初中定语从句专项训练

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初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【点睛】
在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1)The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.(2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
13.The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。
14.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who isB.areC.which isD.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB.what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。

你知道她什么时候停止工作吗-可能又要到午夜。

A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。

答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。

指的是时间,用when提问。

故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A.when B.whereC.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。

what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。

3.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些-是的。

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

初中定语从句专项练习35题

初中定语从句专项练习35题

初中定语从句专项练习35题1. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】A2. li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. i went withB. with whom i wentC. with who i wentD.i went with him【答案】B. li ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom i went to theconcert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:i went to the concert with li ming.3. do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in【答案】B4. is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it【答案】A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

5. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。

——他们中大部分是大学生。

上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用who,选D。

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法3.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

4.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。
8.--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
10.Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;whose先行词是人或物,作定语;that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物,关系代词该用that,所以选D。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。

此句是一个定语从句。

bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后,帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物,引导定语从句;that修饰事物,引导定语从句;who修饰人,引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing,有the only修饰,故用that引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。

4.﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show,The Readers,on CCTV?﹣ Sure.It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.which B.that C.what D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗?﹣﹣当然.这是一个很棒的电视节目,其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众.先行词a great TV program,关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语,故用关系代词whose.故选D.5.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
15.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
6.-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。
考点:考查定语从句
7.The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
13.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
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定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案:
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that
B.who
C. what
D. /
2.The man_______today left this message for you.
A.called
B.has called
C.whom called
D.who called
3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A. that
B.which
C.whose
D. its
4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.
A. which
B.that
C.when
D. where
5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.
A.that is
B.who is
C.who are
D.who am
6.All_____should be done has been done.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what
B.that
C.which
D.who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.
A.in where
B.in which
C.from which
D.of which
9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./
B.where
C.that
D.both A and C
10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.of that
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.
A.where
B.who
C.in which
D.which
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been
cleaned for at least a year.
A.these
B.those
C.that
D.which
13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.
A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing
B.that
C.what
D.which
15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
II 用适当的关系词填空:
1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.
2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.
3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________
he wanted to.
4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.
5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.
7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.
8) With _________ were you talking?
9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.
10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.
11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?
12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.
13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15) That’s the way _______ they work.
III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.
2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.
3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.
4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.
5) The book is good. I am reading.
IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________(你昨天丢失的)。

2)This is the best novel _____________________________________(我读过的)。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________(我姐姐给我买的)。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________(中国南方种植的)。

5)The woman ________________________________________(上周六给他们做报告的)
6)is a famous scientist.
Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误:
1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.
2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.
3. This is the room in that we lived last year.
4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.
5. All which Iraq people want is peace.
6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.
7. This is the child who father died of SARS.
8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.
9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.
10. This is the person whom you are looking.。

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