高三大联考英语试题(含答案解析)
安徽省皖南八校2023届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试卷(含解析)
2023届“皖南八校”高三第一次大联考英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the airport.B. At the bus station.C. In the left-luggage office.2. How does the man probably sound?A. Worried.B. Strong-willed.C. Sleepy.3. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A job.B. A phone.C. A lemon.4. What is Lucy probably doing?A. Studying at school.B. Writing a message.C. Doing some shopping.5. Why does the woman call the man?A. To put off an appointment.B. To ask him to attend a meeting.C. To remind him of an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of his physics test?A. Too easy.B. Terribly hard.C. Not quite difficult.7. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Bring her math notes for him.B. Prepare for a test with him.C. Help him with his presentation.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考英语试卷(含答案)
河南部分重点高中2024年5月份大联考高三英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 考试时间：2024年5月23日14:30——16:30。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
听力不计入总分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ：Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）？A：Yes.Naturally，a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO，but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q：What's the difference between duties and achievements？A：Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job.They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs.In other words，it is the "what you do" of your job.Achievements describe in specific terms "how well" you did in your job.Q：Many of my achievements are team﹣based，how do I draft them in my Application？A：You should include your team﹣based achievements in your Application.Indicate that you were part of a team，and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ：Can I save my Application？A：Yes.You should save your Application when you make changes and/or update it.It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q：Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO？A：Yes.Each time you apply for a new JO，we recommend that you review your Application and update it，if appropriate，or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO.Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q：Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application？A：No.In fact，doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application.Unless you have an enormous range of experiences，there is no reason to use up all the space given.Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.21.Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements？A.I succeeded in directing a video presentation，assisting our group to win the first prize.B.I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C.I'm in charge of the clearance，production and distribution of information material.D.I've developed various interests，ranging from oil painting to designing model.22.Unless you are eager to apply for erstwhile JO，you'd better .A.target your focus on your interest in the JOB.save your latest application in Word formatC.prepare one application with all your competenciesD.update your application to match new requirements23.Applicants are expected to in their applications.A.introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB.list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC.give key information about their experiences and achievementsD.provide the results of their tests，assessments and examinationsBNew York’s UndersideA dangerous jobSince I was a boy, I have always looked down open manholes with curiosity, so I welcomed the opportunity to explore and write about the world beneath New York City. With a group of 11 "sandhogs" —— the nickname for the workers who build New York's underground—— boarded a slow, shaky elevator lit by a single light bulb. Slowly we went down a shaft du g through 200 meters of rock. The sandhogs were building a new tunnel to bring water into the city, The present tunnel system carries more than 5.6 billion liters of water every day. That's enough water to fill more than2,200 Olympic-sized swimming pools.As we descended, it got dark and the air got cool. I looked up into darkness and down into deeper blackness, then the elevator stopped, and everyone got out. Then came the hard part, climbing another 10 meters down a long, slippery metal ladder. At the bottom was a dark tunnel filled with dust and smoke. Sandhogs were using explosives like dynamite to cut through the solid rock. The tunnel extends slowly- -only four meters a day- -and with each day come new dangers. Sandhogs live in constant fear of being hurt by sharp pieces of exploded rock. Their bodies are covered in such scars."Why do this work?" I asked Brian Gallagher, a sandhog for 16 years. Brian's father was a sandhog, too, but it is not tradition that brought him here. "It's the money," he said. An experienced sandhog earns over $100,000 a year. The rewards are well deserved. A sandhog's chances of dying on the job are far greater than those of an above- ground construction wo rker, or even a New York City police officer.“Everything down here can kill you," one sandhog said. They know many more workers will die before the tunnel is completed.A river of sewageOn another trip below the city, sewer worker Jeff Kwami showed me how the city's sewage is kept flowing smoothly. We went down a manhole wearing plastic bodysuits, gloves, and tanks of air. Everything around us was wet and slippery, as we climbed carefully down 12 meters and then stopped on a narrow concrete step. In front of me was a fast-moving river of sewage nearly two meters wide. It smelled awful. I asked Kwami, "What happens if you fall in and you're not attached to a rope?" He said if you didn't pull yourself out, you'd drown in the sewage. But unlike the dangers sandhogs face, such situations are rare. As we move through the sewer, Kwami seems calm and confident, but it's still a terrifying thought.Later, as we left the darkness and danger below, Kwami joked, "See any alligators?" Over the years, there have been stories about giant alligators living in the sewers. I tell Kwami