人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元同步练习及答案

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人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1《What’s the matter》单元测试三套及答案

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册-unit-1--单元提优测试题(word版附答案)人教版新目标八年级英语下册第1单元（Unit 1）单元提优测试题（满分100分）姓名得分一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep 2．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves3．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.A. much to o；too muchB. too muc h；much tooC. much to o；the manyD. too muc h；too many4．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off5．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't6．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among7．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest8．—I'm really busy these days. —Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music. A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't9．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldn’tB.had better notC. had betterD. mustn't 10．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —________.A. That's nothingB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm sorry to hear that11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon. A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going 12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up itC．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up13．—Let's buy a new camera. —Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money. A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after 14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player. A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing 15．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. isn’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain二、完形填空(10分)Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 1 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 2 but couldn't find any problem. Then he said,"Well,Mr. Johnson,take it easy. There's 3 serious, stop smoking and then you'll be all right very 4 .""But doctor," answered Mr. Johnson,"I 5 , and I don't like smoking at all.""Oh,I see, " said the doctor, "then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 6 .""But I don't drink alcohol," answered Mr. Johnson."Don't drink 7 tea or coffee then," the doctor said to him."I 8 drink water, " answered Mr. Johnson, "I don't like tea or coffee, either."The doctor 9 for a while and then said, "Well, what do you like to eat then?""Potatoes, I like potatoes very much," Mr. Johnson answered at once."All right, then stop 10 potatoes," said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.（）1. A. Or（）2. A. slowly （）3. A. nothing （）4. A. early（）5. A. won't smoke （）6. A. from then on （）7. A. some （）8. A. will（）9. A. thinks （）10.A. eating B. ButB. carefullyB. somethingB. muchB. needn't smokeB. just nowB. manyB. onlyB. will thinkB. buyingC. SoC. quicklyC. anythingC. lateC. couldn't smokeC. from now onC. anyC. don'tC. is thinkingC. cuttingD. ForD. happilyD. everythingD. soonD. never smokeD. until nowD. littleD. won'tD. thoughtD. washing三、阅读理解(30分) AMrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食)，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. T hen come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But th is is my dinner.”（）1. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.C. Because the doctor was her friend. B. Because she felt terrible.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.（）2. The doctor asked her to.A. eat more food C. eat nothingB. eat less food D. eat healthy food（）3. After two weeks, Mrs. White became.A. fatterB. thinnerC. healthierD. stronger （） 4. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasn't in.（） 5. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？A. She always followed the diet.B. She didn't always followed the diet.C. She didn't like the diet.D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the dietat dinner.BFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.（）6. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000（）7. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.A. B. C.（）8. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym（）9. The writer probably agrees that .A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time（）10. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. Mum's KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsCDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, coldwater is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（）11. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Juice.D. Cold water.（）12. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A. more than two hours C. more than three hoursB. less than two hours D. four hours（）13. You should eat different food especially_____.A. fish C. sweetsB. meatD. fruit and vegetables（）14. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A. fourB. fiveC. nineD. fifth（）15. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．2．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?3．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．4．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．5．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)1．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．2．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.3．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.4．He is always ready (help) others.5．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.六、句型转换(10分)1. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?(作否定回答)No, __________ __________ __________ __________.2. You'd better ask our computer teacher for help.(改为否定句)You'd better __________ __________ our computer teacher for help.3. He talked with his father on the phone.(对画线部分提问)__________ did he __________ with his father?4. His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)His father has a bad cough, so he must __________ __________smoking.5. What's wrong?(同义句转换)What's __________ __________?七、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余(5分)A：Good morning! 1B：I hurt my knee.A：Your right knee?B：Yes，I can't move easily.A：Oh？ 2 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?B： 3A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.B：OK. I will.(Ten minutes later)A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.八、书面表达(20分)假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。

