江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟考试 历史 Word版含答案
2020届高三模拟考试试卷历史2020.4本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1. 《国语·楚语下》记载：“天子遍祀群神品物，诸侯祀天地、三辰及其土之山川，卿、大夫祀其礼，士、庶人不过其祖。
”这表明西周()A. 政治专制国家集权B. 礼乐社会等级鲜明C. 物质丰富国力强盛D. 社会转型礼崩乐坏2. 1975年，陕西岐山出土一批西周中期的青铜器，右图是“五祀卫鼎”中的铭文，它记述了贵族裘卫和邦君厉在王朝官员们的监督下互换等值土地的史实。
这表明()A. 周王室地位已严重衰落B. 井田制已出现松动迹象C. 诸侯已脱离周王室控制D. 贵族官僚可以买卖土地3. 北齐时，马敬德“将举孝廉，固辞不就，乃诣州求举秀才。
举秀才例取文士，州将以其纯儒，无意推荐。
敬德请试方略，乃策问之，所答五条，皆有文理，乃欣然举送。
”这表明当时()A. 九品中正制得以普遍推行B. 举孝廉是入仕的首选途径C. 选官方式具有一定多样性D. 考试已成为选官主要方式4. 宋朝时期蔡襄《荔枝谱》：“福州种植荔枝最多，延迤原野，洪塘水西，尤其盛处，一家之有，至于万株。
”韩彦直《橘桔录》：“种橘大姓，不复计树若干，但云有几亩。
”由此可知，宋朝()A. 自给自足的小农经济逐渐瓦解B. 农产品开始出现商品化趋势C. 农业出现规模化和产业化趋势D. 已经实现了经济重心的南移5. 王夫之认为：“未有弓矢而无射道，未有车马而无御道，未有牢醴璧币、钟磬管弦而无礼乐之道。
未有子而无父道，未有弟而无兄道……故无其器则无其道，诚然之言也。
”这一观点()A. 体现了经世致用的思想B. 肯定了人私欲的正当性C. 批判了君主专制的体制D. 启示了后人的思维方法6. 近代中国一场战争，使“向存鱼鳞册、黄册荡然无存”，江、浙、皖诸省往往“客民争携耒耜来受塍廛。
其中强有力者，飞来客燕，敢欺本地篱鷃，有主田畴，强行霸占，有喧宾夺主情形”。
导致该情形发生的历史事件是()A. 中英鸦片战争B. 太平天国运动C. 中日甲午战争D. 义和团运动7. 郑观应说：“惟东、西国例，公司虽官助厚资而成，亦无官督、商办之例。
”麦孟华说：“中国公司，以官督办，事权号令，皆出其手，任意吞蚀，莫敢谁何……良法美意，以官督而悉败矣。
”这反映()A. 洋务企业阻碍民族工业发展B. 民族资本发展环境不断改善C. 洋务企业经营体制存在缺陷D. 政策转型推动民族工业进步8. 严复《文钞·原强》：“中国知西法之当师，不自甲午败衂之后始也。
海禁大开以还，所兴发者亦不少矣。
译署一也，同文馆二也，船政三也……拉杂数之，盖不止一二十事。
此中大半皆西洋以富以强之基，而自吾人行之，则淮橘为枳，若存若亡，不能收其效。
”据此，严复的主旨是()A. 肯定了师夷长技的成就B. 阐释了富国强兵的内容C. 否定了学习器物的价值D. 强调了政治变革的必然9. 国民政府制定的计划是“川、黔、滇三省各自为政，共军入黔我们就可以跟进去，比我们专为图黔而用兵还好。
……今后只要我们军事、政治、人事、经济调配适当，必可造成统一局面。
”该“计划”出现于()A. 北伐战争时期B. 红军长征时期C. 抗日战争时期D. 解放战争时期10. 从1949年12月第一次全国教育工作会议召开起，短短5年里我国密集召开高等教育、工农教育、中等教育、中等技术教育、初等教育和师范教育、民族教育等全国会议，会议文件大都转化为教育政策。
这表明新中国()A. 重视教育发展的顶层设计B. 全面发展教育方针的确定C. 形成完整的国民教育体系D. 确立优先发展教育的国策11. 1955年，毛主席曾评价河北遵化县的王国藩社：“二十三户贫农只有三条驴腿(驴的四分之一属于社外成员)，被人称为‘穷棒子社’。
他们用自己的努力，在三年时间内，‘从山上取来’了大批的生产资料，使得有些参观的人感动得下泪。
”这一评价()A. 见证了农村人民公社的初创艰辛B. 推动了农业合作社运动高潮到来C. 肯定了农民土地改革后的积极性D. 体现了中共八大的正确方针路线12. 1982年，在联合国第二届裁军大会上，中国就裁军问题提出了基本原则，包括反对军备竞赛；各国均有权在平等的基础上参加讨论和解决裁军问题，而不应由少数大国包办垄断；制止侵略，公正合理地解决地区冲突等。
1985年6月和1997年9月，中国主动宣布单方面裁减100万和50万军队员额。
此举表明，中国()A. 打破美国遏制所形成外交僵局B. 外交主导了世界的和平与发展C. 倡导建立公正合理国际新秩序D. 将积极参加联合国的维和行动13. 李艳辉《扼杀精英的雅典民主》中指出：“(惩罚)不施于穷人，只施于名门望族，往往由于家庭的威望惹人妒忌才受到这样的惩处；这种表面上是对威望和权势过高的人一种凌辱和贬抑的办法，但实际上这只是散发嫉妒仇恨情绪的一种温和的手段，要是那种卑鄙下流的人碰上这种惩罚……就丝毫起不了什么作用。
”这“办法”是()A. 废除债务奴隶制度B. 建立公民陪审法庭C. 设立五百人议事会D. 实行“陶片放逐法”14. 钱乘旦认为：1415年起历次重大探险活动，绝大部分是在国王或在政府有关部门委派、支持下进行的。
15世纪开始的探险队领导人大多数是贵族，到达印度的达伽马，发现太平洋的巴尔沃亚，首次环球航行的麦哲伦都是贵族，形成了商人出钱，国王牵线组织，贵族冲锋陷阵的扩张格局。
据此，新航路开辟()A. 扩大了商品销售市场B. 是新旧力量共同推动的结果C. 壮大了资产阶级力量D. 促进了统一的世界市场形成15. 有学者指出：“1517～1525年间的福音运动之后，新教与天主教便开始了争夺主动权的斗争，通过教育、宣传以及书籍审查制度建立了更加严格的教义体系及服从制度。
由于任何一方都无法独立实现自己的目标，因此，便与诸侯、官吏和国王结盟，结果在实际上把教会变为政权的一部分。
”材料与下列观点相吻合的是()A. “教随国定”B. “破除教会迷信”C. “反对赎罪券”D. “信仰即得救”16. 在美国，众议员和国家主要官员由民选产生，任期有明确限制，还赋予议会弹劾包括总统在内的一切行政官员的权力；州政府和地方官员，绝大多数也是由民选代表或代理人组成。
这体现了()A. 联邦制原则B. 分权制衡原则C. 共和制原则D. 中央集权原则17. 1937年初，罗斯福政府主动削减政府开支，缩减公共工程，并平衡政府预算，致使失业率人数骤然回升，从1937年8月到1939年6月，美国经济形势急转直下，工业产值下降33%，失去了1932年以来所取得的成果。
该材料反映罗斯福政府()A. 已放弃既定的经济策略B. 干预经济政策逐渐失灵C. 并未成功实践新政思想D. 将干预视为应急的措施18. 1969年3月，勃列日涅夫表示要“竭尽全力”致力于“巩固欧洲和平与安全”，建议就建立包括两大军事集团在内的“集体安全体系”尽快“开始对话”，并就召开“欧洲安全与合作会议”问题举行会晤。
同年11月，苏联同美国开始了限制进攻性战略武器的谈判。
这反映出()A. 苏联谋求与美国关系的缓和B. 两大军事集团对峙局面结束C. 欧洲崛起冲击美苏两极世界D. 工业停滞导致苏联态度软化19. 2019年12月4日，庆祝北约成立70周年的峰会在伦敦闭幕。
峰会虽达成一份申明，再次强调团结与力量，但难掩成员国尤其跨大西洋国家之间的分歧。
为此，美国智库外交学会的斯图尔特·帕特里克评价道：“在跨大西洋关系受损和大国竞争加剧之际，战略自治对欧洲人具有明显的吸引力。
”这说明()A. 西方国家已经陷入分裂B. 北约组织的土崩瓦解C. 美国已成欧盟战略对手D. 多极化趋势不断加强20. 作家莫泊桑形容当时一位画家：“他已不再仅仅是一个画家，更是一个猎人。
他……带着他的画布——用五到六幅画布描绘同一地点不同时间与光影效果下的景观。
他完成这些画作之后，便按天气的变化一张张排列。
”下列作品与该画家属于同一流派的是()第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)二、非选择题：本大题共计60分。
其中第21题14分，第22题14分，第23题12分，第24、25题各10分。
21. (14分)钱乘旦说：“无论什么国家，制度都要越完善越好。
”阅读下列材料：材料一唐因隋制，以三省之长中书令、侍中、尚书令共议国政，此宰相职也。
其后，以太宗尝为尚书令，臣下避不敢居其职，由是仆射为尚书省长官，与侍中、中书令号为宰相，其品位既崇，不欲轻以授人，故常以他官居宰相职，而假以他名(注：如“参知政事”、“参议得失”、“参知机务”、“专典机密”等)。
——(宋)欧阳修《新唐书·百官志》材料二玄宗时，以中书省事务繁多、文书多雍滞，选用一些文人与集贤院学士分掌制诏书敕，……后正式改名为“翰林学士”，并特置学士院以安置。
安史之乱后，“军国多务，深谋密诏，皆从中出”，被称为“内相”。
宪宗元和年间，中书小吏滑涣，勾结知枢密刘光琦(宦官)，“宰相议事有与光琦异者，令涣达意，常得所欲。
……郑余庆与诸相议事，涣从旁指陈是非，余庆恕叱之，未几，罢相。
”……《唐阙史》卷下记云：“一日，枢密使(宦官)出至中书，奉宣与宰臣商量镇州事。
”——戴显群《唐后期政治中枢的演变与唐王朝的灭亡》完成下列要求：(1) 根据材料一并结合所学，指出唐初期三省的职责和特点，分析唐初实行这一制度的意图。
(6分)（2）根据材料一、二，概括三省制实际运行中的调整及其对三省制产生的影响。
（5分）(3) 综合上述材料，指出三省制演变与唐朝兴衰之间的关系，并谈谈你对此的认识。
(3分)22.(14分)近代以来，人民主权思想不断发展。
阅读下列材料：材料一民智愈开者，则其国势愈强，英、美各国是矣。
民智之始何基乎？基于学校。
民智之成何验乎？验于议会。
夫学校与议会，相联络、相终始者也。
故学校未成，智识未开，遽兴议会者，取乱之道也。
——康有为《日本变政考》(1898)材料二近世各国所谓民权制度，往往为资产阶级所专有，适成为压迫平民之工具。
若国民党之民权主义，则为一般平民所共有，非少数者所得而私也。
……国民党之民权主义与所谓‘天赋人权’者殊科，而唯求所以适合于现在中国革命之需要。
