中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I like traveling because I can always find ___________ interesting during the rip.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything2. China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between3. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ___________ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working4. It is not polite to ___________ those persons in trouble.A. laugh toB. laugh withC. laugh ofD. laugh at5. When traffic lights are red, we ___________ stop and wait.A. mayB. canC. mustD. might6. My mother ___________ when I got home yesterday.A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking7. The actress is already 50, but she looks ___________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger8. —I didn’t see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that10. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is askedII. 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a ___11___ person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question ___12___ you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real ___13___, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a ___14___ person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ___15___ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, ___16___ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very ___17___ situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). ___18___ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this ___19___, the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say we’re ＂petrified＂. This word comes from the Greek word ＂petros＂, which means ＂stone＂. We are ___20___ frightened that we become stonelike.11. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain12. A. when B. until C. after D. once13. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger14. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible15. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold16. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam17. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable18. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like19. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes20. A. really B. very C. such D. soIII. 阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AGrand Opening of The Book NookSaturday, June 8 10 A. M. to 10 P. M.You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out.The Book Nook on Saturday!Festivities will include:. Free food and drinks. Live music by local musicians. One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give awayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors packed with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Book EventsThe Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own booksaloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is＄120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A. M. and 10 P. M.—the celebration lasts all day long!21. At the opening, The Book Nook will .A. offer free food and drinksB. give away free booksC. invite children to play musicD. provide free special orders22. At the monthly book signings, you can .A. read books aloud to famous writersB. meet and speak with famous writersC. hear famous writers read your favorite booksD. talk about your favorite books with famous writers23. The price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is .A. ＄12 a yearB. ＄120 a yearC. ＄12 a monthD. ＄120 a monthBTalking Too MuchPeter is such a big talker. He drives David and Andy crazy! Peter thinks he is great at everything! What makes David and Andy even crazier is the fact that Peter IS good at everything! He always scores goals in soccer games. He won first place in the school speech competition. He always gets perfect marks on his tests. He can finish a math test first and get the best score in the class.How can one person be so good at so much? However, Peter is not good at one thing. He is not good at being a good sport. No matter what Peter does well, he makes sure everyone knows about it. He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. David and Andy's one wish is that Peter learns to be humble.Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly. He does not give anyone a chance to learn about anything he has done. David and Andy wish Peter could be more like Jack.Jack is the new kid in class this year. He does not talk much, but he is very good at many sports and is also super smart. It has taken the rest of the kids a while to learn about Jack and all his talents. Andy, David, and the other kids are happy to congratulate Jack when he scores a goal or gets a great score on a test. Jack just smiles and says thanks. He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or schoolwork. Andy and David have decided that they want to act more like Jack when they experience success. They wish Peter would learn from Jack, too.24. What is Peter weak at?A. Giving a speech in public.B. Scoring goals in soccer games.C. Getting good marks on his tests.D. Accepting other people's mistakes.25. Not many people praise Peter because .A. he always shows himself off firstB. people think he is an ordinary boyC. few people know his achievementsD. he doesn't do very well in anything26. Peter should learn from Jack because Jack is .A. sportyB. helpfulC. respectfulD. confidentCYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one ofyour own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You justneed to follow a few easy steps.You will need:● one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbons● strong tape ● a string● a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special toyou.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!27. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special28. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.29. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.30. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.DHave you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can getenergy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers peo ple a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.31. From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.A. an active childB. an inventionC. a lampD. a mobile phone32. If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.A. fifteen minutesB. half an hourC. six hoursD. three hours33. The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.A. a time of safetyB. a time of difficultyC. a time of successD. a time of pride34. We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB. Active children like to play soccketC. kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD. people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket35. The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.A. The only way to produce electricityB. The best way to solve energy crisisC. A soccer ball that gives energyD. An invention changing the world卷II (非选择题,共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成36~40题.Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success. At least, the idea is there, but they would not dare. They are afraid to fail. Too afraid to grow.★No success without failure. Success is not just getting something you do. It’s a learning process, a process of rise and fall. That makes it so interesting, because without fall, there will something to celebrate your success.★Continue to grow. Some people do not succeed ________ they don’t want to change anything around them. They did not dare to step out because they fear the feeling of others. So they do not catch the chances of success with both hands nothing. Unless you try, you’ll never be successful. Where there is a will, there is a way.★Invest(投资) in your brain. You can use the Internet, library, or museum for ideas, but an idea often fails as it directly comes from you. Someone else can tell you a good idea. But the idea is from someone else. Think about it with your brain, you’ll find the correct way.36题完成句子；37题简略回答问题；38题在文中空缺处填入一个适当的词；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语.36. From the passage we can learn that success is a process of _________________.37. Why didn’t some people dare to step out?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 41 (give) in the USA. People of different a 42 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s 43 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 44 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 45 (eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b 46 going to school, he will learn more quickly 47 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 48 (have) no breakfast will not help you lose 49 (weigh). This is because people become so 50 (饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.51. an, girl, what, is, she, excellent________________________________________________________________________!52. the, problem, could, you, help, deal with, me________________________________________________________________________?53. is, taught, in, school, our, English________________________________________________________________________.54. is, using, used, to, she, chopsticks________________________________________________________________________?55. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream________________________________________________________________________.B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 上周你班举行了一次＂告别陋习,走向文明＂的主题班会,会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化.请按下列表中内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章.要求：1. 必须用上所有提示,并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）.Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. C 【解析】考查代词.句意：我喜欢旅游,因为在旅游期间我经常发现有趣的东西.A. nothing没有东西；B. anything任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）；C. something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；D.everything每样东西,故选C.2. B 【解析】考查介词.句意：中国修建了一条绿色长城,横亘于国家的北部.among在……之中；across表示从表面的一端到另一端；through表示从内部穿过；between表示位于两者之间,后面常接and.故选B.3. D 【解析】考查形容词.句意：Susan在我们班的各场考试中成绩总是最好的,因为她是一个勤奋的女孩.A乐于助人的；B有礼貌的；C自豪的；D勤奋的.故选D.4. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：嘲笑那些处在困境中的人是不礼貌的.It be adj. to do sth这个句型中,it 是形式主语,to do sth才是真正的主语.laugh at嘲笑某人.所以选D项.5. C 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：当交通灯是红色的时候,我们必须停下来等候.A. may可以；B. can能；C. must 必须；D. might可能,故选C.6. D 【解析】考查过去进行时态.