山东大学 本科英语2-1

I. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ---__c______.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I can’tC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I don't know.2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___A____.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I don’t want to do that3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ___D___.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? ---____B_____A. Yes, don’t worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do wellD. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better6. ______A____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. A. As B. That C. Which D. What7. The doctor will not perform the operation ___D_______ it is absolutely necessary. A. so B. if C. for D. unless8. Today the police can watch cars ____C______ on roads by radar A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run9. The little boy saw the plane ___C_______ and burst into flames. A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch10. Beijing is well ____D______ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for11. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of ____D____. A. recollection B. retention C. resurrection D. recognition12. Please don’t get mad C me. I was only trying to help. A. on B. to C. at D. against13. The jury decided that Susan was guilty C murder. A. on B. by C. of D. with14. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orleans. A. collections B. mounds C. reserves D. quantities15. In his mathematics, Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of contemporary integral calculus. A. were similar to B. established C. were supported byD. prescribed16. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. A. public libraries B. schools C. naval academies D. communities17. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ______________. A. pleasure B. ease C. peace D. delight18. I don’t think that car is ____C_______ the money you paid for it. A. equal B. satisfactory C. worth D. profitable19. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers. A. take up B. take on C. take over D. take out20. He has an open ____B_______ on the subject, so you could easily persuade him. A. brain B. mind C. sense D. breast21. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely determined by his ____B___ to the language. A. measure B. exposure C. pressure D. seizure22. People’s ____B____ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation23. The ___B____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves. A. application B. use C. usage D. implication24. His ___A______ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge25. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of _____B____. A. shortage B. starvation C. hunger D. angerII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 36 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 37 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 38 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 39 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 40 or by people who want to protect their eyes 41 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 42 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 43 closer to us.However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 44 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 45 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.36. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they37. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside38. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding39. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected41. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond42. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that43. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much44. A. under B. below C. within D. on45. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress1III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.46. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers47. Now with TV people can _____.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely48. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young49. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.50. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. childr en’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. In many respects international trade is no different from domestic trade.国际贸易在很多方面与国办贸易一样。