that in 1935, the New York Times reported an alligator was pulled from a sewer. He still didn't believe it, and we laugh together as we climb back to the surface.24.The writer of the passage is .A.considering getting a job as a tunnel workerB.taking tourists into New York City’s tunnelsC.interested in what lies beneath New York CityD.reporting on the benefits of working underground.25.What danger that underground workers face is NOT mentioned?A.slippingB.being cut by rockC.drowningD.elevators falling26.Sewer workers probably carry tanks of air because .A.the smell of the sewage is badB.the tunnel is filled with smokeC.they have to dive into the sewageD.they need to clean the air in the sewer27.What would be the best heading for the last paragraph?A.Recent Alligator SightingB.The 80-Year-Old AlligatorC.How to Survive SewageD.Just a Story?CHARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore,happy hardcore,and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai（who at the time used the Akai Hito alias）,originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii,but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin（同人）music releases,and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years,including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label.From 2011 to 2018,HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI,most notably in beatmania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles.Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆,kors k,DJ Shimamura,m1dy,M-Project,JAKAZiD（as Joshka）,Hommarju,Camellia,lapix,C-Show,Maozon,Nhato, Dustvoxx,and Akira Complex.By the end of 2017,HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases,containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018,a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA,which is published by MARVELOUS！,with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game.A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C,BATTLE NO.1,was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship,under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song（likely due to their poking fun（打趣）of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event）,and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st,2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration（联动）and SEGA’s maimai でらっくすSplash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5,2021.28．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C.B．The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO*C.C．The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.D．The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.29．Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label ‘s compilations？A．Camellia. B．Laur. C．Maozon. D．Akira Complex.30．What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA？A．It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.B．None of MARVELOUS！’s employees is working for it.C．The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.D．It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb.,2021.31．Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea,what should you do？A．Try playing WACCA if possible.B．Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO*C.C．Only cheer for the game or the artist you like.D．Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly.DMost managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets Experts from Harvard Business School give some advice to managersOne strategy, known as infuse and augment, is to design a product or service that keeps most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of wealth and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices, However that would have risked cheapening the brand's image.Instead, they initiated consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in bright colors.and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avoid an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal.A more radical strategy is 'combine and transcend'. This involves combining aspects of the product's existingvalue proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend. To create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one's core offerings sounds like it's hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike's move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006,they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user's iPad.By combining Nike's original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customer.Once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our innovation strategies to pursue. Trends -- technological, economic, environmental, social, or political -- that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth.32.The underlined word “peripheral”in Para graph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.A.marginalB.importantC.subjectD.relevant33.According to the second paragraph, Coach was anxious to_____.A.follow what some of its competitors were doing.B.maintain its prices throughout its range.C. safeguard its reputation as a manufacturer of luxury goods.D modify the entire look of its brand to suit the economic climate.34.What does the writer suggest about Nike's strategy?A.It was an extremely risky strategy at the time.B, it was a strategy that only a major company could afford to follow.C. It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past.D It was the kind of strategy that might appear to have few obvious benefits.35.The best title for the passage is probably_____.A.Knowing more about your customers.B.Making the most of trendsC.Eyes on strategiesD.Following the advice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期大联考英语试卷含答案
江苏省2023届高三年级大联考英语注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go first?A.To the underground station.B.To the restaurant.C.To the hospital.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Borrow the computer game.B.Return the computer game laterC.Invite the man to play the computer game.3.What did the man dislike about the film?A.The story.B.The music.C.The picture.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Who should clean the room.B.When they will clean the room.C.How they should clean the room.5.Why did the man leave Pennsylvania?A.The town was too small.B.He had problems with the language.C.He had to teach Spanish in New Jersey.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2025届高三10月大联考试题(新高考卷)英语 PDF版含解析