句意：昨天,当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭.A. cook一般现在时；B. willcook一般将来时；C. cooked一般过去时；D. was cooking过去进行时；根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,它的构成为：主语+was/were + V-ing形式,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词应该用was；故选D.7. D 【解析】考查比较级.句意：这个女演员已经是50岁了,但是她看起来比实际年龄更年轻.than比,应用比较级,young的比较级是younger.much可以修饰比较级.故选D.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——昨天我没看到你,你去了哪里？——我去看望我的祖母了.A. go一般现在时；B. will go一般将来时；C. went一般过去时；D. have gone现在完成时；根据时间状语yesterday 可知时态应为一般过去时.一般过去时的构成为：主语+谓语动词的过去式,所以用go的过去式went；故选C.9. C 【解析】考查连词.句意：微信支付让我们的生活很便利,即使没带钱我们也能买东西.A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便,为了.结合句意可知,此句是even if引导的让步状语从句,故答案选C.10. D 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：每次提姆被问到一个问题,他都保持沉默.根据主句中的keeps判断,时间状语从句的时态也应为一般现在时,Tim与ask之间是被动的关系,故答案为D.II. 完形填空【文章大意】本文通过Lenny的故事讲述了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现得很勇敢,并且解释了这种情况的生理原因.11. A 【解析】A. brave勇敢的,B. real真的,C. hard困难的,D. certain确定的,和a coward (懦夫)对应的是brave.故选A.12. B 【解析】A. when 当……时候,B. until直到,C. after在……后面,D. once 一旦,until和否定词连用,直到……才……,故选B.13. D 【解析】A. life生活,B. question问题,C. mouse 老鼠,D. danger危险,根据后面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险.故选D.14. C 【解析】A. useful 有用的,B. brave 勇敢的,C. nervous紧张的,D. bored厌烦的,从后面的got worried 可知是nervous,故选C.15. D 【解析】A. fresh新鲜的,B. poisonous有毒的,C. warm温暖的,D. ice-cold冰冷的,因为是一月份,所以是ice-cold,冰冷的.故选D.16. D 【解析】A. went去,B. helped帮助,C. spoke说话,D. swam游泳,jumped into the Potomac,swam和kept herhead above the water是并列动作,故选D.17. A【解析】A. dangerous 危险的,B. comfortable 舒服的,C. different不同的,D. interesting有趣的,从后面的feel afraid 可知选dangerous,选A.18. A 【解析】A. With随着,B. Without没有,C. For 为了,D. Like像,with+宾语+介词短语.血液里面带有肾上激素,你实际上会感觉更加坚强.选A.19. C 【解析】A. gets得到,B. disappears消失,C. happens 发生,D. goes去,当这个发生的时候,你的肌肉会更硬,选C.20. D 【解析】A. really真的,B. very非常,C. such这样,D. so因此,我们是如此害怕以至于就会像石头一样.使用了so...that句型,such后面应该修饰名词,选D.III. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告,图书角隆重开幕,欢迎大家前来.图书角有三层,各种各样的书；还会有作家的签售会；还有会员制度.21. A【解析】细节理解题.题意：在开幕式,图书角将会….A. offer free food and drinks提供免费的食物和饮料；B. give away free books捐赠免费书籍；C. invite children to play music邀请孩子奏乐；D. provide freespecial orders提供免费特别订购.根据文章内容Festivities will include: Free food and drinks, Live music by local musicians, One Book-of-the-Month Club membership give away,可知,包括免费食物和饮料,当地音乐家的音乐,赠送一个一月一书俱乐部的会员.只有A与文章内容相符,故选A.22. B【解析】细节理解题.题意：在每月的签售会上,你能….A. read books aloud to famous writers大声朗读给著名作家听；B. meet and speak with famous writers与著名作家见面并交谈；C. hear famous writers read your favorite books听著名作家读你最喜欢的书；D. talk about your favorite books with famous writers 和著名作家谈论你最喜欢的书.根据文章内容The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 每月举行不同作家的签名售书活动,让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈.可知,B项与文章内容相符,故选B.23. B【解析】推理判断题.题意：一月一书会员的价格是….A. ＄12 a year,12美元/年；B. ＄120 a year,120美元/年；C. ＄12 a month,12美元/月；D. ＄120 a month,120美元/月.根据文章内容As a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month. The membership fee is＄120. That isa great price for 12 books a year! 你可以每月选择一本新书.会费是120美元.一年12本书的价格真不错!可知,120美元1年,故选B.B【文章大意】本文讲述了完全相反的两个学生,彼得和杰克.他们两个都非常擅长一些事情,但是对待这些事情的态度截然相反,彼得会跟别人大肆宣传,但是杰克不会,大家都希望向杰克学习.24. D【解析】细节理解题.题意：彼得不擅长什么？A. Giving a speech in public. 在公众场合演讲；B. Scoringgoals in soccer games. 在足球比赛中进球；C. Getting good marks on his tests. 考试成绩好；D. Accepting other people's mistakes. 接受别人的错误.根据文章内容He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. 他也会很快对其他孩子的错误做出不友善的评论.可知,他不接受别人的错误,故选D.25. A【解析】细节理解题.题意：没有多少人赞扬彼得,是因为….A. he always shows himself off first他总是先炫耀自己；B. people think he is an ordinary boy人们认为他是一个普通的男孩；C. few people know his achievements很少有人知道他的成就；D. he doesn't do very well in anything他在任何事情上都做得不好.根据文章内容Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly. 没有多少人告诉彼得他做得有多好,也没有多少人祝贺他取得的成就,因为彼得已经非常自豪地向每个人谈论过这些成就.可知,彼得自己就先向大家炫耀了,故选A.26. C【解析】推理判断题.句意：彼得应该向杰克学习,因为杰克是….A. sporty有动感的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. respectful有礼貌的；D. confident自信的.根据文章内容He often makes a nice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or schoolwork.他经常对别人的善良表示感谢,经常赞扬别人在体育赛事或学业上的努力.可知,他很有礼貌,他与彼得是相反的,故选C.C【文章大意】本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作方法.讲到了它的制作的材料和步骤.27. D 【解析】细节理解题.问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____.根据问题主干＂You draw pictures on thepaper＂可定位其目的在step 1中,根据文中＂Do anything that will make it special to you.＂（做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义）可知,正确答案为D.28. A 【解析】细节理解题.问题：在第二步中需要下面哪个东西？A. Tape.出现在Step 2；B. Ribbons.出现在Step 4；C. A pencil.出现在Step 3；D. A string.出现在Step 3；另根据＂Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.＂（用胶带在中间和两头把它们粘在一起）可知,正确答案为A. 29. C 【解析】细节理解题.问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句＂put ribbonsthrough the holes in the tube＂将答案定位在Step 4,根据＂Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.＂可知,在末端打结,正确答案为C.30. B 【解析】主旨大意题.问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么.主旨题要与中心句相关,本文的中心句＂Well, you can make one of your own!＂（你可以做一个自己的风筒）可知是告诉我们风筒的制作方法,故答案为B.D【文章大意】本文介绍了一种被叫作soccket的用来提供能量的发明. 这是一个真正的充满能量的足球,实际上soccket是一个便携式发动机,是由Julia Silverman和Jessica Matthews 两人研制的,Jessica Matthews和Julia Silverman希望soccket球将为解决世界电力短缺这一难题带来希望和光明.31. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段＂But today we tell about an invention called the soccket＂可知这种被叫做soccket的是一个发明.故选B.32. C【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段＂For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provideenough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours在每玩15分钟的游戏中,SOCCKET就可以为一盏LED灯提供足够的电力供三个小时使用.＂那么结合题意,玩半小时,也就是两个15分钟,推出正好是三个小时的2倍即六个小时.故选C.33. B【解析】词义猜测题.根据后句One out of every five people in the world don't have any electricity 世界上每五个人中就有一个没有电,推出前句应是说不好的事情,即世界存在着能源危机,结合选项只有 B a time of difficulty "困难时期"与之意义相似.故选B.34. D【解析】推理判断题.根据第七段Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developingcountries before they began the project.可知Julia Silverman 和Jessica Matthews两人以前都去过发展中国家,故 A 错B 选项"活跃的孩子喜欢soccket ",从文中找不到相关依据,故排除；根据第三段When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.可知当你踢,打或扔它,能源就被这些装置保存在里面,而不是消失到环境中.C的说法正好与此相反,故错误；根据第八段There' s an energy crisis in the world世界存在着能源危机,结合最后两段的内容Julia Silverman says the socket ball is one small solation(解决方法) to a big problem. Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their socket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages, Julia Silverman说soccket球是个解决这个大难题的方案.Jessica Matthews和Julia Silverman希望soccket球将为解决电力短缺的问题带来希望和光明,可推出人们期望通过玩soccket获得一些能量,故D的说法正确,故选D.35. C【解析】主旨大意题.根据第一段But today we tell about an invention called the socket, that is a real soccerball of energy联系全文内容可知本文就是介绍了一种叫作soccket 的能够提供能量的足球的情况.故C:A soccer ball that gives energy "一个提供能量的足球"作为题目最合适.故选C.IV. 任务型阅读【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了每个学生都想成功,但不是每个人都知道如何取得成功.究竟怎么样才可以成功呢？作者提出了获取成功要注意的三个方面.36. rise and fall37. Because they fear the feeling of others.38. because39. Every student wants to be successful, but not everyone knows how to make success.40. 动脑筋考虑一下,你就会找到正确的办法.V. 词语运用【文章大意】这篇短文重点介绍了吃不吃早饭对我们的影响,作者通过介绍一个实验,告诉我们不吃早饭不利于我们的工作学习,也无助于减肥.41. given 42. ages 43. sometimes 44. their 45. eats46. before 47. and 48. having 49. weight 50. hungryVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. What an excellent girls she is!52. Could you help me deal with the problem?53. English is taught in our school.54. Is she used to using the chopsticks?55. I hope my dream will come true.B) 书面表达56. Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never passed any exams.But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on very well with his classmates. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always pays attention to listening to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. He does well in all the subjects. We all like him now.。
2022年九年级中考冲刺模拟试卷英语试卷附答案
笔试部分（共95分）Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
( ) 26. Kate has a lot of friends. Mike is a friend of ___A.MineB. yoursC. hersD. his( ) 27. Must I hand in my homework now?No, you__. You may hand it in after school.A.Needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. won’t( )28.He went on working ___ he was very tired.A.thoughB. beforeC. ifD. because( )29.In china old people are very happy. Theyafter by our government.A. will be lookedB. are lookingC. are lookingD. will look ( )30. __Look!Someone___ the room._Yes, I saw Li Lei cleaning it just now.A.is cleaningB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. cleans( )31. Our headmaster___ about the entrance examination at the meeting tomorrow.A.is talkingB. talkedC. talksD. will talk( )32. I will give the note to her as soon as she___ back tomorrow.A. will comeesC. is comingD. has come( )33. Although he is weak in math, we shouldn’t___ him.A. make room forB. make bed forC. make mistakes forD. make fun of( )34. Actually I was thinking about cooking a____meal for her at home to make her happy.A. boringB. impossibleC. specialD. terrible( )35.--Did your friend tell you___?Yes. He said he got up too late this morning.A. why he was late for schoolB. when he left home for schoolC. what happened to himD.where he did his homeworkⅡ.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Our words can be a valuable tool to cheer up a person who is down.By offering some kind words, we can help them face their present and future with courage。
