2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit 2能力提升题组训练A卷附答案解析
2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit2能力提升题组训练A卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018无锡高三三模)Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices?The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting”promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat.Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products,but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,”said Graham Martin,CEO of the EnOcean Alliance,a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies.With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices,“if they are all battery-powered,we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium(锂)in the world,”he added.“So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power.When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded$5,000for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit$2.6billion by2024,while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of$4.2 billion by2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful.Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according to a Columbia University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about20percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years,experts say,people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.1.Which“explode”in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode”in Paragraph2?A.They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B.The continued tension could explode into more violence.C.The population exploded to5,000during the last tourist season.D.The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.2.What makes“energy harvesting”necessary according to the passage?A.The waste of lithium in the world.B.The increasing number of electronic devices.C.The development of technology.D.The pollution caused by batteries.3.It can be learned from the passage that.A.energy-harvesting products will be popular in the long runB.taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC.automatic watches harvest energy from the users’body heatD.two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种能够代替锂电池为电子设备提供电源的能量收集产品,该类产品不仅功能强大,还很环保。
答案及剖析:1.C词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二句话可知“explode”在句中表示“发展,增加”;C项中“explode”与文中词义一致,表示“游客激增到5000”;故选C。
2.B推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句话可知能量收集为无数的消费者设备提供能量,由此可推知,正因电子设备数量的激增,才使能量收集成为必要。
故选B。
3.A推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段可知,从长远来看,能量收集产品会很受欢迎,故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018南昌高三二模)Last week the electricity in my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea,when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.I tried to fix it but failed.I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. 1.I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner.And then I wasn’t really sure what to do.My typical evening is spent watching TV and looking through social media.2.So for me it was an early night.And I couldn’t help but think,do we rely too much on electricity?That night,losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity.As basic as running water.3.I use electricity all the time,even when it’s not really necessary.4.It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that,but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So,shouldn’t we start preparing for it now?Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it slower,and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer.5.And if everyone does the same,we can make a big difference.A.Tonight this wasn’t possible.B.Obviously,we can’t survive without it.C.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.D.This left me a whole night without any electricity.E.Electricity brings us convenience and trouble.F.But really,electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted.G.I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.答案:1—5DAFCGⅢ.完形填空Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity,even minor distractions(分心)can have a huge effect.According to a study,regaining our1drive following an interruption can take about20minutes.Multitasking(多任务),as many studies have shown,is a myth(谬论).A more accurate_2 of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we’re rapidly___3 between activities,sucking our mental energy.And the4can be surprisingly serious.An experiment found that we lose as many as10IQ points when we allow our work to be5by distractions like emails and text messages.The6is that multitasking is enjoyable.It’s fun to satisfy your curiosity.Who knows what that next email or text message holds7?Finding out provides immediate satisfaction.8,resisting distractions and staying on task requires9and mental effort.So,what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the10to move temptation further away:shut down your email program or11your phone.It’s a lot easier to stay on task when you’re not12 fighting off mental desires.The alternative,which most of us consider common,is13to dieting in a bakery.We all need the willpower to resist the temptations,but doing so comes with14costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile15is to collect similar activities together,keeping transition(转换)time to a16point.Instead of spreading phone calls,meetings and emails throughout your day,try17related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs,multitasking is18.Some of us truly do need to stay19to our clients,colleagues and managers.So it’s worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day,the more ability you’ll have for activities that actually20.Even small changes can make a big difference.1.A.initial B.personal C.inner D.ambitious2.A.plan B.account C.prediction D.insight3.A.switching B.swinging C.swapping D.shuttling4.A.benefits B.reasons C.consequences D.challenges5.A.guided B.changed C.adapted D.interrupted6.A.advantage B.emphasis C.trouble D.practice7.A.in stock B.in store C.in check D.in possession8.A.As a rule B.As a result C.In short D.In contrast9.A.patience B.discipline C.courage D.attention10.A.expectation B.task C.environment D.vision11.A.replace B.silence C.answer D.pick12.A.continuously B.finally C.passionately D.directly13.A.similar B.relevant C.superior D.opposite14.A.affordable B.basic C.considerable D.modest15.A.research B.aspect C.reaction D.approach16.A.minimum B.maximum C.turning D.fixed17.A.analyzing B.grouping C.assigning D.undertaking18.A.disturbing B.annoying C.unavoidable D.unnecessary19.A.sympathetic B.loyal C.accustomed D.connected20.A.matter B.function C.work D.interfere语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,根据研究显示,当我们全神贯注于某一活动时,即便是小小的一个分心都会产生巨大的影响。
