初中常见易混动词辨析共34页
动词易混辨析
动词易混辨析动词作为语言中最基础也最常用的词类之一，在表达过程中经常会混淆使用。
本文将就一些常见的动词易混辨析问题进行讨论，希望能够帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。
一、告诉与说告诉与说都表示将信息传递给他人，但使用的语法结构有所不同。
告诉通常后面跟宾语，而说则常常后面跟表示说话内容的宾语从句。
1. 告诉告诉用于将信息传递给他人，表示明确的指示或者陈述。
例如：- 我告诉他我要去旅行。
- 她告诉我今天下雨了。
2. 说说用于表达讲话的内容，常常后面跟表示说话内容的宾语从句。
例如：- 他对我说他喜欢我的新发型。
- 她说她会来参加聚会。
二、看与看见看和看见都表达了“用眼睛观察”的意思，但它们的用法和含义略微有所区别。
1. 看看侧重于主动地用眼睛观察某物，强调的是动作本身。
例如：- 我在公园里看到了一只小狗。
- 他正在看电视节目。
2. 看见看见则更强调对眼前事物的感知，强调的是看到某物的结果和效果。
例如：- 我终于看见了望远镜里的行星。
- 她看见他吃完晚饭离开了。
三、知道与了解知道和了解都表示对某事或某物有所了解，但它们在程度和语义上有一定的区别。
1. 知道知道指对某事或某物有所认识，对信息的了解程度较浅。
例如：- 我知道他是个著名的作家。
- 她知道今天是她的生日。
2. 了解了解则表示对某事或某物有更深入的了解和认识。
它的程度和语义常常比知道强。
例如：- 我了解他的生平经历。
- 他全面了解该公司的运营情况。
四、决定与决心决定和决心都涉及到做决定或者下决心的意思，但两者的用法和语义有所差异。
1. 决定决定常常用于表示做出某种决策或抉择。
例如：- 我决定明天要去旅行。
- 他决定换个新工作。
2. 决心决心更强调的是一个坚定的意志和决策。
例如：- 她决心学好英语。
- 他下定决心要减肥。
五、希望与期望希望和期望都表示对未来的一种期待，但它们的用法和语义略有区别。
1. 希望希望常常用于对个人的期待和愿望。
例如：- 我希望明天天晴。
初中英语易混淆动词
初中英语易混淆动词动词的定义和作用动词是英语中最常用的词类之一，用于表示行为、状态、感觉等。
在初中英语研究中，有一些动词经常容易混淆使用。
下面列举了一些常见的易混淆动词，以帮助学生更好地掌握它们的用法和区别。
1. "do"和"make"- "do"用于表示进行一项活动、采取行动。
- "make"用于表示制作或创造某物。
例如：- I have to do my homework. (我必须做作业。
)- She is making a cake. (她正在做蛋糕。
)2. "say"和"tell"- "say"用于直接引述或提及某个人说的话。
- "tell"用于表示告诉或命令某人某事。
例如：- He said, "I love you." (他说：“我爱你”。
)- Mom told me to clean my room. (妈妈告诉我收拾房间。
)3. "hear"和"listen to"- "hear"用于表示听到声音，但并不一定有意愿去听。
- "listen to"用于表示有意愿去倾听。
例如：- I heard a loud noise outside. (我听到外面传来一声巨响。
) - Please listen to me carefully. (请仔细听我说。
)4. "bring"和"take"- "bring"表示把物品带到与说话人的位置相对的位置。
- "take"表示把物品带离与说话人的位置相对的位置。
例如：- Can you bring me a glass of water, please? (你能给我拿杯水吗？)- Don't forget to take your umbrella when you leave. (离开时别忘了带上你的雨伞。
这35组中考常见的易混淆的动词和用法，请收好
这35组中考常见的易混淆的动词和用法，请收好在初中英语中，有一些看起来简单的词汇和固定搭配，却非常容易混淆，导致孩子们常常在考试中丢分，有的孩子甚至从中考到高考到四六级考试，一直在同一个问题上丢分，改变了孩子的命运。
这一篇总结了初中容易混淆的词汇辨析，以及同一个词构成的不同短语辨析，希望孩子们遇到能对照，以后遇到再也不出错不丢分。
(1) seem(好象)的用法记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that+ 从句。
例句：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster.(被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心)It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情来) (2)be afraid(害怕)的用法记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing);②be afraid to (do);③be afraid that+从句。
例句：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)Don't be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)I'm afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了，因为他犯了那么大的错误) (3) be sorry(抱歉)的用法记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth);②be sorry for (doing sth);③be sorry to (do);④be sorry that+从句。
初中常见易混动词辨析共36页文档
1、 舟 遥 遥 以 轻飏， 风飘飘 而吹衣 。 2、 秋 菊 有 佳 色，裛 露掇其 英。 3、 日 月 掷 人 去，有 志不获 骋。 4、 未 言 心 相 醉，不 再接杯 酒。 5、 黄 发 垂 髫 ，并怡 然自乐 。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
பைடு நூலகம்谢谢！
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最全英语动词易混淆词辨析(初)
英语动词易混淆词辨析（初）知识定位纵观近几年全国各地中考英语试题中的单项选择题中的动词类考题，可以分为以下几个大的方面：第一、连系动词、情态动词的用法；第二，动词的时态；第三，动词的语态；第四，动词非谓语形式的用法；第五，近义词的辨析与句义选词。
知识梳理一、连系动词考点例析由于英语连系动词用法灵活，用途广泛，在很多情况下只有连接作用而没有具体的意义，因此，导致很多学生往往无法正确选择合适而又正确的连系动词来构建句子，说出或写出错句。
因此，连系动词成为很多地方中考英语单项选择题中不可缺少的考查点。
二、情态动词考点例析初中英语中在主要的情态动词有can. must, may, needn’t, will, would, shall, should 等。
情态动词的最大特点，在于它的意义灵活性：说话人可根据自己表达意思的需要，选择不同的情态动词来表达自己对某件事发生的可能性或必然性的态度。
我们知道，can 常用来表示能力或请求，用于否定陈述句中则表示否定推测；may 表示请求与许可；must 表示必须做某事，在肯定句中与连系动词be 连用时，表示肯定推测；needn’t 常用于对含must 一般疑问句作否定回答。
情态动词的用法有别于我们汉语的表达方式，因此，考生容易离开考题所设情景，而主观地选择情态动词，从而造成错误。
三、动词时态考点例析中考英语单项选择题中，主要以初中阶段常用的一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时作为命题对象，动词时态类考题是各地单项选择题中的重点考查内容，重在考查考生如何识别不同时态的时间状语或如何根据上下文来确定句中动词的时态。
考生主要的错误在于对各种不同动词时态的时间状语掌握不清，以及与时态有关的动词的变化形式容易混淆。
四、动词的语态考点例析对动词语态的考查，主要考查考生能否根据句子表达的需要正确地使用主动语态还是被动语态。
因为英语动词的被动语态主要是由“句子主语+be+动词过去分词”构成。
容易混淆的常用动词辨析
容易混淆的常用动词辨析容易混淆的常用动词辨析(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法。
1) say表示讲话，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。
He said he would go there. It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.2)speak表示“讲话”，一般作为不及物动词使用，而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。
Do you speak English? May I speak to Mr. Pope, please?3) talk表示“谈话”，是不及物动词，与to , about, with等连用，才可以接宾语。
