2016上海中考英语考纲单词和词组(配音标)

名词

A

ability [?'b i l i t i] n 能力

achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n 成就，成绩

act [?kt] n行为; 行动

activity ['?k'tiviti] n 活动

action ['?k?n] n 行动

actor ['?kt ?(r)] n 男演员

actress ['?ktr?s] n 女演员

accident ['?ksid?nt] n 事故,灾难

addition[?'d i?n] n增加，附加

固定搭配in addition此外

address [?'dres] n 地址

advantage [?'d'vɑ:nt i d?] n 优势

advertisement [?'dv?:tism?nt] n广告,宣传

advice [?'dva i s] n 劝告，建议

adult ['?d?lt] n成年人

afternoon [ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n下午

Africa['?frik?] n非洲

age[eid?] n 年龄，当意思表“时代”时，首字母a大写agent['e i d??nt] n代理人; 代理商

agreement [?'gri:m?nt] n 协议，协定

aim[eim] n目的; 目标; 瞄准

air [e?(r)] n 空气

air-conditioner ['e?rk?nd'i??n?r] n空调

airline ['e?lain] n航空公司; 航线

airport ['e?p?:t] n机场; 航空站

alarm [?'lɑ:m] n警报; 闹铃

all[?:l] n全部

A.M. 上午

ambition [?m'bi?n] n 抱负，野心

America [?'merik?] n美洲; 美国

American [?'merik?n] n美国人，美洲人

amount [?'maunt] n 数量

固定搭配amount of大量，修饰不可数名词amusement [?'mju'zm(?)nt] n娱乐活动；消遣anger ['??g?(r)] n愤怒,怒气

animal ['?nim?l] n 动物

answer ['ɑ:ns?] n 回答，答案

固定搭配answer to

appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n 外貌，外观

apple['?pl] n苹果

April ['eipr?l] n四月

area ['e?ri?] n地区，领域，区域，范围，面积arm[ɑ:m] n手臂

army [ɑ:mi] n军队; 陆军; 团体; 野战军

art ['ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品

article['ɑ:tikl] n物品; 报章杂志的文章，论文artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家

Asia ['ei??] n亚洲

assistant [?'sist?nt] n 助手,助理

the Atlantic[e??t'l?ntik] n大西洋attention [?'ten?n] n注意

固定搭配pay attention to

attitude ['?t i tju:d] n 态度

attraction [?'tr?k?n] n 吸引，吸引力audience ['?:di?ns] n. 观众；听众

August ['?:g?st] n八月

aunt [ɑ:nt] n阿姨

Australia [?'stre i l i?] n澳大利亚

Australian [?'stre i l i?n] n澳大利亚人

Auther ['?:θ?(r)] n作者; 著作家

autumn ['?:t?m] n秋天

average ['?v?r i d?] n 平均水平

award [?'w?:d] n奖品

B baby ['beibi] n婴儿; 婴孩

back [b?k] n背，背部; 背面，反面; 后面，后部background ['b?kgraund] n.背景

bag [b?g] n袋，包

bakery ['beik(?)ri] n.面包店

balance ['b?l?ns] n平衡; 天平; 平衡力

ball [b?:l] n球

balloon [b?'lu:n] n气球; 热气球

banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n香蕉

bank [b??k] n银行;（河的）岸

bar [bɑ:(r)] n条，棒; 酒吧;

base [beis] n基地; 基础

basket ['bɑ:skit] n篮子

basketball ['bɑ:skitb?:l] n篮球

bat [b?t] n蝙蝠; 短棍，球棒，（网球的）球拍bath [bɑ:θ] n 洗澡

battery['b?t(?)ri] n[电] 电池，蓄电池battle['b?t(?)l] n战斗；战役

beach [bi:t?] n. 海滩；湖滨

bear [be?] n.熊

bed [bed] n.床

固定搭配go to bed上床睡觉

bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室

bell [bel] n.钟，铃

beginning [bi'gini?] n 开始，开端behavior [bi'heivj?] n.行为，举止

being ['bi:i?] n人，生物

belt [belt] n.带；腰带

bicycle/bike ['baisikl]/[baik] n.自行车

bill [bil] n.账单；钞票；纸币

bin [bin] n.箱子；垃圾箱

bird [b?:d] n.鸟

birth ['b?:θ] n.出生; 分娩

birthday ['b?:θdei] n.生日

bit [bit] n.一点；一些；少量的

black [bl?k] n.黑色

blackboard['bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

blanket['bl??kit] n.毯子

blind [blaind] n.盲人

block [bl?k] n.一排房屋；街区

blood [bl?d] n.血；血液

blue [blu:] n.蓝色

boat [b?ut] n 船

body ['b?di] n.身体

bone [b?un] n.骨头; 尸骨

book [buk] n书

bottom ['b?t?m] n底部

bottle ['b?tl] n 瓶

bowl [b?ul] n.碗

box [b?ks] n.箱；盒

boy [b?i] n.男孩

bread [bred] n.面包

break [breik] n.休息

brain [brein] n 大脑，智慧

breakfast ['brekf?st] n 早餐

breath [bri:θ] n 呼吸

bridge [brid?] n 桥

Britain ['brit(?)n] n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔士和苏格兰的总称)；英国British ['briti?] n.英国人

broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] n. 广播；节目

brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟

brown [braun] n.棕色；褐色

brush [br??] n.刷子

building ['bildi?] n.建筑物；大楼

Bund [b?nd] n.外滩

bus [b?s] n.公共汽车

business ['biznis] n 商业；生意；事务

固定搭配on business出差

businessman [' biznism?n] n.商人

butter [b?t?(r)] n 黄油

butterfly ['b?t?flai] n. 蝴蝶

button ['b?tn]n. 按钮；钮扣

C

cabbage['k?bid?]n.卷心菜

cak e [keik] n.蛋糕

call [k?:l]n.电话；呼叫；要求；访问

calculato r ['k?lkjuleit?(r)] n.计算器

camera ['k?m?r?] n 照相机

camp[k?mp] n.野营

can[k?n]aux.能,可以n.罐头

Canada['k?n?d?] n.加拿大

Canadian [k?'ne i di?n] n. 加拿大人

candle['k?nd(?)l] n.蜡烛；烛光

cap[k?p] n.盖；帽子

capital ['k?pit(?)l]n.首都

captain['k?ptin] n.队长，船长

car [kɑ:] n.小汽车

card [kɑ:d] n.卡片

care [ke?] n.保护；照料；

carrot['k?r?t] n.胡萝卜

cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通，动画片，漫画case [keis] n实例，事例，箱子

固定搭配in case以备; 假使,以防万一

cat[k?t] n.猫

cause[k?:z] n. 原因

cave[keiv] n.洞穴，地窑

cent[sent] n.美分

centre ['sent?] (center ['sent?]) n 中心century [sent??ri] n 世纪

chain[t?e i n] n. 链，连锁店

chair[t?e?] n. 椅子

chance [t?ɑ:ns] n 机会

change [t?e i nd?] n 变化

channel['t??n(?)l] n. （电视）频道character [k?r?kt?(r)] n性格; 特点; 字母; 角色charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.主管；掌管

charity ['t??r?t i] n.慈善

chat [t??t] n.﹠v.聊天，闲谈

check [t?ek] n.检查；批改；支票

cheer [t?i?] n.﹠v.欢呼；喝彩

cheese [t?i:z] n.奶酪

chemical ['kem i kl] n.化学品；化学物质chemistry [kemistri] n 化学

chess [t?es] n.棋

chest [t?est] n. 胸部，胸腔

chicken ['t?i k i n] n.鸡；鸡肉

chief [t?i:f] n.领导，头adj.主要的；首要的child [t?a i ln.孩子儿童

children ['t?ildr?n] n child的复数形式childhood ['t?a i ldh?d] n.幼年时代，童年china ['t?a i n?] n.瓷器

China ['t?a i n?] n.中国

Chinese [t?a i'ni:z] n. 中文; 汉语; 中国人chocolate ['t??kl?t] n.巧克力

choice [t??i s] n.选择

Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节

church [t??:t?] n 教堂,教会

cigarette ['sig?'ret] n.香烟

cinema ['sin?m?] n.电影院；电影

circle ['s?:kl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来

citizen ['s i t i zn] n 公民

city ['siti] n 城市

class [klɑ:s] n.（学校里的）班级；课；等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n. 教室

clerk [klɑ:k] n. 职员，办事员

climate ['kla i m?t] n.气候; 氛围

clinic ['kl i n i k] n.医务室；诊所

clock [kl?k] n钟

clothes [kl?uez] n衣服，衣物

cloud [klaud] n.云

club [kl?b] n.俱乐部

coast [k?ust] n.海岸

coat [k?ut] n.外套，上衣

coffee ['k?f i] n.咖啡

coin [k?i n] n.硬币

cold [k?uld] n.寒冷，感冒，伤风

collection[k?'lek?(?)n] n.收集

colleg e['k?l i d?] n.大学学院

colour ['k?l?] n 颜色

community [k?'mju:n i t i] n 社区

company ['k?mp?n i] n 公司

competition [k?mpi'ti??n] n 比赛；竞争composition [,k?mp?'zi??n]n 作文作品computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.计算机；电脑concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会,演奏会conclusion [k?n'klu:?(?)n]n.结论

conductor [k?n'd?kt?(r)] n.售票员; <电>导体;