2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit 2能力提升题组训练B卷附答案解析
2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit 2能力提升题组训练B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018高考命题专家原创卷三)In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests,here’s a tool you don’t often hear about:orange peels.Specifically,12,000 tons of them,dumped (倾倒) on the land.“You don’t usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits,something that’s good for the environment.”Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University,and he’s talking about a unique conservation story.It started in the early 1990s,when an orange juice producer called Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica,a region that contains several national parks and a wildlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels,and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of growing crops on.So a deal was struck:if Del Oro donated its forested land,it could dump orange peel waste on degraded (退化的) land within the conservation area.Then a thousand dump trucks’ worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998.“And within about six months the orange peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldn’t even find the site the first time I saw it.”He couldn’t find it because,over 16 years,the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle,with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighboring control plot,richer soil and a much thicker covering.In other words,the experiment was a success.The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere.“It’s a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams.We’d like to see those things come together a little bit.That’s not a license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas,but it does mean that land managers,people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Waste treatment.B.A conservation story.C.An orange juice company.D.The biodiversity benefit.2.What does the author say about orange peels?A.They are particularly hard to break down.B.They can change the color of the land soil.C.They are beneficial to biological diversity.D.They can gradually destroy the surface soil.3.What do Treuer’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.Waste can be used for environmental protection.B.No waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.rge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.nd managers must be ready to take on their responsibility.语篇解读:本文是说明文,主要介绍了倒在退化土地上的废弃橘子皮竟成了保护热带雨林生物多样性的工具。
2020版高考英语(译林)新探究复习练习题：必修5+Unit+2 知能演练+轻松闯关及答案
课时练1阅读理解提速练[学生用书P298(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m. to talk about it，”she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erika’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
译林牛津版高二英语必修五Unit2Theenvironment练习【含解析】
Unit 2The environment一、依据句子的意思采用适合的单词,并用其正确形式填空quantity consult production conservation economy clap impress operate 1.The workers gave some suggestions on improving the method of the machine.2.I ’m always by the creative ways in which the operators use the tools.3.The streets are filled with President Trump supporters.4.His theory is linked closely with the success of our reform.5.We ’ll buy everything you, provided of course the price is right.6.Fortunately, some active steps to these animals are being taken.7.No outside company knows your company culture as well as you do.8.This medicine is poisonous if taken in large.二、依据句子的意思采用适合的词组,并用其正确形式填空use up result in cut back on in particular let offbe willing to be under construction pick out1.Looking around the city,many buildings have been constructed or.2.She has always assist those who are in need.3.I ’m just here to some special presents for my foreign friends.4.There was a group of youths fireworks from their hands.5.One book took his attention,so he read several pages with great interest.6.We have most of the cloth, and all we have left is a few bitsand pieces.7.The company had to its expenses in order to repay its debt.8.The boom in building has the local land being more valuable now for houses.三、同义句变换 , 每空一词1.Upon getting into the room, he heard the telephone ringing.he got into the room, he heard the telephone ringing.2.The football match absorbed the children all afternoon.The children the football match all afternoon.3.The people who operate these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. The people are deeply concerned about the environment.4.Time ran out before we could get down to the details of the plan.Time before we could get down to the details of the plan.5.His account didn’tcorrespond to reports received from other journalists.His account reports received from other journalists.四、单项填空()1. The new books donated by the old retired teacher are a very importantto the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience()2. In the park, the number of visitors is tightly to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animals.A. limitedB. encouragedC. expectedD. intended()3.It is unlikely that Cherry was unfriendly;she you when you called her.A. mustn’thave seenB. needn ’thave seenC. might not have seenD. shouldn’thave seen()4.to give a lecture to the freshmen on the world economic situation,I missed a wonderful air show.A. Having been invitedB. To inviteC. Having invitedD. To be invited()5.Sorry,the commander is supposed to be his troop this time tomorrow. But you can interview him after it.A. inspectingB. lookingC. tracingD. examining()6. The two farmers what appeared to be small guns forced the enemyofficer to hand in his map.A. carriedB. were carryingC. carryingD. had carried()7.some of the questions, the manager said goodbye to us.A. Left; unansweredB. Leaving; unansweredC. Leaving; unansweringD. Left; unanswering()8. There no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been()9. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing()10. They found a old man on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying; lyingB. dying; liedC. dead; liedD. dead; lain五、翻译句子1.你在南京待的时间越长, 你就会越喜爱这座城市。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修5 Unit 2 课下作业(一_三) 含答案
