上海版牛津英语9A知识点整理(单词,短语,句型)
上海版牛津英语9A知识点整理（单词，短语，句型）Unit 1知识点1. It says some people are generous.省略了引导词(that)的宾语从句：it says (that) some people are generous.宾语从句引导词有三类：that,if/whether,以及特殊的疑问代词和疑问副词。
该句意思是...上面说，写...多用于表示指示牌，警告，通知等物体上的内容。
The clock said five o’clock.时钟显示五点整。
例题：---C an’t you see the sign?It_______”keep off the grass”.---Oh,sorry.I didn’t see it.A. saidB. saysC. wroteD. writes2. It makes them feel good to share things with others.1）make sb.do sth 使某人做某事make sb+形容词，让某人处于某种状态被动语态需要还原不定式to，be made to doThis dress makes me look fat. 这件衣服我穿着显胖。
2）feel 作连系动词，其后面通常接形容词作表语，不用于进行时态。
I feel happy today.我今天感觉很开心。
3）share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物3. Hobo, you’ve eaten up my breakfast!1） eat up 吃光，其中up表示”完，光”的意思。
Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。
2）常见up短语burn up烧尽 use up用完drink up喝光例题1：---Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?---Because I want to make myself _______ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hear例题2：Xi Jinping, the new president of our government calls on us to ________ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up4. She keeps all her things in good order.Keep...in good order 使..保持井然有序The room is out of order,please keep it in order. 这房间乱七八糟，请收拾一下。
5. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.1）show off 炫耀show off 可以单独使用，后面也可跟宾语拓展：show 的其他常用短语2）show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带领某人参观show up 出现，露面on show 展览例题：---Who’s the most modest boy in your class?---Daniel. He never ________ in public.A. gets offB. takes offC. shows offD. turns off6. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.1）neither...nor既不...也不，表示对两者的否定，谓语动词用单数。
Neither dad nor mum is at home. 今天父母都不在家。
2）make表示成为，做成的意思make it做成例题：---Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?---__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All7. Wu Wei is a born artist.1）born 天生的born rich天生富裕2）be born in+地点be born with生来就具有be born on+具体日期8.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative w ork.1）impress sb.=have an effect on sb.让某人留下印象Your school impressed me deeply. 你的学校让我印象深刻。
2）be impressed by/with被...留下印象leave/make/have an impression on sb. (a deep impression) Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me. 我印象中你的学校很美。
3）whole 此处用作形容词，意为“全部的；整体的；完全的；所有的”，用于名词前作定语。
4）whole 与all 区分：whole 通常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词。
位于定冠词,指示代词，物主代词及名词所有格之后。
all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位于定冠词，指示代词，物主代词及名词所有格之前。
9.His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the artcommunity.1）praise n. 表扬，赞扬(不可数名词)He received praise from his colleagues for winning the prize. 他因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。
2）vt.赞扬praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事/因某事表扬某人The teacher praised her for her courage. 老师赞扬了她的勇气。
词汇：His teachers are full of_______(赞赏)for the progress he is making.10. You either take the lead or fall behind.1）Either...or...表示对两事物或情况的选择，连接相同的句子成分。
I think he is either American or English. 我认为他不是美国人就是英国人。
2）take the lead 处于领先地位lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事lead to通往fall behind 落后11.Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine To wn to Tianjin.connect 此处作及物动词，意为“连接”， connect.....to/with 意为“与...相连，连接”。
此处connecting to 表主动，作定语成分。
词汇：Will you_______(连接)this wire to the television?12. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes. 1）句中的a miss is as good as a mile是英语谚语。
其中as good as意为“几乎一样；简直是”，as…as 表示同级的对比，中间接形容词的原级。
This book is as good as that one. 这本书和那本一样好。
2）miss n. 错过，可数v.错过miss doing sth.=fail to do sth.v.想念missing adj.丢失的Miss小姐She missed seeing the film. 她错过了看电影。
3）afford表示承担，承受得起，经常与情态动词can及其否定连用，后面加to do，表示有无能力做某事。
I can’t afford to miss the chance. 我不能再失去这次机会了。