最新中考模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________班级________姓名________座号________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．themB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____. A．another B．the other C．other11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it. A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock. A．finished B．have finished C．had finished14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best 18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had. A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of 19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view. A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the 20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse. 32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy 33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton. 35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.41．How long has the writer been in Chicago?_____A．One week.B．Two weeks.C．One month.D．Two months.42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_____A．Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B．This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C．What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D．This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43．Which season does Dennis like best?_____A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.44．What can we know about the writer?_____A．His car got stuck in the snow.B．He wants to move to Chicago.C．He has visited Chicago alone for many times.D．He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 45．According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?_____A．It is in the north-central part of the USA．B．It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C．Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D．Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.四、情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47 Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let's take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达（共三大题,满分35分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts__________________ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.找出并写下全文的主题句___________________________________________________________________55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________六、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56．All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a_____.57．— We’re busy p_____for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.— I see. Take it easy.58．A_____ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.59．We all know that the best way to relax is t_____exercise.60．Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_____.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried, us, wishes, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、写作（满分15分）现在,越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游,请你写一篇80-100字的短文,向他们介绍以下内容：1. 中国最值得去的城市是哪一个？为什么？2. 在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么？为什么？3. 有何注意事项？（一条即可）____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．them【答案解析】1．A A. kick画线部分的读音为[ɪ]；B. pilot画线部分的读音为[aɪ]；C. tiny画线部分的读音为[aɪ].A选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选A.2．B A. cave画线部分的读音为[eɪ]；B. mad画线部分的读音为[æ]；C. page画线部分的读音为[eɪ].B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.3．C A. fork画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；B. order画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；C. doctor画线部分的读音为[ə].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.4．B A. starve画线部分的读音为[ɑː]；B. similar画线部分的读音为[ə]；C. harm画线部分的读音为[ɑː].B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.5．C A. thanks画线部分的读音为[θ]；B. south画线部分的读音为[θ]；C. them画线部分的读音为[ð].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意：—关于去北京的旅行,丽莎问了你什么?—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导？考查宾语从句.选项A 是一般过去时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时；根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处需要对应的过去时,排除B、C；故选A.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题语序都正确,就根据时态去排除,然后得出答案.7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may【答案】B【解析】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?——不可能是大卫.我刚才看见他在教室里.考查情态动词.must必须；can't不可能；may可以；根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里,可推测出此处是“不可能”,故选B.8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意：他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉.考查动词不定式及make的用法.make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”,排除B；根据“They go out of their way _____ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,所以用“to make me feel”,故选C.9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That【答案】B【解析】句意：真遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日聚会.考查it作形式主语.this这个,指代近处的人事物；it形式主语；that那个,代指远处的人事物；it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”,根据“_____ is a pity that”可知缺it作形式主语,故选B.10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____.A．another B．the other C．other【答案】A【解析】句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另一种方式.考查代词.another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词.常用结构：one …the other；other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词；根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式,可推测出此处是“另一种”,故选A.11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了.考查动词.lend借出；borrow借进；left落下（过去式）；forgot忘记；分析句子“May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary”此处是借进,所以用“borrow”；根据leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”,所以第二空是把字典落在家里,故选B. 12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it.A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我并不后悔看过它.考查感叹句.感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用What an；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth表示“后悔去做某事”,再根据前一句可知我并不后悔看过它,可推测出此处是已经看过,所以用doing,故选A.13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished【答案】C【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗?——是的.到10点钟的时候,我和我最好的朋友已经把它做完了.考查时态.finished一般过去时；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时；根据“Yes”可知已经完成,所以用完成时,结合“by the end of 10 o'clock”可知是过去完成时,故选C.14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定语从句关系代词.when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物,作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C.15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他明天一到我就给你打电话.考查as soon as的用法.will arrive一般将来时；arrives动词三单；arrived一般过去时；as soon as表示“一……就”,用主将从现,根据“he _____ here tomorrow.”可知此处从句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选B.16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【答案】D【解析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西.形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D. 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法.句意：–你认为她的英语教学如何？–很好.在我们学校里,没有人比她再好了.在英语中,”否定词＋比较级”此一结构的意思相当于最高级.根据句意,故选C.18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：tell告诉,讲述,可以接双宾语,一般不和of搭配使用;remind使……想起,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；think 思考,认为,一般不直接接宾语,后面可以搭配of,about等介词使用.句意：这个故事让我想起了曾经的一次经历.结合语境可知选C.19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法.句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色.前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the.后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a.故选C.20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there【答案】B【解析】句意：—你知道她要离开多久吗？—一个月.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C；根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through【答案解析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕,我们要远离消极抱怨的人,带着感恩的心,以积极的态度面对生活,你会更快乐.21．B句意：但是我避开她,因为她从不停止抱怨.keeps保持；stops停止,避开；enjoys欣赏；根据文中“…But I avoid her.”可知Catherine是一位聪明,有学问又有趣的人但我避开她,可以推出她从未停止抱怨.故选B. 22．A句意：她的世界总是充满“但是……”.full of充满；far from远离；famous for因……而闻名.根据文中“she never stops complaining.”可知她是一个一直抱怨的人,结合后文“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but…”可知这次旅行很好,但是开车时间太长了.食物很好,但是……,可知她的世界总是充满了“但是”.故选A.23．B句意：食物很好,但是餐厅的灯光太强了. noisy吵闹的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的.形容灯光用strong,表示光线太强.故选B.24．C句意：她的抱怨默默地改变了我.hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；silently安静地.根据前文“…I really like and admire her.”可知起初我是喜欢和爱慕Catherine.根据“Her complaints were …changing me.”可知Catherine的抱怨正悄悄地改变了我,导致下文我做出了和她一样的举动.故选C.25．C句意：几个月前,我最好的朋友Daisy正听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的生气了.thinking认为,想；worrying 担忧；complaining抱怨.根据文中“… I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”可知Daisy听腻了我的抱怨.所以我之前是和Daisy抱怨Catherine.故选C.26．C句意：后来,我确实忘记了她.choose选择；help帮助；forget忘记.根据上文“break up with her”与她断绝关系,“…I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”可知我开始远离Catherine.到后来,确实忘记了Catherine.故选C.27．A句意：这表明那些找到理由感谢自己生活的人实际上更快乐,并且我相信这是真的.reasons理由；excuses 借口；questions问题.根据文中“There’s been scientific research lately.”及本句句意可知最近有科学研究发现原因.故选A.28．A句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的生活,它似乎可以控制你的生活.if如果；unless除非；until直到….根据所给空的前后句意可知是条件关系.故选A.29．C句意：太多的抱怨实际上将会让你的生活变得更糟. busier更忙；longer更长；worse更糟.根据上文“Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”无休止的抱怨看起来会控制你的生活,可知太多的抱怨会让生活更糟.故选C.30．B句意：通过培养一种感恩态度,你会远离困扰并接近让你快乐的事情.against反对；towards朝,向,接近；through穿过,通过.根据上文“By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you.”可知通过培养一种感恩的态度,你就可以远离困扰.远离烦恼,就接近快乐了.故选B.【点睛】完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等去定答案.例如小题2,通过浏览整篇文章,我们知道作者的朋友Catherine非常的有趣优秀,旅行很不错但路程太长了；食物美味,但餐厅的灯光太刺眼了；旅馆很热,但床伤了她的背,然而客房服务又太慢.这些都是Catherine的抱怨之语,所以她从没停止抱怨,她的世界总是充满“但是”.通过语境语意分析得知填“full of”,故选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is sobright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse.32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.【答案解析】本篇是Megan写给自己的笔友Mary的一封信.信里写到自己梦想有一个笔友. 希望他们能互相学习,成长为好朋友.同时表达了自己喜欢Mary的马Shannon,也想住在农场里,学会骑马.还介绍了纽约的生活和自己的爱好.31．C细节理解题.根据文中Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.可知Shannon是Mary的马.故选C.32．A细节理解题.根据文中Your sisters are also lovely.可知Megan觉得Mary的妹妹很可爱.故选A.33．B细节理解题.根据文中I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. 我也喜欢跳舞,每周四和周六都有舞蹈课.可知一周两次.故选B.34．D细节理解题.根据文中But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. 但是我从来没有读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的任何书.可知Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton,选项D符合.故选D. 35．B推理判断题.通读第一段I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend … and share parts of our lives.可知他们两个是笔友,相互写信分享生活.故选B.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.【答案解析】本文中四个人分别介绍了自己的假期计划.36．D细节理解题.表格第一栏中You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!后一句中的it指代前一句中go whale watching这件事.可知Bruno期待去看鲸鱼.故选D.37．A细节理解题.由表格第二栏but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah但我要和我的家人去一天的旅行. 我们要去吉达,可知Mariam打算在Jeddah呆一天.故选A.38．B细节理解题.由表格第三栏We’re driving there…可知Ren打算开车去.故选B.39．C细节理解题.根据We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment.可知他们是坐飞机去且住在公寓里,不是住在宾馆,所以AB项错误；根据We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast可知乘公共汽车进行半天的观光旅游,完了还要去一些岛,所以不止半天,D项错误,C项正确.故选C.40．B主旨大意题.通读全文,四个人主要介绍了各自的出游计划,因此可推测他们谈论的是假期计划.故选B.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’。
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【精品】中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析
A. About one and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
9. How does Peter usually go back home?
A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.
听下面的对话,回答第10至12小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mom and son.C. Neighbors.
11. What did Eric do last night?
A. He watched TV.B. He played games.C. He did his homework.
4. A. Some coffee. please.B. Come on!C. Help yourself!
5. A. Not at all.B. You're welcome.C. Sounds great!
B）理解根据你听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. How old is Alice?