2025届高三10月大联考（新课标卷）英语·全解全析及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5 BCCAC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CABAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四款跑步手表。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。
对比四款手表的介绍可知，第一款手表Garmin Forerunner 245的价格只有120英镑，其他手表的价格都比它高，即这款手表便宜。
故选B。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三款手表Honor Watch GS Pro下面的“Look out in particular for the routeback function and route deviation (偏离) warning, which help users explore their potential without worries”可知，这款手表有路线返回功能和路线偏离警报功能，适合方向感差的人，故选C。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。
根据Coros Vertix下的“the Vertix claimed to have a longer battery life than any otherwatch”和Suunto 7下的“Battery life will support a full day of active smartwatch use and still have enough juice left for your daily workout”可知，这两款手表都具有续航持久的特点，故选A。
B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
North County的一个试点项目正在教授学生关于营养和食物来源的知识，该项目鼓励小学生尝试他们以前可能没有尝试过的蔬菜。
24. D 【解析】推理判断题。
海南省重点中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题(含解析)
海南省重点中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must2．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely3．On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floatedC．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float4．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go. A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /5．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that6．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none7．You can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful8．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never9．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.A．doesn’t allow B．didn’t allowC．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow10．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built11．—Irene, do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I do n’t mind the rain.A．Anyhow B．OtherwiseC．Somehow D．Therefore12．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped13．________ some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.A．Unless B．OnceC．Even though D．Now that14．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A．domestic B．energeticC．dynamic D．enthusiastic15．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.A．who is known B．whom is knownC．what is known D．which is known16．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled17．Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes. A．achievement B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition18．— Why are the Woods selling their belongings?— They to another city.A．had moved B．have moved C．moved D．are moving19．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.A．was going B．will have goneC．have gone D．will be going20．The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版(试卷+答案+解析)含解析
浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版（试卷+答案+解析）请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where2．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever3．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A．sound B．rationalC．liberal D．plain4．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself5．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up6．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact7．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out8．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.A．must B．wouldC．may D．should9．After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A．which B．howC．what D．having10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．Everyone B．No oneC．One D．Someone11．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives12．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology13．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been14．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.15．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A．kind of B．close toC．far from D．much of16．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by17．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t18．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned19．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which20．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
全国大联考2024年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析
全国大联考2024年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help. A．can’t make it B．mustn’t have madeC．won’t make D．couldn’ t have made it2．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A．didn’t make B．couldn’t have madeC．hadn’t made D．s houldn’t have made3．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored4．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done5．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescued C．would be rescued D．would have been rescued6．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless7．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done8．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly9．—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A．Because Tom delayed sendingB．Tom delayed to sendC．That Tom delayed sendingD．Tom delayed sending10．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder 11．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left12．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out13．— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes．—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing14．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served15．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized16．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________A．at no time B．at one timeC．in no time D．for the time being17．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see18．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to19．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______him.A．fails B．disappointsC．controls D．worries20．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A．how B．when C．where D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省2023届高三下学期3月大联考英语试卷(含解析)