必修5 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I appreciated (欣赏) your generosity in the matter.2．The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry.3．Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (减少)．4．There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.5．Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (冲突) keep breaking out.6．The trees on the mountains within my range (范围) of vision had all been felled.7．He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.8．We debated (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote.9．If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.10．This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (数量)．11．She gets so absorbed (全神贯注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.12．Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (产量) of this factory has increased greatly.13．The court feels it has a responsibility (责任) to ensure that customers are not misled.14．Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means.15．I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath.2．Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)．3．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools.4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.5．Please sum up very briefly and then we'll open the floor for questions and answers.6．She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.7．Production (product) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.8．One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.9．Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world.10．This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.11．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.Ⅲ.单句改错1．I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that2．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. Absorbing→Absorbed4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were5．Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二个the6．The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on7．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before there's none left.去掉of8．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working9．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner10．I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report.他觉得媒体应该对他们报道的内容更负责任些。
高二牛津译林版5第2单元综合测评英语试卷
2020-2021学年高二牛津译林版必修5第2单元综合测评英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择If you go to Ethiopia, you’ll find a strange palm-like structure, which is called WarkaWater. It gathers water from fog and condensation（水珠）and is invented by an Italian firm.When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas V ogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012, they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what, for them, had always been within easy reach, water.Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply. Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or, even worse, has to use pond water polluted by human waste,_____the spread of disease.Worldwide, about 768 million people—two and a half times the U.S. population—don’t have access to safe drinking water. So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air? That’s what Vittori and V ogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action. Their firm, Architecture and Vision, has since come up with WarkaWater, a grand palm-like structure that may look like something you’d see in a modern art museum, but it’s been designed to harvest water from the air.WarkaWater, which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree, is composed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily, can be easily lowered for repairs and allow communities to measure the water level. Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique, but the creators of WarkaWater say their tree-inspired design is more effective, maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a day—enough for a family of seven.Western organizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades, so WarkaWater joins a very long list of earlier attempts. So far, high-tech solutions, like the once promising Playpump, have failed, mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues. This is where WarkaWater stands apart—a lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.1．What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean? A．Owing to B．Opposite toC．Sensitive to D．Giving rise to2．WarkaWater is designed mainly to ______.A．gather clean water efficientlyB．reduce water supply costsC．simplify maintenanceD．preserve water supplies3．According to Paragraph 6, what caused Playpump to fail?A．Lack of advanced technologyB．Unsuccessful designsC．Lack of money and maintenance issuesD．Unreasonable structures阅读理解。
高二牛津译林版5综合测评二英语卷