After driving a few miles, she___15___that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull over. I can___16___see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! " Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep driving."
中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance（救护直升机）Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said（）26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other（）27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start（）28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported（）29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow（）30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing（）31.A.for B.on C by D.at（）32.A so B.but C or D.and（）33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible（）34.A./ B.an C.a D.the（）35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【精品】中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力理解A、听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，请选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.What did the speaker’s sister like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.How did Tommy feel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.How did Tina go to Hong Kong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What is John’s favorite food for breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Where will the speaker go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.B、听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段话听两遍。
6.Where is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At school.B. In her house.C. In the market.7.What does the woman think of the dishes in the restaurant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. They are cheap.B. They are delicious.C. They are bad.8.When is Jenny’s class supposed to end?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:30.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:50.9.Who is the woman probably talking to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A painter.B. A cleaner.C. A worker.10.What is Bob talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A mobile phone.B. A computer.C. A watch.听对话，回答下列各小题。
2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AFor centuries, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Here are some related expressions.Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” hasnothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to dosomething you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the workof the company will be your responsibility(责任). You are likely to get cold feetabout being CEO when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from thephysical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face toface. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise (遵守诺言) he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly,unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much ofhimself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she willnever feel sorry for those in bad situation.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. Aperson might say that everybody but him got a pay raise— he was left out in thecold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.1. If you “get cold feet”, it means ________.A. your feet are very coldB. you offer much of yourself to anyoneC. you are afraid to do something you have decided to doD. you miss something that everybody else got2. You may think of an unfriendly person as ________.A. the cold feetB. a cold fishC. the cold shoulderD. being out in the cold3. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Ways of making friends.B. Advice on keeping warm.C. Opinions about cold-hearted people.D. Expressions connected with cold.BChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.4. In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables5. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear6. The underlined phrase "due to" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCIn today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are ＂I love you＂. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is ＂No＂.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.8. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right？A. Money is everything.B. Money isn’t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.9. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.10. In fact, all millionaires _________.A. have less moneyB. die earlierC. hate their moneyD. have true love11. What does the underlined sentence＂Love means to give, not to take.＂mean in the passage？A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. — WeChat makes a great __________to our daily life.— I do agree! It has changed our life a lot.A．achievement B．part C．difference D．choice2. You can’t use a video camera to record films while you are in the cinema. It ______.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised4. Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing5. —Do you still keep the photo of you ________ your father took ten years ago?—Of course I do.A．who B．which C．whom D．what6. With the help of Ms. White, I've made great________ in my spoken English.A．knowledge B．experience C．trouble D．progress7. Imagine how _______ I felt when I was told that I could go to Peking University!A．tired B．bored C．excited D．interested8. —Mike, take away your things. They ________ lot of space,—OK. I will do it at once.A．take off B．put out C．take up D．put away9. Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.A．is wasted B．will be wasted C．was wasted D．wasted10. —What do you think of soap operas?—__________. But my mother likes them.A．I like them B．I enjoy themC．I can’t stand them D．I don’t agree二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AIn ancient times, there was a king who likes horses that could cover 1,000 li a day. He spared no effort to buy such 11 . Yet three years had passed, and none was found.One day, a guard 12 to help, “I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.”The king was pleasantly surprised, “You? Can you 13 it?”“Yes. Please believe me.”The guard looked for the horse wholeheartedly. He spent three months, and after much effort found such a horse. 14 when he hurried there, the horse had already died. Without thinking, he bought the bones（骨头）of the horse 15 500 pieces of gold, and returned.On seeing the bones, the king was very angry. “What I want is a 16 horse, but you have bought the bones of a dead one. What is the use? You have 17 500 pieces of gold!”The guard replied 18 , “This is to let the public know that Your Highness is willing to pay a high price for even a dead thousand-li horse, let alone a live one. All the 19 will know that Your Highness truly wishes to buy a thousand-li horse. Just wait and see.”As the guard had 20 , the king bought three thousand-li horses within one year. He finally got what he wanted.11．A．ropes B．guards C．palaces D．horses12．A．volunteered B．hated C．refused D．forgot13．A．make B．create C．produce D．fail14．A．And B．So C．Because D．But15．A．with B．from C．for D．as16．A．cheap B．strange C．beautiful D．live17．A．lent B．wasted C．stolen D．broken18．A．fearfully B．sadly C．calmly D．suddenly19．A．people B．animals C．children D．women20．A．praised B．expected C．remembered D．seenBWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? If you see an empty car stop to 21 its owner, what would you think? Or if you see a car full of passengers and the passengers are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but 22 of them are worried, do you feel fantastic?Well, all of this could be the future of 23 . There are several companies working on driverless cars. If they succeed, these electric, self-driving cars could be available very soon. But, how is it 24 for a car to drive itself?Nowadays, the cars have already taken over some of the drivers’ 25 , such as parking themselves and slowing down when they find objects nearby. They can also control the speed if there is 26 , such as snowy roads.Some cars can even help the drivers deal with some special situations. Scientists and engineers believe, 27 the help of new technology like cameras and GPS, people can produce safer self-driving cars. The number of28 accidents will be much smaller in the future.However, there are still some people who do not like the 29 . American lawyer Whit Dreake, for example, doesn’t 30 these cars are safe. He thinks it is a mistake to develop such cars.21．A．stay up B．give up C．pick up D．make up22．A．all B．neither C．both D．none23．A．riding B．driving C．staying D．running24．A．possible B．comfortable C．terrible D．enjoyable25．A．life B．study C．exercise D．work26．A．money B．danger C．work D．help27．A．to B．at C．with D．for28．A．sudden B．happy C．natural D．serious29．A．hobby B．problem C．idea D．job30．A．believe B．know C．hope D．care三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ADo you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favoriteroses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!31．What CAN’T people do on the Rose Festival?A．Enjoy fashion shows.B．Eat delicious local food.C．Pick some roses.D．Make rose cakes.32．If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival?A．On July 17th.B．On July 18th.C．On August 1st.D．On August 28th.33．What can we know from the passage?A．The Rose Festival lasts for half a month.B．There are special sightseeing buses in the water park. C．You can pick roses everywhere in the park.D．You can visit the Rose Festival without your ID card.BPapua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of New Guinea. It has a population of just over eight million. The capital is Port Moresby. The country became independent from Australia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua New Guinea. That's more languages than in any other country in the world.Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains and rainforests. Most communities have little contact with each other or with the outside world. It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.The official (官方的) languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language by a small percentage of the population.Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole. The word “tok” comes from the English word for “talk” and means “word” or “speech”.“Pisin” means “pidgin”. A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin language that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language.Although the majority (大多数) of Tok Pisin vocabulary (词汇) comes from English, it also includes words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages.Tok Pisin is sometimes used in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.34．How long is the history of Papua New Guinea as an independent country?A．Over 40 years.B．About 100 years.C．About 200 years.D．Over 800 years.35．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．Communities in Papua New Guinea.B．The natural beauty of Papua New Guinea.C．How Papua New Guinea became independent.D．Why Papua New Guinea has so many languages. 36．What's the relationship between creole (a) and pidgin (b)?A．B．C．D．