例题：---Why don’t you buy the bike,Mary?---It’s too expensive.I can’t_______it.A. buyB. lendC. keepD. afford13. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.pay attention to意为“注意”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
He paid attention to making little noise. 他注意不发出噪声。
14. As a doctor,you can’t be too careful.1）can’t... too...是常用表达，意为“无论怎么样也不过分”。
You can’t praise the film very much. 这部电影值得大加赞赏。
2）有时也可用can never，impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。
A kid can never have too many toys. 孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。
15. In fact,Doctor Fang often does operations for aobut ten hours a day.1）in fact表示实际上，事实上，相当于actually。
2）do operations表示动手术do an operation on sb.表示在某人身上动手术The surgeon has performed the operation on the ptient. 外科医生给那病人做了手术。
16. She has devoted most of her time to her work.1）devote用作及物动词，意为“把…献给；把…用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
沪教牛津版九年级上册9A知识点梳理--期末总复习(广州地区适用)
沪教牛津版九年级上册9A知识点梳理（广州地区适用）Unit1 Wise men in history★单词Unit1 知识考点★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊ask sb for sth 向某人要某物fill…with…用……把……装满send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱think about = consider 考虑；思考tell the truth 说实话be filled with=be full of 充满；装满make sure 确保；设法保证run over 溢出something else 别的东西be made by + sb. 被某人制成both…and………和……都……be made of +看得见的原材料，由……制成be made from +看不见的原材料，由……制成(be) happy with 对...感到满意的= be pleased/satisfied withone…the other…一个……另一个……★课文解析1. At first, he was very happy with it. 扫一扫，听课文录音 (1) at first "起初"辨析：at first与first of allat first 起初；当初相当于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last（最后，终于）first of all 首先，第一相当于first，表示顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后面往往接next，then等At first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。
First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. 首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。
上海牛津9A U6语法知识点(含同步习题)
Unit 7 语法知识点词汇1. escape n./v. 逃生，逃走；漏掉如：They escaped from the burning house. 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了。
The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
2. plot n. （小说的）情节；结构如：The film had an exciting plot.3. finish ①n. 结尾，结束；最后阶段【短语】the finish line 终点线from start to finish 从开始到结束②v. 完成，结束；吃光。
后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
如：I finished reading the book last night.Can you finish this test for me?Why didn't you finish your lunch ?4. action n. 活力，精力；行动，动作；措施，（戏剧或书中的）情节如：We had a very exciting holiday. Every day was full of action.→v. act 行动；起作用，见效；表演，表现如：The time for talking is past，we must act at once. 没时间再说了，我们必须立刻行动。
Who is acting the part of Hamlet ? 谁将扮演哈姆雷特这个角色？5. personality n. 个性，人格，人品如：She has such a kind, friendly personality. 她的个性善良友好。
She is a woman with great personality. 她是个极具个性的女人。
→adj. personal 个人的，私人的；亲自的如：That's my personal opinion. 那是我的个人观点。
上海版牛津英语9A第三单元知识点以及语法点
上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点以及语法点现在完成时1. 概念：①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.eg: --- Have you had your lunch yet ? 你吃过午饭了吗?--- Yes, I have just had it. 是的, 我刚吃过. ( 说明现在饱了)I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了. ( 过去某时丢的, 现在还没有找到)I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了.--- Have you found your lost pen yet ? 你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?--- No, I haven’t found it yet. 不, 我还没有找到.②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去, 常和for,since, 连用, 表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词.eg: We have lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里. ( 说明一直住在这里, 也许还会住下去. )2. 结构:①主语+ have / has + done + …Done的形式：规则：1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed. 如: work, jump, look, …2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live,3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try…4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,…不规则：keep-----kept sweep-----swept sleep-----sleptSell----sold tell----toldLend---lent spend----spent send-----sentSay-----said pay-----paidBurn----burnt learn-----learnt mean----meantBreak----broken speak----spoken steal----stolenWear-----worn bear----born tear----tornGrow----grown blow---blown know----known throw----thrownSink-----sunk swim---swum drink----drunk ring-----rung sing----sung began----begunDrive---driven rise----risen3. 时间状语：常与already, yet, ever, never, for + 段时间, since, just, before, so far, by now,these days, …等连用.注意: already, yet, 常和现在完成时连用, already 用于肯定句, 可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可放在句末.yet用在疑问句中意为”已经”, 用在否定句中表示”还”, 常放在句末.eg: He has just come here since 2000. 他从北京回来.Have you ever been to Shanghai ? 你去过上海吗?I have never traveled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过.I haven’t heard of it before. 我以前从来没有听说过这件事.I have been in Beijing for two years. 我在北京已经两年了.4. 句型: ⑴肯定句:①主语+ have / has + done + …eg：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海.I have finished doing my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了.⑵否定句: ①主语+ have / has + not +done + …eg：I haven’t seen this film. 我没有看过这部电影.eg：She hasn’t finished doing his homework. 她还没有完成她的作业.⑶一般疑问句：①Have / Has + 主语+ done + …eg: Have you seen this film ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t .你看过这部电影吗? 是的, 看过. / 不, 没有.eg：Has she finished doing his homework ? Yes, she has . / No, she has n’t.她完成她的作业了吗? 是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有.⑷特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ done + …eg: When has you seen this film ? 你什么时候看的这部电影?eg: Who has finished doing his homework ? 谁完成了作业?5. 当与一段时间连用时, 经常用for 加一段时间, 这时候谓语动词一定要用延续性的.非延续性动词----延续性动词come ---- be here go --- be away / off borrow --- keep buy --- have start / begin --- be on leave --- be away die --- be deadeg: He came here three days ago.他三天前来的这. (一般过去时)He has been here for three days.他来这已经三天了.(现在完成时与一段时间连用, 非延续性动词变延续性动词. )He went to Dalian last week. 他上周去的大连. ( 一般过去时)He has been away for a week.他已经离开有一周了. ( 现在完成时)I borrowed the book last month. 我去年借的这本书. (一般过去时)I have kept the book for a week. 我保管这本书有一周了.(现在完成时)6. 词义辨析have been to 去过… (在本地) eg: I have been to Canada. 我去过加加拿大.have gone to 去了… (不在本地) eg: He has gone to Dalian.他去了大连.1.--- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ? --- Sorry, she isn’t here right now. She ______ to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going2. --- When did you become a volunter ? --- Two years ago. I _______ this group since then.A. have joined inB. have joined toC. have been inD. have been to3. ---______ you ______ to the National Grand Theater ? ---No, not yet.A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Have, goneD. Have, been4.---So far the government _______ a lot for the Olympic Games.--- So it has. We’re all looking forward to this event.A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. will do5. John’s car is not here. I think he _______ somewhere.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go6. David ________ Chinese since 20 years ago, and now he speaks it quite well.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn7. ---Where’s Mr White ? ---He ________ the wash room.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going toD. goes to8. ---What do you think of the new film ? ---It’s wonderful. I _______ it twice.--- A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see9. ---_________ you ________ him around the museum yet ? ---Yes, we had a great time there.A. Do; showB.Did; showC. Have; shown课文知识点总结1.learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart 背诵，记住learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知2.run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。
