小升初英语常考词汇

可数名词复数规则（三）
名 词（1） 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再
加 “-es”。 读音变化：加读[z]。
可数名词复数规则（三）（四） 可数名词复数规则（四）
以为语-“f或法-v-e考fse”结点，尾但的有名例词外，。多为将-f或-fe改变
读音变化：尾音 [f] 改读 [vz]。
The hospital has five
小升初英语 第 16 讲
可数名词复数规则（一）
名 词（1） 绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词
末尾加上“-s”。
可以语数s、法名z、词考x复、点数ch规、则s可（h结二数尾）的名词，词在该复词数末尾规则（一）（二）
加上“-es”构成复数。
Those A. bookes
are on the desk. B. book C. books
C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencil-boxes
The可re数ar名e a词l复ot 数of规则（四）on the ground. A．leafes B．leaves C．leafs D．leavs 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为
There“a-rveess”om。e 读音变化in：th尾es音e [f] 改读 [.vz]。 A.kknniiffees→pkennicviel-sb;olxifees→ lBiv.eksn;ives pencils-box C. lkenaivfe→s lepaevnecsil-bwoixfe→ wDi.vkensives pencil-boxes
加上“-es”构成复数。
I w读an音t变tw化o：_-_e_s统__一加读[iz]。 A. p例e：nbcuils–→bobxuses; fBo.xp→enfocxiel–s;boxes
match → matches; flash → flashes
C. pencils–box D. pencils–boxes
The可h数o名sp词it复al数h规as则f（iv三e ）
.
A. b以a辅by音e字s 母+yB结. b尾a的b名y 词，C将. by改ab变ie为si，再加D. bayes
“-es”。 读音变化：加读[z]。
The例y ：combaebyfro→mbdaibffiesrensttory → stor.ies
将下列表示单数的句子改成复数的句子。 1. This is a boy． 2. Do you have a new rubber？ 3. There is one apple in my hand. 4. That is her watch.
A. book英es语中名B词. b可o以o分k 为可C数. 名bo词o和k不s 可数D名. 词b。ook's
表示可以被基数词或与他们相当的词所修饰的人或
How物m的a名n词y叫可数名词；d表o示y不ou可以ha被v基e?数词或与他 A. fr们ie相nd当的词B.所fr修ie饰n的ds人或C物. f的ri名en词d叫es不可D数. 名nice.
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess
Those
are on the desk.
A. book可es数名词B有. 单bo数o和k复数C之. 分bo。o如k果s 表示D单.个b的ook's
概念，用名词的单数形式，单数名词前一般要用a
How或mana。n如y 要表示两个或d两o个y以ou上h的a概ve念?，用名词
A. fr的ie复nd数形式B.。friends C. friendes D. friend's
These
are very nice.
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess
Those
A. countcryity →B.cictioeusntrfieams ilyC→. afamcoiluienstry D. countrys
dictionary → dictionaries
Tom is olinbrearoy f→thleibrCahryiinesese
in our school.
.
A. babyes B. baby C. babies
D. bayes
They come from different
.
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
Tom is one of the Chinese
in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D.boy's
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
Please take two
for me.
A. photos B. photoes C. photes D. photies
How可数m名a词ny复数规则d（o五y）ou see in the picture?
A. boy B. boys C. boies D.boy's
There are a lot of
on the ground.
A．leafes B．leaves C．leafs D．leavs
There are some
in these
.
A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box
例：map → maps; pen → pens; ruler → rulers
These
are very nice.
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess
There are many
on the road.
A. buss B. buses C. bus D. bus's
A. 以to-mo结a尾to的s 名词，如B果. t不om是外at来oe词s或缩写，就加-es，
否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。
C. 例to：mtaomtoato → tomDa.tothese; tomato Ple例as外e：ptoaptkaieatonto→w→opoptiaatnooess; for me. A. photopshotoB.→pphhoottooes s C. photes D. photies
可数名词复数规则（五）
名 词（1） 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，
就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化： 加读[z]。
可语数法名词考复点数规则可（六数） 名词复数规则（五）（六）
有些可数名词复数变化无规律 man → men， child → children
How many
do you see in the picture?
D. book's
How many
do you have?
A. friend B. friends C. friendes D. friend's
These
are very nice.
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoeses D. shoess
Those
are on the desk.
are on the desk.
可数名词复数规则（一）
A. b绝oo大k多es数的可B数. 名bo词o的k复数C形. 式bo，o是k在s 该词D末.尾b加ook's
How上 读m“音a-变sn”化y。：结尾是清辅d音o时y，ou-s读ha[sv]，e?结尾是浊辅
A. fr音ie或nd元音时B., f读ri[ez]n。ds C. friendes D. friend's
My uncle has three _______. A. c可hi数ld名词复B数. c规h则ild（s六）C. children D. childrens
The有g些irl可b数ru名s词he复s数h变er化_无__规__律e，ve如r：y day before she goems aton →bemde. n， woman → women， A. tocfohooitltdh→s→fceheBitl.，dtreeen，thtpoeoothCpl.→et→eteepetthehos,ple D. toothes Mosptoolicfe_m__a_n_→_ lipvoelicinem_e_n_____.
My uncle has three _______. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens
The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. toothes Most of ______ live in _______. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
I want two _____ A. pencil–box C. pencils–box
B. pencil–boxes D. pencils–boxes
The可re数a名re词m复a数n规y则（二）on the road.
A. b凡u是ss以sB、. zb、uxs、esch、Csh. 结bu尾s的词D，. 在bu该s词's末尾
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany