逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第67课 火山
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(3)Lesson 67： Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observea new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was ableto set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro sothat he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has beenable to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.句子讲解：7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was ableto return two days later.他一直等到火山变得平静下来，两天之后，他又返回去了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson67课堂讲义
生词讲解1)Volcano 火山引申earthquake 地震seaquake海啸flood洪水2)Liquid液态的引申solid gas3)Escape 词组escape (from) doing sth 例句:He escape punishment/(from)being punished. 语法点讲解（语法全出自课文原句）：1)take spend cost pay 表示花费时候的区别Spend:a)spend time/money (in)doing sth/ on sth spend主语是人，在。
上花费的钱/时间Eg: I spent two hours on this math problem.b)Spend money for sth 花钱买。
Eg：His money was spent for books.Cost:主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。
a)Sth costs sbEg: A new computer costs a lot of money.It cost me 2 hours to finishTake：后面常跟双宾语It takes sb+时间+to do sthEg: It took me 2 hours to finishPay:Pay (sb) money for sth /doing sthPay for sth /doing sth总结：用it作主语只能用take或者cost，用人作主语一般用spend或者pay做题选择题8（D）做选择题14（D）题目8让同学们改写成pay take cost的形式2)When 和while的区别a)引导时间状语从句When：at or during the time that 既指时间点也可以指一段时间While: during the time that 只能指一段时间所以while引导时间状语从句只能跟延续性动词Eg：I was reading a book while(when) he was knocking at the door.I was reading a book when while he got home.如果主句从句动词同时发生，且都是过去进行时，一般用while（上一行第一个例子）b)While表示转折（然而，却）He is smart while his brother is stupid.3)Close to = near to 靠近Close和closely 都可以作副词Close 接近（距离近）My friend and I live closeClosely 亲密（关系近）My friend and I are closely.做选择题7（C）4)Notice用法a)Notice that+宾语从句（课文原句He noticed that a river of liquid rock was comingtowards him）b)Notice sthEg: She noticed the beautiful butterfly.c)Notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事Eg: He noticed a river of liquid rock coming towards him做题选择题3（C）做选择题5（D）填空题6（Rivers of blood）选择题3中tear一般作为复数形式出现，water不可数tear可数，原因和trousers裤子pants短裤一样，裤子有两条裤腿所以复数，眼泪从两眼出来所以也是复数。
新概念英语第二册lesson67讲解
lesson 67volcano n 火山active adj 活动的Kivu n 基伍湖Congo n 刚果Kituro n 基图罗erupt n （或山）喷发violently adv 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v 设法brilliant adj 精彩的liquid adj 液态的escape v 逃脱alive adj 活着的active：积极的passive：消极的，被动的violent（adj）manage to doi can manage itescape death：死里逃生narrow escape：九死一生escape doing sthalive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面living sthlive（adj）：现场的；表“活着的”永远不和人连用个人收集整理勿做商业用途textHaroun Tazieff the Polish scientist, hasspent his life-time studying active vol-canoes and deep caves in all parts of theworld. In 1948, he went to lake Kivu inthe Congo to observe a new volcanowhich he later named Kituro. Tazieff wasable to set up his camp very close to thevolcano while it was erupting violently.Though he managed to take a number ofbrilliant photographs, he could not staynear the volcano for very long. Henoticed that a river of liquid rock wascoming towards him. It threatened to sur-round him completely, but Tazieff man-aged to escape just in time. He waiteduntil the volcano became quiet and he wasable to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff hasoften risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途spend some time doing sth用不定式做目的状语close to：离......很近for long＝for a long timenotice sthnotice sb do/doingnotice thatriver of...：......形成的河流threaten to：有迹象表明take a risk of/at a risk of：冒险risk sth＝risk losing sth：冒着失去......的危险risk doing：冒着做......的危险在两相比较中，如果前者属于后者，那一定要在比较时用other，else排除前者special difficulties个人收集整理勿做商业用途say sthtell sb sthtell the timewhat time is it？/what's the time？/can you tell mewhat time it is？tell the difference betweentell（sb）a lietell（sb）the truthsay a good word for sb：为某人说好话个人收集整理勿做商业用途multiple choice questions4、only just＝almost not7、on the subject of＝abouttowards＝in the direction of个人收集整理勿做商业用途。
Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课
Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课新概念英语第二册第67课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
表示"与……靠近'可用 close to：he parked the car close to the river.他把车停在河边。
don't sit so close to the fire.别坐得离火那么近。
2．though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…即使他设法拍了一些精彩的照片……manage to do sth. 表示"设法做到某事"、"努力完成某事"，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。
另一短语 try to do sth. 可表示"设法做某事"、"努力做某事"，但并不表示完成／做到的含义：he tried to open the door but couldn't.他试图打开那门，但打不开。
he managed to open the door.他设法把门打开了。
i finally managed to buy a house.我终于设法买了一座房子。
3．a river of liquid rock,一股岩浆。
river在这里为比喻用法，表示"（……的）巨流"。
因为 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示"像"的词，所以，它是一种暗喻。
when she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--67
• violent adj. 猛烈的， 激烈的，暴力的 • violent attack • 暴力袭击
• violence n. 猛烈，强烈，暴力，暴虐，暴 行
• violence in the television • Twenty people were killed in the violence. • 有20人在这一暴力事件中丧生。 • They are threatened with violence. • 他们受到暴力的威胁。
• n. brilliance
精彩；才华；光亮
liquid adj. 液态的
• liquid rock • 岩浆 • 固态：solid • 气态：gas
• n. 液体 • Oil, milk and water are all liquids. • 油、牛奶和水都是液体。
escape v. 逃脱
alive adj. 活着的
• alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面 • 属于表语形容词，ahead
• She is still alive after the earthquake. • Every man alive has his/her own troubles.