盖民国之民权，唯民国之国民乃能享之，必不轻授此权于反对民国之人，使得藉以破坏民国。
——《中国国民党第一次全国代表大会宣言》(1924年)材料三中国人民由被压迫的地位变成为新社会新国家的主人，而以人民民主专政的共和国代替那封建买办法西斯专政的国民党反动统治，中国人民民主专政是中国工人阶级、农民阶级、小资产阶级、民族资产阶级及其他爱国民主分子的人民民主统一战线的政权，而以工农联盟为基础，以工人阶级为领导。
江苏省2020届高三第二次模拟考试 地理 Word版含答案1
2020届高三模拟考试试卷地理2020.4本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题(共60分)(一) 单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
图1、图2分别为某日同一时刻太阳高度沿某经线和某纬线分布图。
读图回答1～2题。
1. 此时()A. 北京时间为2时B. a＋c＝90°C. 图1经线为90°WD. 图2纬线为23°26′N2. 下列叙述正确的是()A. 该日北极圈上出现极昼B. 该日后太阳直射点将向南移C. 次日图2纬线昼长夜短D. 次日南京日出东北方向2020年1月6日～7日，全国迎来了冬至后的首次大范围降水，图3为1月6日～7日全国降水量分布图。
读图回答3～5题。
图33. 贵阳和西安两地降水量的差值最大可能是()A. 5 mmB. 14 mmC. 22 mmD. 24 mm4. 昆明可能发布()A. 洪涝预警B. 低温冻害预警C. 滑坡、泥石流预警D. 森林火灾预警5. 太原未来两天的天气状况可能是()A. 天气转晴，气温升高B. 气压下降，降雪变为降雨C. 降雪后，气温降低，空气质量改善D. 风速减小，出现连续性降水图4示意我国南方某地区等坡度线(地表坡度值相等的点连成的线)，图中数字代表坡度(坡面与水平面的夹角)。
图5表示图4区域内一次局地暴雨后甲、乙两个水文站观测到的河流流量变化。
据此回答6～7题。
6. 该次暴雨发生的局部地点最可能是()A. ①地B. ②地C. ③地D. ④地7. 据图判断，该河流()A. 干流由西南流向东北B. 流量②地比③地小C. ①地水流较平稳D. ④地以侵蚀作用为主海漂植物是通过海水漂流进行传播的植物。
椰树广泛分布于热带滨海地区，是海漂植物的典型代表。
椰树是海南省的省树，但并非海南岛的“土著”，其种子最初是借助海水运动从其他国家“偷渡”而来的。
2015南京外国语学校二模 江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第二次模拟考试 语文 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第二次模拟考试语文 2015．03 注意事项：1．本试卷共160分。
考试用时150分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、学号写在答题卡．．．的密封线内。
答案写在答题．．卡．上对应题目的横线上。
考试结束后，请交回答题卡．．．。
一、语言文字运用(16分)1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是(3分)会说话的人不止一种：言之有物，实为心声，一謦一欬，俱带感情，这是第一种；长江大河，源远莫寻，牛溲马勃，悉成黄金，这是第二种；科学逻辑，字字推敲，▲，井井有条，这是第三种；嬉笑怒骂，▲，庄谐杂出，四座皆春，这是第四种；默然端坐，▲，片言偶发，快如霜刀，这是第五种；期期艾艾，隐蕴词锋，似讷实辩，▲，这是第六种。
A．无懈可击旁若无人以逸待劳以守为攻B．旁若无人无懈可击以逸待劳以守为攻C．旁若无人无懈可击以守为攻以逸待劳D．无懈可击旁若无人以守为攻以逸待劳2．下列各句中，没有病句的一项是(3分)A．为引导广大市民自觉养成文明排队、有序乘车、遵守公共交通的习惯，现长期面向社会招募站台引导志愿者。
B．国际民航组织处提议设立一个信息共享平台，以便民航客机及时回避并了解在飞越交战地区时可能遇到的危险。
C．在这部农村题材的小说中，温馨的乡村人际关系难见踪影，传统的乡村文化几乎毁坏殆尽，令人不禁感慨系之。
D．消费者通过网络交易平台购买商品或者接受服务，其合法权益受到损害的，可以向销售者或者服务者要求赔偿。
3．下列对偶句中，不含对比的一项是(3分)A．少妇城南欲断肠，征人蓟北空回首。
B．荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。
C．人世几回伤往事，山形依旧枕寒流。
D．年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。
4．下列理解，与漫画寓意符合的一项是(3分)A．赞美动物惊人的智慧。
B．调侃人类的自以为是。
C．启发人与动物平等相处。
D．讽刺机械刻板的科学研究。
5．羊年说羊，参照示例，以羊为对象，写一句生动形象的话。
2020届高三第二学期英语模拟卷(含答案)
2020届高三第二学期英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(满分30)1.What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.2.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TVC. Through the Internet.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him.B. Move a table.C. Sign for a parcel.4.Why doesn’t the man want to eat?A.He’s feeling a little sick.B.He doesn’t like the food.C. He ate something just now.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic.B. The weather.C. A forecast.听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?A.It needs working long hours.B.It is not suitable for him.C.It doesn’t pay well.7.What does the man think of the job on the ship?A. Attractive.B. Boring.C. Tiring.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8.What does the woman advise the man to focus on?A. The price.B. The quality.C. The model.9.What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to shop.B. Visit a gym.C. Go to the cashier.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. Her parents expect a lot of her.2. What does the woman think of the party?A. It’s successful.B. It’s not good.C. It’s too noisy.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.C. Unbelievable.5. Who will pay for the dinner?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They will go Dutch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020届高三二模英语试题(含答案)
高三英语试卷（2020.05）(满分140分，考试时间120分钟)I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A Supermarket. B. Tailors shop. C. Department store. D. Convenience store.2. A. 200 pound. B. 600 pounds. C. 300 pounds. D. 700 pounds.3. A. Call the ticket office later. B. Order the tickets onlineC. Not to buy the ticket on the Internet.D. Order the tickets when it's not busy.4.A. Borrowing money from a business company. B Lending some money to a student.C. Asking for some financial aid. D Reading students’ application.5. A. The bed is to blame for his not falling asleep. B. He can fall asleep if he stops drinking.C. He can drink more to fall asleep easily.D. Drinking is good for sleeping.6. A. He is satisfied with the content. B. He