人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试题含答案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.A. forB. atC. onD. in( )22. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. was hearing( )23. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass. A. myself B. yourselfC. herself D. himself( )24. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because ( )25. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems______ a job.A. to findB. findingC. findD. found( )26. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.A. lieB. lyingC. riskD. risking( )27. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.A. competitionB. discussionC. predictionD. situation( )28. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut off( )29. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.A. sickB. hungryC. tiredD. creative( )30. A dictionary tells you what words ______.A. wonderB. chooseC. meanD. solve ( )31. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ inthe square.A. to danceB. are dancingC. to dancingD. dancing( )32. —Why does Sue look upset?—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.A. got offB. got upC. turned offD. turned up( )33. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t( )34. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed( )35. —Alice, my head feels hot now.—______.A. Not at allB. You should go to a doctorC. I’m sorryD. You shouldn’t tell it to your motherⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Unit1 What’s the matter同步练-人教版英语八年级下册(含答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题Unit 1What’s the matter?一、完形填空ATodd Holland is becoming famous for 1one of his customers(顾客) and he hopes his story will encourage(鼓励) other delivery (送货) workers to do the same.Holland works as a delivery driver in Ashe County, North Carolina. As he was dropping a package(包裹) off for one of his customers, he 2 that another package was still outside the front door. He delivered the package a few days 3.That’s when Holland said that he knew that something was wrong. He then began knocking on the door and shouting for an answer. When he tried to 4the door and found that it was unlocked, he entered the house and found the homeowner 5on the floor.Holland called 911 and waited with the man 6doctors arrived. The kind driver kept looking after the man s dog and house while he was in hospital.Holland now hopes that his 7will encourage other delivery drivers to show the same kind of care and attention 8their customers."I told the drivers this morning, if you deliver to people, especially in this lonely countryside, we, delivery drivers might be the 9people they can see during the week," Holland told reporters. "I told them, if you realize and feel that 10is wrong, check it out. It probably is."1.A. spending B. using C. saving D. teaching2.A. knew B. found C. agreed D. wondered3.A. older B. younger C. later D. earlier4.A. fix B. open C. close D. knock5.A. resting B. sleeping C. lying D. speaking6.A. until B. since C. after D. when7.A. lesson B. story C. game D. subject8.A. in B. at C. with D. to9.A. only B. almost C. no D. many10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. somethingBSome people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see 11they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 12habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest and frequently coughed. An X-ray showed that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s 13, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.In order to 14the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to sniffing his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 15a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling theirdirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s 16immune system (免疫系统). He had been 17heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 18 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.19, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 20will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!11.A. as B. so C. though D. if12.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful13.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy14.A. find out B. run out C. turn out D. look out15.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made16.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong17.A. over B. below C. under D. above18.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up19.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly20.A. information B. expectationC. experienceD. introductionCEoghan, Walt, and Declan Butler traveled to the Emerald Isle from Washington D. C. with their cousin Alex Thomson. They 21part in their grandfather’s birthday party. And then the young men were preparing to enjoy a 22afternoon on the beach, but they heard someone calling for help.A 6-year-old girl was swept out to sea when her 23started shouting for help. Eoghan, Declan, and Alex 24rushed into the sea to save the girl while Walt stayed on the beach.Since the girl had already drifted half a mile away from the 25, the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her. Once they 26the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s life ring back to the beach. Eoghan and Declan finally brought the girl back to 27, but they noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water. He 28 a life vest. The brothers then swam back into the water 29saved the father as well.Though the young men felt pleased to have saved the father and his daughter, they felt touched when the little girl and her mother 30them the very next day. "Seeing her jump around, kiss her mom, that was actually amazing," Declan said.21.A. took B. got C. made D. played22.A. boring B. relaxing C. worrying D. surprising23.A. boy B. girl C. mother D. father24.