2020-2021学年高二牛津译林版必修5综合测评二英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Living with other students can be a wonderful experience.Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships:Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a bining the living spaces of several students into one location can be an exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students.If you are on the shy side,or prefer a quiet group to study with,pick quieter roommates.Divide the bills evenly(平等地).Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide.Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money. Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility.Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy.Think about someone else before you think about yourself.Put your roommates interests above your own.Life will be enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings of each other.Be open and honest.Hostilities(敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed.Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open.Disagreements can be managed more warmly when you are willing to be both open and listen to others.1．When it comes to the bills,every member is advised to .A．foot the bill for a fellow studentB．let his/her part of the finances slideC．pay his/her own share of moneyD．take more responsibility than others2．The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should.A．avoid making too much noiseB．take turns to keep the room tidyC．take care of others when they are illD．avoid staying up and oversleeping3．To be a good member,one should learn to according to the passage.A．choose his/her roommates at randomB．balance his/her interests with othersC．express his/her disagreement openly and honestlyD．tolerate different standards and expectationsThe Hunan Satellite TV (HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the yo ung parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of“Lost on the way”played by nanny (保姆式的) daddy and cute kids triggered（触发）a lot of people’s emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.The TV shows like “Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are becoming more and more popular. All of these show the new parents’ confusion in children’s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand, the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to accompany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand, they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV show that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34. We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing computer games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the company of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility for raising a child. The participation of mother in the children’s education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going, Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independentpersonality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go, and society will go where the children go.4．Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A．Parents shouldn’t entirely leave the education of children to the old.B．36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.C．The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play. D．In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.5．In raising a child in modern society, parents should ________.A．play computer games with their childrenB．break down the barrier between children and teachersC．balance well between family and careerD．keep their children at home to avoid socializing6．What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the passage? A．Optimistic. B．Proud.C．Negative. D．Worried7．Which one is the best title of the passage?A．Confusion behind “Where are we going, dad?”B．Modern Education is ImportantC．Nanny Daddy and Cute KidsD．New Problems in Modern Children’s Education阅读理解。
【译林牛津版】2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷附答案解析
2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。
2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit 3能力提升题组训练A卷附答案解析
2020版译林英语高二必修五Unit3能力提升题组训练A卷Ⅰ.阅读理解Many years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way ter,the compass was introduced.And now,we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver,such as a smart phone,to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System,which belongs to the US.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航)Satellite System,the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October14,2017,an ARJ21-700plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in2000,the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁)the soil and use unmanned aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road(“一带一路”)construction.“To date,the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the21st Century Maritime Silk Road,”said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today,there are more than20BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流)industry,”said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”1.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October14,2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.2.According to the article,the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries3.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统在生活中的运用。
英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2培优测试题(1)及答案.docx
英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2培优测试题（1）及答案 一 •单项选择1. For years scientists have been worried about the ____________ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause2. __________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3.1 first met John at my sister^s wedding. He ____ w ith the bridegroom at the time. A. talked B. was talkingC. had talkedD. had been talking4. A man is being questioned in relation to the _________ m urder last night. A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. beganC. have begunD. hadbegun6. ——How long are you staying?——I don't know. _____ ・ A. That's OK B. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn't matter7. 一 You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?A. Yes, Fm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD ・ I don't think I can8. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _______ all the way here _____ t he heavy snow.B. can't have driven ； across D. shouldn't have driven ； cross9. I wonder what will become of my daughte 匚 _______ e ndless homework , she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A. needn't have driven ； through C. mustn f t have driven ； throughA.As well as B・ With C・ Except D. Rather than10.