（乐队）指挥; 导管conference ['k?nf(?)r(?)ns] n. 会议confidence ['k?nfid?ns] n 信心congratulation [k?ngr?tju'lei?(?)n] n.祝贺；贺辞

contact ['k?nt?kt] n 接触

contest ['k?ntest] n 比赛，竞赛

continent ['k?nt i n?nt] n. 洲,大陆

control [k?n'tr?ul] n 控制

conversation [k?nv?'se i?(?)n] n. 交谈

cook [kuk] n 炊事员,厨师

corner [k?:n?(r)] n 角落

cooking [kuki?] n 烹饪

copy['k?p i]n.抄本，副本

cotton ['k?t(?)n]n.棉花

cough [k?f]n. & v. 咳嗽

country ['k?ntri] n 乡村,郊外，国家

couple ['k?p(?)l]n. 夫妇；一对；一双；一副

course [k?:s] n课程; 航线

固定搭配of course当然

cousin ['k?z(?)n] n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cover ['k?v?]n. 盖子；罩；封面cream [kri:m] n.奶油

cross [kr?s]n. 十字形的动西

crowd [kraud]n.群众

cry [krai] n.叫喊；叫声vt.叫喊；哭出

culture [k?lt??(r)] n 文化

cup [k?p] n.杯子

custom ['k?st?m] n.习惯，惯例；风俗

customer [k?st?m?(r)] n.顾客，客户; 主顾

D

dad [d?d] n.爸爸

damage['d?mid?] n.损害，毁坏

dance [dɑ:ns] n.跳舞

date [deit] n 日期，约会

daughter [d?:t?(r)] n.女儿

day [dei] n.一天; 白天; 时期; 节日

death [deθ] n 死,死亡

debate [di'beit] n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论;

December[di'semb?(r)] n.十二月

decision [di'si??n] n.决定; 决议

degree [di'gri:] n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层

delay [di'lei] n.延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间

dentis t ['dentist] n.牙科医生

desert ['dez?t] n.沙漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚

desire [di'zai?] n.欲望；要求，心愿；性欲

desk [desk] n.办公桌；服务台

design [d i'za i n] n 设计

detail['di:teil] n 细节

detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探

development [d i'vel?pm?nt] n 发展

dialogue ['dai?l?g] n.对话；意见交换

diary ['dai?ri] n 日记

dictionary ['d i k?(?)n(?)r i] n. 字典；词典

diet [dai?t] n日常饮食

固定搭配go on a diet节食/减肥

disadvantage [dis?d'vɑ:nt i d?] n 缺点，短处

difference [d i fr?ns] n差别，差异

difficulty [difik?lti] n 难度; 困难，麻烦，难事

dinner ['din?] n.正餐

direction [d?'rek?n] n. 方向；指导；用法说明director [di'rekt?]n. 导演discussio n [di'sk??(?)n] n. 讨论，议论

dish [di?] n. 盘

display [di'splei] n 陈列

distance ['d i st?ns] n 距离

doctor ['d?kt?] n. 医生；博士

dog [d?g] n. 狗

dollar ['d?l?] n. 美元

door [d?:]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道

dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往

dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服

driver ['draiv?] n 司机,驾驶员

duck [d?k] n.鸭子

dumpling ['d?mpli?] n. 饺子，汤团

duty ['dju:ti] n.责任

固定搭配on duty值班，上班

E

ear [i?] n.耳朵；听觉

earth [?:θ] n 地球，泥土

earthquake [?:θkweik] n 地震

east [i:st] n.东方

economy [i 'k?n?m i] n.经济

education [edjukei?n] n 教育，培养

effect [i'fekt] n影响;效果

固定搭配have effect on起效果

effort ['ef?t] n 努力，精力

egg [eg] n.蛋；卵

electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电

elephant ['elif?nt] n 象

e-mail(email) ['i:meil] n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件

end [end] n结果;端;终止;最后部分

energy['en?d?i] n 能量，能源，活力

enemy['en?mi] n 敌人

engine ['end?in] n.引擎，发动机

engineer [end?i'ni?] n.工程师；技师

England ['i?gl?nd] n.英格兰

English ['i??gli?] n. 英语

entrance ['entr?ns] n 入口，进口，入场

envelope ['env?l?up] n.信封

environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n 环境

estate [i:steit] n.财产，遗产，房地产

Europe ['ju?r?p] n.欧洲

eve [i:v] n. (节日的)前夜，前夕

evening ['i:v(?)ni?]n傍晚，晚上

event [i'vent] n.事件，大事；比赛项目

exam=examination[ig'z?m]n.考试，测试；检查

example [i gzɑ:mpl] n 例子，榜样

固定搭配for example举例

excuse [i k'skju:z] v.原谅；宽恕

exercise ['eks?sa i z] n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题exhibition [eks i'b i?(?)n] n. 展览；展览会

exit ['eks i t] n.出口，通道

expert [ek'sp?:t] n 专家，内行

experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] n 经验，体验

experiment [iksperim?nt] n 试验，实验

expense [ik'spens] n 费用