CBack in the old days, people of different cultures wore traditional clothes every day. For men, clothes wereusually shirts and pants. For women, dress was much more popular. Today, however, things are no longer so. Nowadays, people of different cultures prefer to get clothes to department stores and shopping malls. They wear those factory—made clothes every day and only wear traditional ones on special occasions(场合). However, in India, things are different. Women still wear the sari（纱丽）every day as their ancestors did for thousands of years. The dresses' styles and designs are so popular that clothing designer a worldwide often incorporate(吸收)them into their own works of art.A sari is just a long piece of cloth worn over a blouse and a dress. It has neither sleeves(袖子)nor trousers. There are different styles of the traditional clothes. Among the choices, the “Nivi” is the most popular. With the development of sari, it has taken in styles from Indian traditional clothes. At last, it came into being.Sari has a history about 4,500 years. However, people still don't know when people in Indian started to wear this kind of clothes. Because of being short of written records, we do not know how ancient Indians came to make clothing out of a cloth. We do know, however, nice sari is popular all over the world.37．From the first paragraph we can know________.A．in old days, people liked buying clothes.B．people seldom make clothes in person now.C．in old days, women liked pants better.D．people usually wear traditional clothes now.38．In India________.A．many women still wear sari now.B．women only wear sari on special occasions.C．sari is less popular than before.D．many designers are increasing sari.39．What is“Nivi"?A．It's the name of a famous designer.B．It's the time when sari came into being.C．It's the name of the most popular sari.D．It's another kind of traditional clothes.D①It’s very important to keep a record of new words as you learn them. There are many ways to do this and this passage will give you ideas about how you can do this.②Word cardsWord cards are small cards to help you remember words. Making a set of word cards is an easy way to go over words.Follow these steps to make word cards:On one side you write the word, pronunciation and part of speech, e. g. noun, verb, etc.On the other side write the meaning or a sentence with the word in. You could also write a translation or draw a picture.Take the cards with you in your bag. When you have five minutes, e. g. on the bus, look at the word and try to remember the meaning.Look at the other side of the card and check. Or you could read the meaning and try to remember the word.If writing words on pieces of paper isn’t easy for you, keep a word list on your computer or mobile phone. There are mobile apps to help you.③TablesTables are great for putting words into groups. The examples above show a table grouped by topic and one for opposites.④Different ideas will work for different people, so try some of them out and see which ones work for you. Then you will discover remembering words isn’t a hard task for you.40．What is the passage mainly about?A．How to draw tables.B．Ideas on mobile apps.C．Steps to make cards.D．Ways to remember words.41．How can you use word cards?A．Write words on very big paper.B．Look at the word cards whenever you are free.C．Record the words without pictures or sentences.D．Write the word and its meaning on the same side. 42．What does “narrow” mean according to the tables?A．反的B．正的C．窄的D．宽的43．What’s the structure（结构）of the passage?A．B．C．D．EJoe was a 75-year-old man. He lived very happily with his happy family. His children grew up and moved to different cities. He lived in a small village. Joe had 4 grandchildren and they used to visit him during their holidays.It was the vacation time and Joe was waiting for his grandchildren to arrive. He was buying the favorite foods and cleaning the home for the kids. However, he lost his favorite watch when he was busy. His dead wife gave it to him when their first child was born.The next day, he was very sad and said, “Dear children, I lost the most important watch I have ever had. Your grandma gave it to me. I feel like I'm missing my heart.”The children looked for the watch everywhere in the home for more than 2 hours, but could not find it. Joe asked the children to stop looking for it as they could not find anything.One grandson sat there quietly. The other children reached him and asked him what he was doing. He asked them not to make noise. He sat there for about 15 minutes and then ran to his grandfather. He got the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch.”44．When did Joe's grandchildren come to see him?A．On vacations.B．During Christmas.C．After long work.D．Before New Year.45．How long did the children look for the watch?A．For less than two hours.B．For at most two hours.C．For not more than two hours.D．For over two hours.46．How did one of the children find the watch?A．By smelling the watch.B．By pouring water.C．By seeing the light of the watch.D．By listening to the sound of the watch.47．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．The Great FamilyB．The Friendly ChildrenC．The Use of Being QuietD．The Quiet ChildFOne day as two little boys were walking along the roads, they met a woman carrying a large basket of apples. The woman looked very pale and tired, so they said. “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket. ”“Thank you,” replied the woman," you are very kind.” Then she told them that her husband had died, and that she had a sick son to support. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to town to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are going the same way you are ” said the boys. "Let us have the basket, ”And they took hold of it, one on each side.The poor woman then offered to give them a few of the biggest apples for their help "No, thank you.” they said." we do not want any pay for what we have done. "When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Perhaps some may say that this is a little thing. Sure ,it is .But to do great things, we should begin with little labors(工作)of love.48．Where was the woman going?(不超过10 个词）_________________________________________________49．What did the woman offer to thank the boys?(不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________50．What can we learn from the text?(不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. A: Excuse me, please. _____51____B: Sure. It’s quite far from here. Don’t worry, though. _____52____A: I think I’m going in the wrong direction.B: Yes. First, turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights up this road?A: Yes. I do. _____53____B: That’s right. Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow the road until you see the Plaza Hotel. _____54____ You can’t miss it. Turn left at the hotel.A: OK …B: Then you just go on until you see the station.A: OK. Got it. _____55____B: No problem.五、单词拼写（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.56．The future b_______（属于）to the young.57．They finally solved the problem in a p_______(合适的) way.58．All the passengers on the f_______(航班) 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 59．Oil and water don’t m_______(混合).60．Betty is a tall girl with short g_______ (金色的) hair.六、书面表达（由25分调整为20分,共减少5分）为了促进中小学生健康成长,近日教育部印发了《中小学生减负措施》（减负三十条）.假如你是李华,请你站在中学生的立场从下面几个方面向你的英国笔友Mike简单介绍其中的内容,并谈谈你自己的看法.1.作业方面：初中家庭作业不超过90分钟；2.电子产品方面：严禁学生将手机带入课堂；3.习惯方面：上课专心听讲,课后主动复习；4.你的看法……注意：1.词数80~100；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Mike,In order to improve students’ health, our country carried out 30 rules to reduce （减少）students' pressure （压力）. Let me tell you something about them.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have such rules? Hope for your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. — WeChat makes a great __________to our daily life.— I do agree! It has changed our life a lot.A．achievement B．part C．difference D．choice【答案】C【解析】句意：——微信真的给我们的日常生活带来了很大不同.——我同意.它改变了我们的生活.考查名词辨析.achievement成就；part部分；difference区别；choice选择.根据回答“It has changed our life a lot”,可知微信对我们的生活产生重大影响,make a difference有影响.故选C.2. You can’t use a video camera to record films while you are in the cinema. It ______.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed【答案】B【解析】句意：当你在电影院的时候你不能用录像机录电影.它不被允许.考查一般现在时的被动语态.It指代上句话电影院录像的事情,与allow之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,A和C均为主动语态,排除；结合句意可知,此句是陈述事实,因此用一般现在时.故选B.3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧.——对不起.我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物报告.考查动词辨析.A. 劝告；B. 预期；C. 建议；D. 承诺.根据Sorry.可知不能去,promise符合语境,故选D.4. Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你.something某事；everything 每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事.根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句.这是一个肯定句,故应选A.5. —Do you still keep the photo of you ________ your father took ten years ago?—Of course I do.A．who B．which C．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】句意：——你依旧保存着你父亲十年前给你拍的那张照片吗？——我当然还保存着.考查定语从句关系词.who先行词是人,且在从句中作主语；which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语；what不作定语从句关系词.根据题干可知此处考查定语从句,先行词是the photo,指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系代词which符合题意.故选B.6. With the help of Ms. White, I've made great________ in my spoken English.A．knowledge B．experience C．trouble D．progress【答案】D【解析】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下,我的英语口语有了很大的进步.考查名词.knowledge名词,知识；experience 名词,经历；trouble名词,麻烦；progress名词,进步.根据后半句“in my spoken English.在我的口语方面”,可推断出,怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步.make progress取得进步.故选D.7. Imagine how _______ I felt when I was told that I could go to Peking University!A．tired B．bored C．excited D．interested【答案】C【解析】句意：当我被告知可以上北京大学时,我是多么激动啊! 考查形容词.tired形容词,劳累的；bored形容词,无聊的；excited形容词,激动的；interested形容词,感兴趣的.根据句意可知,被告知可以上北京大学,应该是非常激动的.故选C.8. —Mike, take away your things. They ________ lot of space,—OK. I will do it at once.A．take off B．put out C．take up D．put away【答案】C【解析】句意：——迈克,把你的东西拿走.它们占据了很多空间.——好的.我马上去做.本题考查动词短语.take off起飞,脱下；put out扑灭；take up拿起,占据；put away收拾起来.根据take away your things.可知,把你的东西拿走,因此表示它们占据了很多空间,故选C.9. Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it.A．is wasted B．will be wasted C．was wasted D．wasted【答案】A【解析】句意：每天,在我们学校有太多水被浪费.我们应该节约用水.考查一般现在时的被动语态.is wasted一般现在时的被动语态；will be wasted一般将来时的被动语态；was wasted一般过去时的被动语态；wasted 过去式/过去分词.根据句中时间状语Every day可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语water是动作waste的承受者,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态.故选A.10. —What do you think of soap operas?—__________. But my mother likes them.A．I like them B．I enjoy themC．I can’t stand them D．I don’t agree【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认为肥皂剧怎么样？——我不能忍受它们,但我的妈妈喜欢它们.考查特殊疑问句.I like them我喜欢它们；I enjoy them我喜欢它们；I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们；I don’t agree我不同意,根据所给空后面的转折But my mother likes them可知,应该是我不能忍受它们,故选C.二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AIn ancient times, there was a king who likes horses that could cover 1,000 li a day. He spared no effort to buy such 11 . Yet three years had passed, and none was found.One day, a guard 12 to help, “I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.”The king was pleasantly surprised, “You? Can you 13 it?”