广东省2023届高三下学期3月大联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读知道Four Great Explorers in HistoryChristopher ColumbusItalian (1451-1506)Christopher Columbus did not discover" America, contrary to popular belief. However, he came across the continent rather accidentally while taking what he thought was a shortcut from Europe to Asia. Despite others landing there first, Columbus made Europeans more aware of this New World, leading to increased contact between the lands and ultimately the development of the modern Western world.Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese (1480-1521)Ferdinand Magellan had a dream; to visit the Maluku Islands. Magellan set off with five ships and more than 200 men, heading west via South America. Unaware how vast the Pacific was, they faced great challenges and many died. The remaining crew reached the islands, where Magellan was shot with a poisoned arrow in a fight with Mactan people, and died in 1521. Only one ship and 18men from Magellan's crew made it back to Spain. Francis DrakeEnglish (1540-1596)On becoming a ship's captain in his 20s, Francis Drake was on his way to fulfilling his dream of finding an undiscovered land in the Pacific. Drake's travels took him to the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico before finally starting a secret expedition to the western coast of North America. His circumnavigation(环球航行) helped identify the true geography of our planet.Roald AmundsenNorwegian (1872-1928)His heart set on exploring the Aretic, Roald Amundsen quit university and began his adventures via land, sea and air, first sailing through the Northwest Passage. Beaten to the North Pole, Amundsen was determined to be the first to reach the South Pole, and he was. Subsequently crossing the Arctic by air, Amundsen became one of the greatest polar explorers.1、Who contributed to the first continuous contact between Europe and America?A. Christopher Columbus.B. Ferdinand Magellan.C.Francis Drake.D. Roald Amundsen.2、When did the explorer shot with a poisoned arrow die?A. In 1506.B. In 1521.C. In 1596.D.In 1928.3、What was Roald Amundsen's achievement?A.He was the first to explore the Arctic.B.He was the first man to reach the North Pole.C.He was the first man to reach the South Pole.D. He was the first to sail through the Northeast Passage.The first thing Megan Warfield did was get out of her damaged car. Returning home from an event in honor of her late father, Warfield's car was involved in a pile-up collision in Baltimore, MD, where she is a volunteer firefighter. Noticing that one of the other cars had overturned, Warfield rushed to help calm the woman trapped inside."I started to climb in there with her, but then I was like, 'What are you doing? You're nine months pregnant,' " she said. "I ended up holding onto her to keep her in place because I wasn't sure of her injuries at the time."Megan Warfield was "just a week or so shy of her due date" when the crash occurred. And the crash apparently sent her into labor.Ignoring increasingly painful contractions(收缩), Warfield kept the trapped woman calm and ensured that she stayed in place so as not to risk worsening any injuries. When the emergency responders arrived, among them was V olunteer Paramedic Josh Daugherty, Warfield's friend. Daugherty gave aid not only to the injured woman but sent Warfield by ambulance to hospital, where, several hours later, she gave birth to her third child.According to the US Fire Administration, of the active firefighting personnel, more than half, 53percent, are volunteer firefighters. A volunteer firefighter is an unpaid professional who saves people from fires and other emergency situations. They're in charge of responding to emergency calls, putting out and preventing the spread of fires, and administering first aid to people with injuries. They may help keep people safe during and after house and building fires, car accidents, forest fires, and dangerous material incidents. All volunteer firefighters must pass strict training to become qualified.While she was pregnant, Warfield worked at the desk in her volunteer fire department. Now that she's given birth, she is already planning her return to the field.4、What did Warfield do when she got out of her damaged car?A.She called an ambulance and waited for help.B. She called her friend to take her to hospital.C.She helped calm the woman trapped in a car.D. She performed first aid to the injured woman.5、What do the underlined words "due date" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Childbirth date.B.Father's funeral date.C. Date for becoming a career firefighter.D. Date for signing up for a volunteer firefighter.6、What can we know about volunteer firefighters?A. They do less dangerous work.B.They work without being paid.C.They need not pass strict training.D.They make up the majority of the staff.7、Which of the following can best describe Warficld?A. Kind and ambitious.B. Heroie and selfless.C. Serious and clever.D.Confident amd brave."Goblin mode" has been chosen by the public as the 202X Oxford word of the year. The term, which refers to "a type of behavior which is unapologetically self-indulgent (放纵的), lazy, or greedy, typically in a way that rejects social norms or expectations", has become the first word of the year to have been decided by public vote.Given a choice of three words, narrowed down by lexicographers(词典编辑者) from Oxford University Press (OUP), more than 340,000 English speakers around the world cast their vote.The president of Oxford Languages, Casper Grathwohl, said that while he and his colleagues were "hoping the public would enjoy being brought into the process", the level of engagement had caught them "totally by surprise"."Given the year we've just experienced, 'goblin mode' resonates(共鸣) with all of us who are feeling a little overwhelmed at this point," he added. "It's a relief to acknowledge thatwe're not always the idealized selves that we're encouraged to present on our Instagram and TikTok feeds. This has been demonstrated by the dramatic rise of platforms like BeReal where users share images of their unedited selves, often capturing self-indulgent moments in goblin mode."The winning term was first seen on Twitter in 2009, but became popular on social media in February 202X after being tweeted in a mocked-up headline.The American linguist and lexicographer Ben Zimmer said: "Goblin mode really does speak to the times and the zeitgeist, and it is certainly a 202X expression. People are looking at social norms in new ways. It gives people the licence to reject social norms and embrace new ones."Goblin mode joins previous Oxford words of the year "vax" (202X), “climate emergency"(202X), and "selfie" (2013). Other dictionaries have also selected 202X words of the year: Collins chose "permacrisis", while Cambridge Dictionaries went for "homer".8、What does Casper Grathwohl think of public engagement in choosing the 202X Oxford word?A. Surprised.B. Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied.D. Concerned.9、Why do so many people choose "goblin mode" as the 202X Oxford word of the year?A. It is popular with young people.B. It embraces the comforts of self-indulgence.C. It is highly recommended by lexieographers.D.It was first seen on Instagram and then became a hit quickly.10、What's the 202X Collins word of the year?A.Vax.B. Selfie.C.Permacrisis.D.Homer.11、What's the best title of the text?A.Goblin mode: a new word shows a new way of lifeB.Goblin mode: a new Oxford word of the year speaks to the timesC. Different dictionaries choose different hot words of the yearD.Feel the pulse of the times and society from different hot wordsIt appears that language can have a fascinating effect on the way we think about time and space. A growing number of experts believe language can influence how we think just as our thoughts and culture can shape how language develops.Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky, one of the pioneers of research into how language manipulates our thoughts, has shown that English speakers typically view time as a horizontal (平的) line. They tend to view time as travelling from left to right, most likely in line with how you are reading the text on this page.Languages also encode(编码) time in their grammar. In English, the future is one of three simple tenses, along with the past and the present—we say "it rained", "it rains" and "it will rain". But in German, you can say Morgen regnet, which means "it rains tomorrow"—you don't need to build the future into the grammar.But does this affect how we think? In 2013, Keith Chen, a behavioral economist at the University of California, set out to test whether people who speak languages that are futureless might feel closer to the future than those who speak other languages. For example, German, Chinese, and Japanese have no linguistic barrier between the present and the future, while “future languages”, such as English, French, Italian and Spanish, encourage speakers to view the future as something separate from the present.He discovered that speakers of futureless languages were more likely to engage in future-focused activities. They were 31% more likely to have put money into savings in any given year and had gained 39% more wealth by retirement. They were also 24% less likely to smoke and 29% more likely to be physically active.It is becoming increasingly clear that language is influencing how we think about the world around us, which is not to say that any one language is "better" than another. But being aware of how languages differ can help you think, navigate and communicate better. And while being multilingual(多语的) won't necessarily make you a genius, we all can gain a more flexible understanding of the world by learning a new language.12、What does the underlined word "manipulates" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Weakens.B.Shapes.C.Impacts.D. Deepens.13、How does the author organize paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By explaining the reasons.14、What were speakers of futureless languages likely to do?A. Smoke and drink.B.Be mentally active.C. Spend money without restriction.D. Take part in future-focused activities.15、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.One language is much better than another.B.Being multilingual can help you become a genius.C.Learning a new language can change your way of life.D. Language has an impact on how we think about the world.二、七选五16、 Recycling is good for our planet, but it can be confusing. Can I recycle plastic bags? What about pizza cartons? Toothpaste tubes? Which bin should I use? There are so many questions, and more than half of Americans are unsure about how to recycle. ①_____ Here's a handy four-step guide on how to recycle effectively:Know what to put in the recycling bin. Keep it simple and focus on the most commonly recycled effectively:Know what to put in the recycling bin. Keep it simple and focus on the most commonly recycled items, such as paper, glass, aluminum and plastic. ②_____ Don't use the recycled symbol as a guide. “The number on the container is really for people to identify the type of resin(树脂). That's not helpful for the common consumer,” said Cody Marshall, a strategist at nonprofit Recycling Partnership.③____ It is really important to know what you cannot put in your bin. You can always check with your city or at . If you live in the US, just plug in your postcode to search. Recycling companies struggle with the same problem items: hoses(软管),cords, needles and clothing, according to Marshall, so don't put those items in your bin.Wash or clean items. Do a quick clean to make sure there is no food left in containers before you put them in the bin. ④_____ Save food for composting (堆肥) in your garden.Don't bag it. Unless you live in a place that requires it, like New York City, keep the recyclables lost in the bin. "A lot of the time, it's not safe for our employees to tear those bags open, or it takes too much time," said Keller. "⑤_____"A. Know what is not recyclable.B. The answers are not hard to find.C. A lot of bagged stuff goes right to the landfill.D.Plastic bags can be used again or returned to grocery stores.E. If you really don't know if an item is recyclable, then just throw it in the garbage.F.This is really important if you only use one bin because food items could ruin paper.G.Hard plastics like water and soft drink bottles or anything like these can be recycled.