2017-2018八年级英语上期末试题含听力mp3聊城地区含答案)
2017-2018学年度八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案解析
2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly ever4．I have to go now. My parents want me _______ back home by ten o’clock.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got5．There _______ a football match next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. haveD. is going to be6．_____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If7． Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t need to13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)
八年级英语试题参考答案听力（1-20 1分/小题，21-25 2分/小题共计30分）1 - 5 ABBCA 6 -10 BACCA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBACB21-25 hobbies comfortable stamps kinds collecting单项选择（1分/小题，共计15分）26-30ABACB 31-35 CADAC 36-40 AAABA完形填空（1分/小题，共计10分）41-45CABCD46-50 BACDB阅读理解（2分/小题，共计30分）A.51-55 CADCD56-60 BDDCB 61-65 ACBBA任务型阅读（2分/小题，共计10分）66. higher . 67. Almost every day. 68. In a supermarket. 69. It is better to buy things ata supermarket than at a big store. 70. 我们可以选择很多地方去买东西。
词语运用（1分/小题，共计5分）71.Page 72. spell 73. heart 74. biggest 75. than基础写作（共计20分）A) （1分/小题，共计5分）76. Practice makes perfect.77. Did you feel proud of yourselves?78. She might be a scientist in the future.79. I hope to be a farmer when I grow up.80. What do you like to do in your free time?B)（15）81. Possible versionMy Ideal JobEveryone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers.My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future.In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.。
2017—2018学年度人教新目标版八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷及解答
2017—2018学年度八年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)（）1.A B C（）2.A B C（）3.A B C（）4.A B C（）5.A B CII.听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)（）6. Where’s Jack now?A. He’s back now..B. He’s in New York now.C. He’s gone to New Zealand. （）7. What percent of the world’s population does China have?A. Almost 20%.B. Almost 25%.C. Almost 30%.（）8. Who was in Shanghai last week?A.The woman.B. The man.C. The woman and the man.（）9. Why is David late again?A.He gets up late today.B. His bike is broken.C. Because the traffic is bad.（）10. What would the man like, tea or coffee?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Either.III.听长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（）11. Where is the girl going?A. To the post office.B.To the bookshop.C.To the bank.（）12. How will the girl most probably go there?A.By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
山东省聊城市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）J．K．Rowling is the writer of Harry Patter series （系列），and now the book is one of (1) sellers （畅销书）in the world．She was born in Bristol on July 31st，1965．She has one sister．Her sister was born in 1967．Both girls loved (2) to their father read stories about magical world every night．Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book (3)the age of six．In 1990，Rowling wanted to write about a magic boy but he doesn't know it．In 1992，Rowling began (4)the first Harry Potter book for young (5)．It came out in June，1997．The book was a great success．And the movie came out in November，2001．Now Harry Potter series is (6) in 200 countries．In this series，Harry is a friendly，brave and clever child．So when children read about Harry，they may want (7)a boy like him．That's(8)Harry Potter series is so famous．J．K．Rowling is very (9) with the success．She says she will go on writing (10)books．1. A. good B. better C. the best2. A. listen B. speak C. listening3. A. at B. for C. to4. A. to read B. reading C. to write5. A. writers B. drivers C. readers6. A. popular B. worse C. glad7. A. be B. to be C. become8. A. why B. where C. what9. A. sad B. worried C. happy10. A. child's B. children's C. children二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ADaming is a schoolboy．He is fourteen years old．He lives in Beijing with his parents．He studies in No．4 Middle School．He has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon．His favourite subjects are English and art．He is good at playing baseball．He often plays baseball with his friends in the playground．He wants to be a good baseball player．After school，he has dinner with his parents．