“Yes. Please believe me.”The guard looked for the horse wholeheartedly. He spent three months, and after much effort found such a horse. 14 when he hurried there, the horse had already died. Without thinking, he bought the bones（骨头）of the horse 15 500 pieces of gold, and returned.On seeing the bones, the king was very angry. “What I want is a 16 horse, but you have bought the bones of a dead one. What is the use? You have 17 500 pieces of gold!”The guard replied 18 , “This is to let the public know that Your Highness is willing to pay a high price for even a dead thousand-li horse, let alone a live one. All the 19 will know that Your Highness truly wishes to buy a thousand-li horse. Just wait and see.”As the guard had 20 , the king bought three thousand-li horses within one year. He finally got what hewanted.11．A．ropes B．guards C．palaces D．horses12．A．volunteered B．hated C．refused D．forgot13．A．make B．create C．produce D．fail14．A．And B．So C．Because D．But15．A．with B．from C．for D．as16．A．cheap B．strange C．beautiful D．live17．A．lent B．wasted C．stolen D．broken18．A．fearfully B．sadly C．calmly D．suddenly19．A．people B．animals C．children D．women20．A．praised B．expected C．remembered D．seen【解析】在古代有一个国王,他特别想要一匹千里马.他花了三年的时间在寻找都没有找到.然后他的一个侍卫花重金买回死去千里马的骨头,国王很生气.但是侍卫解释道,他这么做是为了让公众知道,国王会不惜重金去买千里马.然后国王成功的买到了千里马.11．句意：他不遗余力的买这样的马.ropes绳索；guards守卫；palaces宫殿；horses马.根据上文“…there was a king who likes horses that could cover 1,000 li a day.”可知国王非常喜欢马,因此可推测这里他是想买马.故选D.12．句意：一天,一个侍卫主动要帮忙……volunteered主动做；hated恨；refused拒绝；forgot忘记.根据侍卫说的话“I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for Your Highness.”可知侍卫是主动提出帮忙.故选A.13．句意：你能做到吗？make使得；获得；create创造；produce生产；fail失败.根据回答“Yes. Please believe me.”可知国王是在询问侍卫是否能做到.故选A.14．句意：但是当他急忙到那时,马已经死了.And而且；So引起；Because因为；But但是.结合前后句的句意可知,此处表示转折,虽然找到了千里马,但是赶到的时候,马已经死了.故选D.15．句意：毫不犹豫,他用500块金子买下了这个马的骨头,然后回去.with和；from从；for为了；因为；as由于；随着.根据空后500 pieces of gold可知,此处表示用钱买,用介词with.故选A.16．句意：我想要的是一只活的马,但是你买下了死的马的骨头.cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；live活的.此空是与dead相对的live,表示国王想要活的马.故选D.17．句意：你浪费了500块金子.lent借给；wasted浪费；stolen偷；broken破坏.根据侍卫花500块金子买了死马的骨头可知,国王认为他在浪费钱.故选B.18．句意：侍卫冷静地回答……fearfully可怕地；sadly悲哀地；calmly冷静地；suddenly突然地.根据“…the king was very angry.”以及直接引语侍卫解释理由可知,侍卫并没有因为国王生气而紧张,他冷静地讲述自己的理由.故选C.19．句意：所有人都会知道殿下真诚地希望买到一匹千里马.people人；animals动物；children孩子；women女人.根据“…let the public know…”可知他们想让公众知道,也就是所有人.故选A.20．句意：就像侍卫预期的一样,国王一年以内买到三匹千里马.praised称赞；expected预期；remembered记得；seen看到.根据上一段侍卫的解释以及“…the king bought three thousand-li horses within one year.”可知,事情像他们预期一样的国王买到了千里马.故选B.BWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? If you see an empty car stop to 21 its owner, what would you think? Or if you see a car full of passengers and the passengers are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but 22 of them are worried, do you feel fantastic?Well, all of this could be the future of 23 . There are several companies working on driverless cars. If they succeed, these electric, self-driving cars could be available very soon. But, how is it 24 for a car to drive itself?Nowadays, the cars have already taken over some of the drivers’ 25 , such as parking themselves and slowing down when they find objects nearby. They can also control the speed if there is 26 , such as snowy roads.Some cars can even help the drivers deal with some special situations. Scientists and engineers believe, 27 the help of new technology like cameras and GPS, people can produce safer self-driving cars. The number of28 accidents will be much smaller in the future.However, there are still some people who do not like the 29 . American lawyer Whit Dreake, forexample, doesn’t 30 these cars are safe. He thinks it is a mistake to develop such cars.21．A．stay up B．give up C．pick up D．make up22．A．all B．neither C．both D．none23．A．riding B．driving C．staying D．running24．A．possible B．comfortable C．terrible D．enjoyable25．A．life B．study C．exercise D．work26．A．money B．danger C．work D．help27．A．to B．at C．with D．for28．A．sudden B．happy C．natural D．serious29．A．hobby B．problem C．idea D．job30．A．believe B．know C．hope D．care【解析】文章主要介绍了未来无人驾驶汽车.21．句意：如果你看到一辆空车停下来接车主,你会怎么想？stay up熬夜；give up放弃；pick up接某人；make up编造,根据前文的“an empty car stop”“一个空车停下来”和后面的“its owner”“它的拥有者”可知,应该是接车主,故选C.22．句意：但是没有人担心.all全都；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不,根据前文“the passengers are reading, listening to music or even sleeping”“乘客们正在读书、听音乐、甚至睡觉”可知,是没有人担心,指的是三者及以上的人,故选D.23．句意：所有这些可能就是未来的驾驶状况.riding骑；driving驾驶；staying呆着；running跑,根据上一段的描述可知,此处指的是“所有这些可能是未来的驾驶状况”,故选B.24．句意：但是,对于一辆汽车来说,它是如何能够自己行驶呢？possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；terrible 恐怖的；enjoyable令人愉快的,根据前文“If they succeed, these electric, self-driving cars could be available very soon”“如果他们成功了,这些电动的自动驾驶汽车很快就会上市”可知,应该是它是怎样成为可能的,故选A. 25．句意：汽车已经接管了一些司机的工作.life生活；study学习；exercise锻炼；work工作,根据所给空前面的“the drivers’”“司机的”可知,应该是现在汽车已经接管了司机的部分工作,故选D.26．句意：如果有危险它们也可以控制速度.money钱；danger危险；work工作；help帮助,根据后文的“such as snowy roads”“如雪路”可知,应该是危险,故选B.27．句意：在照相机和GPS等新技术的帮助下.to给；at在；with和；for为了,根据固定搭配with the help of 意为“在……帮助下”,故选C.28．句意：今后严重事故的数量将大大减少.sudden突然的；happy 开心的；natural自然的；serious严重的,根据前文的“people can produce safer self-driving cars”“人们能生产比较安全的无人驾驶车”可知,应该是严重事故会减少,故选D.29．句意：然而,有些人还是不喜欢这个主意.hobby爱好；problem问题；idea主意,想法；job工作,根据后文“He thinks it is a mistake to develop such cars”“他认为研发这种汽车是个错误”可知,有些人不喜欢这个主意,故选C.30．句意：Whit Dreake不相信这些车是安全的.believe相信；know知道；hope希望；care关注,后文“He thinks it is a mistake to develop such cars”“他认为研发这种汽车是个错误”可知,应该是不相信,故选A.三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ADo you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows? Do you want to pick your favorite roses for the people you love? In addition, you can enjoy the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!31．What CAN’T people do on the Rose Festival?A．Enjoy fashion shows.B．Eat delicious local food.C．Pick some roses.D．Make rose cakes.32．If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival?A．On July 17th.B．On July 18th.C．On August 1st.D．On August 28th.33．What can we know from the passage?A．The Rose Festival lasts for half a month.B．There are special sightseeing buses in the water park. C．You can pick roses everywhere in the park.D．You can visit the Rose Festival without your ID card.【解析】本文讲述了玫瑰节.节日中科院一边看时装表演一边欣赏美丽的玫瑰,可以为你爱的人挑选你最喜欢的玫瑰,还可以品尝到当地的美食.包括了活动时间、地址、出行方式、票价、注意事项等.31．推理判断题.根据“* Fashion shows * Concerts* Pick roses * Enjoy tasty food”可知游客可以欣赏时装秀、音乐会、采玫瑰和可口的食物,没有做玫瑰蛋糕,故选D.32．推理判断题.根据“The first two days and the last two days: half price”可知7月16,17两日及8月29,30两日,所以选项A符合题意.故选A.33．推理判断题.根据“July 16th — August 30th 8:30 am- 6:00 pm”可知是持续了一个半月,选项A不正确,所以排除A；根据“If you are tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you.”可知有专门准备的观光巴士,选项B正确；根据“Only pick the roses in special areas, or you’ll be fined.”可知只在特殊的地方采摘玫瑰,否则会被罚款,选项C不正确,所以排除C；根据“ Come to visit with your ID card.”可知带着你的身份证来参观,选项D不正确,所以排除D；故选B.BPapua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of New Guinea. It has a population of just over eightmillion. The capital is Port Moresby. The country became independent from Australia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua New Guinea. That's more languages than in any other country in the world.Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains and rainforests. Most communities have little contact with each other or with the outside world. It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.The official (官方的) languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language by a small percentage of the population.Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole. The word “tok” comes from the English word for “talk” and means “word” or “speech”.“Pisin” means “pidgin”. A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin language that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language.Although the majority (大多数) of Tok Pisin vocabulary (词汇) comes from English, it also includes words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages.Tok Pisin is sometimes used in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.34．How long is the history of Papua New Guinea as an independent country?A．Over 40 years.B．About 100 years.C．About 200 years.D．Over 800 years.35．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．Communities in Papua New Guinea.B．The natural beauty of Papua New Guinea.C．How Papua New Guinea became independent.D．Why Papua New Guinea has so many languages. 36．What's the relationship between creole (a) and pidgin (b)?A．B．C．D．【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了巴布亚新几内亚这个国家的地理位置,首都、人口、语言等信息. 34．推理判断题.根据第一段“The country became independent from Australia in 1975.”该国于1975年脱离澳大利亚独立.由此可知,这个国家已经独立40多年了.故选A.35．细节理解题.第二段首先谈及的是巴布亚新几内亚的地貌,接着详细谈论了大多数部落之间与外界很少交流,从而形成了多种语言,根据“It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.”提示可知,本段主要讲述为什么巴布亚新几内亚有这么多语言.故选D.。
【最新】中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A．What B．What a C．How2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. withB. toC.. from3. —Do you like apples？—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an；anB. an； aC.a；an5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.，to spendA. 7 days，takingB. 7-day，spendingC. 7 days’8. —Why are you in such a hurry？—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have9．—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink，then. You _________ be thirsty.A．must B．should C．can？10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday—No，I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you？Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11 ？A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom （扫帚）．Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 ．He saw his father sweep up（打扫）garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter．Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century．" To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors，the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years．Sam’s broom is produced by big companies，and the brooms are very17 .in England．Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention．He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置）for play centers．He said，"We don’t want children to cry because of 18 bangs （爆炸声）of balloons．I used a box to19 .the bangs so that they can’t scare （惊吓）the children．"Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor？Watch 20 ，think it over and work hard．Maybe you will be an inventor．Do you think so？11. A．easier B．harder C．funnier12. A．bought B．invented C．saw13. A．idea B．way C．information14. A．pick B．change C．control15. A．inventions B．birthdays C．festivals16. A．school B．hotel C．library17. A．popular B．interesting C．necessary18. A．quiet B．loud C．harmful19. A．turn on B．turn off C．take away20. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefullyII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）Cook WantedCook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call 2380800 House for Sale￥240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, abath-room, a living room, akitchen. It's on the south sideof the city.Joan's Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: People's HallTicket Prices: ￥80 for adults￥40 for students.21．