What are you talking about? Mr. Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语。
She told us an interesting story yesterday.My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.(2) look, see, watch和read的用法。
1) look强调“看”这个动作，是不及物动词，常与at连用，然后接宾语。
Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?2) see 指“看见”某物，强调的是结果。
They can‘t see the words on the blackboard. Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?3) watch 指的是“观看”，“注视”之意。
中考英语易混动词辨析
中考英语易混动词及短语辨析中考英语中，对易混动词及短语的考查点主要集中在同义词的区别、同形动词短语的区别、具体情景下动词的区别上。
一、同义动词（短语）的区别【例1】 (2009上海市)The room is very dark. I can ’t _______ anything clearly without a light.A. watchB. lookC. seeD. notice【解析】本题考查同义词辨析。
see, look, watch 和notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但表达的意义和用法不同。
see 意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调看见或没看见什么内容，表示看到的结果，常用作及物动词（一般不用进行时态），后面直接跟宾语。
look 意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作，做动词，看静态东西，通常是没有看的目标，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，做语气词时用于引起某人的注意，单独用的时候表示提醒对方注意。
look 表示“看”时常与at 搭配，表示看的动作和目的，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚，其宾语可以是指人的词语，也可以是指物的词语。
watch 意为“观看；注视”，指以较大的注意力观看，常用作及物动词，有“注视动静”之意，可以直接加宾语，指明是看什么，但不见得看到了什么，多掌握固定搭配。
notice 意为“看到；注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。
句意为：屋子太黑，没有灯，我不能清楚地看见东西。
故选C 。
【例2】 (2009年吉林省)I must go now, I have to ________ goodbye to you.A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak【解析】本题考查词语辨析。
say 意为“说; 讲”，普通用语，指用言语表达思想，强调所说的内容。
speak 意为“说; 讲”，可表示以任何一种方式说话, 它着重于说话这一动作本身。
初中常见英语动词短语辨析
初中常见英语动词短语辨析一、选择题1．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 2．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on3．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 4．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live5．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in6．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 7．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 8．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like9．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 10．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 11．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 12．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 13．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 14．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through15．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 16．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 17．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 18．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for19．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off20．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 21．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 22．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 23．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 24．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 25．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 26．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 27．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off28．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in29．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 30．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out31．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off32．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out33．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off34．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for36．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more37．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up38．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down39．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up40．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 41．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out42．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 43．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out 44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with47．My father is crazy about DIY. H e’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。