Then he does his homework in the room He is very friendly to his classmates．They like him very much．Do you want to make friends with him？You can call him at 2567 3376．11.Daming is a 14-year-old girl in No．4 Middle School．______A. RightB. Wrong12.Daming has six lessons every school day．______A. RightB. Wrong13.English and maths are Daming's favourite subjects．______A. RightB. Wrong14.Daming is interested in playing basketball．______A. RightB. Wrong15.We can know Daming's telephone number from the passage．______A. RightB. WrongB？A. Three days．B. A week．C. Half a month．D. A month．17.What won't the campers do？______A. Climb the wall．B. Go skating．C. Play volleyball．D. Go swimming．18.Campers can arrive at ______ on December 27．A. 2：00 amB. 4：00 amC. 2：00 pmD. 4：00 pm19.If Mr Green's two sons sign up （报名）for the camp on November 20，they will pay______ ．A. ﹩325B. ﹩350C. ﹩650D. ﹩70020.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride．B. The winter camp is near a lake in California．C. Children under eleven can go to the camp．D. Campers can only call to sign up for the camp．CThe seasons in Australia are not like ours．When it is winter in China，it is summer there．Australia is in the south of the world．June，July and August are the winter months；September，October and November are spring；the summer is in December，January and February；and March，April and May are the autumn months．The north（北）of the country is hotter than the south．A very large part of the country has no rain at all．The east（东）coast has rain all theyear．There are no dry months there．The southeast winds blow all the year．They bring rain from the sea．There is not much rain on the west（西）side．The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds．They only blow here in summer．The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain．The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only．In summer the southwest of the country has no rain．In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter．The rain comes in summer．The northwest winds bring it．21.It is ______ in Australia in November．A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter22.In Australia，it is ______ in the south than in the north．A. hotterB. warmerC. colderD. cooler23.The ______ of Australia has the most rain．A. eastern partB. southeastern partC. southern partD. northern part24.The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ______ ．A. it is dry thereB. the west winds never blowC. the northwest winds blowD. the west winds blow only in winter25.There is no rain in winter ______ of Australia．A. in the southeastB. in the northC. in the southwestD. in the southDLong long ago，an old man lived with his three sons．He had 17 horses．One day，he died．In his will （遗嘱），the old man said that the eldest son would have half of the 17 horses，the second one would get one third and the youngest one would get one ninth!All of them were very puzzled （困惑的）to read the will．They spent several days thinking how to divide 17 horses，but couldn't find the answer．They finally asked a wise （智慧的）man in their village for help．The wise man quickly found a way．He asked them to bring all 17 horses to a large place．Then he brought one of his horses and made the number of the horses become 18．He asked the first son to read the will．He should get half of the horses．It was 18/2---9 horses．The wise man asked the second son to read the will．He could get one third of the horses．It was 18/3---6 horses．The third son got one ninth of the horses．It was 18/9---2 horses．There were 9+6+2 horses，which came to 17 horses．The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse．26.The old man lived ______ ．A. in a small townB. in a villageC. with his two sonsD. with a wise man27.What does the underlined word " divide" mean in Chinese？______A. 分配B. 喂养C. 收集D. 售卖28.How many horses should the second son get？______A. 2B. 3C. 6D. 929.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The youngest son could get three horses．B. The wise man got his horse back at last．C. The three sons asked the wise man for help at first．D. The wise man asked them to take all the horses to his home．30.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？______A. It's not easy to be a wise man．B. Maths is important in our daily life．C. It's difficult to solve a problem．