2020届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷(9页word版)
2020届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATiny Countries You Never Knew ExistedSao Tome and PrincipleSao Tome and principle off Africa’s west coast is only 372 square miles. But it has impressive and undamaged nature, rich in biodiversity species. The amazing needle like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1000 feet into the air. The areas are home to only around 200，000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000,the little known country of San Marino surrounded by Italy is the world's fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of volcanic Morne Trois Pitrons National Park. In Dominica you'll see rain forest waterfalls and coastal views, the island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74,000 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country of 33 coral island s is 313 square miles but it's the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres(半球).The country's 109，000 residents live in only 21 of the islands. See this tropical paradise before it’s no longer--rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.21.Which country has the smallest population?A. Sao Tome and PrincipleB. San MarinoC. DominicaD. Kiribati22.What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica？A. VolcanoesB. World heritage sitesC. View of the CaribbeanD. waterfalls.23. Which is true of Kiribati?A. It is rich in biodiversity speciesB. it is surrounded by Italy.C. It is home to the KalinagoD. it is disappearingBOnce a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle. The baby asked his mother,“Mother, why are we hunting when a deer is already at home? ”The mother said , “My love! We can’t eat the deer because it has surrendered himself seeking our help. He's wounded and helpless, we must help him.”The baby cub was surprised and questioned again,“ why so ? That's our food, we can eat it.”“Honey, you are right! it's our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come to us for protection?”The baby cub could n't understand her mother’s vulnerability. It kept quiet and pace with its mother. At last they didn't get anything and came back to their cave.The deer, on the other hand, was terrified of its own decision of taking shelter in the cave. Unfortunately, he had no choice. He has attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the cave and without a second thought enter it. He had already got a shot from the hunter. When he realized he was in the lion’s cave, he gave up the idea of running back again the deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look, tears rolling down .he sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness.The lioness came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub.When the lions came back, the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again. But the lioness was firm on her decision. she said,“ Sweetheart! we can manage one night without any food .Tomorrow, I'll definitely fetch out some food for you.”Cub said nothing. Grunted(嘟囔) a little.When the cub slept, the lioness whispered to the deer, “ Run away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands!”The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave.24. What contributes to the deer’s survival?A. Hunter's mercyB. The lioness’s sympathyC. The cub’s understandingD. The lioness’s vulnerability25.What do we know about the deer？A. He trusted the lioness.B. He regretted surrendering.C. He went to the cave by accident.D. He tried to fight the lioness.26. what does the underline sentence imply？A. The deer might be killed.B. The hunter would spot the deer again.C. The lioness could kill the deer.D. The cub might drive the dear out.27. What's the best title for the test？A. Art of ParentingB.A Deer HuntC. Moment of KindnessD. A Narrow EscapeCBreakdancing is set to make its debut（首次亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024，Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st.Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity.”Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head- to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles”against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics(杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But t he organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next year’ s Tokyo Games.28. What do we know about breakdancing ?A. It involves multiple skills.B. It's limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.29. Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they_____?A. attract young peopleB. perfectly reflect Paris’ identityC. make Paris more unban and artisticD. can be played anytime and anywhere30. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to be built.31. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped”?A. Approved.B. Canceled.C. Submitted.D. Designed.DIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云)could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscienceand described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture(捕获）the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren' t powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of an airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground. Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million (ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm---a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue ,the earth could reach 1,200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn’t follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous ch ange, and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea-level rise. And once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn’t reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There’s still some uncertainty in the data. The 1,200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.32. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.33. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By computer modeling and analyzing.34. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society.D. The result.35. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A. The effects of CO emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won’t return if they are gone.C.The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D: Once CO2 level reaches 1,200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
[同步]译林牛津版高中英语必修四第二单元考试卷(带答案与解析)解答解析、考点详解.doc
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[同步]译林牛津版高中英语必修四第二单元考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】I ’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first. A ．whomeverB ．whoeverC ．whoD ．anyone【答案】B【解析】句意：我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。
名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。
2.【题文】People complain that decisionsto approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A ．appropriateB ．consciousC ．arbitraryD ．controversial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。