上海版牛津英语9A第三单元知识点以及语法点
xx版xx英语第三单元知识点以及语法点现在完成时1.概念：①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.eg:--- Have you had your lunch yet ?你吃过午饭了吗?--- Yes, I have just had it.是的,我刚吃过. (说明现在饱了)I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了. (过去某时丢的,现在还没有找到)I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了.--- Have you found your lost pen yet ?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?--- No, I haven’t found it yet.不,我还没有找到.②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for,since,连用,表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词.eg:We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里. (说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去. )2.结构:①主语+ have / has + done +…Done的形式：规则：1.一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed.如:work, jump, look,…2.以e 结尾的动词,直接加-d.如:live,3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先将y 变i 再加-ed.如:carry, study, try…4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.如:stop,plan,…不规则：keep-----kept sweep-----swept sleep-----sleptSell----sold tell----toldLend---lent spend----spent send-----sentSay-----said pay-----paidBurn----burnt learn-----learnt mean----meantBreak----broken speak----spoken steal----stolenWear-----worn bear----born tear----tornGrow----grown blow---blown know----known throw----thrownSink-----sunk swim---swum drink----drunk ring-----rung sing----sung began----begunDrive---driven rise----risen3.时间状语：常与already,yet,ever,never,for +段时间,since,just,before,so far,by now,these days,…等连用.注意:already, yet,常和现在完成时连用, already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可放在句末.yet用在疑问句中意为”已经”,用在否定句中表示”还”,常放在句末.eg:Have you ever been to Shanghai ?你去过上海吗?I have never traveled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过.I haven’t heard of it before.我以前从来没有听说过这件事.I have been in Beijing for two years.我在北京已经两年了.4.句型:⑴肯定句:①主语+ have / has + done+…eg：She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海.I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成我的作业了.⑵否定句:①主语+ have / has + not +done +…eg：I haven’t seen this film.我没有看过这部电影.eg：She hasn’t finished doing his homework.她还没有完成她的作业.⑶一般疑问句：①Have / Has +主语+ done +…eg:Have you seen this film ?Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t .你看过这部电影吗?是的,看过. /不,没有.eg：Has she finished doing his homework ?Yes, she has . /No, she hasn’t.她完成她的作业了吗?是的,完成了. /不,没有.⑷特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+ have / has +主语+ done+…eg:When has you seen this film ?你什么时候看的这部电影?eg:Who has finished doing his homework ?谁完成了作业?5.当与一段时间连用时,经常用for 加一段时间,这时候谓语动词一定要用延续性的.非延续性动词----延续性动词eg:He came here three days ago.他三天前来的这. (一般过去时)He has been here for three days.他来这已经三天了.(现在完成时与一段时间连用,非延续性动词变延续性动词. )He went to Dalian last week.他上周去的大连. (一般过去时)He has been away for a week.他已经离开有一周了. (现在完成时)I borrowed the book last month.我去年借的这本书. (一般过去时)I have kept the book for a week.我保管这本书有一周了.(现在完成时)6.词义辨析have been to 去过…(在本地)eg:I have been to Canada.我去过加加拿大.have gone to 去了…(不在本地)eg:He has gone to Dalian.他去了大连.--- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ?---Sorry, she isn’t here right now. She ___ to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going3. ---___ you ___ to the National Grand Theater ?---No, not yet.A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Have, goneD. Have, been4.---So far the government ____ a lot for the Olympic Games.---So it has. We’re all looking forward to this event.A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. will do5. John’s car is not here. I think he ____ somewhere.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go6. David ____ Chinese since 20 years ago, and now he speaks it quite well.