师．我们都喜欢他．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】to "到、向"；for"为、为了"；with"和…一起、拥有"，on "在…之上、在…时候"，四者都是介词．由题干"---迈克，你的书在哪里？--哦，在桌子上．"可知，空格是"在…之上"，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：C．---迈克，你的书在哪里？--哦，在桌子上．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】when什么时候；how如何；where哪里；why为什么．根据I usually go to school by bike，可知这里表示去上学的方式，询问方式用how．故选：B．--格蕾丝，你平时怎么上学？--我通常骑自行车上学．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4.【答案】C【解析】答案C．本题考查并列连词的用法．but但是，and和，or或者，否则．根据前面的祈使句Hurry up和后面的陈述句you'll be late for school说明要赶快，不然就会迟到了，or在这里是"否则，要不然"的意思，表相反的假设．故选C．快点，否则你上学要迟到了．正确答题需要我们熟悉并列连词的意思和用法．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以（过去式）．C必须、一定．D能（过去式）．根据回答"No，I can't不，我不能"可知，询问"能"做某事吗？用情态动词can．原句不是一般过去时态．D不正确．故选：A．--汤姆，你会开车吗？--不，我不会．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"她现在在她的房间里画画"和时间状语now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing．故选：D．--本，你姐姐在哪里？--她现在在她的房间里画画．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学"和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．怀特先生从2001年起就在这所学校教数学．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"弗兰克现在住在北京．他很多年前来到中国"和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．弗兰克现在住在北京．他很多年前来到中国．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"明天是星期天．我要和妈妈一起去买东西"可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：B．明天是星期天．我要和妈妈一起去买东西．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】主语more trees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意"我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD；根据 Last Monday，可知是一个过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时，选项B时态不对．故选：A．--莉莉，你能告诉我你什么时候买的这台电脑吗？--当然．上星期一．宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．A 考查名词．A游泳者；B司机；C老师；D跑步者；根据下文she was so graceful （优雅的）in the water在水中很优雅，应该是游泳者，故答案是A．2．B 考查动词．A到达；B撞击，碰上；C发现；D使用；根据As soon as your mom （2）the water， she was a fish．应该是一入水，她就是条3．D 考查辨析．A希望；B意识；C担心；D忘记；根据结合及she even （3）that they were on the way to her first swim competition of the season．应该是甚至忘记了第一次去游泳比赛的路上，故答案是D．4．C 考查形容词．A无聊的；B容易的；C漂亮；D特别的；根据前面Uncle Connor laughed． "Your uncle sinks （下沉）like a rock， Connor 叔叔笑着，及像石头一样沉下去，应该是看起来不漂亮，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A课；B比赛；C练习；D展示；根据下文 Number one第一，可知是去比赛去了，故答案是B．6．D 考查动词．A游泳；B玩；C写；D等；根据下句she talked to herself． You can do it． Just stay calm， and stay focused她自言自语．你能做到的．保持冷静，保持专注．应该是在等的时候，故答案是D．7．D 考查动词．A同意；B害怕；C抱怨；D想，以为；根据Molly （7）she could hear the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd．因为是在比赛，应该Molly以为能听见妈妈和叔叔的声音，故答案是D．8．C 考查副词．A可能；B几乎；C最后；D接连不断地；根据She increased the speed of her strokes and （8）felt her hand touch the blue tile on the wall提高了速度，应该是最高感觉到她的手碰到墙上的蓝色瓷砖，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了Molly在去比赛的路上和妈妈及叔叔的对话，及她在比赛中赢得了比赛的故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据表格二句子My favorite book is Linnea in Monet's Garden．我最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》．可知安最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据表格四句子Ben，I like the book The Airport Book．可知Ben最喜欢《The Airport Book》．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子Grand Canyon （峡谷）is an introduction to the natural history of the canyon． If you like geography， I' m sure you'll like it．Grand Canyon是对峡谷自然历史的一个介绍．如果你喜欢地理，我相信你会喜欢的．可知如果你喜欢地理，你可能喜欢《Grand Canyon》这本书．故选B．短文讲了四个人最喜欢的书，详细的讲述了书的名字和内容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据"They couldn't see．"可知他们看不见．故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据"but into the path of oncoming cars． I was frightened"．可知作者感到很担心，故选C．3．B 细节推断题．根据" They trusted their white canes and the help of some caring people． They came t o the other side of the road safely"他们相信他们的白手杖和一些有爱心的人的帮助．他们安全地来到了路的另一边，可知司机叫他们往右边走是为了帮助老夫妇，故选B．文章主要讲述了一对盲人老夫妇过马路，差点被车撞到，但幸好司机们都停下车，为这对夫妇让路．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据 However， when more buildings begin to convert their rooftops to green spac es， it can make a real difference．然而，当更多的建筑物开始将屋顶convert为绿色空间时，它可以产生真正的不同．可知是改变的意思．故选C．（2）A．主旨大意题．根据Not all buildings have green rooftops． For one thing， green rooftops can be mor e expensive than traditional rooftops． Also， a roof needs to be flat and strong en ough to support the weight of the garden．并非所有建筑都有绿色屋顶．一方面，绿色屋顶可能比传统屋顶更昂贵．