高三英语专题三完形填空习题讲评课二因不能发现远距离复现词而错盐件
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第二部分题型应对策略教案
第二部分题型应对策略句内层次题句内层次题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接作答。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59.close to it as I am to my dogs，”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog，I'd hope that somebody would be __60__ to go that extra mile.”60．A.suitable B．proudC．wise D．willing解析：D [考查形容词。
此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话，“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。
]利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say “sorry，____41____ number！” and move on.41．A.unlucky B．secretC．new D．wrong解析：D [利用生活常识和文化背景解题，根据生活常识，接到来自陌生人的短信，我们常说，“对不起，你错人了”。
全国卷2019届高三二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课二因不能发现远距离复现词而错盐件（英语）
等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness)，故选 C。其中 smile，nod 等是
下义词(具体行为)，friendliness 是上义词(概括)。
5．反义词
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while
verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。不找任何借口，带着诚意与 尊重为自己的过失道歉，不仅会减少一个敌人，而且会多交 一个朋友。
1．A．accepted
B．found
C．proved
D．remembered
解析：根据该空后的 “often with a response like, ‘ No
problem.’”可知，大多数人每天为各种微不足道的小事说
I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life
lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.
53．A．game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
与 misunderstood 是并列关系。
答案：C
8．A．admired
B．worried
C．misunderstood
D．delighted
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
9．A．discovered
B．expected
C．promised
D．feared
解析：根据 “But”提示和该空前后语境转折可知， “that the
全国卷2019届高三二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课四因忽视语境关系断章取义而错盐件(英语)
16．A．cancel
B．start
C．dream
D．record
解析：由上文中的“adventure”以及下文中“around the world”
可知，如今我准备“开始(start)”一年的全球旅行。 答案：B
17．A．plan
B．remember
C．share
D．film
解 析 ： 由 上 文 中 的 “keep in touch with my dad th 答案：D 13．A．excuse
B．obstacle
C．ticket
D．reply
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
14．A．ski
B．skate
C．ride
D．surf
解析：上文中提到“water baby”“diving”和“Sail”，以及下文中
提到“ocean-inspired”，由此可推知，surf 在此更符合语境。
D．experiments
答案：B
19．A．lent
B．promised
C．returned
D．gave
解析：由最后一段中的“the Jet Ski” “summers at the lake
house”可知，每当看到父亲眼中闪耀的光，我就会想起他“给
(gave)”我的一切：吉斯基水上摩托艇、湖边小屋的夏日和对
B．touch D．find
解析：由下文中的“fuel”可知，我依旧能“闻到(smell)”船 只的燃料味道。 答案：C
7．A．confused
B．ashamed
C．pleased
D．embarrassed
解析：由上文中的“sparkle (闪耀的光) in my dad’s eyes”
高考英语完形填空专题：第3讲
高考英语完形填空专题第3讲1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及完形填空解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种完形填空题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）单词词性及词义知识拓展掌握情况优良差完形填空名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲障碍阅读语篇练习精讲笔记能力提升基础过关完形练习名师点拨教学目标pretty adj. 漂亮的；可爱的；优美的adv. 相当地；颇n. 有吸引力的事物（尤指饰品）；漂亮的“相当，颇”：quite, rather, pretty, fairly“美丽的，漂亮的”：beautiful, lovely, handsome, fine, pretty, fair区别when it comesto当提到；就……而论resist vi. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐vt. 抵抗；忍耐，忍住n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂“反对”：protest, resist, object, oppose区别resistanceurge vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求urgent/urgencyexpect, urge, promise, intend辨析nearby adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近prep. 在…附近near, nearby, close辨析worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产worth, worthy用法given the factthat考虑到……的事实bar n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍；法庭vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外barrier, obstacle, bar辨析bring…into…v. 使开始；使进入某种状态armload n. 一抱之量get sb. wrong误会某人get me wrong 误解我；误会我；冤枉我get it wrong 误解；算错realize vt. 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖“产生、实现”：realize, cause, effect, produce区别take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上undertakesense n. 感觉，功能；观念；道理；理智“含义，意义，意思”：implication, sense, meaning 区别vt. 感觉到；检测disappear vi. 消失；失踪；不复存在vt. 使…不存在；使…消失disappearance“消失”：fade, disappear, vanish区别garage n. 车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库vt. 把……送入车库；把（汽车）开进车库neat adj. 灵巧的；整洁的；优雅的；齐整的；未搀水的；平滑的“整齐的，整洁的”：orderly, tidy, neat neatly整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地in short总之；简言之in short 用在较长叙述之后，长话短说in brief 着重于重点突出put off推迟；扔掉；阻止put sb off 使某人反感complete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成完整的；完全的；彻底的：whole , thorough , full , absolute , total区别完成：accomplish , carry out , achieve , perform , fulfill区别completed/completelybeat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的knock, beat, strike, hit辨析beaten/beating不会翻译的为差。
英语完形填空题讲评课
i. 该句为一强调句式, 即[It is + 强调物 + that 从句]. ii. 选项A`way‘其后所跟的从句可用或不用连接词
that将其引出。
第十二页，共26页
例: I don’t like the way (that) you talk to me. Let‘s go the way (that) we went yesterday.
