高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高考英语新状语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语新状语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if2．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what3．There are other languages that sound extremely different, ________ they’re conveying exactly the same meaning.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in that4．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem5．______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever6．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 7．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if8．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever9．______ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet.A．Once B．While C．Unless D．Until10．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before11．_______ hip-hop is popular wi th youngsters, I’m still not accustomed _______ it.A．As, to appreciating B．Although, to appreciateC．Even though, to appreciating D．While, to appreciate12．- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before13．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While 14．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which15．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 16．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite17．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that18．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case19．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While20．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as21．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A．If only B．AfterC．Although D．In case22．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when23．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless24．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that25．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
【高中英语】高考英语备考 定语从句易错题小汇(一)
【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇（一）【高中英语】高考英语备考定语从句易错题小汇（一）在即将到来的英语中高考1.这里种植的所有花朵都是从森林里的花朵发展而来的。
a.oncetheygrewb.theygrewoncec、他们走了。
白鹭2.intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.a、那是B。
哪一个c.whosetimed.bywhichtime3.他在工作中的粗心大意是否是开会的原因？a.heexplainedb.whatheexplainedc、他解释道。
为什么要解释4.luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.a、 itb。
那个c.thisd.which5.当他在工作时，他可能会因为努力而感到不适，但仍然会受到影响。
a.whichb.thatc、呼。
什么6.it’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfa mily.a、嗯。
哪里c.thatd.whicha、哦。
那个c.whosed.when8.我们在一起的时间很少，我们会明智地尝试。
a.spendingitb.tospenditc、托斯佩德。
挥霍9.theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.a、那个地方。
它，这个地方c.which,whered.what,where10.我们将展示周边城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些地方，___________________。
a.whatb.whichc、在哪里。
什么时候11.themodernhistoryofitalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.a、嗯。
专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
(完整版)定语从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解(可编辑修改word版)
专题三：定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A.which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around some fruit shops.A.which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurants where we canhave Chinese food.A.which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB. whichC. whereD. what3.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What比较下面一题：is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What(1)is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2)is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4.David is such a good boy all the teachers like.A.thatB. whoC. asD. whom比较下面一题：David is such a good boy all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题：It was not such a good dinner she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5.The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(1)His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(2)Ashdown forest, through we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after I sat reading the paper.A.thatB. itC. themD. which(4)George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.thatB. himC. themD. whom(5)Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students.A.thatB. whoC. themD. whom6.He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own field.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easy to answer.A.themB. whichC. whatD. that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A.themB. whomC. whichD. who7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A.whomB. themC. whichD. who(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carried out in their work.A.whichB. themC. whatD. that8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents seated togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and parents were seatedtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sitting togetherjoking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents sat together joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, parents were sittingtogether joking.A.theirB. whoseC. whichD. that9.If the man is only interested in your looks, just shows how shallow he is.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(1)If you promise to go with us, will be OK.A.asB. whichC. and itD. that(2)If you want a double room, will cost another ￡15.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that(3)Whether you go or not, is quite all right with me.A.thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4)When I say two hours, includes time for eating.A.asB. whichC. whatD. that10.She says that she’ll never forget the time she’s spent working as a secretary in ourcompany.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where比较下面一题：She says that she’ll never forget the time she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题：(1)Our company will move to a tall building we bought last month.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(2)Our company will move to a tall building has just been complete.A.whichB. whenC. howD. where(3)Our company will move to a tall building we worked two years ago.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. which◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A.thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB. thatC. thisD. which5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which7.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8.The little time we have together we’ll try wisely.A.spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9.The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used to work.A.that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, othervisitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, the country became united.A.whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13.You could see the runners very well from we stood.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. when14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15.What have you got will help a cold?A.whatB. thatC. itD. who16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A.howB. thatC. whatD. which17.Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.whyB. whichC. asD. where19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you .A.wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. who21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why22.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to they faced many years ago.A.thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25.I saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A.thatB. whichC. itD. what26.The famous basketballer, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out acheaper one, she had arranged with James.A.the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that 2013 -2014 年真题汇编[2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one anotherA. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．w hom[2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where[2013·ft东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom[2013·ft东卷] 31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case[2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．whichC．what D．when[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC．who D．what[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which[2013 浙江]5. The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of which C . all of them D. all of whom一（2014 安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in ChinaA. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二（2014 北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014 福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D四（2014 湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五（2014 江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesA. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六（2014 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七（2014 ft东卷）10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八（2014 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九（2014 陕西卷）15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十（2014 四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一（2014 天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which十二（2014 浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三（2014 重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1.【陷阱】容易误选A 或B，将A、B 中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析
高中英语定语从句语法易错点整理及解析定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom 等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：① I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which 或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：① This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析
22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选who。
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．who
17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
18．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．who
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
20．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.
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高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that8．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which9．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose11．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 16．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what21．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where 22．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when23．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。
句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故选A。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。
这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。
其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。
由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。
因此A选项正确。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。
宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。
前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句）5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。