2014春季学期八年级英语下册第九单元Section A 4

• a couple of+n(c).作主语时谓语动词通常用单数 • 它有两个含义 • 1.两个 • e.g.There is a couple of boys waiting for you. • 2.一些,几个 • e.g.I don't know why I feel so tired, I only had a couple of drinks
Yes, I have. I have 不饿了)
在造成的影响或结
just had it. (现在我 果。
I have already taught him some English. John has never been to the space museum. My boy has just started junior high school.
There _____ are (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This ______ (be) a is boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.
现在完成时常 与时间副词 already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连 用。
ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否 定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？ I haven’t ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。
Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
have not 常缩略为 haven’t。 has not 常缩略为 hasn’t。
Have you had your 表示过去发生或已 lunch yet? 经完成的动作对现
3. A: Let’s spend _______ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already been ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy to _______ go (go) again. 4. A: How about ______ going (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _____ to go (go)?
• Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. • Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t.
1. A: Do you want ________ to come (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve alreadybeen ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _____ seen (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _____ went (go) there last weekend.
否定式
I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work.
构成：have(助动词) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p
疑问式
回答
Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work?
Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey have seen Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ been (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement is park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies.
• theme 英 [θi:m] 美 [θim]
• .n. [乐] 主题; 主旋律; 题目，话题; 作文（学 生的）;
• ride 英 [raɪd] 美 [raɪd]
• .vt.& vi. 乘，骑，驾;
• n. 旅行（乘坐汽车等的）; 乘骑; 短途旅程（乘车或骑车的）; 供乘骑 的游乐设施; • He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine.
never意为“从来没有”常与before连 用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在 完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 ② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状 语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去 的时间状语连用。 ③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现 在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到 现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now … 共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, … 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
4. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。
Me He didn’t go there yesterday. ______ neither ________. 5. 你听说过太空站吗？
Have you ever ______ heard __________station?
Have you ever ... been to another province in China? lost something important?
You
Your partner
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ yet haven’t comeback ____. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Have the boys _______ been to Japan lots of times?
visited (visit) the 5. A: Have you ever _______ history museum?
B: No, I’ve never been ______ (be) there.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答) _______, she _______. Yes has 4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问) _____ How ______ many times have you been to the theme park? 5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问) _____ How _______ long has the movie been on?
• 他九岁时学会了骑马. • We went for a ride in the car. • 我们开车兜风. •
•
province 省份；大行政区
Yunnan province is the home of elephants and peacocks.
云南是大象和孔雀的生息地.
4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
他已经去北京了。
（人已走，不在这儿）
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过