feels sorry for it.C. He thinks it is valueless.D. He thinks it is valuable.7. A Professor Smith spoke Greek when he explained the maths problem.B. The woman still didn’t understand the maths problem.C. Unfortunately, she didn’t hear Professor Smiths explanation.D. Professor Smith didn't explain the problem clearly.8. A. Collect papers for the man. B. Do the typing once again.C. Check the paper for typing errors.D. Read the whole newspaper.9.A. Proceed in his own way. B. Stick to the original plan.C. Negotiate with his colleague.D. Try to change his colleagues mind.10. A. His project proved to be unsuccessful. B. He was unable to get sufficient money.C. Lack of land prevented his success.D. He was successful with his project.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s). The conversation(s)and the passage (s) will beread twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.11. A. To guide and help children's play. B. To give children an opportunity to play.C. To make children excited. D To keep children company.12. A. It determines the standard a child can reach.B. It is the happiest period during one's life.C. It is the most important time to shape one’s character.D. It is the best time for children to learn new thing.13. A. The relationship between play and learning.B. The way to help children develop both physically and mentally.C. The importance of children’s play.D. Different stages of children’s development.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It tends to wander towards unpleasant experiences.B. It wanders for almost half of their waking time.C. It has trouble concentrating after a brain injuryD. It tends to be affected by their negative feelings.15. A. To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.B. To observe how one’s mind affects one’s behavior.C. To see why daydreaming impacts what one is doing.D. To study the relation between health and daydreaming.16. A. Participants with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear goals.B. The difference in performance between the two groups was insignificant.C. Non-daydreamers were more confused on their tasks than daydreamers.D. Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Their average lifespan was less than 50 years.B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.C. They retired from work much earlier than today.D. They were quite optimistic about their future.18. A. Get ready for ecological changes.B. Adapt to the new environment.C. Learn to use new technology.D. Explore ways to stay young.19. A. When all women go out to work.B. When family planning is enforced.C. When a world government is set up.D. When all people become wealthier.20. A. Eliminate poverty and injustice.B. Migrate to other planets.C. Control the environment.D. Find inexhaustible resources.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank.Plants Scream in the Face of StressFor the first time, researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, those plants deprived of water or (21)__________(force)to endure bodily harm can let out their pain. The study. (22)_________ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds another dimension to scientists(23)________ (grow)understanding of how plants detect and interact with their surroundings.In recent years, it has become very clear that plants are more sensitive than researchers (24)_________ (think). They respond when touched by insects and turn toward sources of light. “Plants are not just robotic stimulus-response devices,” said Frantisek Baluska of the University of Bonn in Germany. “They’re living organisms which have their own problems.”Actually making their suffering hearable, however, is another matter entirely.(25)________(test) that possibility, a team led by Itzhak Khait, a plant scientist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, placed microphones capable of detecting ultrasonic frequencies(超声波频率) four inches from tomato and tobacco plants. The researcher then either stopped watering them or cut their stems.Measuring in the range of 20 to 150 kilohertz (千赫) the researchers found that even happy healthy plants madethe occasional noise. But when cut, tobacco plants emitted (26)_________average of 15 sounds within an hour of being cut, (27)_________tomato plants produced 25 sounds.