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn7. ---Where’s Mr White ?---He ____ the wash room.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going toD. goes to8. ---What do you think of the new film ?---It’s wonderful. I ____it twice.--- A. sawB. have seen C. will see D. see9.---_____you ____him around the museum yet ?---Yes,we had a great time there.A. Do; showB.Did; showC. Have; shown课文知识点总结learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart背诵，记住learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg:be famous for 以…而著名famous“著名的，文明的”= well-knowntime “次数,倍数”可数名词Eg:She has been to Beijing three times.Don’t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。
牛津英语9A知识梳理解读
牛津英语9A知识梳理第一章1、词组1.无罪的人2.对付，处理3.写一篇关于…的文章4.花…钱买…5.从事侦探工作6.把…锁进…中7.报盗窃案 8.查找线索 9.确信10.开着的保险箱 11.坐牢 12.十分干净13.代替 14.匆忙下结论 15.监禁16.不再 17.有罪的人 18.破门而入19.最终 20.关入牢中 21.保险公司22.下决心 23.写一篇关于…的报告 24.让某人做某事25.乐于作某事 26.把某物展示给某人27.看见某人在做某事否认做某事28.承认做某事 29.从某处偷某物 30质问某人31.尽力做某事 32.代替More Practice1.…的摘要2.福尔摩斯历险记3.1984年的夏天4.罪有趣的案件之一5.认为6.相当多7.没有合理的解释 8.一个著名将军的儿子 9.在那时10.在国外 11.来自好的家庭 12.看起来像13.在三月30号的早上 14.从某地回来 15.吹进16.不可能做某事 17.另外语法*一：有些动词后可不定式或-ing1.动词可接不定式的want ,agree,decide,fail,manage,offer,plan,hope,promise,refuse,seem,wish,ask,order,tell,u nderstand,teach,beg…2.可接ingenjoy,finish,practise,consider,admit,deny,suggest,hate,love,go,avoid,excuse,mind,keep,ca n't help,give up,stand,put off,miss, risk,imagine,dislike,continue3.动词既可加不定式又可加ing，而且意义区别不大如，like，begin，start等4.区别较大Forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事Remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事Stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事Try doing 尝试做某事 try to do 尽力做某事Mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做2．定语从句牛津英语9A知识梳理第二章1、词组1.几乎从来不2.生活3.不知道4.无所事事5.电视机6.我改变我们的生活7.依靠，依赖 8.人类 9.常识10.犯错 11.由于这些原因 12.光盘驱动器13.电脑 14.历史上 15.暂时16.创造新思想 17.能够 18.人脑19.提出有趣的问题 20.计划做某事 21.写一篇关于某人的文章22.问题的答案 23.某事发生在某人身上 24.出错25.例如 26.操纵地铁More Prctice1.五角大楼2.把…和…连在一起3.在20世纪60年代4.使能够5.和…分享6.和…一样7.客服困难 8.越来越 9.开始做某事10.…的数量 11.一直 12.遍及世界13.一步一步地 14.最流行的方式 15.一系列的语法形容词比较级一、the+比较级, the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
上海沪教版9A单元词汇梳理
Revision for Unit 11 走下楼梯走上楼梯come/go down the stairs come/go up the stairscome/go downstairs come/go upstairs2 一次性及时准时立刻时常at a timein timeon timein no timeat times=sometimes3 不再no longer = not... any longer4 向下看空旷的平原仰望天空在字典里查单词look down at the empty plain...look up at the skylook up the word in the dictionary look it up5 超出prep 无法形容beyond beyond description6 占领城市capture the city7 航离sail away8 木马the wooden horse9 装有轮子on wheels10 打断某人打扰某人interrupt sb. disturb sb.11 遵守命令命令某人去做点菜，下订单按顺序obey orders/commands order sb. to do sth. order some foodin order为了（目的）in order to do sth in order that ... 从句12 拖拽v drag sth. into the city with ropes (pull hard)13 市民，公民citizen14 庆祝v. n. celebrate celebration15 开。
玩笑make jokes about sth.Are you joking/kidding?16 确保。
make sure = be sure17 安全上锁adv安全的 a安全n be securely locked securesecurity check18 除了（例外的）除了（美中不足、瑕疵）除了。
牛津英语9A单词表(完整版)
9A单词表Unit 11. adj.金的；金色的golden2. n.王冠crown3. n.(pl.)奥运会Olympics4. n.同意；应允agreement5. n.证实；confirmation6. n.罐pot7. v.不能肯定；对……无把握doubt8. adj.真的，正宗的real9. n.真相；实情truth10. v.好像；似乎seem11. v.解决；处理solve12. v.装满；注满fill13. n.碗；盆bowl14. v.取代；替代displace15. det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的；更少的less16. n.金属metal17. adj.确定的；肯定的certain18. n.监狱；牢狱prison19. n.拳击（运动）boxing20. n.赛马（运动）racing21. n.摔跤运动wrestling22. v.（用手或器具）击；打hit23. adj.勇敢的；无畏的brave24. n.标点符号punctuation25. adj.准确无误的；正确的correct26. n.错误mistake短语：27. (对某人或事物)满意的(be) happy with28. 用……把……装满fill ..with…29. 溢出run over30. 把……关进监狱send…to prison31. 确保；设法保证make sureUnit 21. n.聪明人；富有才智的人mind2. n.天文学家astronomer3. n.天才genius4. v.