D. Any problem has a way to solve．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.① We cannot live a modern life without travelling．The fastest way of travelling is byair．With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago．Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but one can see the country he is travelling through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars．② They even make the longest journey enjoyable．Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible．There are large luxury liners （客轮）or river boats．They are not as fast as trains or planes，but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．Many people like to travel by car．They can make their own timetable．③他们一天能旅行数百英里，just as their wish．They can stop wherever they want to seesomething interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant，or to spend the night at a hotel．That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips，while they usually take trains or planes for business．将句子①翻译成汉语．______（2）"They"指代什么？英文解答．______Which is the slowest way to travel，by train，by plane or by ship？______How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage？______将句子③翻译成英语．______四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Justin is a 16-year-old boy．He is thinking about how (1) （spend）his money duringwinter vacation．He (2) （save）up about 300 dollars already．He plans to buy (3) computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends．He can't do both(4) he doesn't have enough money．What should Justin do？We are often in these kinds of situations．You want to see a concert (5) Saturday，but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (6) （she）down．In this case，you don't have enough time to go to both (7) （place）．You must make a decision．You must think about (8) should be done first．You must consider the following questions (9) （serious）．• Which is more important？• Which decision needs my attention more？• Which choice would satisfy me more？After you've answered these questions，it may be much (10) （easy）for you to decide what to do．So the next time you must make a decision，remember to prioritize（优先考虑）．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes always happen (1) （sudden），so it is difficult to (2) （warn）peopleabout them．Usually people have little or no idea about what to do (3) （介词）an earthquake，so here is some (4) （advice）：Inside（5）______ （not）jump out of high buildings．Hide under a table．Stay away from windows （6）______ （连词）heavy furniture．Keep clear of fires．Leave the building quickly when the ground stops （7）______ （shake）．Keep calm，especially when you are with other people．Be brave and be helpful．Outside1．In the mountains，be careful of （8）______ （fall）rocks．2．On a beach，run away from （9）______ （冠词）sea and move quickly to higher ground．In short，follow what you learnt in school．You can （10）______ （be）safe and you can alsohelp others．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）34.Please try not to make a______ （错误）．35.Maybe we can______ （筹集） some money to protect the animals．36.Were the______ （女演员） excellent at the teahouse？37.It______ （爬） out and hit somewhere．38.The play shows the lives of common people of the______ （第二十） century．39.Are we______ （设置，设定） up nature parks？40.The population of China is about 1.37______ （十亿）．41.It's really cold today， it might______ （下雪）．42.Leave the building quickly but do not use the______ （电梯）!43.In England bring an______ （雨伞） with you， you will need it most days．44.They______ ['ɒfəd] to take Jack to Lao She Teahouse．45.I think now the streets are much______ [waɪdə] and cleaner．46.We all hope animals live in______ [pi：s]．47.John______ [fel] down a hole， and he hurt his knee．七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）48.He looks very______ [peil]， what happened？八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）49.假如你是张华，请根据以下汉语提示写一篇英语短文．内容包括：爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边，姐姐正在看书．爱丽丝没有什么事可做的．她看了她姐姐的书一两次．突然，一只粉红眼睛的白兔跑了过去．这没什么奇怪的．但是兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看．爱丽丝站起来，跟着它跑过田野．她看见它掉在地上的一个大洞里．爱丽丝跟着它下去，发现自己掉进了一个深洞里．天太黑了她什么也看不见．注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．C 形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；根据one of …之一，后面要用最高级，故答案是C．2．C 动词辨析．