一Have you persuaded him?一Yes .After some hours of discussion, I ________ to reason him in accepting the new plan.A. had managedB. would manageC・ have managed D. managed11.If you _________ b e in time for the early bus , be sure to get up before five o,clock •A. are toB. are about toC. are going toD. are due12.一Nothing wrong with it, ___________ ?一No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ‘though .It takes time to run in a new car.A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there13.He ________ t he test, but he wasn't careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC.could have passedD. might be able to pass14.1 have kept that picture _____ I can see it every day as it always reminds me ofmy university days in Londo FLA. in whichB. whereC. whetherD. when15.With a lot of difficult problems _______ 、the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled16.一Your neighbors may _____ you with playing your radio too loudly at nigh匸一I know. They never say anything that _______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals to B charge, appeal toC. charge, appeals to D・ blame, appeals to17.If ___ , the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C18.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____ into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out19.一-1 can5t thank you enough for the beautiful gift you sent me •A.No, thanksB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. Just so-so20.一- Is the television advertisement working ?…Yes, ______ o rders are coming.A.NoneB. SomeC. MoreD. Fewer二.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student,I believed I could 36 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didn^t know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn^ change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 T he meaning of the word “thorough，，. But my 46 did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle（障碍）was the final No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn^ cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Fd have 51 with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne^soffice. He 52 to be expecting me. Tf I gave you the As you 53 you wouldrTtcontinue to work as hard.^I stared at him 54 That his analysis and strategy各）were correct. I had worked my head 55 as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Fve always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A.sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C・ scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B.reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B・ mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C・ worked D. changed4& A. grade B. answer C. lesson D.49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D・ tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizin comment三・阅读理解55. A. out B. over C. on D. OffComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games- yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡）.Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases （扌隹岀）two new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut DavicTs biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car , take out a mortgage （扌氐扌屮贷款）,or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. T got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs^ he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.u Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school” he said, “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway" David added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement （退休）is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear. ”60.In what way is David different from people of his age?A.He often goes out with friendsB.He lives with his motherC.He has a handsome incomeD- He graduated with six O-levels61 • What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A.He is too young to get a credit cardB.He has no time to learn drivingC.He has very little spare timeD.He will soon lose his job62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A- He had done well in all his examsB • He had written some computer programsC.He was good at playing computer gamesD.He had learnt to use computers at school63 • Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A- He received lots of job offersB • He was eager to help his motherC.He lost interest in school studiesD.He wanted to earn his own livingBIfs not easy being a teenager一nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs—to grow while gently letting him know that youTl still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child Just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don't insist he tell you what^s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he" 11 clam up. Instead , let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you're always there for him, should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager^ privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familytelephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation （节制）.Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part—time job68.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______________ •A.how to get along with a teenagerB.how to respect a teenagerC.how to understand a teenagerD.how to help a teenager grow up69.What does the phrase "clam up^ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC・ refuse to talk D. seek help70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager __________________ .A.to use the phone in a sensible wayB.to pay for his own telephoneC.to share the phone quicklyD.to answer the phone quickly71.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A.Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsB.Give him advice only when necessaryC.Let him have his own telephoneD.Not talk about personal things with himcThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, n At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?