高一英语必修2全册知识点总结
高一英语必修2全册知识点总结
II---1 Cultural relics
（一）填写单词
1. By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.
2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.
3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.
5. The school building was d_____ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s______ many people prefer.
6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g______, and she gave me an mp3 in r________.
7. She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.
8. They are twins. No w________ I can not tell them apart.
9. He was c______ to be honest. In fact, the e_______he gave p_____ to be false.
10. We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know. Please raise your questions if any.
二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。 The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.
2. 请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.
3．仅几名士兵没有战死。 Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.
4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。I came across the _____ book in the shop. 5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world
_______ _______ ___ his paintings.
6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____ _________.
7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school. 8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.
9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.
10．他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。He is a student who has a ____ for music.
三）单项选择
1. When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.a. remembered b. reminded c. was remained d. asked
2. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
a. Besides
b. Beside
c. Except
d. Except for
3. A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.
a. look up
b. look for
c. look into
d. look through
4. The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.
a. troubles to finish
b. trouble to finish
c. difficulty in finishing
d.difficulties to finish
5. That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.
a. manner
b. style
c. sort
d. model
6. This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.
a. reminded; of
b. remembered; in
c. recalled; in
d. remained; into
7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.
a. reminded
b. still
c. worked
d. remained
8. Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.
A.has been raised; rise
B.has been rose; raise
C.has raised; rise
D.has raised; rose
9. As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.a. suggested b. advised c. considered d. insisted
10. ______ decision is made, you must ______ .
a. Once; carry it out
b. when; carry out it
c. As soon as; work out
it d.After; carry it on
11. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______ .
a. in turns
b. in case
c. in return
d. in use
12. When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in
a dictionary.a. idea b. talk c. wonder d. doubt
13. I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.
a. accepted; received
b. received; receive
c. taken; accept
d. received; accept
II---II The Olympic Games
一）单词拼写
1.He is h_______, and he never tells lies.
2.In a________times, women were not allowed to c________ in the Olympics.
3.Before writing the report, he decided to i________ some people first.
4.When asked, he a_______ stealing the necklace.
5.There is a s_______ being built in our city.
6. The g________ being built in our school will be finished next month.
7. He is such a person that nobody can r_______ him.
8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p________ examination.
9. I cannot r______ what he did to what he said.
10. To improve the sale of their product, they a________ them in the newspapers and on TV.
11. No one can be so f_______ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.
12. Father p_______ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.
13. At the sports meeting, all the a____ tried their best to get the g____ m_____.
二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1．他已经答应给我买辆汽车。 He has ________ me to buy me a car.
2．没有什么东西能取代母爱的。Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.
3．我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。Our English teacher is friendly ____ _______ _____ kind to us.
4．昨天他参加比赛了。He _________ ____ the game yesterday.
5．我们吵架是很愚蠢的。 It would be __________ for us to quarrel.
6．老实说，你并没有尽力。—————————，you didn’t do your best. 7．在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。There was ___ ______ _______ Lu Xun’s novels on the shelf.
8. 他承认做错了事。 He_______ having done wrong.
9．他参加了罢工。He ______ ______ ____ the strike.
10．他和他的父母将要去度假。 He ____ _____ _____ his parent was going out for a holiday.
11．学生一个接着一个走出教室。 The students went out of the classroom _____ ______ ______.
三）单项选择
1. -----It is said that the famous cyclist_________his parents is to visit our city next week.
------I heard the news _________.
A.and; too. B as well as; as well. C as well as; as well as; D with; either
2. Would you like to_______the 2008 Olympic Games______in Beijing?
A. join; hold.
B. join in; will be held.
C. take part in; which will hold.
D. take part in; which will be held.
3. I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every_______weeks.
A. other;
B. fourth;
C. a few;
D. few.
4. He plays football_________, if not better than John.
A. as well;
B. as well as;
C. so well;
D. so well as.
5. Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit.
B. admitted
C. admitting.
D. to admit
6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______so happy!
A. did I feel;
B. I felt.
C. I had felt.
D. had I felt.
7. I was ______by the _____news of George’s sudden death.
A. amazed; amazing.
B. amazing; amazed.
C. upset; surprised.
D. surprised; upset.
8.It was lucky for him to be admitted______the dream university he had longed for.
A. as
B. to.
C. with.
D. for
9. The headmaster, as well as some teachers and students_________to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon.
A. is going. B are going. C. had gone. D. have gone
10. The girl is ______jobs for she is not satisfied with the present one.
A. advertising.
B. advertising for.
C. advertising in
D. advertising to
11. I’m sure he______in the new kindergarten.
A. will be taken good care.
B. will be taken good care of
C. will take care
D. will take care of.
12. Hundreds of jobs ________if the factory closes.
A. lose.
B. will be lost.
C. are lost.
D. will lose
13. ----Nancy is not coming again----But she_________
A. promises. B promised; C. will promise. D.
had promised
14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side
of the path.