If you buy the house, you .A．will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B．will have two bathrooms.C．may live on the south side of the city.22．Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert? A．￥40 B．￥60 C．￥80LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy（脱口秀）,you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）?Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Location（位置）361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience____@Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23．If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________. A．perform there B．watch a live show C．record your own comedies 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A．The host of the show. B．The way to join the audience. C．Recording time and location. 25．We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _______.A．very serious B．quite funny C．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）I am Mike Smith， a doctor from London．I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly．Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin．I left my apartment in Beijing and walked halfa street to the subway station．About twelve stops later，I reached the high﹣speed rail station．After two minutes of security checks（安检），I picked up my ticket，which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．Then I walked to the terminal（终点）and got on the train．Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin．I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel．It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours，with no cars，no airports，no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines，just my smart phone，only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes．In most places in the developed world，there is no experience like this．But China is different．So in my opinion，if we think highly of China’s modern wonders，I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well．根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案．26. Mike Smith is fromA．America B．the UK C．Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin ．A．on his phoneB．from the high-speed rail ticket officeC．from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin．A．one B．two C．three29. According to the passage，Mike thinks that the trip is so ．A．comfortable and convenient B．cheap C．both A and B30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?A．He looks down upon it．B．He dislikes it．C．He praises it．Every country has its typical animals．Some animals can even stand for the country．So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure．But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon．Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world，it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years．There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history．The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times，and the dragon is great，because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people．In China，the dragon is an amazing animal．Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon，and we are，proud of it．But in the western countries，people think the dragon is a strange thing．It is a terrible animal like a huge snake ，and it’s not positive and beautiful．Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference，or we may make a joke or even a mistake．Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange．根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A．The panda．B．The tiger．C．The dragon．32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A．图腾．B．后裔．C．代表．33. In the American books or magazines，the picture of dragon may look ．A．positive B．beautiful C．terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．No one has seen a dragon．B．The dragon is respected by people in China．C．We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it．35.What is the passage mainly about?A．The history of dragon．B．Amazing animals．C．Cultural differences．第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbsare found in most cultures and are often very old. The phrase, "The early bird catches the worm,36．. He"may be true. It means people who wake up early get more done than people who don’t. said," Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."Scientists have found that people who go to bed before 11 p.m. may do better in life thanpeople who sleep around 2:30 a.m., which is also believed by a group of researchers. 37．. Theirresearch showed that people who slept and got up early(early birds)had an average (平均) sleepover people who slept and woke up late at night (owls).There were differences in the brainfunction (功能) of early birds and night owls.The scientists tested 38 people in their research. These persons answered questions abouttheir sleeping habits and when they felt tired during the day. 38．. One is called early bird, theother is night owl depending on their answers.All of the people had tests on their brains and did different tests throughout the day. The earlybirds said they felt less sleepy and were able to do the test more quickly than the night owls. 39．.They said, night owls go to sleep late, but during school time, they have to get up earlier, and theyeasily get tired in class. They always have to fight against their bad habits and natural rhythms (节奏).”A．The researchers said there were big differences between the two groups.B．Benjamin Franklin has many famous sayings.n the UK.C．The researchers are from Birmingham’s Centre for Human Brain Health iD．Another saying is from earlier US President Benjamin Franklin.E．They were then put into two groups.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Many young people tell me that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, butI also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases thesepeople are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer, I had no future. What I had was a friend called George. He foundme a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later,however, I still hadn’t received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. Iwould keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with fear of failure. This isthe shadow land ( 阴影) of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one dayI got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars weredancing in my head, something brought me to my sense. “Thanks, but no,” I heard myself saying. After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a fool. I felt a little low.Later, I gradually began to sell my articles. It was after 17 years of being a writer that Rootswas published. At once I had the kind of success that few writers ever experienced. The shadowshad turned into great sunlight. Before that, it was a long and slow climb out of the shadows.40．What does the author (作家) do to the people who want to be writers?_____________________________________________________________________41．Where must anyone with a dream learn to live?_____________________________________________________________________42．How much could the author get as an assistant for a year?_____________________________________________________________________43．How did the author feel after he refused the job offer?_____________________________________________________________________44．What can you learn from the article?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day，people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕）and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子.If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸.45．__________________________________________________________________46．__________________________________________________________________47．__________________________________________________________________48．__________________________________________________________________49．__________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello! 50．?B: Sure. Please hold on for a second.A: OK. I will wait on the line.(Two minutes later.)B: I'm sorry, Tom isn't in. He has gone to the gym.A: Oh, what bad luck!51．?B: Maybe half an hour ago.A:52．?B: Hmm... About three or four times a week.A: Well,53．?B: Maybe he'll be back in two hours.A: Oh, that's too long for me. I don't have time to call again.54．?B: Sure. Give me a minute to take the pen and note I'll write your message down.A: Thank you.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 假如你是贝贝，你远在澳大利亚的笔友Andrew给你写了一封邮件，告诉了你关于他们读书周的事情，并想了解你的一些情况跟看法．请你根据他的提问，回复一封英文邮件．From：Andrew@Australia．comTo：Beibei@Suzhou．comWe will have a Reading Week next month．Every student should read a book and share it with others．I'm not sure which book to read．I remember you like reading very much．Here are some questions I want to ask you．Can you tell me the reasons why reading is important？How much time do you spend reading every day？What kind of book do you like best？Where do you get your books？Can you tell me something about the book you've read recently and what you have learned from the book？I hope to hear from you soon．Yours．Andrew注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥．使全文连贯、通顺．Dear Andrew，I'm glad you will have a Reading Week．_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________I hope you will find my answers useful to you．Write to me any time if you have otherquestions．Best wishes.Beibei答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A．What B．What a C．How1．A【解析】句意：——天气预报说明天会晴天.——那将是多么好的天气啊！让我们去徒步旅行吧.本题考查感叹句.修饰不可数名词weather，前面不用冠词a修饰，引导感叹句用what，故选A.2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s hard work.A. withB. toC.. from2．A【解析】with和，用，具有；to对，向, from从，来自. be satisfied with对…感到满意，为固定短语，因此选项A符合题意，句意为：农民们经过一年的辛勤劳动，对他们的收成感到满意.故选A.3. —Do you like apples？—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3．B【解析】tomato西红柿，为可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes；由题干可知这里要用复数形式，因此选项B符合题意. 句意为：﹣你喜欢苹果吗？﹣是的，我喜欢. 但是我儿子喜欢西红柿. 故选：B.4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an；anB. an； aC.a；an4．C【解析】根据句意，第一个空格表示"德国是一个欧洲国家"，表泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填 a. 第二个空格表示"中国是一个亚洲国家"，表泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填an.故选C.5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them5．A【解析】A him他；B you 你；C them 他们；空格处指代上文提到的brother，是男性，所以空格处填him.故选A.6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that6. A【解析】A it 它；B this 这个；C that 那个；固定句式：find it adj. to do sth. "发现做某事是……". 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式.故选 A.7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.，to spendA. 7 days，takingB. 7-day，spendingC. 7 days’7．B【解析】7-day National Day Holiday 七天国庆假期，7-day作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，名词day不能用复数，而regret doing sth表示后悔做某事.故选B.8. —Why are you in such a hurry？—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have8．A【解析】There is/are going to be将有，为there be的将来时，谓语动词遵循就近原则.a basketball match（一场篮球比赛）为单数，因此用there is going to be，选项A符合题意.句意：——你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后一班和二班将有一场篮球赛. 故选A.9．—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink，then. You _________ be thirsty.A．must B．should C．can9. A【解析】句意：——爬到山顶花费了我几乎一个小时.