认为；觉得consider5. n.理解力；判断力sense6. n.幽默humour7. n.邀请invitation8. n.学说；论；说theory9. n.（综合性）大学university10. n.乐事；快事pleasure11. v.避开；避免avoid12. n.讲座；演讲lecture13. adv.在今夜；在今晚tonight14. n.观众；听众audience15. v．信任；依赖trust16. n.座位seat17. n.鼓掌；喝彩applause18. adj.苍白的pale19. n.成就；成绩achievement20. n.宇宙universe21. n.哲学家philosopher22. v.服从；遵守obey23. v.减少；缩小reduce24. adv.精确地；准确地exactly25. n.（故事，戏剧等中的）情节action短语：26. 幽默感sense of humour27. 使……失望let…down28. 单凭记忆；能背诵by heart29. 坐下take a seat30. 轻而易举without difficulty31. 参加；加入join in32. 丝毫不知道have no idea33. 倒霉；处于困境(be) in trouble34. 跟某人开玩笑，捉弄某人play a joke on sb.35. 转折点turning point36. 一系列 a series ofUnit 31. n.一顿饭meal2. v.把自己的想法（或经历，感情）告诉（某人）share3. n.决定；抉择decision4. n.[pl.]个人财产；私人物品possessions5. v.要求；指望expect6. adv.在国外；到国外abroad7. n.商务；公事business8. adj.个人的，私人的personal9. v.安排；确定；决定set10. n.女儿daughter11. v.介意mind12. adj.流行的；时髦的fashionable13. n.流行款式；时兴式样fashion14. adj.过时的out of date15. v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平iron16. n.公开活动event17. v.（根据所知）认为suppose18. adv.（用于否定词组后）也either19. n.关系；联系relationship20. v.邀请invite21. v．需付费；价钱为cost22. n. 类型；种类type短语：23. 帮着做help with24. 出差(be) on business25. 对……没有have no interest in unit 41. adj.在线的online2. n．模特儿model3. n．规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）diet4. conj.虽然；尽管though5. adj.很坏的；极讨厌的awful6. v．懊悔regret7. adj.惭愧；羞愧ashamed8. n．情况；状况situation9. n．[pl.]（儿童）牙箍braces10. v．厌恶；憎恶hate11. n．优势advantage12. adj.窘迫的；尴尬的embassassed13. v．建议；提议suggest14. adj.很生气；气愤mad15. n．杂乱；不整洁mess16. adj.使恼怒的；使生气的annoying17. v．不及格fail18. adj.粗心造成的careless19. n．评论comment20. n．要求；请求request21. adj.有礼貌的polite22. pron.没有一个；毫无none23. n．考试exam短语：24. 节食(be) on a diet25. 嘲笑；讥笑laugh at26. 对……感到惭愧fell ashamed of27. 让某人受不了drive sb. mad28. 搞得一塌糊涂make a mess29. 格格不入out of place30. 与某人无关none of one's business31. 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件，电话等）hear fromunit 51. n．赞扬；称赞praise2. v．看，观看view3. n．广播（或讲话等）稿script4. n．导演director5. n．化妆make-up6. n．艺术家artist7. n．演播室studio8. n．比赛者contestant9. prep.在……上upon10. prep.在……中among11. prep.向；朝onto12. adv.向前forward13. n．秒（时间单位）second14. adj.放松的；冷静的relaxed15. prep.领先ahead of16. v．赢；打败（某人）beat17. adj.平静的；安静的still18. adj.仅有一个的；单个的single19. n．胜利；成功victory20. n．英格兰England21. adj.幸运的；运气好的lucky22. n．新闻报道news23. n．民意调查survey短语：24. 楼层平面图floor plan25. 达人秀talent show26. 昏迷；失去知觉pass out27. 保持静止；保持不动（的状态）keep still28. 紧急出口emergency exit29. 在工作日（周一至周五）on weekdays1. n.偏爱；喜爱preference2. n．评价；评论review3. n．豆；豆荚bean4. n．牛肉beef5. n．产品；制品product6. n．蛋白质protein7. n．汉堡包hamburger8. n．一杯（或一罐，一瓶）可乐cola9. n．三明治sandwich10. n．色拉salad11. adj.医疗的medical12. n．脂肪fat13. n．食糖sugar14. v．说明state15. adj.必需的；必要的necessary16. n．研究；调查research17. pron.大量，充足plenty18. adj.通常的；寻常的usual19. n．咖啡coffee20. v．买（可享受的东西）treat21. n．顾客customer22. n．标题；题目title23. v．提供serve24. n．英镑pound25. n．果馅饼；果馅派pie26. n．炸薯条chip27. n．服务service28. v．（使）就座seat短语：29. 均衡饮食 a balanced diet30. 乳制品dairy product31. 离开；不接近stay away from32. 油炸食物fried food33. 软饮料（不含酒精）soft drink34. 体格检查medical examination35. 减肥lose weight36. 大量；充足plenty of37. 通常；大体上in general38. 给自己买某物treat oneself to sth.39. 愿意做某事(be) prepared to do sth.1. n.冒险；冒险经历adventure2. n．（长篇）小说novel3. n．蛙；青蛙frog4. n．[pl.]祝贺；恭贺congratulations5. n．同情sympathy6. n．汽船；轮船steamboat7. n．蒸汽动力；蒸汽steam8. n．作家writer9. adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的humorous10. n．栅栏；篱笆fence11. n．任务；工作task12. n．码（长度单位）yard13. n．木板board14. v．查看；审视survey15. n．进展progress16. n．休息时间rest17. n．遗憾；可惜pity18. n．沉默；缄默silence19. n．一段时间；一会儿while20. adj.小心；谨慎careful21. n．交易deal22. n．涂料层；覆盖层coat23. adj.著名的；闻名的celebrated24. n．铅lead25. n．故事情节plot26. adj.懒惰的lazy27. v．假装；佯装pretend短语：28. 休息一下have a rest29. 想像到think of30. 出现come along31. 真可惜what a pity32. 不停地做go on doing33. 沉默地in silence34. 过了一会儿after a while35. 使翻转turn sth. Over36. 