C. played D. enjoyed
题解: (1) 通过下文Amy邀请作者的父亲喝冰茶 “Would you like a glass of iced tea?”可以断定Amy是 一位有礼貌的姑娘。与此相联系的动作应是`turn down the music(把音乐的声音关小)。 (2) 选项A、D、C在干扰角度上相近。
the door open, with Dad still complaining(抱
怨) about a hurting knee or something.
(C) A. knocked B. forced
C. pushed D. tried 一般动作逻辑是:
turn the key → open the door
(B) 7. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound 题干中的`move'是关键词, 引出选项B`wind'。
第十六页，共26页
My 8 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 9 very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me. (C) 8. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt 题解: 答案项`imagination‘若根据所述似乎信息支持不足。 若先做第9题, 获得 `the “enemy” would not discover me’ 这 样清晰的`想象‘, 则此题可解。 (D) 9. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
高考英语复习完形填空讲评课课件
23.A.attractive B.upsetting C.interesting D.ridiculous
25. A. Strangely B. Politely C. Sadly D.Luckily
35.A.confusing B.discouraging C. pleasant D. efficient
Hale Waihona Puke C. nerve C. pleasure C. challenged C. waited
D. tooth D. safety D.helped D. stayed
词语复现
用方法 1.缺空跳读， 获大意，初定简单项
…He 21_______ surgery (外科手术),but he doubted if he could afford it, The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska Practice the
3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；
4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是 充满了生活情趣；
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
完形填空讲评
是什么？
完型填空试题主要特点：
1. 通常一篇250-300词左右，体裁多为记叙文或夹叙 夹议文，偶尔涉及说明文和议论文，文章中设空20个， 首句不挖空；
高三英语试卷完型填空讲评策略教学案例
2082020年31期总第523期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS高三英语试卷完型填空讲评策略教学案例文/赵志艳四、讲评过程依据试卷的整体难度以及本班级学生的得分情况，综合考虑实际的教学策略，设定本节课的教学内容和教学目标，以及教学重难点。
1.教学目标After this class，students will be able to：(1)have a better understanding of some useful expressions and master the skills in working out the problems.(2)improve their skills in dealing with the cloze test by analyze the passage.(3)improve their abilities to analyze the problems andsolve the problems.2.教学内容In this class, cloze test are more important. Students areexpected to grasp the context and find the answer quickly. What' more, students can learn more strategies of doing clozetest.3.教学重难点(1)Improve students' abilities to find the answer quickly. (2)Develop their abilities to think in English and communicatewith others in English.4.教学过程文本材料：As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for this coffee orderat an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he' d seen on a TV news show——he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small 36 made the young businessperson feel 37, so he shared his experienceon Face book.…… their delinquent school lunch accounts. Sometimesbecause of 39. economic hardship, the accounts fall into 40. negative balance and the kids suffer. He got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was 41 lunch. So the following【案例背景】《普通高中英语课程标准》提出了： “教师要在教学中整合课程内容”，“通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等语言学习活动，引导学生探究意义，学习语言，发展思维，运用策略，培养英语学科核心素养”。
山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第2讲夹叙夹议文对点集训
第二讲夹叙夹议文Close 1(2020·石家庄模拟)A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.As she raised a glass of water， everyone in the class __1__ they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question.__2__， that was not the case.With a smile on her face， she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass of water __3__？”Answers called out __4__ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司)．She quieted the students down and then replied，“The absolute weight doesn't __5__.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute， it is OK.If I hold it for an hour， I will have an ache in my __6__.If I hold it for a day， my arm will feel numb.In each case， the __7__ of the glass of water doesn't change，but the __8__ I hold it， the heavier it becomes.Why？”Lost in __9__， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and __10__ in life are like that glass of water.If we __11__ our burdens all the time， sooner or later， we will feel exhausted， even unable to __12__.”__13__ you have to do is put all your burdens down， as __14__ in the evening as possible.Don't carry them through the evening into the night；by doing this， we can get __15__ next morning and are __16__ to move forward.More often than not， life gets terrible when we __17__ too much.And the moment you __18__ your burdens， you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling __19__ for yourself， start doing something about it.After all， life is too short to __20__ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.[语篇解读] 本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
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1．A．accepted
B．found
C．proved
D．remembered
解析：根据该空后的 “often with a response like, ‘ No
problem.’”可知，大多数人每天为各种微不足道的小事说
以及该空前的“I’m sorry”可知，要道歉就是要说出口。 答案：A
4．A．described C．recorded
B．weakened D．trusted
解 析 ： 根 据 下 文 中 的 “poorly worded” 与 选 项 中 的 “weakened”近义词复现可知，即便你是本着最大的善意致 歉，也有可能因为措辞不当而被“削弱(weakened)”。 答案：B
4．上下义词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way
to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani’s 59 — her warm
smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60.attitude — were all
Expecting nothing 18 ，I was greatly relieved when my doorbell rang and the neighbour 19 me for what I had said and done.I felt as if I’d not only got rid of a(n) 20 but made a new friend, which is indeed how it played out in the days that followed.