——那么喝一杯吧.你一定渴了.本题考查情态动词.must一定，是有把握的推测；should应该，表示建议；can能，表示能力.根据It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.可知，爬到山顶花了几乎一个小时，因此有把握推测，他一定渴了.故选A.10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday？—No，I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited10．C【解析】由题干中时间状语yesterday可知，这是描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；根据语境可知，我没有被邀请去吉姆的生日聚会，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态构成：be（was/were）+done. 因此选项C符合题意.句意：——昨天你去吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请. 故选C.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you？Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 11 ？A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 12 a two-head broom （扫帚）．Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 13 ．He saw his father sweep up（打扫）garden leaves and 14 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter．Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century．" To celebrate 15 and encourage new inventors，the famous 16 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years．Sam’s broom is produced by big companies，and the brooms are very17 .in England．Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention．He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置）for play centers．He said，"We don’t wantchildren to cry because of 18 bangs （爆炸声）of balloons．I used a box to19 . the bangs so that they can’t scare （惊吓）the children．"Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor？Watch 20 ，think it over and work hard．Maybe you will be an inventor．Do you think so？11. A．easier B．harder C．funnier12. A．bought B．invented C．saw13. A．idea B．way C．information14. A．pick B．change C．control15. A．inventions B．birthdays C．festivals16. A．school B．hotel C．library17. A．popular B．interesting C．necessary18. A．quiet B．loud C．harmful19. A．turn on B．turn off C．take away20. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully11. A 【解析】考查形容词．A．更容易；B．更难；C．更有趣．前句Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you？提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？故选A．12. B【解析】考查动词．A．买；B．发明；C．看见．这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚．故选B．13. A【解析】考查名词．A．想法；B．方式；C．信息．根据Sam was just three years old when he came up with his他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁．故选A．14. B【解析】考查动词．A．挑选；B．改变；C．控制．根据He saw his father sweep up （打扫）garden leaves and这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾．故选B．15. A【解析】考查名词．A．发明；B．生日；C．节日．这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事．故选A．16. C【解析】考查名词．A．学校；B．酒店；C．图书馆．根据上文Now he is the posterboy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国最特殊的发明故事．故选C．17. A【解析】考查形容词．A．流行的；B．有趣的；C．必要的．这里Sam’s broom is producedby big companies，and the brooms are very（7）in England．是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎．故选A．18. B【解析】考查形容词．A．安静的；B．大声的；C．有害的．根据We don’t want childrento cry because of（8）bangs （爆炸声）of balloons孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣．"故选B．19. C【解析】考查动词．A．打开；B．关闭；C．带走．根据I used a box to（9）the bangsso that they can’t scare （惊吓）the children．"山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了．故选C．20. C【解析】考查副词．A．快速地；B．成功地；C．仔细地．根据上句Have you everwanted to be a great inventor？成为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习．故选 C.II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）Cook WantedCook for best restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call 2380800 House for Sale￥240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, abath-room, a living room, akitchen. It's on the south sideof the city.Joan's Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: People's HallTicket Prices: ￥80 for adults￥40 for students.21．If you buy the house, you . A．will pay 220, 000 yuan for it.B．will have two bathrooms.C．may live on the south side of the city.22．Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert? A．￥40 B．￥60 C．￥80本文是三则广告：招聘厨师，出售房子和音乐会.21．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据“House for Sale￥240,000,”可知，如果你想要买这座房子，应支付240,000元，因此A项不符合文中意思.根据“The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a可知，这座房子有一间浴室，因此B项不符合文中意思.根据“It's on the living room, a kitchen.”south side of the city.”如果你想要买这座房子，你可能会住在这个城市的南边，因此C项符合文中意思.故选 C.22．C 【解析】推理判断题.根据“Ticket Prices: ￥80 for adults，￥40 for students.”可知，音乐会的票价成人80元，学生40元，因此蒂姆和比尔这两个中学生，应支付40×2=80元，故选C.LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!!!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy（脱口秀）,you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）?Recording TimeFriday,July 12h,2019Recording Location（位置）361,3rd Ave,New Haven,CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience____@Name,ID number,phone number,one recent photo.PS:Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.23．If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club you can ___________.A．perform there B．watch a live show C．record your own comedies 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?A．The host of the show. B．The way to join the audience. C．Recording time and location. 25．We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _______.A．very serious B．quite funny C．kind of boring本文是EZ喜剧俱乐部为一场演出而发布的一则海报.介绍了演出的时间、地点、联系方式以及注意事项.23．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子“The greatest live show ever is coming to town! Do you want to be part of the live audience(观众)?”有史以来最伟大的现场表演即将到来！你想成为现场观众的一部分吗？由此可知如果你被EZ喜剧俱乐部接受为观众的一部分，可以观看现场表演.故选B.24．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据文中信息“How to join the a udience? Please email us the following information atezccaudience2019(@…”可知，海报中介绍了加入现场观众的方式；根据文中信息“Recording Time Friday, July 12, 2019 Recording Location(位置)361 3可知，海报中介绍了录制时间和地点.没有提到节目主持人.故选A. Ave. New Haven. CT”25．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据海报的标题LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF! 狂笑不止，捧腹你将在EZ喜剧俱大笑.以及文中句子“you’ll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club.”乐部度过一个美妙的下午.由此我们可以从海报上推断出这个节目可能很有趣.故选B.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）I am Mike Smith， a doctor from London．I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly．Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin．I left my apartment in Beijing and walked halfa street to the subway station．About twelve stops later，I reached the high﹣speed rail station．After two minutes of security checks（安检），I picked up my ticket，which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．Then I walked to the terminal（终点）and got on the train．Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin．I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel．It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours，with no cars，no airports，no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines，just my smart phone，only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes．In most places in the developed world，there is no experience like this．But China is different．So in my opinion，if we think highly of China’s modern wonders，I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well．根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案．26. Mike Smith is fromA．America B．the UK C．Canada27. Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin ．A．on his phoneB．from the high-speed rail ticket officeC．from the subway ticket office28. Mike used traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin．A．one B．two C．three29. According to the passage，Mike thinks that the trip is so ．A．comfortable and convenient B．cheap C．both A and B30. What does Mike think of the Chinese high-speed train?A．He looks down upon it．B．He dislikes it．C．He praises it．26. B 【解析】细节理解题．根据I am Mike Smith， a doctor from London，可知，迈克来自英国．故选B．27. A 【解析】细节理解题．根据I picked up my ticket，which I had bought on my phone while on the subway，可知，迈克是用手机买的票．故选A．28. B 【解析】细节理解题．根据I picked up my ticket，which I had bought on my phone while on the subway．Then I walked to the terminal（终点）and got on the train．Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin，I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel，可知，迈克是先坐地铁到高铁站，然后坐高铁到达天津，步行到他所住的酒店，所以他到所住的酒店一共乘坐了两种交通工具．故选B．29. C 【解析】推理判断题．根据It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours，with no cars，no airports，no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines，just my smart phone，only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes，整个旅途中，不超过几个小时，不需要汽车，不需要飞机，不需要信用卡，只需要智能手机，一些美元，和舒适的鞋，可知，迈克认为整个旅途既便宜又方便舒适．故选C．30. C 【解析】细节理解题．根据So in my opinion，if we think highly of China’s modernwonders，I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them．And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well，可知，在迈克看来，高速铁路系统是新中国的标志之一，所以他是高度赞扬了高速铁路系统．故选C．Every country has its typical animals．Some animals can even stand for the country．So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure．But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon．Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world，it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years．There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history．The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times，and the dragon is great，because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people．In China，the dragon is an amazing animal．Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon，and we are，proud of it．But in the western countries，people think the dragon is a strange thing．It is a terrible animal like a huge snake ，and it’s not positive and beautiful．Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference，or we may make a joke or even a mistake．Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange．根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?A．The panda．B．The tiger．C．The dragon．32. What does the underlined word "descendants" mean in Chinese?A．图腾．B．后裔．C．代表．33. In the American books or magazines，the picture of dragon may look ．A．positive B．beautiful C．terrible34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．No one has seen a dragon．B．The dragon is respected by people in China．C．We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it．35.What is the passage mainly about?A．The history of dragon．。
中考冲刺 英语模拟试卷及答案
中考冲刺 英语模拟试卷及答案（一）第I 卷 选择题 70分听力理解 (共18分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共14分，每小题1分）请听第一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In an office.请听第二段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the woman going to buy?A. A warm coat.B. A walkman.C. Warm shoes.请听第三段对话，回答第7小题。
7. On which floor is Mr. Lee’s office?A. The 4th.B. The 5th.C. The 6th.请听第四段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made the woman stay at home?A. Her parents.B. Her brother.C. Kate.请听第五段对话，回答第9~ 10小题。
9. Where is the man going?A. Going to the shop.B. Going to the cinema.C. Going to the zoo.10. Which bus will the man take first?A. No. 23 bus.B. No. 31 bus.C. No. 20 bus.请听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。
11. Who are the two speakers?A. Two friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.12. When and where are they talking?A. In the morning at home.B. In the afternoon at school.C. At night in the hospital.请听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。