诱使某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. unit 81. n．礼物gift2. n．毕业典礼graduation3. n．分；分币cent4. v．计算（或清点）总数count5. v．买得起afford6. n． 礼物present7. n．膝，膝盖knee8. n．招牌；标牌sign9. n．[pl.]商品；货品goods10. v．搜寻；查找search11. n．链子chain12. n．帐单bill13. n．脚步声step14. v．掏出draw15. n．一套；一组set16. n．（作为装饰物的）发插；梳子comb17. v．控告；控诉accuse18. n．美洲America19. n．妻子wife20. n．相册；影集album21. n．笔记；记录note短语：22. 寻找；寻求look for23. 终于；最终at last24. 集中（目光，注意力等）于……fix…on25. 递出hold out26. 被控告……， 被指责……(be) accused of27. 用……名字；以……假名under the name (of)教材p140页词汇：1. 愚人节April Fool's Day2. 母亲节Mother's Day3. 木星Jupiter4. 奥运会Olympics5. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet6. 土星Saturn7. 《汤姆.索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer8. 元老院the Senate9. 状语adverbial10. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession11. 选择疑问句alternative question12. 补足语；补语complement13. 直接宾语direct object14. 形式主语empty subject15. 感叹号exclamation mark16. 句号full stop17. 间接宾语indirect object18. 宾语从句object clause19. 问号question mark20. 附加疑问成分question tag21. 定语从句relative clause22. 句子成分sentence element23. 反意疑问句tag question。
初三上海版牛津英语9A单元知识点梳理
初三英语知识点梳理(9A)Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away 8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate 10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth. 12. obey orders13. drag sth. 14. with ropes15. all the citizens 16. make jokes about17. make sure 18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth. 20. except for21. wait for another hour 22. in the darkness23. enter the city 24. seize the captain25. by doing sth. 26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth. 8. push sb. / sth.9. up to 10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon 12. set off13. reach the right place 14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth. 16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth. 20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with 8. take care of9. care for 10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully 12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess 14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk 16. as a result17. bark at 18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth. 20. a small number of21. what’s more 22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth. 24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge 8. super calculators9. electronic brains 10. the answer to…11. for the time being 12. raise some questions13. spend one’s lives 14. recognize one’s voice15. obey one’s commands 16. millions of pages17. contain pictures, videos and sounds 18. read about19. a video of him 20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain 10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth. 12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind 14. the correct order15. play cards 16. be connected with17. something dramatic 18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories 20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe 8. report the theft9. look for clues 10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean 12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion 14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer 16. break into17. question sb. 18. in the end19. admit doing sth. 20. make sure21. go to jail 22. instead of23. be behind bars 24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect 8. add…to…9. make…more interesting 10. come to life 11. be mainly told 12. escape from 13. burst out doing…14. without borders 重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。
沪教牛津版英语9A U1-2 知识要点小结