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. nearly25.A. village B. beach C. sea D. town26.A. saw B. heard C. reached D. left27.A. land B. tree C. sea D. home28.A. walked B. ran C. wore D. swam29.A. and B. so C. but D. or30.A. visited B. helped C. called D. refused二、阅读理解AMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save lives.First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel better.Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation(情况) from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.31.Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .A. moneyB. plansC. friendsD. time32.What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean in Chinese?A. 紧急情况B. 轻松时刻C. 安全状态D. 美好瞬间33. Which of the following can’t benefit(受益) from first aid training?A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.34.The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35.What is the best title for the text?A. How to save livesB. How to give first aidC. Reasons for not giving first aidD. The good sides of learning first aidBIf you’ve recently been vaccinated (给……接种疫苗) against COVID-19, you’re probably feeling relaxed because the vaccine can protect you from getting sick! However, you might also have a lot of questions. Don’t worry. We’re here to help.Should I wear a mask and keep social distance(社交距离) after I’m vaccinated? Yes, when you’re in public — at least for now. Scientists are still learning how COVID-19 vaccines work to protect people. So for right now, it’s still safest to do these while you’re in public. Keep wearing your mask, stay at least 1.8m away from other people, and wash your hands often. Also, try to avoid(避免) crowded places and areas that don’t have good ventilation (通风).Can I go to a restaurant after I’m vaccinated? It may be best to avoid it for now. Scientists aren’t 100% sure whether you can pick it up and spread it to other people. If you do choose to go to a restaurant or other public places, you still need to wear a mask, wash your hands often, and stay at least 1.8m away from others.Can I travel after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? You should probably still avoid traveling for a while. When you travel, it’s harder tocontrol your environment, so you may still be at risk of getting or spreading COVID-19, even if you have been vaccinated. If you can, it’s probably better to stay close to home until the pandemic is better under control.What are the most common side effects(副作用) of the COVID-19 vaccine? You might have the flu. When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle pains or a fever. You might also get pain, redness, or swelling (肿胀) in your arm where you received the shot.36.If you go to a restaurant after you’re vaccinated, youshould .A. go with a friendB. ask a doctor firstC. choose a crowded oneD. wear a mask37.You should not travel even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccine, because .A. you may have serious side effectsB. you can’t control the environmentC. scientists are not sure if traveling is safeD. other people may get COVID-19 because of you38.Which of the following is not the side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine according to the passage?A. Having the flu.B. Having a fever.C. Having a nosebleed.D. Having a headache.39.From the passage, we can learn that .A. the COVID-19 vaccine can not work for longB. you aren’t safe even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccineC. you needn’t wash hands often after you receive the COVID-19 vaccineD. everyone will suffer(遭受) the side effects after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine40.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Culture.CJessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stop. The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.""You just take it easy, and I’ll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out ofthe car, it caught fire.41.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A. She was going home.B. She was going to work.C. She was going to the hospital.D. She was going shopping.42.How many people did Jessie find in the car?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43.Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A. The driver.B. The woman.C. The little boy.D. The little girl.44Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.B. Because the toolbox was important to her.C. Because she needed to get the car door open.D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.45.What do you think of Jessie?A. She is clever and polite.B. She is brave and kind.C. She is friendly and funny.D. She is active and careful.DIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out ofdate. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on theearth for the human beings!46.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. fast food is deliciousB. people enjoy fast foodC. fast food restaurants are coolD. fast food can cause health problems47.Fast food has many advantages(优点) EXCEPT thatit’s .A. deliciousB. fastC. convenientD. healthy48.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenlyB. get quicklyC. throw quicklyD. carry carefully49.According to the passage, ads about fast food .A. show you all the factsB. don’t tell you the whole truthC. make it hard to buy fast foodD. make fast food restaurants out of date50.The author advises .A. changing tastes of fast foodB. resisting fast food restaurantsC. making fast food good for healthD. making the service of fast food restaurants faster三、书面表达假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。