A. to have rested.
B. resting.
C. to rest.
D. rest
15. My uncle____until he was forty-five.
A. married.
B. didn’t marry.
C.was not marrying.
D. would marry.
16 ----. How long_____you ____? ------For five years. We _______ in 2001
A. have; been married; got married.
B. did; marry; got married;
C. have got married; married.
D. were; married; married.
17. _________straight on and you’ll see a church.. You won’t miss it.
A. Go.
B. Going.
C. If you go.
D. When going
18. They will celebrate their _______ wedding anniversary next Laber Day.
A. gold.
B. golden.
C. goldfish.
D. gold rush.
19. ----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -------- I don’t kn ow, __________.
A. nor don’t I care.
B. nor do I care.
C. I don’t care neither.
D. I don’t care also.
20. They are _____ clever children that they can do it by themselves
A. so
B. such.
C. as
D. too.
II---III Computers
一）单词拼写
1.We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.
2.Many of the students take their c_________ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.
3.Once he was considered to be s__________, for he couldn’t work out the simplest numbers.
4. Robots can also be called a________ i____________.
5. Everything has it's a_________ and d___________.
6. A good c_______ when facing difficulties is to stay calm.
7. P________, I d________ with you on your plan.
8. I need some m________ to make a dress.
9. Once he was the c_______ of our football team.
10.It's dangerous for a young lady w________ in the street late at night.
11. would you please find a m_______ to sweep the floor? It’s too dirty.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/25628224.html,e your b_______, and you will have a way.
二）选择填空
1. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made _____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying. C. cry; cry D. to cry;cry
2. The surface of the table _____________.
A. feels soft;
B. feels softly;
C. is felt soft;
D. is felt softly.
3. __________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was;
B. So successful was her business.
C. So her business was successful;
D. So has her successful business.
4. As time__________, she became more and more anxious about her son’s safety.
A. passing.
B. going by.
C. passed.
D. goes by.
5. ----How many elephants have you seen? ----- ________.
A. No one.
B. None.
C. Not many ones.
D. Not many.
6. __________ many old people, he likes this kind of dance.
A. Instead of .
B. In spite of.
C. In common with .
D. Instead.
7. There was _______ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that;
B. a; when.
C. the; that.
D. the; when.
8. Last summer I took a course on _______ poisonous gases.
A. how to deal with ;
B. what to deal with ;
C. how to be deal with ;
D. what to be deal with;
9. Three years _________ without our knowing it.
A. went by;
B. passes by;
C. went on ;
D. passed on;
10. Great changes__________ in the city, and a lot of factories ___________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up;
B. have taken place; have been set up;
C. have taken place; have set up;
D. were taken place; were set up;
11 ----Why does Mary look so unhappy? -----She has________ by her classmates.
A. laughed;
B. laughed at ;
C. been laughed;
D. been laughed at
12. Both my brothers work at the power station that _______ in 1996.
A. has set up;
B. has been set up;
C. was set up;
D. is set up.
13. A library with five thorsand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. has been offered
B. has offered;
C. are offered;
D. have offered;
14. The poor man had no choice but __________ his wife the truth.
A. to telling;
B. tell;
C. to tell;
D. told;
15. -----I think he is taking an active part in social work. -----I agree with you ________.
A. in a way;
B. on the way;
C. by the way;
D. in the way;
16. I don’t like the way _________ you laughed at her.
A. which
B. that;
C. in that;
D. what;
17. I’d like to buy a house------modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all;
B. above all;
C. after all;
D. at all;
18 I’ll never forget Mr Smith, _______ help we had made great progress.
A. with his
B. with whose
C. his
D. who;
19. You must not play near the house today; you’ll get _______ of the workers;
A. in this way;
B. in the way;
C. on the way;
D. by the way;
20. -----I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’ t see you until 4 o’clock;------Oh, ______ I won’t wait.
A. no doubt;
B. after all;
C.in that case;
D. in this way;
21 The audience was __________ very young children.
A. made of ; B made from; C. made in ; D made up of .
22. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________ I disagree.
A. why;
B. where;
C. what;
D. how;
三）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1. 在我看来，这食物不够。_____ ______ ________, the food is not enough.
2．昨天他参加了智力考试。Yesterday, he took an i__________ test.
3．他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。He don’t know how to ____ ____ his naughty son. 4．你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache.
_____ ______ you have eaten too much.
5．他们彼此毫无共同点。They have nothing in ________ with one another.
6．在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。_____ _____ ______ my computer, I could finish my job in time.
7．在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。___ ___ ____, what you said is reasonable.