A听，原型；B说语言；C听，现在分词；根据后面to their father read stories about magical world every night应该是每天晚上喜欢听她们的爸爸讲故事，love doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 介词辨析．A在…；B为…C到…根据题干，at the age of在…岁时是固定短语，故答案是A．4．C 动词辨析．A读，不定式；B读，现在分词；C写；根据题干，begin to do sth 开始做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．5．C 名词辨析．A作家；B司机；C读者；根据the first Harry Potter book for young 写第一本书为年轻的，应该是读者，故答案是C．6．A 形容词辨析．A流行的；B更差的；C高兴的；根据Now Harry Potter series is （6）in 200 countries，这个系列应该是非常流行，故答案是A．7．B 动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C变成；根据题干，want to do sth想做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．8．A 疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C什么；根据 That's（8）Harry Potter series is so famous根据前面，解释了为什么这个系列非常有名，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A伤心的；B担心的；C开心的；根据后面with the success成功，肯定非常开心，故答案是C．10．B 名词辨析．A孩子的，单数形式；B孩子的，复数形式；C孩子们；根据She says she will go on writing 10 books后面是名词，应该是继续写孩子们的书，要用名词所有格，同时要用复数形式，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了哈利波特系列的作者J．K． Rowling的一些介绍．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据"Daming is a schoolboy"可知大明是一个男孩子，故选B．2．B 细节理解题．根据"He has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon"他上午有四节课，下午有三节课，因此一天7节课，故选B．3．B 细节理解题．根据"His favourite subjects are English and art"他最喜欢的科目是英语和艺术，没有数学，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．根据" He is good at playing baseball"可知他喜欢棒球，故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据" You can call him at 2567 3376"因此，我们可以知道他的电话，故选A．大明是一个小学生．他十四岁．他和父母住在北京．他在第四中学学习．他上午有四节课，下午有三节课．他最喜欢的科目是英语和艺术．他擅长打棒球．他经常和他的朋友在操场上打棒球．他想成为一名优秀的棒球运动员．放学后，他和他的父母一起吃晚饭．然后他在房间里做作业，他对他的同学很友好．他们非常喜欢他．你想和他交朋友吗？你可以打电话给他2567 3376本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Date： Dec． 27， 2018 to Jan． 2， 2019．日期：2018年12月27日至2019年1月2日．可知一周．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据Activites：★ Climbing the wall ★ Skating ★ Team building★ Volleyball & Basketball ★Dance class．爬墙、滑冰、团队建设、排球、篮球，舞蹈课．可知没有游泳．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据Campers should arrive between 1：00 pm-3：00pm on December 27．营员须于十二月二十七日下午一时至三时抵达营地．可知下午两点到．故选C．4．C 计算归纳题．根据Price：﹩ 325（﹩ 350 after Nov． 15）可知如果格林先生的两个儿子在11月20日报名参加夏令营，他们将支付325+325=650．故选C．5．A 细节判断题．根据 Buses will be free between the camp and these airports，营地和这些机场之间的公共汽车将是免费的，可知露营者不需要为乘车付费．故选A．短文讲了2018年冬令营，详细的介绍了地点，时间，价格，活动和联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题根据第一段中的September， October and November are spring；判断澳大利亚在十一月是春季．故选A．2．C 推理判断题根据短文中的 The north（北） of the country is hotter than the south．"澳大利亚北方比南方热"，判断南方比北方冷．故选C．3．A 细节理解题根据原文中的 The east（东） coast has rain all the year． There are no dry months there．可知澳大利亚东部雨水最多．故选A．4．D 细节理解题根据原文中的The southwest part of Australia also has winter rain． The west winds blow over t he southwest in winter only． In summer the southwest of the country has no rain ．可知澳大利亚西南部夏季没有雨，是因为西风只在冬天吹．故选D．5．B 细节理解题根据原文中的In the north of Australia there is no rain in winter．可知澳大利亚北部冬天没有雨水．故选B．本文介绍了澳大利亚的季节和天气情况，澳大利亚的季节跟中国的恰好相反，中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天．澳大利亚处于世界的南部．短文还介绍了澳大利亚各个地区的天气和雨水情况．做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据"They finally asked a wise man in their village for help"他们向村里智慧的人寻求帮助，可知老人和他的三个孩子住在村子里，故选B．2．A 词义猜测题．根据文章语境，老人立下遗嘱把自己的17匹马分给3个孩子，但他们不知道该怎样分，才有了下文智者帮忙分马的过程，可推测divide 意思是分配．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据"He could get one third of the horses． It was 18/3---6 horses"他可以得到三分之一的马．是18 / 3 - 6匹马，故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据"The wise man solved this problem easily and took back his horse"聪明人轻松解决了这个问题，收回了他的马，故选B．5．D 主旨大意题，文章讲了智者帮三兄弟分马的故事，看上去有些困难，但只要再加上一匹马所有问题就可以迎刃而解，这是为了告诉我们所有的问题都有自己的解决方法，故选D．很久很久以前，一位老人和他的三个儿子住在一起．他有17匹马．有一天，他死了．在他的遗嘱里，老人说，大儿子有17匹马的一半，第二个将三分之一，最年轻的人会得到九分之一，他们都非常困惑．他们花了好几天的时间思考如何分17匹马，但是没有找到答案．他们向村里智慧的人寻求帮助．智者很快就找到了方法．请他们把十七匹马都带到一个大地方来．他就牵了一匹马来，使马的数目共有十八匹，他让第一个儿子读遗嘱．他应该得到一半的马．那是18 / 2为9匹马，智者让第二个儿子读遗嘱．他可以得到三分之一的马．是18 / 3 - 6匹马．第三个儿子得到了九分之一的马．是18 / 9 - 2匹马．共有9 + 6 + 2匹马，总共17匹．聪明人轻松解决了这个问题，收回了他的马．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】没有旅行，我们就不能过一个现代生活．【小题2】Comfortable seats and dinning-cars．【小题3】By ship．【小题4】Four ways．【小题5】They can travel hundreds of miles a day．【解析】（1）没有旅行，我们就不能过一个现代生活．翻译题，根据原文，can not live a modern life不能过一个现代生活，without travelling．