(28)_______researchers aren’t yet sure how plants produce these sounds, Khait and his colleagues proposed one possibility in their paper (29)____________as water travels through the plants' tubes, air bubbles will form and explode, producing small vibrations.All this “screaming” caused by stress wasn’t in a range detectable by human ears. But organisms that can hear ultrasonic frequencies like mice, bats or perhaps other plants (30)________possibly hear the plants cries from as far away as 15 feet.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Italians find “Moments of Joy in this Moment of Anxiety”It started with the national anthem. Then came the piano chords, trumpet blasts, violin serenades(小夜曲) and even the clanging of pots and pans--all of it (31)_________from people’s homes, out of windows and from balconies, and resounding across rooftops.Finally, on Saturday afternoon, a nationwide (32)__________of applause broke out for the doctors on the medical front lines fighting the spread of Europe’s worst coronavirus outbreak.Italians remain (33)_________under house arrest as the nation, the European front in the global fight against the coronavirus, has ordered extraordinary restrictions on their movement to prevent infection.But the music and noise erupting over the streets, from people (34)_________in their homes, reflects the spirit, resilience and humor of a nation facing its worst national emergency since the Second World War.To the extent that this is a virus that tries people' s souls, it has also demonstrated the (35)__________of those national characters.In China, patriotic truck drivers risked infection to bring(36)_________needed food to the people of Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak. In Iran, videos show doctors in full combat dress and masks dancing to keep (37)_______up. And in Italy, the gestures of gratitude and music ring out above the country’s empty streets, while social media feeds fill with (38)___________, sentimental and humorous web videos.Images of nurses collapsed from exhaustion or their faces bruised(使受瘀伤) from tightly(39)________maskshave also spread across the web in recent days. Parents posted pictures of unicorns and rainbows drawn by young children with the title “It will all be OK.”“We’re Italians, and loving singing is part of our culture,” said Giorgio Albertini, 51, an archaeology professor who clapped from his apartment balcony in the university district of Milan, calling it a way “to feel a community, and to have the (40)_________grief.”Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has (41)_________it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.This is (42)___________by his research in neuroeconomics(神经经济学)( a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion out into a piece of advice that, to (43)_________happiness, people should "build a life that requires (44)________decisions by surrounding themselves with people who possess traits they prefer.On an instinctive level, Cerf’s idea (45)_____________: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of (46)___________people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, (47)________consistently ordering the second menu item. he never picks where to eat. Rather, he (48)________his decision to his dining partner which friend he plans to eat with, probably one he trusts and always lets them pick.While it's (49)__________what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more(50)_______than liberating. An example from Quanta poits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers(士力架), choosing that over an Almond Joy(杏仁巧克力) or a Milky Way(牛奶巧克力) should be a(51)________. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is, (52)_________you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes drift away from their (53)_____. When the choices were taken away in later trials. the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.As Quanta details, according to a model called" 'divisive normalization(分裂归一化), which has gained some popularity, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So, if you have twothings that are clearly (54)___________, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable. the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices (55)_________ that ability out.41. A. relieved B. released C. eliminated D. liberated42. A. influenced B. inherited C. implemented D. informed43. A. maximize B. balance C. cherish D. seek44. A safer B. fewer C. better D. sounder45. A. stands out B comes into force C makes sense D. play a part46. A. distinguished B. trusted C. authorized D. honored47. A. in addition to B. instead of C. in spite of D. regardless of48. A. conveys B. relates C. submits D. limitsA. evidentB. unclearC. criticalD. inevitable50. A. confusing B. Inspiring C. worrying D. appealing51. A. stressor B. no-brainer C. challenge D. headache52. A. after B. before C. when D. until53. A. preference B. struggle C. status D. directionA. impressiveB. insignificantC. uniqueD. distinct55. A. crowd B. figure C. sort D. putSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盘旋)and zip through your yard and dive-bomb your picnic table. While you're thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me.A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home. stick her long. straw like tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill. she’ll fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her co-workers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the comb. Then she and her 50.000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the waterfrom the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4,000 flowers, and yet will produce only one-twelfth a tea spoon of me.The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally I never go bad.Unfortunately, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit. I’d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild. My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much to you, to me without ever asking for anything in return.56. What does “me” refer to in the passage?A. The flower.B. The bee.C. Water. D Honey.57. What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about?A. Bees’ special talent.B. Bees’ hard work.C. Bees’ living environment.D. Bees’ social behavior.58. Which one of the following is true according to the passage?A. A bee will always prioritize attacking picnic lovers.B. Before “me” is sealed off in beeswax, the drying process can take a few nights.C. The lifework of a bee satisfies the average demand of an American consumer annually.D. Bees are more likely to visit those deliberately pest-controlled gardens59. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To appeal for help for honeybees.B. To talk about the history of a treasure.C. To put forward techniques for gardeners.D. To argue against the control of chemicals.(B)Get Your Unlimited Card at Cineworld CinemasEnjoy Unlimited FilmsWatch all the films you want at any Cineworld for just one monthly price.Being an Unlimited card holder gives you access to all the 2D films you canhandle for one monthly price. Watch what you want, when you want as manytimes as you want. Plus, save money when watching films in 3D and others.After you've been with us for more than I year we'll upgrade you to a Premium Card and you' ll get into 3D films completely free too! Start enjoying today by using a temporary pass while you wait for your card to arrive in the post.Save On Snacks And DrinksGet 10% off all in-cinema food and drink. Plus get 10% off atCineworld Starbucks licensed stores. First year card holders get 10%o off,whilst Premium card holders get 25% off Cineworld's in-cinema food anddrinks including, all drinks, popcorn, nachos, hotdogs, ice cream, pick nmix and much more. Plus all card holders get 10% discounts at Cineworld Starbucks licensed stores. All you need to do is show your card at the counter and your discount will be applied.Recommend A FriendUnlimited members can get free months of membership when theyrecommend Unlimited to their friends!Recommend Unlimited to your friends and well give you free monthsof membership to say thank you. For every friend that signs up using yourunique Recommend a Friend code you will both receive one month’s free membership once they have been an active Unlimited member for 90 days. The free month will be automatically added to the end of your current subscription. You can earn a maximum of 12 Free Months with your Recommend a Friend code, so recommend Unlimited to 12 friends and you could get a full year of free Unlimited cinema!60. The cinema names its membership card “Unlimited” because__________.A. one can have the benefits for good upon joining the membership.B. Cineworld members can enjoy as many 2D and 3D films as they like for free.C. it frees a member from any regular payment to the movie tickets at Cineworld.D. card holders can share limitless discounts and offers with friends and relatives.61. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The benefits above are not available until the card is delivered.B. Premium card holders can have 25%o off at a licensed Starbucks.C. Whoever persuades 6 friends into Unlimited can enjoy a half year of free membership.D. A second year of investment is worthwhile if you are a cinema goer.62. This passage is probably written to____________.A. secure the loyalty of potential customers.B. introduce the latest movies and discounts.C promote the popularity of Cineworld cinemas.D. give away movie cards to readers for free.(C)A rare hole has opened up in the ozone layer above the Arctic, in what scientists say is the result of unusually low temperatures in the atmosphere above the north pole.The hole, which has been tracked from space and the ground over the past few days, has reached record dimensions, but is not expected to pose any danger to humans unless it moves further south. If it extends further south overpopulated areas, such as southern Greenland, people would be at increased risk of sunburn. However, on current trends the hole is expected to disappear altogether in a few weeks.Low temperatures in the northern polar regions led to an unusual stable polar vortex(极地漩涡) and the presence of ozone-destroying chemicals such as chlorine(氯)in the atmosphere-from human activities caused the hole to form.“The hole is principally a geophysical curiosity.” said Vincent-Henri Peuch, director of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service. “We monitored unusual dynamic(动态的)conditions, which drive the process of chemical depletion of ozone. Those dynamics allowed for lower temperatures and a more stable vortex than usual over the Arctic, which then triggered the formation of polar stratospheric(平流层的)clouds and the catalytic(催化的) destruction of ozone.”The hole is not related to the Covid-19 shutdowns that have dramatically cut air pollution and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. It is also too early to say whether the unusually stable Arctic polar vortex conditions are linked with the climate crisis, or part of normal stratospheric weather variability.Peuch said there were no direct implications for the climate crisis. Temperatures in the region are already increasing, slowing the depletion of ozone, and the hole will start to recover as polar air mixes with ozone rich air from lower latitudes. The last time similar conditions were observed was in spring 2011.While a hole over the Arctic is a rare event, the much larger hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic has been a major cause for concern for more than four decades. The production of ozone depleting chemicals has been dramatically reduced, under the1987 Montreal Protocol(蒙特利尔协议), but some sources appear still to be functioning in 2018unauthorized emissions were detected from some areas.New sources of ozone depleting chemicals were not a factor in the hole observed in the Arctic, said Peuch. “However, this is a reminder that one should not take the Montreal Protocol measures for granted and that observations from the ground and from satellites are central to avoid a situation where the ozone destroying chemical level in the stratosphere could increase again.”63. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “depletion”?A. replacement.B. consumption.C. increase.D. production.64. According to the passage, scientists are concerned about the hole because____________.A. it is expected to be a threat to the mankind.B. the new hole is caused by air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.C. it may encourage further scientific research and environmental awareness.D. it wars us of an oncoming climate crisis.65. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?A. The hole over the Arctic shares the same causes as the one over the Antarctic.B. Human activities are highly responsible for producing ozone-destroying chemicals.C. The Montreal Protocol has successfully prevented new emissions.D. Some new illegal emissions are to blame for the hole over the Arctic.66. The best title for the passage is probably_________.A. Record-size Hole Opens in Ozone Layer above the Arctic.B Actions Urgently Needed for a New Hole in Ozone Layer.C Environmental Disaster and International Cooperation.D. How a Hole in Ozone Affects our Life on Earth.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.People like to post their selfies(自拍照)on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behaviors connected to narcissism, the researchers said. (67)_________Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University. said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.(68)_________Some people feel “peer pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience. it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. (69)_______Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. (70)__________On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos even if they click “like”.TV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage, Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It's natural to feel the need to control something when everything around you feels out of control, and you feel helpless. When a friend of mine first heard about the coronavirus outbreak. she got down on her hand. and knees and cleaned her kitchen floor. She told me, “My floor wasn’t even dirty, but doing something constructive made me feel in control and that I was holding on to my power, despite the desperate circumstances.”Your most powerful weapon against uncertainty is your perspective because nobody and no situation can take that from you unless you give it away. Your perspective can victimize or empower you. When you look for the upside in a downside situation and figure out what you can control and what you can't, it's easier to accept whatever is beyond your control.高三英语调研测试（试卷参考答案）I Listening ComprehensionSection A1-5 BDBCB6-10 CBCCDSection B11-13 AAC14-16 BAD17-20 ACDCII. Grammar and V ocabularySection A21. forced22 which23. growing 24. thought25. To test27. while28. Although/While/Thou29. that30 could/canSection B31-40 IBACG FDEKJIII Reading ComprehensionSection A41-55 CDABC BADBA BDADASection B56-59 DBBA60-62CDA63-66 BCBASection C67-70 CBFDTV. Summary WritingFor reference:Strengthening or retrieving a sense of control is a natural demand. First, good perspective is of the greatest help, for evaluating the situation properly brings a clearer picture. Second, kind behaviors during tough times can secure you a sense of control as well. Third, actions and thoughts of positivity also help as they may create hope and optimism.It's essential to feel you can control something in a crisis or emergency. Positive perspective is the most important, since it will ensure you confidence and power to pull through the difficult situation. Then doing small good deeds can free you from worry temporarily by helping others. Lastly. take some positive action to arouse the hope within you.V. Translation72. Never before have we been so eager/keen to go to school as we are now.73. Why not do something you love but don’t have time to do since you can only stay at home?74. In Europe many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores to respond to the public health crisis.75. It turns out that when our country is facing difficulties, every Chinese, whether at home or abroad is willing to make contributions to their motherland.。
江苏省南京市、盐城市江2020┄2021届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题WORD版
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now？A. About 3:30.B. About 4:00.C. About 4:30.2. What does the man mean？A. He will send someone right away.B. The woman can call later that day.C. He is going to repair the pipe later.3. Why are they collecting money？A. To buy a gift for Jenny.B. To pay for the ticket to Nanjing.C. To get some cash for the man.4. What can we learn from the conversation？A. The apartment is too small.B. The apartment is available.C. The apartment is in perfect condition.5. Who is the man looking for？A. His classmate.B. His teacher.C. His brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省海安高级中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试化学试题 Word版含答案