初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷(有答案)

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷（满分120分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—What's________ matter with you?—I have ________ toothache.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a2．Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.A．myself B．me C. ourselves D. us3．The old man eats ________，but he doesn't look ________.A．well; well B．good; badC．well; bad D．good; good4．Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may5. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up6. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.A．used to; is used to B．is used to；used toC．used to; used to D．is used to；is used to7．The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.A．smiled B．to smile C．smiles D．smile8. —Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.A．progress B．mistake C．mess D．decision9．________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.A．With B．In C．To D．For10. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off11．I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing12．The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．death C．dying D．died13．Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.A．foot B．stomach C．neck D．back14．Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.A．give out B．run outC．give out of D．run out of15．—________. Where there is a will, there is a way.—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.A．Best wishes B. Never give upC. Have a good tripD. What a pity二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分，共15分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was ________(31) the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, ________(32) are you doing？”“I am asking God to give me a pair of ________(33)，”the boy said.The lady took ________(34) by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerkto get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked ________(35) the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾)．The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady ________(36) the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more ________(37) now？”As she turned to go, the boy ________(38) her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question ________(39) these words, “Are you God's wife？”“No. I'm a mother，”said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the ________(40) words.16．A. looking through B．looking upC．looking for D．looking after17．A. how B．when C．what D．where18．A. shorts B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers19．A. her B．she C．he D．him20．A. unless B．but C．if D．though21．A. put on B．took off C．wore D．dressed22．A. better B．worse C．surprised D．comfortable23．A. gave B．caught C．told D．helped24．A. with B．to C．at D．by25．A. God's B．clerk's C．woman's D．God's wife's三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AGreen tea is the best choice for office workers.People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black tea.Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.Do not drink strong tea.Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.26．We can read this article in ________.A．Life and Health B．Animal WorldC．Fashion Times27．Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?A．Green tea.B．Strong tea.C．Black tea.28．If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Strong tea.29．Drinking strong tea may cause the________.A．headache B．skin problem C．heart disease30．Which of the following is NOT true?A．If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.B．Strong tea may make the body far too excited.C．At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.BHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.31. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.32. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.33. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.34. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.35. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.CMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥), sir，”said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？”“You must do an exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”36．Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.A．he liked fat and sugarB．he was ready to help othersC．he was friendly to the shopkeepersD．he was an important officer37．It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything so ________.A．he didn't go to dinner B．he began to do some exerciseC．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take much medicine38．Mr.Jenkins was afraid________，so he went to the doctor again.A．to die B．to be thin C．to stop working D．to do housework39．What's the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner！”？A．To refuse others' invitation.B．To shake the head more often.C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.D．To accept others' invitation.40．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do too much exercise.B．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to move his head.C．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D．The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to put on weight.DSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so，the following health habits may help you.●Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.●Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!●Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal. As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.●Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams，art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!●Have a hobby.A hobby could be running，reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.41．You may have a good memory and learn better if you________．A．eat breakfast every morningB．have a good sleepC．take a walk every dayD．join a social group42．If you need help and want to help others，you'd better________．A．invite your friend to a mealB．make something with your friendsC．become a member of a social groupD．have a hobby43．Which of the following is TRUE?A．If you have breakfast every morning，you'll be fat.B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.D．Having a hobby is a good way to relax.44．The passage is mainly written for________．A．students at schoolB．people who don't like runningC．students who never have breakfastD．people who want to improve health45．Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your HealthB．Reasons for Keeping HealthyC．Good HabitsD．Breakfast and Exercise.四、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10分)Mr.Black lives by the sea. He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad.“I'll sell the gold chain for much money，”he thought to himself.“I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world.”His boat began to sink (下沉)．But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!46．Where does Mr.Black live?_____________________________________________________________________ 47．When does Mr.Black go to the sea?_____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?_____________________________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the boat at last?_____________________________________________________________________ 50．Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?_____________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句意及首字母提示补全单词51．I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.52．My father has a s__________________，so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.53．Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English.54．His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.55．Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空56．I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.57．When he finished his homework，he ________ to bed early.58．Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? 59．The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.60．Please keep on ________.Don't give up.六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: ________46And I cough badly.Doctor: ________47Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: ________48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.Dora: ________50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、书面表达20分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。

人教版英语八年级下Unit1单元测试卷附答案

人教版八年级下Unit1单元测试卷（时间：100分钟分值：100分）第一部分：听力（20分）一．听句子，选择正确的答语（5分）。

1.A.I was playing with my friends.B.It got cloudy.C.I have a cold.2.A.You should take your temperature.B.You didn’t take good care of yourself.C.That sounds like a good idea.3.A.That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.B.I guess you should.C.Not really.4.A.I hope so.B.I hope she’s OK.C.She was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.5.A.No, I didn’t.B.You should go home and get some rest.C.Should I put some medicine on it ?二．对话理解（5分）6.Where is Cathy going ?A.To the bedroom.B.To the hospital.C.To the school.7.Who runs fast ?A.Tom.B. Jim.C. Mike.8.What’s the man ?A.A patient.B.A student.C.A doctor.9.What did the doctor tell the woman to do ?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Take some medicine.C.Go to bed early.10.What will the man do ?A.Open the window.B.Stop smoking.C.Open the door.三．长对话理解（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