3.【题文】In his speech ，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of________influenced his whole life.A ．whatB ．whichC ．asD ．who【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。
句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。
分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who 。
4.【题文】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A ．cameB ．has comeC ．was comingD ．is coming【答案】D【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，所以选D，进行时态表将来。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2 含答案
UNIT 1分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an (appoint).2.Bill is a (rely) friend,who always keeps me company when I am down.3.Watching the old couple walking along the beach arm arm gives me a sense of happiness.4.(travel) really opens your eyes to other cultures.5.We can draw the conclusion from the evidence you’ve collected that he is (innocence).6.It is interesting to contrast the British (illegal) system with the American one.7.It is worthwhile (read) the book referred to by our teacher.8.What she said sounded convincing,but I suspect it (be) a lie.9.The mayor (outline) his plan to clean up the town’s image last month.10.Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his(principle).Ⅱ.短语填空1.It is reported that the driver of the truck,considered to be fully responsible for the accident,hasbeen .2.Jone’s father was among the first to in what is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction—Hawaii.3.Young lovers walked amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow.4.When stress gets out of control,it can poor performance and ill health.5.Mr Black,an engineer with years of experience in the field,will the department next month.6.During the reconstruction of the city,many modern tall buildings went up where old shabbyhouses .7.After for twenty years,they met again by coincidence at a party.8.I’m sure that he will at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.9.You had better get a doctor to your bad tooth.10.The train will when it approaches the station.Ⅲ.单句写作1.他按所想的方式为工人阶级的平等权利而战。
译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 2 第二单元测评卷
第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anising a party.2.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.3.Where is the man’s bike now?A.Under the stairs.B.At the gate.C.In the garden.4.How will the speakers go to the concert?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By subway.5.What does the woman think of her dress?A.It’s cute.B.It fits her very well.C.It’s a little small.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A.She’ll join another firm.B.She’ll run her own business.C.She’s fed up with it.7.What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修4 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业) 含解析
必修4 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Ad v isor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.Baia do Sancho, BrazilIts water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Ad v isor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.Playa Paraiso, CubaTrip Ad v isor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.Siesta Key, United StatesFlorida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.语篇解读：本文是应用文。
一轮总复习Unit2Understandingeachother牛津译林版选择性必修第四册
二、派生单词
1.__n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_e_ vi.& vt.谈判;商定,达成(协议)→__n_eg_o_t_i_ab_l_e_ adj.可协商的 →_n_e_g_o_ti_a_ti_o_n_ n.谈判;转让;顺利的通过 →__n_e_g_o_ti_a_to_r_ n.谈判者;磋商者;交涉者 2.___a_p_p_ro_v_e__ vi.& vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等) →__a_p_p_r_o_v_a_l _ n.批准;认可;赞成→__a_p_p_ro_v_e_d__ adj.被认可的;经过检验的 →_a_p_p_r_o_v_i_n_g_ adj.赞成的→__ap_p_r_o_v_i_n_g_ly__ adv.赞许地;满意地
研考点 核心突破
核心词汇突破
1.react vi.(对……)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应→reaction n.反 应 [练会]单句语法填空 ①What was the___r_e_a_c_ti_o_n____(react) of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision? ②There'd be no telling how John would react___t_o___such news as this. [写美]微写作·背诵 ③用爱来处理这些事,这是最好的解决办法。(读后续写之主旨升华) ___R_e_a_c_t_w_i_th__l_o_v_e____.It's the best solution.
lions of people gave freely__i_n_r_e_s_p_o_n_se___to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修4 Unit 2 Sports events 含答案
Unit 2 Sports e v ents一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效9(二)练中记短语——记牢用活转交，传给，递(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 [自主体验]用delight 的相关短语完成小片段Much ①to_my_delight (让我高兴的是), my son ② takes_delight_in (以……为乐) learning English.He ③is_delighted_to (乐意……) listen to English songs and sing after the tape again and again.Yesterday he came home ④with/in_delight (高兴地) and ⑤delighted_me_with (用……让我高兴) the good news that he won the first place in an English competition.[系统归纳][重点强化] 易错处处防⑥I can't tell you how delightful I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delightful→delighted佳句时时写⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)知道你对唐诗感兴趣，我很高兴。
现在我写信告诉你下一节课的计划。
I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems._Now_I'm_writing_to_tell_you_the_plan_for_the _next_class.2．compete vi.比赛；竞争[自主体验]单句语法填空①I am very delighted at getting a chance to_compete (compete) in the final.②He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship.③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.[系统归纳]易错处处防④He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the pete后加in佳句时时写⑤(2013·天津高考书面表达)我们可以在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中与其他大学的学生进行竞争。
译林版2020高考英语一轮复习必修4综合测试卷及答案解析
译林版2020高考英语一轮复习必修4综合测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text1)W:My goodness!①It’s a quarter to seven now and I’m sure to miss my seven o’clock train.M:Take it easy.①That clock is ten minutes fast.1.What time is it now?(C)A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text2)M:How about going out for a picnic this weekend?W:Good idea.But②I won’t be back until next Tuesday.2.What does the woman mean?(A)A.She can’t go for the picnic.B.She has no interest in the picnic.C.She will go for the picnic as soon as she comes back.(Text3)W:Have you moved into your new house?M:Not yet.We are painting it at present.③In another month or so,we’ll move into the new house,though we still have a lot of work to do in and around it.3.When will the man move into his new house?(C)A.This month.B.In two months.C.Next month.(Text4)M:Can I help you with your luggage,Susan?W:No thanks,Tom.④My husband John will be here in five minutes.4.Who will help the woman with the luggage?(B)A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text5)M:Oh,darling,I am so tired.⑤Shall we go back?W:But we’ll have to buy some cartoons for our boys.M:I would rather do it tomorrow.W:⑤OK if you insist.5.What will they probably do next?(B)A.Go to the market.B.Go back home.C.Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修4 Unit 2 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修4 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I've been asked to chair the committee (委员会) the next year.2．I was absolutely delighted (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.3．The team we will compete (比赛) with is the champion of last season.4．We've budgeted (为……预算) for a new car next year.5．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Mary's absence (缺席)．6．He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the company.7．Often, the simplest answer is just to remove (离开) yourself from the situation.8．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) she'd have been late.9．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．10．It's easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)．11．The doll is very precious (珍贵的) to me because it was my mother who bought it for me.12．The professor published a book on the origins (起源) of life on the earth.13．He developed a close association (联系) with the university.14．Her headaches are becoming less frequent (经常发生的)．15．She's a wonderful skater, and her technique (技术) is superb.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The secretary has been removed from her position for her negligence.2．I had a bad cold, otherwise I would_have_visited (visit) you last week.3．Mary is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude towards life because she takes delight in helping others.4．When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didn't answer.5．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition (compete), the family will win an overseas tour for free.6．Jack quickly established himself as a powerful (power) member of the new company.7．In our hometown, it is traditional (tradition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.8．Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.9．John did not like his job, but he decided to hang on to it until he found a better one.10．The experienced artisan would pass the tricks of the trade on to the apprentice.Ⅲ.单句改错1．She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first attempt.in→at2．Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations.Delightful→Delighted3．He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an4．Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday.for→to5．Life is like a long race where we often compete for others to go beyond ourselves.for→with 6．So excited was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.excited→exciting7．When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.steal→stolen8．Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervously→nervousⅣ.完成句子1．You'd better go now, otherwise_you'll_miss_the_train.你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。
高一英语译林版必修4单元测试：Unit2Sportingevents
单元检测·提升·二(时间：120分钟总分：120分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W：Excuse me，when will the 8：10 bus arrive?M：It's been delayed two hours because a bridge fell down.1What can we learn from the conversation?A．The bus has broken down and will not arrive.B．The bus was put off because the road was blocked.C．The bus was seriously damaged in a terrible accident.W：So you're going to give us a ride to the game tonight?M：If my car's running all right.2What does the man mean?A．His car is in quite good condition.B．He's willing to lend them the car.C．He'll take them if he can.M：May I take your order now，Mrs.White?W：Thank you，Neal，but I'm waiting for someone to join me.3What is Neal?A．A doctor.B．A tailor.C．A waiter.M：Do you have to leave already？It's only nine o'clock.W：I'm sorry，but I must.My parents are expecting me.4What does the woman mean?A．She can stay a little longer.B．She must go home now.C．Her parents like her very much.W：Excuse me，does it say 4.5 dollars for the bananas?M：Oh，no.You bought no more than 4 pounds.The bananas was a dollar and five cents per pound.5How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A．$4.50. B．$4.20. C．$1.05.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第四册 选择性必修第四册Unit 2
选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(辽宁抚顺二模)Do you look down when you speak?Play with your hair?Lean to one side?Every last gesture tells a story.What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth,but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body.Kristin Appenbrink,Associate Editor for a website,shows what your body language is saying about you.Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance(站姿).It looks like a soldier facing his officer.This way of standing usually indicates respect.This way you move your body reflects your attitude.And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed.Basically,this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head:you are having somany unsettling thoughts that you can’t stop moving from one to the other.Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position.Take note of the surroundings.More often than not,this just means a person is cold.Many people also find this position to be comfortable.Pointing toes(脚趾) in,big toe to big toe,indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure.But,if you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned(对齐的) and your head up—signs of an open body position—your feet may be betraying you.Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered.Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position—one that may not be so flexible.1.Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrink probably agree with?A.Body language will replace spoken language.B.Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.C.Body language can express what we want to say.D.Our bodies’ motions are different from our gestures.2.What technique of writing is mainly used in the teparisons.B.Analysing causes.C.Raising questions.D.Giving examples.3.What does the underlined word “unsettling” mean in paragraph 3?A.Satisfying.B.Upsetting.C.Doubtful.D.Unconscious.4.What does one show if he points his toes in,big toe to big toe?A.He feels embarrassed and unsafe.B.He thinks someone has betrayed him.C.He feels like hiding something from others.D.He’s willing to accept new ideas from others.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like w as having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikes then,and skiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.”By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,” Golesworthy says.The aorta,he thought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.5.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.6.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.7.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.8.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercisewill also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is the mo st effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,including CPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s licens e,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。