此外，屋顶需要平坦且足够坚固以支撑花园的重量．可知是在讲为什么建绿色屋顶比较难．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In the past， not many people knew about rooftop gardens and how good theycould be for the environment． But it is changing．在过去，没有多少人知道屋顶花园以及它们对环境的好处．但它正在改变．可知现在越来越多的人知道．故选D．本文主要向大家介绍在屋顶上种植花园，人们发现这对环境有益，对他们有益．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．30.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B（1）D．细节理解题．根据 But if I ask you to provide details about what you did on March 3， 2012， do you know what day of the week it was？ What did you cat for lunch？ Was it col d that day？ You would have no idea where to even begin．但如果我要求你提供你在2012年3月3日所做的事情的详细信息，你知道这一周中的哪一天吗？你午餐吃了什么？那天天气冷吗？你根本不知道在哪里开始．可知是为了说明大多数人都记不起过去的很多细节．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 In addition to （除了）every great moment they remember， they also remember each time they were em barrassed （难堪的）or deeply sad．除了他们记忆中的每一个伟大时刻，他们还记得每次他们感到难堪或深感伤心的时候．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Sometimes， forgetting isn't such a bad thing．In fact， for most of us， forgetti ng is a natural part of how our brains function （运转）．有时，遗忘并不是一件坏事．事实上，对于我们大多数人来说，遗忘是我们大脑运作的一个自然部分．可知作者认同忘记是重要的和有用的．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文讲的主要是大多数人都不会记得过去所有的事情，忘记并不是一件坏事情，它可以帮助我们忘记不愉快不重要的事情．故选"记忆的不完美礼物"合适．故选B．本文讲的主要是大多数人都不会记得过去所有的事情，但是有一种人可以，科学家研究可以帮助记忆力差的人，记忆变好．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．34.【答案】【小题1】Soccer【小题2】In the 1850s【小题3】Three【小题4】In China【小题5】Because American were not eager to try another form of football1．Soccer 细节理解题，根据Association football is known as soccer in the US 可知在美国足球又叫soccer，故答案为：Soccer．2．In the 1850s 细节理解题，根据The first soccer clubs were formed in England in the 1850s第一个足球俱乐部是19世纪50年代在英国成立的，故答案为：In the 1850s．3．Three 细节理解题，根据Brazil won three World Cup titles from the late 1950s to the early 1970s 从20世纪50年代末到70年代初，巴西赢得了三次世界杯冠军，可知是3次，故答案为：Three．4．In China 细节理解题，根据The first Women's World Cup match was played in 1991 in China 第一届女足世界杯于1991年在中国举行，可知在中国，故答案为：In China．5．Because American were not eager to try another form of football 细节理解题，根据 A different kind of football was already played in this country． People were n ot eager to try another form这个国家已经在踢一种不同的足球了．人们并不急于尝试另一种形式，可知因为美国人并不急于尝试另一种形式的足球，故答案为：Because American were not eager to try another form of football．文章主要介绍了足球，从足球的产生历史，著名人物以及世界杯进行阐述．从原文中找到信息，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．35.【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going？We're going to visit the National Museum of China．（高分句型一）We′re going to meet at the gate on March 26．（要点一，告诉彼得去参观博物馆集合的时间和地点．） If you want to join us ，You have to sign up．You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．（高分句型二）You will bring your pen and your notebook．You need to wear a pair of sports shoes and bring drinking water with you．（要点二，告诉彼得如来，所要准备的事情．）I'm looking forward to your early reply．（高分句型三）（要点三，期盼彼得的答复．）Li Hua【解析】高分句型一We're going to visit the National Museum of China．此句是一般将来时的陈述句．运用短语be going to do sth "将要做某事"，此句可翻译为"我们将参观中国的历史博物馆．"分句型二You can fill in the form on our school website before this Friday．此句是一般现在时的陈述句．运用短语fill up "填写"，此句可翻译为"你可以在这个星期五之前在我们学校的网站上填这张表．"高分句型三I'm looking forward to your early reply．此句是现在进行时的陈述句．运用短语look forward to sth "期盼某事"，此句可翻译为"我正期盼你的答复．"这是提纲作文，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，从而完成写作任务．36.【答案】My role modelMy role model is my English teacher．【要点一，谁是我的榜样？】 She is very helpful and kind to all the students． She is always helping to answer qu estions from all the students． When I made a mistake， She never blames me（高分句型一）． She explains to me my errors and helps me to understand what I have done wrong． She alway asks me to work hard．All the students in my class like her．【要点二，我的榜样所具有的特点？】 When Igrow up， I want to be a teacher just like Miss Lito help the children in my school．How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!（高分句型二） I'll try to be a person like her．【要点三，我将做个像她一样的人．】【解析】（高分句型一）When I made a mistake， she never scolds me．此句是以when引起的一般现在时的时间状语从句．运用短语make a mistake"犯错误"，短语blame sb"责备某人"，此句可翻译为"当我犯错误时，她从不责备我．"How lucky I am to meet her in my school life!此句是以how引导的感叹句，"……啊！"，此句可翻译为"在学校生活中遇到她真是太幸运了啊！这是提纲作文，在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲，从而完成写作任务．。