没有旅行．故得此答案．（2）comfortable seats and dinning-cars．考查指示代词题，根据原文Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars．现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车．② They even make the longest journey enjoyable．他们甚至可以让最长的旅行很享受．所以They指的是Comfortable seats and dinning-cars．故得此答案．（3）By ship．细节理解题，根据原文They are not as fast as trains or planes， but travelling by sea is a very pleasant wa y to spend a holiday，他们没有火车或者飞机那么快，但是航海出行是度假的一个非常愉快的方式，故得此答案．（4）Four ways．细节理解题，根据原文，提到的交通方式有，by train，by plane，by sea，by car．一共是4种交通方式，故得此答案．（5）They can travel hundreds of miles a day．翻译题，根据原文旅行数百英里travel hundreds of miles ，一天a day．故得此答案．本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了旅行的不同方式的特点．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．32.【答案】【小题1】to spend 【小题2】hassaved【小题3】a【小题4】because【小题5】on【小题6】her 【小题7】places 【小题8】what【小题9】seriously【小题10】easier【解析】1．答案：to spend．考查不定式．这里是疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式，做宾语，填to spend花费．2．答案：has saved．考查时态．由already已经．可知，应该是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的现在分词．主语是he他，第三人称单数，用助动词has．save的现在分词是saved．填has saved已经存了．3．答案：a．考查冠词．这里泛指一台电脑，computer是以辅音音素/k/开头，用a修饰．填a一台．4．答案：because．考查连词．根据前后句He can't do both 他不能同时做这两件事．he doesn't have enough money他没有足够的钱．可知，表示原因，填because因为．5．答案：on．考查介词．由Saturday星期六．可知，具体某一天前用介词on．6．答案：her．考查代词．she她，主格，let让，动词后用宾格her她．7．答案：places．考查名词．place地点，可数名词．由both两者都，可知，应该用复数places地点．8．答案：what．考查疑问词．句意"你必须思考首先要做___．"，可知，应该用what什么，做主语，填what．9．答案：seriously．考查副词．serious认真的，形容词．这里应该用副词修饰动词consider考虑．serious的副词是seriously认真地．10．答案：easier．考查比较级．句意"当你回答了这些问题，它也许会___为你做决定"．可知，应该用比较级，easy容易的，形容词，比较级是easier更容易的．文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要介绍如果你手里有一些零花钱，你想做很多事情，但是又不够用，这时应该怎么办呢？你要考虑哪件事更重要．哪种选择更能满足你．这样才能容易地决定应该把钱花费在哪件事情上．阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．33.【答案】【小题1】suddenly【小题2】warn【小题3】during【小题4】advice【解析】1．suddenly．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．sudden是形容词，suddenly是副词，意思是"突然地"．句意：地震总是突然发生．故填suddenly．2．warn．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，构成不定式．warn 是动词，意思是"警告"．句意：因此很难就地震像人们发出警告．故填warn．3．during．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．在地震期间人们通常极少有主意，或者根本不知道怎样做．during是介词，意思是"在……期间"，故填during．4．advice．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为表语．advice是不可数名词，故填原形．句意：下面是一些建议．故填advice．5．Don't．考查助动词．分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，故需借助于助动词do来构成否定，即Don't．句意：不要从高楼上往外跳．故填Don't．6．or．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个名词，故应填连词，将它们连接起来．根据语境可知，要远离窗子或沉重的家具．or是连词，意思是"或者"，故填or．7．shaking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，从句部分是stop doing sth或stop to do sth句型，前者表示"停止做某事"（即停下目前正在做的事情）；后者表示"停下来，去做某事"（即停下一件事，去做另一件事）．根据语境可知，当地面停止震动时，立刻离开建筑物．shake是动词，意思是"震动"，stop shaking意思是"停止震动"，故填shaking．8．falling．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为定语．fall是动词，意思是"跌落"，它对应的形容词有两个，分别是falling和fallen（实际上分别是现在分词和过去分词用作形容词），前者表示正在进行的（即"正在下落的"），后者表示被动或已经完成的（即"已经落到地面的"）．根据句意：在大山中，要小心正在下落的岩石，故填falling．9．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构可知，应填冠词，来修饰介宾．根据状语部分"On a beach"在海滩上，抓紧逃离海边，并迅速爬上较高地面．the sea表示特指，即沙滩边的大海，故填the．10．be．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和前面的情态动词can组成谓语．句意：你会很安全，并且你也可以帮助他人．故填be．本文说的是地震发生时应该怎样做．文章分别就在室内和室外两种情况提出了一些建议．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】mistake【解析】错误mistake，可数名词，前面有a用单数形式．故答案为mistake．请尽量不要犯错误．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．35.【答案】raise【解析】筹集raise，动词，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为raise．或许我们可以筹集一些钱来保护动物．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．36.【答案】actresses【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：女演员，名词．英语表达是：actress．此处是复数形式，句意：《茶馆》里的女演员都很出色吗？故答案为actresses．《茶馆》里的女演员都很出色吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】climbed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：爬，动词．英语表达是：climb．时态为一般过去时，句意：它爬了出来，撞到了某个地方．故答案为climbed．它爬了出来，撞到了某个地方．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】twentieth【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第二十，数词．英语表达是：twentieth．句意：这出戏展示了二十世纪普通人的生活．故答案为twentieth．这出戏展示了二十世纪普通人的生活．结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】setting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：设置，设定，动词．英语表达是：set．时态再现在进行时be+doing，句意：我们在建立自然公园吗？