9A U1U2知识要点小结姓名：__________ 班级：____________一、重点单词（词性变化）1.gold n.金– golden adj. 金色的2.doubt v. 不能肯定，对…无把握– doubtful adj. 可疑的，不能确定的-undoubted adj. 确认的，无疑的3.real adj. 真的，正宗的– really adv. 真的– realize v. 意识到4.truth n. 真相，实情– true adj. 正确的– truly adv. 真实地5.solve v. 解决，处理– solution n.解决方案6.less det. 较少的，更少的（与不可数名词连用）- 原级little –最高级least7.certain adj. 确定的，肯定的– certainly adv. 确定的– certainty n. 必然，确定-uncertain adj. 无常的– uncertainly adv. 不确定地– uncertainty n.不确定8.prison n. 监狱– prisoner n. 囚犯9.hit v. 击、打–过去式/过去分词hit10.brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的– adv. bravely11.correct adj. 正确的/ v. 改正– correctly adv. – correction n. – incorrect adj. 不正确的12.mistake n. 错误/ v. 弄错–过去式mistook –过去分词mistaken13.consider v. 认为，觉得– consideration n. 考虑14.humour n. 幽默– humorous adj. 幽默的，滑稽的15.invitation n. 邀请– invite v. 邀请16.pleasure n. 乐事– please v. 使喜欢，使满意– pleased adj. 满意的17.achievement n. 成就，成绩– v. achieve 取得，获得18.universe n. 宇宙– universal adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的19.obey v. 服从，遵守– disobey v. 违反，不服从20.exactly adv. 精确地，准确地– exact adj. 准确的，精确的21.action n. （故事，戏剧等中的）情节– act n. / v. 行为，行动二、同义词（同义词组）1.doubt = not sure 不确定2.solve = work out =deal with = do with 解决3.displace = take place of 取代4.certain = sure 确信5.mistake = error 错误6.be happy with=be satisfied with=be pleased with 对...满意7.think about=consider 考虑8.think of an idea = come up with an idea 想出/想到一个主意9.trick sb.=play a joke on sb.捉弄某人10.be amazed at= be surprised at 对....吃惊11.avoid doing sth. = prevent sth. from happening 避免做某事12.lecture = speech 演讲13.tonight = the night of today 今晚14.trust = believe in 信任，信赖15.reduce = ma ke less in … 减少，缩小16.consider sb. as = regard sb. as 把某人看作......17.learn ...by heart=remember=memorize牢记在心，背下来18.without difficulty=easily轻而易举二、重点短语1.seem adj. to do sth. 做某事看起来是...2.take off 带走，脱掉，飞机起飞3.fill A with B 用B装满A4.get into 进入到...里get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车5.run over 溢出6.make sure 确保7.go straight to 径直走向8.lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥9.run into 流入，进入10.send sb. to prison 把某人关进监狱11.tell the truth 讲实话tell a lie 说谎12.cut ...in half 把....切成两半cut up切碎13.let/have/make sb do sth.使某人做某事14.have sth. done某事被做15.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事16.speak to sb. 和某人讲话speak +语言talk to sb. 和某人谈话17.have a try试一试18.a sense of humor幽默感19.receive invitation收到邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事20.at the university 在大学go to university 去上大学21.It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件快乐的事22.let sb. down 让某人失望23.be guided to被带领到24.take a seat坐下25.have no idea 丝毫不知道26.be in trouble 处于困境，倒霉out of trouble 摆脱困难27.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是...28.It is adj of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是29.a series of 一系列30.side by side肩并肩31.from time to time不时地，有时地。
牛津初中英语9A知识点
9A un it 1 (2)1. balloon n.气球bring ballo ons of all colours 带来不同颜色的气球 2. experiment n.试验，实验 laboratory n.实验室do an experime nt in the laboratory 在实验室做一个实验 3. toothache n.牙痛have (got) a toothache 牙痛 4. dentist n.牙医 see the den tist 看牙医 5. butterfly n.蝴蝶collect pictures of all ki nds of butterflies 收集各种蝴蝶 的图片6. clo ne vt. & n.克隆the first cloned sheep 第一只克隆羊 7. awake adj.醒着的 be awake 醒着 8. cheese n.奶酪9. lemonade n.柠檬水bring Annie a glass of lem on ade 给安妮拿杯柠檬水 10. around adv.大约 (=about) around the middle of the month11. available adj.可获得的，可找到的More details are available on request. 详情备索。
12. lively adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的 13. Stude nts' Un io n 学生会recommend sb. as/to be the new chairperson of the Stude nts' Union推荐某人做学生会新任主席 14. mark n.分数get full marks in an En glish test 在一次英语测试中得满分 15. eat the whole birthday cake 吃了整个生日蛋糕16. have his bicycle repaired 让他的自行车被修理17. find a wallet lying on the ground 发现一只钱包躺在 地上 18. make a new friend 交一个新朋友make\be friend swith sb. 与 ..... 交朋友I have bee n friends with her for 10 years. 我和她成为 朋友已经10年了。