新目标人教版英语八年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案

新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案UNIT 1单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听⼒部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下⾯5个句⼦，选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。

(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下⾯5段⼩对话，每段对话对应⼀个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A knife.7. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X-ray.B. Visited her dentist.C. Had a cold.8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.10. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.听第2段对话，回答第13、14⼩题。

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Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.感冒____________ 2.胃疼_____________3.发烧_____________4.躺下____________5.看医生______________6.下车_________________7.使……惊讶的_______________ 8同意做某事_______________9.陷入麻烦_______________ 10.摔倒________________11.头疼________________ 12.看牙医_________________13.量体温_________________ 14.伤到自己_____________15.牙疼____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事___________ l7.晒伤_____________ 18.冒险_____________19.在非常危险的情况下______________20.用尽____________21.切除____________ 22.流鼻血___________23.掌管__________ 24.从……出来_______________ 25.继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.放弃____________27.把一些药放在它上面_________ 28.习惯于做某事____________ 29.因为____________ 30.准备做某事_____________ 31.作出好的决定_____________ 32.太多血______________33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________35.对……感兴趣____________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。

The doctor told him _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.2.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。

She told a lie in order not to ________ ________ _________.3.令我惊讶的是,他们居然来看我。

_________ _________ _________ , they came to see me.4.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。

_________ ________ your help, we won the game.25.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。

That _________ ___________ __________ a girl’s name.6.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。

I ______ _______ take my bag when I _______ _______ the bus.7.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。

You _______ ________ a bandage on the cut.8.汤姆习惯用左手写字。

Tom _________ _________ __________ _________with his left hand9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。

My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.10. ---Judy 怎么啦？--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they)10.Those girls all relaxed _______________ (they) in the party last night.11. There’re some _______________ (knife) in the box.12. He made a _______________ (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on _______________ (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to _________ (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take ____________ (he) temperature.Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习答案一、汉译英l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor6.get off7. to one's surprise8. agree to do sth.9. get into trouble 10. fall down11.have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself 15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk 19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up27. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passengers2. neck3. Coughs4. rest5. fever6. hurt.7. knife8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. to lie down and rest;2. get into trouble3. To my surprise4. Thanks to5. didn`t/doesn`t sound like6. forgot to; got off7. should put8. is used to writing9. thinks about herself 10. What`s the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth2. death3.lying4. having5. to see6. get7. toothache8. importance9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his单元核心词汇1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题2. give advice to sb. 提建议3. have a fever /cough 发烧/ 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼/患头疼6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼/ 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water 喝足够水10. act quickly 迅速行动11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. get / take an X-ray 拍X光片15. take one’ s temperature 量体温16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药17. get out of 从……出来18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. the driver of bus No.6 6路公交车的司机21. sound like听起来像22. take breaks休息23. sit in the same way以同样方式坐着24. go to / see a doctor 看医生26. go along沿着…走26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27. on the side of the road 在马路边28.get off下车29.shout for help 大声呼救30 without thinking twice 没有多想31.thanks to 多亏了；32.have a heart problem有心脏病33.to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34.save a life挽救生命35.get into trouble惹麻烦36.in time/on time/at times及时/准时/有时候37.fall down摔倒38.go mountain climbing 去爬山39.have problems (in) breathing 呼吸困难40.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事41.so. . . t hat…如此…以至于…42.lose one’s life 丧命43.feel sick 感到恶心44.. have a nosebleed 流鼻血45.keep on doing sth. 续或做某事46.in a difficult situation在困境中47.the importance of …的重要性48.give up doing放弃49.make a decision做出决定50.What happened 发生了什么事。