故答案为setting．我们在建立自然公园吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】billion【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：十亿，数词．英语表达是：billion．此处是单数形式，billion前有具体数字时，用单数形式句意：中国大约有13.7亿人口．故答案为billion．中国大约有13.7亿人口．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】snow【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：下雪，动词．英语表达是：snow．might后接动词原形，句意：今天真的很冷，可能下雪．故答案为snow．今天真的很冷，可能下雪．结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】lift【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：电梯，名词．英语表达是：lift．此处是单数形式，句意：迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯．故答案为lift．迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43.【答案】umbrella【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：雨伞，名词．英语表达是：umbrella．此处是单数形式，句意：在英格兰，大部分时间你需要带着一把伞．故答案为umbrella．在英格兰，大部分时间你需要带着一把伞．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】offered【解析】给出的音标提示['ɒfəd]，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们提出带杰克去老舍茶馆．"故填offered．他们提出带杰克去老舍茶馆．首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．45.【答案】wider【解析】。
2017～2018学年度八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。
3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。
每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。
第一部分 选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday?A.B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first?A.B. C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday?A.B.C. 4. What are they talking about?A. B.C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s.C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy ? A. Never. B. Once a week.C. Every day. 28th26th 27th7. Where was Ann last night?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the cinema.8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation?A. Four years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Six years ago.10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party?A. Because she was ill.B. Because Li ly didn’t invite her.C. Because she forgot it.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。
2017-2018学年人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年人教版八年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案2017-2018学年度第一学期八年级英语调研测试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
在答题卡上填写班级、姓名、座号和准考证号，同时在试卷规定的位置填写姓名、准考证号和座号。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1.A。
He is a XXX.2.B。
Game shows are very popular.3.A。
Can you come to my party?4.C。
It’s up to you to decide.5.A。
What do you want to be?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）6.A.7.B.8.C.9.B.10.A.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）11.B。
She went shopping.XXX.13.XXX.14.B。
At 2:00 p.m。
15.C。
By bus.In a post office。
she read books for a week at 10 o'clock once a week。
In a police n。
she played computer games for two weeks at 9 o'clock twice a week。
XXX。
she went shopping for two months at 8 o'clock once a month。
2017-2018人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
2017-2018八年级上期期末考试试卷英 语（试题卷）注意：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。
2、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。
3、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。
答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。
4、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟 。
5、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。
第一部分：听力技能（共三节，计20分）第一节 根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有5秒时间作答。
（共5小题，计5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 听下面的对话回答第6小题。
( ) 6.How often does Tony exercise?A. Twice a day.B. Once a day.C. Three times a day.学校 班级 姓名 考号装 订 线 内 不 准 答 题、写 姓 名 等 ， 违 者 试 卷 记 零 分 处 理 。
听下面的对话回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. At the doctor’s.C. At a station.听下面的对话回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What is Mary going to do for the vacation?A. She is playing with her friends.B. She is going to Hainan.C. She is working on the farm.听下面的对话回答第9小题。
( ) 9. How many students are there in her class?A. 40.B. 35.C. 45.听下面的对话回答第10小题。
2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试题含听力mp3
2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试题含听力mp3山东省聊城地区2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