三、完形填空（15空）Muniba Mazari is Pakistan's first model and TV host who uses a wheelchair. She is a motivational 1 , an artist as well as a brand ambassador of famous brands like Ponds, Body Shop and Tony and Guy. She is not only beautiful but also 2 and has a magical personality. Muniba Mazari was 3 when she was only 18 years old, and after about two years of the marriage, she met with a(n) 4 that left her paraplegic (瘫痪的). 5 , she did not lose 6 and set a perfect example not only for 7 women but also for the whole nation. In 2011, four years after the accident, Muniba 8 her son, Nael.Most of her career has been 9 painting and motivational speaking. While painting, she found a job working for Areeb Azhar to 10 his Facebook page for monthly wages. Shealso started work at her adopted son's school for a startup project called Dheeray Bolo (Speak Slowly), which 11 teaching Urdu at various schools. She became the National Ambassador for UN Women Pakistan after being 12 in the 100 Inspirational Women of 2015 by BBC. She also 13 it to the Forbes 30 under 30 list for 202X.Yes, she can't stand on her feet, but she 14 in the sky with her fantastic 15 and incredible talent.17、A. photographer B. designer C. writer D. speaker18、A. enthusiastic B. talented C. modest D. athletic19、A. valued B. married C. defeated D. encouraged20、A. accident B. challenge C. disaster D. mission21、A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore22、A. face B. interest C. confidence D. hope23、A. disabled B. young C. pretty D. poor24、A. adopted B. gave birth to C. lost D. kept contact with25、A. taken up B. built on C. stuck to D. limited to26、A. tear B. run C. print D. publish27、A. included B. delayed C. continued D. started28、A. promoted B. organized C. praised D. shortlisted29、A. explored B. got C. saw D. made30、A. covers B. floats C. flies D. moves31、A. sincerity B. concern C. willpower D. generosity四、语法填空32、 The drum has accompanied Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual connotation(内涵)which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument. Confucius regarded the "Drum Dance" ①_____(high). It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase "guwu" which means "encourage" in English.The ②_____(early) reference to the drum in China is in the Pottery Age. The Zhou Dynasty established the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of ③_____(official) known as "drum men" and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used ④_____ ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums ⑤_____(consider) indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes ⑥_____ of thunder, it was believed that ⑦_____(play) drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to "communicate" with them. In each year, the emperor held a ceremony ⑧_____(respect) heaven and earth, and drum music was heard alongside.Drums also played ⑨_____ important part in the war. It had been used as a military booster for a long time.The prosperity of drum culture reflects the ⑩_____(stable) and prosperity of Chinese society. For thousands of years, drums have been played in the backdrop as the society lives in peace and contentment.五、书面表达33、假定你是校英文报“The Role Model Around Me”专栏的记者李华。
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绝密★启用前高三大联考英语试题全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. People’s luck.B. A terrible board.C. An air crash2. How much did the man pay for his new car?A. $45,000.B. $50,000.C. $55,000.3. What is the man looking for?A. A pizza house.B. A hospital.C. A supermarket.4. What is Agatha Christie?A. A detective.B. A bookseller.C. A writer.5. What can we learn about the man?A. He thought little of the test.B. He practiced too much.C. He was too nervous.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22，5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Singer and fan.7. What do the two speakers have in common?A. They love the same kind of music.B. Their parents don’t like their music hobbies.C. Both of them joined the same band.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man probably be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A headmaster.9. Why does the man have to go?A. Because of the students.B. Because of his parents.C. Because of the relationship. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman probably doing now?A. Working in a restaurant.B. Designing computer programs.C. Working for IBM.11. Why does the woman want a new job?A. To face new challenge.B. To use her experience.C. To make more money.12. What does the man probably mean at the end of the conversation?A. He is optimistic about her.B. He is not sure about her ability.C. He is angry about her change.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the man usually take his winter holiday?A. In mid-January.B. At the end of January.C. At Christmas.14. Where does the man usually go for his winter holiday?A. Europe.B. A mountain nearby.C. A hotel.15. What does the man think of the place they often go to?A. Too far away.B. Very expensive.C. Very convenient.16. Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?A. She doesn’t enjoy skiing.B. She was invited by another friend.C. Sh e doesn’t enjoy cold weather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What time does the class meet?A. From 3:05 to 4:15 p. m.B. From 3:15 to 4:50 a. m.C. From 3:15 to 4:50 p. m.18. How often will the class meet in the multimedia room during the last part of the course?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.19. Which of the following will affect the students’ final grades?A. Weekly quizzes.B. A survey project.C. Classroom participation.20. When will the teacher be in the office regularly?A. Wednesday afternoon.B. Monday morning.C. Friday afternoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ADiscovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives，an experience in Wonderlab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones，there’ re loads of opportunitie s to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹)of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonderlab is an experience unlike any other. Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonderlab’s beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets♦ Day pass: £ 6 per person.This ticket gives you day-long access to Wonderlab，perfect whether you’re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.♦ Annual pass: £ 10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10:00 —18:00 (last entry 17:15). Wonderlab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00 — 19:00 (last entry 18:15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery’s popularity.21. What can you do in Wonderlab?A. Explore stars.B. Produce lighting.C. Join in explosion shows.D. Do chemistry experiments.22. How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonderlab and enjoy the shows for one day?A. £12.B. £20.C.£32.D. £40.23. When can you enter Wonderlab?A. 9:30 on December 23.B.18:30 on school holidays.C. 11:00 on Christmas.D.10:30 on December 28.24. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Wonderlab.B. To attract people to Wonderlab.C. To explain how Wonderlab works.D. To analyze why Wonderlab is attractive.BAs the morning school bell rings and students rush in，teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and meditation (冥想)pillows. They fall silent after the teacher taps a “singing bowl”.These students are in a for-credit，year-long mindfulness class，which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitting, and walking meditation, deep breathing, journaling, andnon-judgmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades，supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religions, but Western culture has long focused on physical postures (姿势)，breathing, and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But many school districts are reporting success. In Richmond, California, schools have reported drops in school problems among low-income, at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now administrators there have advocated mindfulness into K-12 curriculums.Two years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino，who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up，Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a student’s suicide (自杀），and few resources were available to address students’ emotional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids,” Mr. Chatard said. “You’ve got emotional changes, physical changes, and all the soci al pressures. It’s also the onset of mental illness for some kids, depression hits, and there’s the pressure of college and sports. All these things kids do is over-whelming without having a strategy (策略）to deal with it. ” And now schools all over the country are introducing the practices.25. What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?A. Non-judgmental listening.B. Religious meaning.C. Physical benefits.D. Journaling.26. What can we infer about the mindfulness class?A. It is supported by parents.B. It relives pressure of students.C. It mainly builds students up physically.D. It improves students’ academic performance.27. Who started the mindfulness class?A. Administrators.B. Brian Chatard.C. Caverly Morgan.D. Allyson Copacino.28. What is Mr. Chatard’s attitude towards the program?A. Supportive.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Reserved.CBob Dylan, born on May 24，1941，is an American songwriter, singer, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when his songs showed social unrest. Early songs such as Blowing in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changing promoted the American civil rights and anti-war movements.Dylan’s songs include a wide range of political, social and literary influences. They challenged existing pop music conventions and appealed to the growing counterculture. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years，has explored the traditions in American song，from folk，blues，and country to rock and roll, and to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, even jazzand the Great American Songbook. He has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded him a special citation (引言）for his influence on popular music and American culture，marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. In 2016, Dylan received the Nobel Prize in L iterature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.29. Which word best describes Dylan’s music according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Various.B. Talented.C. Personal. D .Popular.30. What is Dylan better recognized as?A. A performer.B. A singer.C. An artist.D.A songwriter.31. What made Dylan get the Nobel Prize?A. His poems about music.B. His American song tradition.C. His language style of the songs.D. His influence on America culture.DScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees (大黄蜂)to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony (群体）—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments，often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿)and birds，showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task，and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence su ggesting the ability for “culture spread” —the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs —or artificial “flowers” —containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees，spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings，and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally，trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a m ajority of the colony’s worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is inter ested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary.B. Unique.C. Beneficial.D. Widespread.33. What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.34. What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do.B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees teach others.D. How bees’ brain work.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilitiesB. Bees can learn and teachC. Bees are smarterD. Let bees learn第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。