• living
adj. 活着的
• living elephant
live
• adj.活着的，现场的（永远不和人连用） • live fish 活鱼 • live concert 现场演唱会
• live：指活生生的，生气勃勃的；还可表示 现场直播的。
• living：反义词为dead，指包括人和动植物 的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
新概念英语第二册lesson67-Volcanoes
• He escape punishment/being punished. • 3) n. 逃脱 • A narrow escape 九死一生
• 2. violently adv. 猛烈地 • She shook her head violently. • 火山猛烈喷发。 • The volcano erupted violently. • 3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, • They threaten me with violence.
• alive（后置定语,表）
alive adj. 活着的
• Every man alive has his/her own troubles.
• live adj. 现场的，活着的（不和人连用）
• 现场演唱会 live concert
• 活鱼 live fishng 活着的（定，表） • living things /people • make a living
alive asleep alike ahead awake alone
单词学习
• volcano • active • Kivu • Congo • Kituro • erupt • violently • manage • brilliant • liquid
Lesson 67
Volcanoes
活火山
active volcano
休眠火山
dormant volcano
Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课
Volcanoes 火山-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第67课新概念英语第二册第67课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．to set up his camp very close to the volcano,把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
表示"与……靠近'可用 close to：he parked the car close to the river.他把车停在河边。
don't sit so close to the fire.别坐得离火那么近。
2．though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs…即使他设法拍了一些精彩的照片……manage to do sth. 表示"设法做到某事"、"努力完成某事"，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。
另一短语 try to do sth. 可表示"设法做某事"、"努力做某事"，但并不表示完成／做到的含义：he tried to open the door but couldn't.他试图打开那门，但打不开。
he managed to open the door.他设法把门打开了。
i finally managed to buy a house.我终于设法买了一座房子。
3．a river of liquid rock,一股岩浆。
river在这里为比喻用法，表示"（……的）巨流"。
因为 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示"像"的词，所以，它是一种暗喻。
when she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第67课(2)Lesson 67： Volcanoes 火山Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observea new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was ableto set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro sothat he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has beenable to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.句子讲解：4、Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.即使他设法拍了很多十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长时间。
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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第67课火山
Lesson 67: Volcanoes
新概念英语2课文内容：
Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid
rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked
his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1、Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist，has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.
哈罗恩•塔捷耶夫是一名波兰籍的科学家，他投入了毕生的精力研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
语言点 spend one's lifetime doing sth.花费某人一生的精力去做某事
2、In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.
1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新炎山进行
观察。
真题测试测试语言点：which引导的定语从句
I was given three books on cooking, the first ( )I really enjoyed.
(2006年高考浙江卷，第13题) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
答案：选B
分析：本题考查定语从句，先行词为books，代入定语从句为：I really enjoyed the first of the books.
翻译：有人赠送了三本关于烹饪方面的书给我，我真的很喜欢其中的第一本。
3、Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地
方。
语言点 was able to set up能够设法搭建
真题测试测试语言点：When的用法
I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel( )I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷，第31题)
A.while
B. when
C. since
D. after
答案：选B
分析：when在这里意思为“正在这时”;其他三项均不符合句意。
翻译：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。
4、Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
尽管他设法拍了许多十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长时间。
语言点 managed to take设法拍照
5、He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.
他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来。
语言点 a river of liquid rock 一股岩架
6、It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.
眼看着岩浆就要将他团团围住，但是塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃脱了。
语言点 manage to escape设法逃脱
真题测试测试语言点：while连接并列句
We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall,( ), in fact, there were 40.
(2006年高考全国卷II，第13题) A. while B. whether C. what D. which
答案：选A
分析：此题主要考査while的另一用法：while表示对比或转折，相当于but,但是语气没有but重;本句中in fact是关键词。
翻译：我们原以为在餐厅里只有35个学生，实际上却有40人。
7、He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
他一直等到火山变得平静下来，两天之后，他又返回去了。
语言点 was able to return设法返回
8、This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so
that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。
语言点 manage to climb设法爬进
9、Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.
塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。
语言点 risk one’s life冒着某人的生命危险
10、He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.
他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。
语言点1 has been able to tell能够告诉
语言点2 比较学习：alive和living
1) alive常放在系动词之后作表语,或所修饰的名词之后作后置定语;
2) living则作前置定语，放在被修饰的名词之前，如：living man活着的人。