II---IV Wildlife protection
一）单词拼写
1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to p_____ themselves from their e______.
2.As is known to all, a cow has four s________（胃）.
3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_____ to the g______ for p_____.
4.What he said s________ that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.
5. The hotel bill c_________ every fee, i__________ the broken glass.
6. M___________ are the kind of i______ which can be easily found in summer.
7. He was a_______ by the story of the hero.
8. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation.
9. Many rare animals are in d________, because they are being hunted for.
10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_________ arm.
二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1. 你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？Do you know how did the world _____ ____ ______ ? 2．在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold.
3．他处于极度危险中。He is _____ great ______.
4．他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。He didn’t work hard. ____ ___ ______, he failed in the exam.
5．当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。You should ____ ____ _____ the signs when you are driving.
6．我一家人相处融洽。My family lives _______ ________.
7. 恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。Dinosaurs ______ ______ millions of years ago.
8．他写信申请那份工作。He wrote a letter to _____ _______ the job.
9. 那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响The storm _____ a bad _______ _____ the crops.
三）单项选择
1. It seemed that he was______ losing his life. Luckily, he was______ in the end.
A. in the danger of; out of danger
B. in danger of; out of danger;
C. in the danger; out of the danger;
D. in danger of ; out of the danger;
2. More attention should be ___ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production
A. paid to improving; B paid to improve; C taked to improve D. taken to improving;
3. He was at a ______ what to say to the teacher’s question----obviously he was _____ in thought just now.
A. loss; losing;
B. loss; ;lost; C losing; lost; D. lost; loss;
4. Have a good rest, and you need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave;
B. reserve;
C. hold;
D. get;
5. Two thirds of the area______ with green grass or tall trees.
A. is covered;
B. are covered;
C. is covering;
D. are covering;
6. Has the doctor suggested _______ close attention to your own health?
A you paying;
B your pay; C. you paid; D. you to pay;
7. Lucy had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A.. much too heavy;
B. too much heavy;
C. heavy too much;
D. too heavy much;
8. We can’t figure out the reason for more and more animals _____.
A are dying out; B. died out; C. are died out; D. dying out
9. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______, most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last; B. In fact; C. In a word; D. As a result;
10. ----Why have you come to work on foot today?
-----Well, my bike ______ and I hate taking a crowded bus.
A.has been repaired; B is repairing; C, will be repaired; D. is being repaired;
11. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms _______.
A. are being painting;
B. are painting;
C. are painted;
D. are being painted;
12. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ___when trying to save a child in an earthquake
A. killed; B is killed C, was killed; D, was killing
13. Mary’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill and her parents suggested she ___ a doctor.
A. should be; should see; B, was ; see; C,. be; seeing; D. was; would see
14. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built;
B. is built; C, has been built; D. is being built
15 -----Is it ____ that the China will host the 2008 Olympic games in Beijing?
-----Yes, that’s for_____.
A. sure; certain; B, certain; sure; C, made sure; certain; D. made certain; sure
16. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.
A. until
B. when;
C. before.
D. as;
17. -----Will you give this message to Mr. White please?------Sorry, I can’t. He ______.
A. doesn’t any more work here.
B.does’t work longer here;
C. doesn’t work any more here
D. doesn’t work here any longer;
18. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had an unexpected guest.
A. to go; B to have gone; C, going; D. having gone
II---V Music
一）请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1．我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。I met an old friend in the street _____ __________. 2．你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。Once you make up your mind, you should _______ ____ it.
3．当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。I ______ _____ being a great scientist when I was a child.
4. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。I spent a whole morning _____ _____ my books.
5. 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。It is impolite to _______ ______ _____ others.
6．他大约六点到。He will arrive at six o’clock _____ ____.
7．首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。______ ____, you should make a plan for your study. 8．我们应该对我们的父母诚实。We should _____ ______ _____ our parents.
9. 那个俱乐部去年解散了。The club ____ ____ last year.
二）请根据首字母完成下列句子
1. Many people don’t like a________, especially when you are watching a good play.
2. The song was a h_____ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list..
3. A plan began to f______ in his mind.
4. Guilin is an a_________ city, which attracts losts of tourists.
5. Two p____________ vitnessed the accident.
6. How much money did you e____ last month?
7. We need an e_____ day to do the job, for we can’t finish it on time.
8. Liu Dehua is a well-- known a______.
9. He has the a______ to speak four languages.
10. His father is a famous m________, who writes many songs.
三）单项选择
1.He admitted __ he had said was really true.
A.what
B.all what
C.which
D.that
2.The two words have something ______with each other.
A.in difference
B.in ordinary
C.in common
D.in same
3.His talk had ______ me.
A.a big effect in
B.a deep effect for
C.a deep effect on
D.a deep affect on
4.This question is easy ________ .