； as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came". An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “ NOT DEAD YET. ”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some Americannewspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock . The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education. Its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company s income.53.What can we learn about the New England Courant?A.It is mainly about the stock market.B.It marks the beginning of the American newspape匸C.It remains a successful newspaper in America.D.It comes articles by political leaders.54.What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A.They often accept readers1 suggestionsB.They care a lot about each othefs health.C.They stop doing business with advertisers.D.They face great difficulties in their business.55.Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant56.How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. SatisfiedB. HopefulC. WorriedD. Surprised答案：一、单选1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CD A AD 11-15 ADCBA 16-20 CDBCC 二、完形答案：36-40 A BACD 41-45. BBBCD 46-50.CBAAC 51-55. ADCDD 三、阅读A篇60.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2测试题(含答案,安徽)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U2测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Experts say eating a wide of fruit and vegetables, as part of a balanced diet, can protect us against illness.A. areaB. circleC. rangeD. supply2. —I’ve got sick of hotels and hotel food.— I imagine. East or west, home is best.A. canB. needC. mustD. should3. It is reported that Shanghai police arrested four suspects last week for publishing copies of Xinhua Dictionary.A. eagerlyB. skillfullyC. illegallyD. cautiously4. — When is your birthday party, Cindy?—Well, the day after Women’s Day. Easy to remember, ?A. isn’t itB. will youC. can youD. don’t you5. Throughout much of history, the English language has many words from other languages to become the intermixed language we know today.A. updatedB. recoveredC. removedD. absorbed6. Our country has taken many steps to stop the process of desertification, but we still have a long way to gowe achieve our goal.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after7. — Hi, Nancy! How was your math test?— A bit difficult at the start, but it better later.A. gotB. has gotC. had gotD. would get8. The area, 5 kilometers by 3 kilometers, has been purchased by the company with a large sum of money.A. measuresB. measuringC. measuredD. to measure9. The news that English will not be tested in the National College Entrance Examination in the following years has a heated discussion among the public.A. let offB. set offC. put offD. paid off10. — Did your son follow your advice?— Oh, you know kids. their parents say goes in one ear and out the other.A. HowB. ThatC. HoweverD. Whatever11. His mobile phone is much smaller than mine, but it is twice expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very12. Now many people use smart phones while walking in the street, so there has been an increase in traffic accidents in China this.A. regardless ofB. in case ofC. in regard toD. due to13. —How did you like Professor Brown’s lecture yest erday?— Oh, I have no idea. I in the library all the afternoon.A. had stayedB. have been stayingC. was stayingD. would stay14. I really appreciate an offer to be an assistant manager, and I’ll do my be st for the company.A. givingB. being givenC. to giveD. to be given15. —What has happened to my order? I’ve been waiting for nearly an hour.—I’ll check it out at once.A. So what?B. But why?C. I’m sorry, sir.D. Co uldn’t be better!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a village with a very wise old man as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance about 16 to the villagers.One day, he 17 all the men in the village before him. They all got a(n) 18 to have dinner together at the old man’s house. What was 19 was that the old man told each of them to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug(壶), which would then be 20 together.The day finally came and all of the invited villagers brought with them a glass of wine as 21 . They could see a wine jug 22 there before they stepped in the old man’s house. One by one they 23 their wine into the jug, entered the house, 24 themselves and then started their 25 together. When the dinner was over, the old man asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) 26 expression appeared right away. Then the old man asked, “How was the wine? Did it27 fine?” One of them answered, “Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all 28 more like plain water.”How could it be like that? Everyone 29 thought in their heart, “I’ll just bring a glass of plain water with me. It won’t make any 30 anyway, since it will be 31 with all the good wine that others bring. Besides, nobody will know who has brought the plain water. 32 , it won’t c hange very much the taste of the 33 wine others have brought.”In our lives, we often think that whatever 34 deeds we do, it won’t make much difference to the35 . But imagine that everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.16. A. universe B. life C. journey D. food17. A. gathered B. praised C. recognized D. cheated18. A. message B. opportunity C. invitation D. advice19. A. unbearable B. necessary C. shocking D. interesting20. A. bought B. produced C. shared D. ordered21. A. instructed B. imagined C. expected D. reminded22. A. still B. already C. instead D. even23. A. drank B. made C. poured D. developed24. A. dressed B. seated C. devoted D. enjoyed25. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream26. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed27. A. remain B. smell C. taste D. appear28. A. but B. though C. unless D. because29. A. silent B. asleep C. present D. anxious30. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance31. A. drawn B. examined C. wrapped D. mixed32. A. In addition B. After all C. At first D. Before long33. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false34. A. unimportant B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal35. A. family B. others C. result D. whole第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThis story happened during World War Ⅱ. It was a fierce battle. Many soldiers had lost their lives. Horror gripped (紧抓) Jim’s heart because he saw that his lifelong friend was left behind in a trench (战壕). Continuous gunfire whizzed over his head. Jim asked the lieutenant(中尉) if he might go out into the “no-man’s-land” between the trenches to bring his fallen friend back.“You can go,” said the lieutenant, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your fri end is probably dead and you may throw your life away.” Jim looked up. Continuous gunfire was still whizzing over his head, but he had made up his mind. He went out of the trench and moved towards his fallen friend slowly. Amazingly, he managed to reach hi s friend, put him onto his shoulders and bring him back to their company’s trench. As the two got to the bottom of the trench, the lieutenant checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at Jim.“I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead and you got shot. You may die, too.” “It was worth it, though, Sir,” said Jim. The lieutenant was confused and asked, “What do you mean? Your friend is dead.” “Yes, Sir,” Jim answered, “but it was worth it because when I got to him, he was st ill alive and I had the satisfaction of hearing him saying, ‘Jim…, I knew you’d come.’”How many times have you given up doing something just because someone tells you it is not worth it? Ifyou don’t try it, how do you know it is not worth it?36. After Jim saw his friend was left behind, he decided to .A. ask the lieutenant for helpB. hide in the trench for his safetyC. kill the enemies to save his friendD. bring his friend back to the trench37. What was the lieutenant’s attitude towards Jim’s decision?A. Moved.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.38. What happened to Jim in the end?A. He never came back.B. He was shot in the legs.C. He was seriously wounded.D. He died soon after he came back.39. By telling the story, the author wants to .A. encourage us to treasure our friends around usB. tell us wars can destroy many important thingsC. encourage us to do what we think is worth doingD. tell us that some people’s advice doesn’t matter at allBArt classes about animals & wildlifeAll Creatures Large and SmallAnimals bring something special to our life and give us inspiration for paintings that we will treasure. This workshop will focus on how to bring animals to life through color, lighting and good composition (构图). We will be working from photographs, so you will need to bring several good photos of your pets or wildlife animals.Location: Scottsdale, AZInstructor: Phil BeckPet Portraiture(肖像画法) with Christine FiferNothing teaches us to live in the moment more than our furry and feathered friends, and this workshop emphasizes(强调) the technical aspects of drawing and painting animals. Fifer is a long-time painter whose realistic style is simple and clear. No live models allowed (only a favorite picture or two)!Location: Key West, FLInstructor: Christine FiferNature & Wildlife in the Field with Rafael GalvezLimited to 12 students. Have a guided walk through a natural reserve and explore Charlotte’s wilderness with an experienced naturalist and bird painter, while learning about the region’s wildlife and habitats, and learning to paint from live subjects. Galvez emphasizes process rather than product.Location: Charlotte, NCInstructor: Rafael GalvezAnimal DrawingA rare opportunity to work with live animals in the PAFA studios! Work with a horse and a dog served as models, learn skills and develop techniques for the graphic depiction (图形描绘) of animals. Explore a variety of drawing materials and techniques.Location: Philadelphia, PAInstructor: Peter van Dyck40. Phil Beck will teach students to paint animals from .A. live modelsB. his worksC. famous paintingsD. pictures41. Where should you go if you want to learn to paint in the open air?A. Scottsdale, AZ.B. Key West, FL.C. Charlotte, NC.D. Philadelphia, PA.42. If you like to paint in a realistic style, you will learn from .A. Phil BeckB. Christine FiferC. Rafael GalvezD. Peter van DyckCGuilford County Schools’ oldest volun teer, 97-year-old Thurman Haynes, has been chosen as the national winner in the Salute to Senior Service Competition, sponsored (赞助) by Home Instead.Haynes, a daily volunteer at Haynes-Inman Education Center in Jamestown, was selected from thousands of nominees (被提名者). “Thurman Haynes reminds us all how important it is to celebrate life on a daily basis,” said Kevin Carr in his nomination. “His love he gives others is amazing.”Haynes has been involved with the school from the start. He sold the school system the land on which Haynes-Inman was built. He can see the school from his home. The school, which opened in August, 2010, educates special-needs students between the ages of 3 and 22. And Haynes knows something about that, too.His only grandchild, Meredith, had mental and physical disabilities. She died in 1993 shortly before her 21st birthday. The school is named in part for her, the Meredith Leigh Haynes-Bennie Lee Inman Education Center. In her honor, he volunteers more than 80 hours per month at the school.He is often one of the first to arrive and greet students each school day. He assists them off the bus and ensures they arrive at class safely. Haynes also lends a hand during PE classes, helping students participate in volleyball, jump rope and other activities.The students and staff at Haynes-Inman held a parade in January in honor of Haynes’ 97th birthday. “Haynes proves age is not important when it comes to making a positive difference to the lives of others,” said Jeff Huber, president of Home Instead. Haynes is among the 62 percent of seniors 68 and older who take part in voluntary work, according to a recent Marist Poll sponsored by Home Instead.43. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thurman Haynes refuses to retire.B. A 97-year-old man is kind to others.C. More and more seniors do voluntary work.D. A 97-year-old volunteer wins a national award.44. Haynes got nominated probably because of .A. his age and education backgroundB. his excellent voluntary serviceC. his positive attitude towards lifeD. his long work hours per month45. How does Haynes help the special-needs students?A. He helps them rebuild their confidence.B. He drives them to school and back home.C. He teaches them patiently in PE classes.D. He treats them kindly with a heart of gold.46. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Jeff Huber was in charge of Haynes’ birthday parade.B. The author calls on more seniors to do voluntary work.C. Volunteering can make the old people live a positive life.D. Many American seniors devote themselves to voluntary work.DPeople with different interests and preferences can enjoy themselves through hip-hop culture. It involves spoken words, break-dancing, painting, fashion, lively design, technology and more. Hip-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists organize school programs, summer camps, and other activities aimed at engaging (使参与) city youth in the classroom through the beliefs in hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers — who were once strongly against hip-hop — have joined the group: in the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become an accepted field in universities and the subject of a lot of books.Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American culture and global culture. Teachers must be willing to engage in it because it’s a part of their students’ lives. In that way, teachers can truly be effective in teaching students.Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually a blessing; the best trained hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don’t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it’s your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator.Peer(同龄人) teaching has long been recognized as a powerful way for students to learn and gain confidence in their own abilities. It’s also a useful way of approaching technology in the classroom, where students who love digital technology might know more than their teachers. Thus, teachers and students are put on a more equal basis, with more respect between them —developing an atmosphere where everyone has something to offer for a better educational process.47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Some teachers still dislike hip-hop culture.B. Hip-hop is the most influential music in the world.C. Hip-hop has become the center of people’s daily life.D. Hip-hop culture becomes more popular in the education world.48. According to the text, young people prefer to learn from the teachers who .A. are fond of musicB. show respect for their cultureC. know nothing about their livesD. are willing to teach hip-hop culture49. What advice does the author offer teachers in the last paragraph?A. Paying more attention to students’ interests.B. Involving students in teaching certain subjects.C. Admitting that students know more than teachers.D. Learning hip-hop culture with advanced technology.50. Where can we most probably read the text?A. In the education section of a magazine.B. In a book on how to learn technology.C. In a book on how to sing hip-hop songs.D. In the fashion section of a newspaper.EA phobia (恐怖症) is a strong fear of something that, in reality, presents little or no danger. Most phobias develop in childhood, but they can also develop in adults. The word phobia comes from the Greek language. It means “to fear”.Some phobias are common. The fear of spiders is arachnophobia. The fear of small spaces is called claustrophobia. And the fear of heights is acrophobia.But there are also uncommon phobias. Somniphobia is the fear of falling asleep. And papaphobia is a fear of the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope. The list of phobias goes on and on.Having a phobia is not a laughing matter. Phobias often create problems in a person’s life. One common phobia that can create problems and hold people back especially at school and at work is the fear of public speaking or glossopho bia. “Glossa” is Greek for “tongue”. A student with glossophobia may be afraid to speak up in class. At work, a person with this phobia may not speak up in meetings.Whether it is a phobia or a real danger, our bodies react to fear. And we often use physical expressions to describe ourselves when we are afraid. I was so scared that “my blood ran cold” or “I broke out into a cold sweat”.If a book or movie is scary, we often call it “spine-tingling” or “hair-raising”. If something scares us, we can say it “made our hair stand on end” or that it had us “shaking in our shoes”. All these expressions describe what happens to a person’s body when they are afraid.The U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously said in his inaugural speech (就职演说) that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. That is a nice idea. But try telling that to a person who is “afraid oftheir own shadow”.51. Which of the following can most properly describe “phobia”?A. There are no waves without wind.B. Fear is often greater than the danger.C. Fear is everywhere around the world.D. There’s danger where you think it exists.52. Which of the following is a rare fear?A. Fear of some spiders.B. Fear of getting to sleep.C. Fear of standing high.D. Fear of speaking in public.53. The author thinks that having a phobia is something .A. not really scaryB. not so serious at allC. we must take seriouslyD. that is often laughed at54. When you see something horrible you’ll “shake in your shoes”; it is .A. a physical expressionB. a natural reactionC. a sign of a big dangerD. a mental expression55. Roosevelt’s words tend to indicate that .A. only your shadow is fearfulB. there are very few scary thingsC. there is no danger existing at allD. the fear maker is usually yourself第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。