中考英语专题复习
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析

名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk,desks;②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词(a/an),many修饰,如:three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,meat;②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China.[临沂市]A.will visit B. has visited C.have visitedD .visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语专题系动词、助动词情态动词复习

语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
(2)could也可表示现在,用于婉转地提出请求、建议等,回 答时用can。 —Could you show me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗? —Of course I can.当然可以。 (3)can与be able to的区别 can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to可用于 任何时态。 He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out. 战争 爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
6.will和would的用法 will用于第二人称的疑问句时,表示征求意见或提建议。 would 为 will 的过去式,可用于多种人称,表示意愿。 Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤?
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
7.归纳:情态动词表推测的用法 (1)肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也 许,或许),其中must表推测的语气最强,其余依次减弱。 The book must be hers. Her name is on it. 这本书一定是她的,她的名字在上面。 He must be running.他一定在跑步。 They may know the way to the library. 他们可能知道去图书馆的路。
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语法互动(十)┃系动词、助动词和情态动词
2.—He ________ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go
中考英语词汇专题复习教案

中考英语词汇专题复习教案一、教学目标:1. 知识与技能:通过复习,使学生掌握中考词汇考查的重点单词和短语,提高学生的词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:采用多种教学方法,如词汇游戏、猜谜、小组竞赛等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的词汇记忆效果。
3. 情感态度与价值观:培养学生的团队合作精神,使学生在复习过程中感受到英语学习的乐趣,增强学生的中考信心。
二、教学内容:1. 单词复习:挑选出中考词汇表中的重点单词,如动词、名词、形容词、副词等,进行系统复习。
3. 词汇运用:通过例句、填空、改写等练习,让学生在具体语境中运用所学词汇。
三、教学过程:1. 课堂导入:以词汇游戏或猜谜等形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生进入复习状态。
2. 新课内容:按照单词、短语、词汇运用的顺序,进行系统复习。
3. 课堂练习:设计不同难度的练习题,让学生在课堂上及时巩固所学知识。
4. 小组竞赛:组织小组竞赛活动,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学生的学习积极性。
四、课后作业:1. 复习课堂所学单词和短语,巩固记忆。
2. 完成课后练习题,提高词汇运用能力。
3. 自主学习拓展词汇,增加词汇量。
五、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等,了解学生的学习状态。
2. 课后作业:检查学生的作业完成情况,评估学生的学习效果。
3. 单元测试:定期进行单元测试,检验学生对中考词汇的掌握程度。
4. 学生反馈:听取学生的意见和建议,不断调整教学方法,提高教学质量。
六、教学策略:1. 多样化教学:运用图片、视频、音频等多种教学资源,丰富教学手段,提高学生的学习兴趣。
2. 情境教学:创设真实的生活情境,让学生在语境中学习词汇,提高词汇的运用能力。
3. 联想记忆:引导学生运用联想记忆法,帮助学生记忆单词和短语。
4. 巩固练习:通过课后作业、课堂练习等形式,及时巩固所学知识。
5. 反馈与评价:定期进行教学反馈,了解学生的学习情况,调整教学策略。
中考英语复习资料

中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
初中英语中考复习资料全

初中英语中考复习资料全
一、听力
1. 听力理解
- 小对话:听小对话,选择正确的答案。
- 长对话:听长对话回答问题。
- 短文理解:听短文,回答相关问题。
注意关键词。
2. 听力技巧
- 提前预览:在听力开始前,浏览听力材料,了解大意。
- 注意关键词:听力中会出现一些关键词,要重点关注。
- 多听多练:通过多次听力练来提高听力技巧。
二、单项选择
1. 词汇:掌握常用词汇及词义辨析。
2. 语法:了解基本的语法规则。
3. 句型转换:熟悉句型转换的规律。
4. 完形填空:掌握文章整体意思,通过上下文推测填空内容。
三、阅读理解
1. 标题理解:快速浏览文章,找出文章的主旨。
2. 细节理解:仔细阅读文章,找出特定细节。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 表达态度:理解文章作者的观点和态度。
四、写作
1. 书面表达:掌握合适的表达方式和句子结构。
2. 话题写作:对于给定的话题,能够展开合理的写作内容。
五、口语交际
1. 日常交际:熟练掌握日常用语表达。
2. 问答对话:能流利且准确地进行问答对话。
六、应试技巧
1. 时间安排:合理规划考试时间,合理分配各个部分所需时间。
2. 注意细节:注意题目的要求和限制条件。
3. 充分准备:提前复并进行模拟练。
以上是初中英语中考复的一些重点内容和技巧,希望对你的复
有所帮助。
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中考英语专题复习——定语从句专项复习【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.定语从句的功用和结构2.关系代词和关系副词的功用3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如:I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例如:What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语I’ll never forget the da y when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例如:The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
例如:Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。
例如:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。
例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。
例如:I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。
例如:This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四. 关系代词whom,which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the roomwhich we had lived in for ten years.五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
例如:All that he said is true.(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
例如:He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如:He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况:(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
例如:The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。
例如:The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.【中考范例】1. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是物,而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,所以只有that合适。
3. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which【解析】答案:B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
4. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案:D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人,而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语,所以只有who合适。
一. 单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to t he meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He d idn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.___________________________________________________________2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.___________________________________________________________3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.___________________________________________________________ 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.___________________________________________________________ 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.___________________________________________________________ 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.___________________________________________________________ 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.___________________________________________________________ 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.___________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.___________________________________________________________ 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.___________________________________________________________三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _______ we live in is very big.2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.。