A.to answer for
B.to answer
C.to be answered
D.to answer it
5.Since 1949, the people’s living standad ____ , causing a big ____ in population.
A.has been raised; rise
B.has been rose; raise
C.has raised; rise
D.has raised; rose
6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ___ like to go to the cinema.
A.other one
B.another
C.other
D.others
7.His glasses, _____ he was like a blind man, were missing.
A.with which
B.with it
C.without which
D.without it
8.Teacher’s words and deeds ___a great effect _____ their students.
A.have; on
B.give; to
C.make;in
D.take;to
9.There is a mountain _____the top is always covered with snow.
A.of that
B.of which
C.of it
D.that
10.Her husband joined her __ her search ___ this unknown radiation.
A.in;in
B.in;for
C.in;of
D.for;for
11．The number of people who ____ English as a foreign language ____ more than 750 million.
A. learns; is
B. learn; are
C. learns; are
D. learn; is
12.He_____ home once a week, but after entering middle school, he ____ home once a month.
A. was used to go, was used to go
B. used to go, was used to go
C. was used to go, used to D used to go, was used to going
13. He came here _____ to see me.
A especially
B specially
C especial
D special
14. I’m sorry you don’t like the skirt, ____ because he bought it___ for you.
A specially, specially
B especially, specially
C particularly, especially
D specially, especially
II---1 Cultural relics
（一）1. cultural 2. remains 3. belonging 4. search 5. designed, style6. gift, return 7. mirror 8. wonder 9. considered, evidence, proved 10. pretend
（二）1. wonders 2. consider 3. survied 4. rare 5. thought highly of 6. in trturn 7. belong to 8. consider 9. in search of 10. gift
（三）BACCB ADABA CDD
II---II The Olympic Games
（一）1. honest 2. ancient,. compete 3. interview 4. admitted
5. stadium 6gymnasium 7. replace 8. physical 9. relate 10. advertise
11. foolish 12. promised 13. athletes, gold, medals
（二）1. promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4. competed in 6. foolish 7. a set of 8. admitted 9. took part in 10.as well as 11. one after another
（三）1-10 BDDBA DABAB 11-20 BBBCB AABBB
II---III Computers
（一）1. common 2. calculators 3. simple-minded 4. artificial, intelligence
5. advantages, disadvantages
6. choice
7. Personally, disgree .
8. materials
9. coach 10. wandering 11. mop 12. brains
（二）1-10 AABCB CBAAB 11-22 DCACA BBBBC DB
（三）1. In my opinion 2. intelligence 3. deal with 4. After all https://www.360docs.net/doc/25628224.html,mon 6. with the help of 7. In a way
II---IV Wildlife protection
（一）1. protect, enemies 2. stomachs 3. apply, government, permission 4. suggested 5. contains, including 6. Mosquitos, insect 7. affected 8. attention 9. danger 10. powerful （二）1. come into being 2. protect, from 3. in, danger 4. As a result 5. pay attention to 6. in
peace 7. died out 8. apply for 9. had, effect on
（三）1-10 BABBA AADBD 11-18 DCBDB CDB
II---V Music
（一）1. by chance 2. stick to 3. dreamt of 4. sorting out 5. play jokes on 6. or so 7. Above all 8. be honest with 9. broke up
（二）1. advertisements 2. hit 3. form 4. attractive 5. passers—by 6. earn 7. extra 8. actor 9. ability 10. musician （三）1_5 ACCBA 6_10 DCABB 11_15 DDBBC
人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结
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2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8. stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfywith以，满足 be satisfied with对，满足 satisfyfor向，偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化
高一英语知识点总结归纳大全(上册)
高一英语知识点 重点词组：1. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 2. fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 3. care about 1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。 2）关心= care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分） These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 4. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 5. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信 6. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。 7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 （1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。 8、come about 引起；发生；产生 （1）How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？ （2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 9、stay up 不睡；熬夜 （1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。 （2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 10、end up with 以……告终；以……结束 （1）The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。 11、except for 除……之外 （1）except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。 ②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。 （2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。 ②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。 （3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
高中英语必修二知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。
高中英语必修一知识点总结
第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。add to 增加，扩建。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖trust that…希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 7）concern be concerned about 担心，关心as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切 have a concern in 和……有厉害关系be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关 8）separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的separate…from 使……和……分离9）reason without reason 不合理 lose one’s reason 失去理智，发狂by reason of 由于bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些within reason 合理listen to reason 听从道理reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事10）power beyond /out of one’s power =not within one’s power力所不及的，不能胜任的 in power 当权的，握有政权的come into power掌权，得势 11）habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯 break（off）a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯form good habits 养成良好的习 12）according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion，view等名词。 according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。 13）区别join；join in；take part in；attend join 参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等）