(完整版)小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

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(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。

小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were,have,has 变had ; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t 添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。

含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。

二、be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。

be 的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ; 三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。

它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was ;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were 。

例如:Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning .昨天早上我在教室里。

HewasatschoollastTuesday .上周二他在学校。

Theywereoverthereamomentago .刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句,并且was,were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't,weren't 。

即: 主语+wasn't /weren't +表语+其他。

例如:Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday .昨天我不在这儿。

小学音乐一般过去时讲解及练习

小学音乐一般过去时讲解及练习

小学音乐一般过去时讲解及练习什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是指表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

通常在动词后面加上-ed形式来表示。

一般过去时的用法表示过去的经历和事件例如:I played basketball with my friends last weekend.(我上周末和朋友一起打篮球了)表示过去的惯动作例如:She always listened to music before going to bed.(她以前总是睡觉前听音乐)表示过去的状态例如:He was happy when he received the gift.(他收到礼物时很开心)一般过去时的构成动词加-ed,如:play - played,walk - walked,live - lived等。

但是也有一些特殊的情况,需要变化的部分可能是辅音字母的双写,或-e的去掉, 或者变为-i然后在加-ed等。

一般过去时的练选择填空2. We ___ (visit/visited) the museum last week.3. She ___ (watched/watch) TV for two hours last night.句型转换1. He ran in the park last Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)> Did he run in the park last Tuesday?2. They played volleyball in the school gym last weekend.(改为否定句)> They didn't play volleyball in the school gym last weekend.3. She started to study English three years ago.(对划线部分提问)> When did she start to study English?。

小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习

小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习

一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。

一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念:表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

*句中一般有以下时间状语:1.时间+ago:a moment ago片刻之前;two minutes ago两分钟前;three hours ago三个小时前;fivedays ago五天前;one week ago一周前;six months ago六个月前,four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构:①主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。

三、主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。

2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句:Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

(完整版)小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练习小学生活技能一般过去时讲解及练一般过去时简介一般过去时用于描述在过去发生的动作、状态或惯。

在这个时态中,动词通常要加上过去时态的形式。

对于规则动词,一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

对于不规则动词,需要根据其变化规则进行相应的变化。

一般过去时的用法表示过去的动作或事件例:- I watched a movie yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。

)- She ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.(她八点钟吃早饭了。

)表示过去的状态或惯例:- We lived in that house for five years.(我们在那个房子里住了五年。

)- He always played soccer on weekends.(他总是在周末踢足球。

)一般过去时的练请根据以下句子,填写合适的动词形式,完成一般过去时的练。

1. I ________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.2. She ________ (clean) her room yesterday.3. They ________ (play) soccer in the park.4. He ________ (watch) a movie with his friends.5. We ________ (have) a delicious dinner at the restaurant.1. visited2. cleaned3. played4. watched5. had请注意,在一般过去时的练中,动词需要根据句子的主语和动作进行相应的变化,即加上过去时态的形式。

希望以上内容对你学习小学生活技能一般过去时有所帮助!。

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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t 添;疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前;不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。

含be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。

二、be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。

be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ;四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。

He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校。

They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。

与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。

即:主语 + wasn't / weren't + 表语 + 其他。

例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。

【四巧】 疑问句式巧。

把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即:Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。

例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”。

例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?—Yes, they were . (No, they weren't .) 是的,她们在。

(不,她们不在。

)一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(10)( )1. My father ______ill yesterday .A . isn'tB . aren'tC . wasn'tD . weren't( )2. ______your parents at home last week ﹖A . IsB . WasC . AreD . Were( )3. The twins ______in Dalian last year . They ______here now .A . are; wereB . were; areC . was; areD . were; was( )4. ______your father at work the day _____yesterday(前天)﹖A . Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC . Was; afterD . Is; after( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖—______.A . I amB . I wasC . Yes, I wasD . No, I wasn't( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。

(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的?What _______ would you like _______ _______?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。

Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?Why _______ you _______ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。

---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.四、改写句子:(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。

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