1.A.[‘rʌbɪʃ]B.[‘ræbɪt]c.[‘reɪnɪ]2.A.[baɪt]B.[breɪv]c.[bɜːθ]3.A.[fiːd]B.[flæt]c.[frɪdʒ]4.A.[set]B.[sʌn]c.[‘sʌnɪ]5.A.[‘kʌvə]B.[klaʊd]c.[kɒst]Ⅱ.听下面5个句子。
每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
6.A.Thesaetoyou.B.Goodidea.c.Thanks.7.A.ok.B.Anythingelse.c.Ihurtyknee.8.A.AboutapandacalledLingling.B.Raiseoney.c.Thankyo u.9.A.Rainy.B.cloudy.c.Between–2and–8degrees.10.A.No,youcan.B.No,youneedn’t.c.Ican’tbelieveit.Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
11.What’sthebestwaytogotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.c.Bybike.12.Wherewastherabbitgoing?A.ToseetheQueenofHearts.B.Toseethecheshirecat.c.Tohaveateaparty.13.What’sthepopulationofchina?A.About1.35billion.B.About1.36billion.c.About1.35bi llion.14.Whatcanwedotohelptheboy?A.call120.B.call110.c.akehicofortable.15.canyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninchina?A.yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.c.ofcourse.Ⅳ.听下面三段对话。
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2017-2018八年级英语上期末试题含听力mp3(聊城地区含答案)2016—2017学年第二学期八年级阶段性学业水平检测英语试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分听力部分笔试部分总分听力部分（共20分）Ⅰ．情景反应（请从每小题所给的A、B、c三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关的一项，每小题一分，共5分）()1A．B．c．()2A．B．c．()3A．B．c．()4A．B．c．()5A．B．c．II．对话理解（5分）每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请从每小题所给的A，B，c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
()6.AfixingupoldcarsB.playingbasketballc.Readingaga zines.()7.A.excitedB.afraidc.relaxed()8.A.Shedidn’tsleep.B.Shehadafever.c.ShewatchedTV.()9.A.at8:00B.at7:30c.at8:30.()10.A.Becauseheralarclockbroke.B.Becauseheralarclo ckdidn’tgooff.c.Becauseshedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.III．语篇理解（5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提到的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案()11.Whattiedidtheaccidenthappenyesterdayafternoon?A.At3:30B.At3:15c.At3:20()12.Whatwasr.Greendoingwhe ntheaccidenthappened?A.HewasshoppingatashoestoreB.Hewaswalkinghisdogalon gthestreet.c.Hewasrunningaroundthepark.()13.Whodidawhitecarhit?A.AgirlB.Anoldanc.Awoan()14.Whoreeberedthecarnuber?A.issBlackB.r.Greenc.George()15.WhatwasGeorgedoingatthattie?A.HewasshoppingatashoestoreB.Hewashangingoutwithhis friends.c.Hewasplayingbasketball.Ⅳ．听力填空（5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下列的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。
Liei’sbusyweekendonSaturdayHavingathand(16)classesDoingchorestodevelopher(17)onSundaySpendingthewholedaydoingher(18)Practicingplayingtheintheevening.(19)FeelingsShefeels(20)andtired.笔试部分(共80分)Ⅴ．单项选择（15分）()21.—ji,youlooktired.?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihaveaheadache.A.Whynotseeadoctor?B.Whatshouldyoudo?c.What’stheatter?()22.Althoughtheoldanlives,hedoesn’tfeelatall.A.byhiself,aloneB.alone,lonelyc.lonely,alone()23.Istayuplate,butnowIgoingtobedearly.edto,ausedtoB.ausedto,edto,usedto ()24.—couldyousoeoneye?—Sorry,Ileftywalletathoe.youcansoejack.A.lend---to,borrow---froB.borrow---fro,lend---toc.lend---fro,borrow---to()25.—Sorry,r.Sith,I’lateforschoolagain.—Whydon’tyouputanalarbyyourbedyouwon’tgetuplate.A.aslongasB.becauseofc.sothat()26.—Wetheandthefootballatchyesterdayafternoon.—Really?Whatexcitingnewsitis!A.won,beatB.beat,won.c.beat,beat,.()27.—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorjuice?—.Iwantaglassofwater.A.eitherB.neitherc.both()28.—ki,whendidyougotobedlastnight?—Well,IgotobedIfinishedwatchingthesitco.A.not,untilB.don’t,untilc.didn’t,until()29.—DidSagotohelptopickapplesonthefar?—No,Safellillandjackwent.A.insteadB.tooc.insteadof()30.—Akindwoanushotwaterandfoodwhenwegotthere.—Howluckyyouwere!A.offered----toB.provided----forc.provided----with ()31.—couldyoutellewhattheteachersaidjustnow?—Sorry,Iaathprobleatthattie.A.workedoutB.wasworkingoutc.thoughtof()32.Doyoureeberwhentherainstorcae?.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatyouweredoingc.whatyoudidyou do()33.Idon’tlikethewordsinthearticle.Wouldyouindy?A.cuttingtheoutB.tocuttheoutc.cuttingtheup()34.I’sureyou’llyourclassatesifyouarefriendlytothe.A.getonwithB.coeupwithc.bepleasedwith()35.kidslearntothink,it’sfortheirfuture..A.theearly,thewellB.earlier,betterc.theearlier,thebetterⅥ．