40．A．narrow
B．snowy
C．busy
D．dirty
分析：本题可以利用同根词复现解题。根据选文第一段可知，
大雪覆盖了道路，切断了小镇与世界的联系，故汽车和马无法在
满 是 雪 的 (snowy) 道 路 上 行 进 ， 空 格 处 与 第 一 段 最 后 一 个 单 词
snow 是同根词复现。故选 B。
释性的词汇复现
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update
texts were ing in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 ， she didn’t seem to realize that she was
(铺阴影的题目为“可利用词汇复现解题”)
体裁
话题
词数
限时
议论文
道歉
263
16分钟
Most people say “I’m sorry” many times a day for a host of
trivial (琐碎的) things.These apologies are easy and usually readily
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据文章首句中的“the education department was offering a ‘free’ course”可知， “我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了 A，此处是 course 的原词 复现，故选 C 项。
2．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解
1 ， often with a response like, “No problem.” 2 ， when
“I’m sorry” are the words needed to right truly hurtful words or
acts, they can be the hardest ones to 3 .And even when an
I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life
lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.
53．A．game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
1．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city
college, I was told that the education departmalled Thinking Chess, for three credits ...
49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
48．A．opinion
B．anxiety
C．excitement
D．effort
分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。根据上文中的“the
overjoyed grandmother”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed
due to heavy snow.
...
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39.harbor
was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and
horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.
与 misunderstood 是并列关系。
答案：C
8．A．admired
B．worried
C．misunderstood
D．delighted
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
9．A．discovered
B．expected
C．promised
D．feared
解析：根据 “But”提示和该空前后语境转折可知， “that the
等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness)，故选 C。其中 smile，nod 等是
下义词(具体行为)，friendliness 是上义词(概括)。
5．反义词
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while
verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do
After learning that a neighbour who seemed 13 due to my small errors, I wrote a 14 and apologized for my
15 .I said I wasn’t asking for 16 ， merely hoping that we could have a harmonious 17 ， and then delivered the letter with a jar of my homemade jam.
(欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选 C 项。
3．同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现 [典例] (2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in
Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world
答案：D
7．A．lying
B．dreaming
C．apologizing
D．praising
解析：根据“especially when I thought I was right”可知，作者
承认“道歉(apologizing)”是人生的一个挑战，尤其是当他认
为自己是对的，或被“误解(misunderstood)”时。其中 right
许多次“对不起”，这些道歉容易做到，通常也易于“接受
(accepted)”。
答案：A
2．A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．However
D．Besides
解析：根据上文中的“easy”与下文中的“hardest”的对比可知，
该空前后两个句子之间是语意上的转折关系，故 However 符
apology is offered with the best of intentions, it can be seriously
4 by the way in which it is worded.A poorly worded apology
can 5 lasting anger and 6 an important relationship.
silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
59．A．forgiveness
B．eagerness
C．friendliness
D．skillfulness
分析：本题可以利用上下义词复现解题。根据下文“她温
暖的微笑，她的点头，她的’我在这里为你我服务’的态度”
I admit to a lifetime of challenges when it comes to 7 ， especially when I thought I was right or 8 .But I recently
9 that the need for an apology is less about me than the person who is 10 by something I said or did or failed to do.I also learned that a sincere apology can be extremely 11 for the recipient (接受者) as well as the 12 .