2020届高三年级阶段检测（二）化学考试时间100分钟，总分120分。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H一1 C-12 O-16 K-39 Fe-56单项选择题：本题包括10小题，每小题2分，共计20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1.推进绿色发展，建设美丽中国。
下列做法应提倡的是A. 限制二氧化碳排放，减少酸雨产生B. 加大化肥、农药使用，提高粮食产量C. 将塑料焚烧处理，减轻白色污染D. 开发新能源，减少化石燃料的使用2.下列有关化学用语表示正确的是A. 原子核内有10个中子的氧原子：B. 硫离子的结构示意图：C. 次氯酸钠的电子式：D. 葡萄糖分子的结构简式：C6H12O63.下列有关物质性质与用途具有对应关系的是A. 二氧化硫具有氧化性，可用于漂白纸浆B. 葡萄糖具有还原性，可用于化学镀银C. 氢氧化铝受热易分解，可用作胃酸中和剂D. 生石灰能与水反应，可用来干燥氯气4.下列有关实验装置或操作正确的是A. 装置甲液面读数为12.20 mLB. 装置乙可探究铁的吸氧腐蚀C. 装置丙可检验乙烯的生成D. 装置丁可验证碳酸氢钠受热分解5.短周期主族元素X、Y、Z、W原子序数依次增大，原子序数之和为42，X原子的核外电子数等于Y的最外层电子数，Z是第IA元素，W是同周期非金属性最强的元素。
下列说法正确的是A. 单质的还原性：X＞ZB. 原子半径：r(X)＜r(Y)＜r(Z)＜r(W)C. Y、Z 组成的化合物中一定含有离子键D. W的氧化物的水化物一定是强酸6.下列指定反应的离子方程式正确的是A. 用氨水吸收足量的SO2气体:2OH-+SO2=SO32-+H2OB. NaClO将污水中的NH3氧化成N2: 3ClO-+2NH3=N2↑+3C1-+3H2OC. 酸性条件下，用H2O2将Fe2+转化为Fe3+:H2O2+Fe2++2H+=Fe3++2H2OD. NH4Al(SO4)2溶液与过量NaOH溶液反应:A13++4OH-=AlO2-+2H2O7.在给定条件下，下列选项所示的物质间转化均能实现的是A. FeS2SO2SO3B.NaCl NaHCO3(s)Na2CO3(s)C. HClO Cl2Ca(ClO)2D. Al Al(OH)3Al2O38.煤燃烧排放的烟气含有SO2和NO x,会污染大气。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试(1月) 语文 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用（12分）1．在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是（3分）《尚书》里的尧、舜等英雄人物通常是半人半神，庄严崇高，▲。
他们的语言通常是自上而下的训话，▲，不容置疑。
因此上古历史表现出以崇高为主的美学风格，很少幽默，很少轻松，总给人一种▲紧张的感觉。
A．不动声色高屋建瓴肃静B．不苟言笑高屋建瓴肃穆C．不动声色高瞻远瞩肃穆D．不苟言笑高瞻远瞩肃静2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）记得数年前第一次踏上徽州这块土地，但见烟树葱茏，掩映着栉比而立的黛瓦粉墙，将徽州民居衬托在山光水色之中，▲。
▲，▲。
▲，▲，▲。
①勾勒出疏树寒村的山水胜境②犹如丹青妙手在用枯笔淡墨③强烈地吸引着我深入画境④寻幽探胜而陶然忘返⑤呈现出一派清新野逸的田园风光⑥那种“柳暗花明又一村”的牵人情思A．③②①⑥④⑤B．③⑥④②①⑤C．⑤②①⑥③④D．⑤⑥③②①④3．下列诗句中的加点词，表示“成年”意思的一项是（3分）A．常思剑浦越清尘，豆蔻．．花红十二春。
（唐·陈陶）B．丈人博陵王名家，怜我总角．．称才华。
（唐·李商隐）C．束发．．名场历百艰，荷恩早许出清班。
（宋·曹勋）D．富家生女才及笄．．，阿官门前筑新堤。
（宋·林光朝）4．下列各句中，表达得体的一项是（3分）A．今天是小女婷婷的十岁生日，借此机会，聊备薄酒，感谢各位亲友多年来对我全家的关怀和帮助，请大家开怀畅饮！B．俗话说千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重，你送我的笔筒虽不贵重，但盛满浓浓的友情，我就笑纳了，一定好自珍藏！C．这么多年来承蒙你的关怀照顾，我是受益匪浅。
现在你家里遇到了难处，我自然也应该鼎力相助，竭诚回报。
D．杨总率先发言，抛砖引玉，提出不少建设性的建议。
接下来，请未发言的同志不吝才智，献计献策，畅所欲言。
二、文言文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。
江苏省苏州市2021届高三下学期期初模拟考试(2月)历史 Word版含答案
2020～2021学年高三年级模拟考试卷历史(满分：100分考试时间：75分钟)2021．02一、单项选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
每题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1. 距今约5 000年左右的良渚文化遗址，在空间上分为宫殿区、内城与外城三部分。
古城还有祭坛、贵族墓地、手工业作坊等处。
良渚先民创造出一套包括玉璧、玉琮、玉钺在内的玉礼器系统。
据此可知，当时可能()A. 具备国家的初始形态B. 氏族制度不复存在C. 形成规范的礼乐制度D. 青铜铸造技术成熟2. 秦汉时期，简册书写不便，更因形体繁重，运输保管不易，户籍只能在乡制作，副本仅呈报至县。
魏晋之际纸张代替简册后，户籍上移至县廷制作，造好的户籍需要上报郡、州，直至中央户部。
这根本上反映了()A. 书写载体影响户籍管理方式B. 技术进步有利于加强中央集权C. 书写载体已发生革命性变化D. 书写载体与户籍制度相伴相生3. 右图为考古出土的简牍，对简牍上的字体解读正确的是()①始于晋朝②笔画圆匀，富于图案美③成熟并通行于汉魏时代④字形化圆为方平衡对称A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④4. 南宋临安城里从熟食小点到衣服穿着或家内杂物用具，都有专门制作的手工业作坊，仅《梦粱录》卷13《团行》所记载的就有22种。
周密的《武林旧事》卷6也记载了南宋临安各种小商品生产有170多种，其中大部分是手工作坊制造出来的小商品。
据此推断，南宋临安()A. 民营手工业发展超过官营手工业B. 手工业在经济中占主导地位C. 城市居民职业结构呈现出多元化D. 城市居民社会阶层结构增多5. “仁”在中国古代是一种含义极广的道德范畴，不同的思想家有不同的注解。
下列关于“仁”的解释中，属于理学家朱熹新阐释的是()A. “仁”者“爱人”B. 国君行政应该“志于仁”C. “仁之美者在于天”D. “仁”是一切道德价值的终极源泉6. 1900年八国联军入侵北京，慈禧仓惶西逃，档案不见记载。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟考试地理试题word版有答案(精校版)
江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试地理试题本试卷分为选择题和综合题两部分。
本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项：答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，答案按要求填涂在答题卡上；非选择题答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答案空格内，答案写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，交汇答题卡。
一、选择题（共60分）（一）单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
2019年伊始，一条关于“美联航890航班穿越了”的新闻在网络上火了。
该航班联系上海和旧金山（西八区）两城市。
2019年起飞，2016年到达，飞行时间11个小时。
据此回答1-2题。
1.飞机起飞时，太平洋上的日照情况最可能是下图中的（）2.关于该次航班的叙述，正确的是（）A.飞机自东向西穿越日界线B.飞行过程中穿过晨线C.飞机先向东南方向飞，再向东北方向飞D.飞行过程中太阳处于偏北的方向“七下八上”是指每年7月下旬到8月上旬我国气象部门高度关注的一个多雨时期。
读中国雨带进程示意图（图1），回答3-4题。
3.与“七下八上”多雨期密切相关的天气系统是（）A.蒙古-西伯利亚高压B.西太平洋副热带高压C.阿留申低压D.江淮准静止锋4.“七上八下”期间，我国各地与其面临的气象灾害组合正确的是（）A. 长江中下游—梅雨、洪涝B. 华北平原—洪涝、暴雨C. 东北地区—冰雹、滑坡D. 华南沿海—伏旱、台风当海面有空气平流运动时，海面温度和气温之间产生温度差异，空气和海面之间发生热量交换，空气达到饱和状态而形成雾，海雾的发生和洋流的运动密切相关。
图2为图3中AB航线附近海雾时空分布图（图中数值越大，出现海雾的频率越高），据此回答5—6题。
5. 关于AB航线附近海域海雾时空分布，描述正确的是（）A. 海面和大气温差较大季节海雾发生频率更大B. 东侧海雾发生的频率比西侧高C. 55°W地区海雾发生的季节变化最大D. 西侧和东侧海雾发生频率多的季节是相同的6. 关于B附近海域海雾的状况，理解正确的是（）A. 寒暖流交汇是当地海雾形成的重要原因B. 海雾导致该地区阴雨天气较多C. 海雾的形成与流经该地区的暖流相关D. 海雾对当地环境产生比较严重的大气污染图4是我国贵州某地地质地形图（从①--⑤，岩层年龄由老到新），该地大部分地区已开辟为梯田。