完型填空（10分）onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)froanothercountry.Hehadneverseensuch36falconsbefore.Helovedthesouchandheorderedthebestfal conertotrainthetofly.Afterseveral37,thekingcaetoseehowthetrainingwasgoin gon.Hefoundthatonefalconwasabletofly,while38wasstay ingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallthefalconerstogetherandorderedthetr ytheirbest39thefalcon40.Butnoneofthecoulddothat.oneday,whilethekingwasta kingawalkintheforest,He41anidea.aybesoeonewhoknewth enaturalenvironentwellcouldsolvetheproble.Hesentforafarerwholivedintheforestintohispalace(宫殿)totrainitatonce.Thenextorning,thekingsawthefalcon42intheskyfreely.“It’sunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyouakeithappen?”Thefaerreplied,“It’sveryeasy,Ijust43thebranchwherethefalconrested.”It’s44thesaeashuanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings （翅膀）”inourheartsaswell,45weoftenseenottonoticetheandstay wherewejustforsafetyandcofort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.Ⅶ．阅读理解（一）（20分）AIt’snecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusion(输血)ifyoubadlyhurtinanaccident.However,itustbecareful.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfroyourown,i twillkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABando.Asipletest canakesureofaperson’sblood.Everyoneisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.It’sfroourparents.Thefourgroupsustbetransfusedcarefully.AandBcan’tbeixed.AandBcan’treceiveAB,butABcanreceiveAorB.ocanbegiventoanyothergroup;S oitiscalleduniversaldonor（捐赠者）.Instead,ABiscalledtheuniversalrecipient(接受者).However,becausesoanyproblescanhappenintransfusions,thesickp eopleusuallyreceiveonlysaltofplasa(血浆)untiltheirbloodcanbeatchedasexactlyaspossibleint hebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,it’spossibletostopthetransfusionsfroanybadreactions.（反应）()46.PeoplewithtypeBcanreceivetype.A.oB.ABc.bothofthetwo()47.Ifaboyneedsabloodtransfusion,thebestandsafestb loodis.A.aixtureoftypeAandtypeBB.aixtureofsalt,plasaandtyp eoc.exactlythesaetypeashisown()48.Theunderlinedphrase“universaldonor”eansapersonwho.A.canreceivebloodofanyothertype.B.cangivebloodtoany bodyc.can’tgivebloodtoothers.()49.Thebesttitleofthearticleis.A.DifferencebetweenbloodtypesB.Gettingenoughblood c.Howtogivebloodtransfusion()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.carelessnessinabloodtransfusionaycausedeath.B.ABcan’treceiveAorBc.AorBcanreceiveAB.BEachcountryhasanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofother s.Forexaple,soehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUSA oftenspendanyhoursasvolunteersinhospital,orphanages oroldpeople’shoes.Theyreadnewspaperstothepeopleontheseplaces,or theyjustvisittheandplaygaeswiththeorlistentotheirprobles.otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehoesofpeoplewhoar esickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,do theirshoppingorowtheirlawns(草坪).Forboyswhodon’thavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrother.co llegestudentsandotherentaketheseboystoplaybasketbal lorfootballandhelpthegettoknowthingsthatboysusually learnfrotheirfather.Eachcityhasanuberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotopla ygaesorlearncrafts(手艺).Soeofclubsshowoviesororganizeshorttripstotheountain sorotherplacesofinterest.ostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas volunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtolearnaboutthep roblesofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatso eofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.()51.WherecanweoftenfindvolunteersintheUSA?A.AtatrainstationB.Inaparkc.Inahospital()52.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpsickoroldpeople?ATheyreadnewspaperorsingsongstotheB.Theypaint,clean uporrepairtheirhouses.c.Theycleanuptheirhouses,repa irtheircars()53.What’stheBigBrother?AIt’sanorganizationforboyswhodon’thavebrothers.B.It’sanorganizationforboyswhodon’thavefathers.c.It’sanaeofaclub()54.WhydoosttheclubsusehighschoolorcollegestudentsA.becausetheycanlearnabouttheproblesofyoungerboysan dgirls.B.becausetheyhavealotoffreetie.c.becausetheylikethework.()55.Whatdovolunteersbelie ve?A.Bringinghappinesstoothersakesthethehappiestpeople intheworld.B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewho areyoungandhealthy.c.Inordertoakeothershappy,theyhavetobeunhappy.Ⅷ．阅读理解（二）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母标号写在题后的横线上，有两项为多余选项。