英语(二)全真模拟演练二
英语(二)全真模拟演练五
全真模拟演练（五）第一部分：阅读理解（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
American SportsThe United States is a sport-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms;organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators really exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(板球).Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of same of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys(骑师）who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do not “assemble”(聚集）primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US. ( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.The professional baseball teams play baseball from spring to fall.( A )A.True B.False C.Not Given3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Football can be classified as a spectator ( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms. ( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Nation-wide university basketball matches are held yearly in the US ( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Most sports are played in all seasons.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Boxing is a spectator sport. ( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Football is the most popular sport in the US. ( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
青岛二中英语第二次模拟考试(答案)
山东省青岛二中2013高考英语第二次模拟考试（答案）＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊**＊**＊*＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊第I卷（三部分,共10分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw de the wan gget ging?A By arB By bC On ft2 What i the wan？A A nreB A dtrC A reeptinit3 What de the an think f hi preent apartent？A It i ldB It i niyC It i expenive4 What de the an gget the wan d？A By a jaketB Ce thi FridayC Try n a weaterWhat are the peaker ainly talking abt?A A an' appearaneB A an’ behavirC A an' jb第二节（共1小题；每小题1分，满分22分)听下面段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题.6 What are the peaker ding？A Viiting a ityB Taking a walkC Having a eal7 What de the wan ften d n Crwell Hill?A She ge fr a walkB She read bkC She walk her dg8 What d we knw abt the Typewriter？A It wa bilt n a hillB It ha any nae n itC It wa bilt after the Firt Wrld War听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练(二)英语试题
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．He will watch the ceremony online.B ．He isn’t interested in the ceremony.C ．He has already recovered from the flu.D ．He won’t be able to attend the ceremony.2. What does the man probably mean?A ．He wants to have a rest.B ．He agrees to go to the cinema.C ．He will have a basketball game.3. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A ．Prepare for a test.B ．Study with JenniferC ．Take an oral test.4. What does the man do?A ．An office clerk.B ．A shop assistant.C ．A politician.5.A ．It is his favorite book.B ．It is not worth reading.C ．It is not the one he likes.D ．It is better than he expected.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．To collect money for some medical research.B ．To recover from the loss of family members.C ．To realize the dream of their parents.D ．To become more physically fit.2.A ．She never tried running before.B ．She found a running expert to train her.C ．She stopped running if it rained.D ．She gradually ran longer distance.3.A ．It might distract her while running.B ．It helped her perform better in a race.C ．It got her to be more motivated.D ．It might annoy some other friends.4.A ．It cured cancer.B ．It gave a sense of achievement.C ．It brought fame.D ．It was financially rewarding.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
英语(二)全真模拟演练三
全真模拟演练(三）第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
The Workers’ Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the worker’s role to work and management’s role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm’s operations with little thought to consulting(咨询) the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫) to obtain the workers’ opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees . At most, companies have provided “suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor--they play a vital role in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore,major company decisions greatly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. School workers play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decision . A common complaint among rank-and-fileworkers(普通工人) is the lack of information about company policies and actions.Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims(受害者) of plantclosings and permanent layoffs(解雇)，often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instance so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers mightbe able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and mightbe willing to make concessions(让步) that will help keep the plant operating.It school become a general practice to include workers in some managerial(管理的) decision making. There ought to be representatives(代表)of the workers on the firm’s board of directors or other major policy-making groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements,their morale(士气) will rise,and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive(激励) they must be given ashare in the company’s profits . This can be done through employee stock-ownership plans, bonuses(奖金),or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase(购买) the plant and run it themselves.1.Traditional workers showed no interest in management.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.“Suggestion box”is one of the many ways for workers to engage in management.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Since policy decisions are business secrets of a firm,workers should not be informed of them.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Before closing,a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenpanies should tell their major policy decisions to the workers.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The workers’ participation(参与) in management might save a plant from closing down.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Board of directors is the major policymaking group in many companies.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares in the company’s profits.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Workers should be allowed to buy the plant if it cannot make a profit anymore.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。
【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(二)-英语(附答案及答题卡)
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英语(二)全真模拟演练七
全真模拟演练(七）第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
The first settlement in North AmericaIt is very difficult to say just when colonization(殖民) began.The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts in South America,a great interest in gold and adventure,and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part.John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship,the Matthew,with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island(probably off the New England coast) and return home.He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a “legal” title to North America.But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’ interest in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.The first beginning of permanent settlement in North American was nearly a hundred years after Columbus’s first voyage.The Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England,calling it Virginia.In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island,but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition,led by Drake,in 1587.A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590.The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607.English capitalists founded two Virginia companies,a southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol.It was decided to give the name New England to the northern area.The first settles in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the company.All were men and the experiment was not very successful. Many died.Those who survived lived in miserable conditions.By 1619 the colony had only a thousand people.1.We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.With John Cabot’s arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497,the British Grown claimed to be the legal owner of North America.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North America in 1497.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580s.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The name New England was given to the southern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Sir Walter Raleigh is a capitalist.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.The first settlers in Virginia were all male.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The living conditions of the first settlers were bad.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）Cells and TemperatureCells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature,and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning.Enzyme（酶）systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37℃；a departureof a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning.Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations,the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures.Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time,but popular terminology still reflects the old division into “warm-blooded” and “cold-blooded” species;warm-blooded included mammals and birds,whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded.As more species were studied,it became evident that this classification was inadequate.A fence lizard or a desert iguana（鬣蜥）—each cold-blooded---usually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold.Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature,called homotherms（同温动物），and those whose body temperature varies with their environment,called poikilotherms(变温动物).But this classification also proved inadequate,because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation.Furthermore, many invertebrates(无脊椎动物) that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water,and their body temperatures remain constant.The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment.The former are called endotherms(恒温动物)，and the latter are called ectotherms(外温动物).Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favourable sites or by changing their exposure to external to sources of heat.Endotherms(mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.11.The passage mainly discusses_______( D )A.body temperatures of various animalsB.The newest research on measuring temperatureC.Methods of temperature reductionD.The classification of animals by temperature regulation12.Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?( A )A.Warm-bloodedB.EctothermicC.Cold-bloodedD.Poikilothermic13.In general,the temperature of endotherms is regulated______.( B )A.consciouslyB.internallyC.inadequatelyD.environmentally14.According to the passage,the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by________.( A )A.seeking out appropriate locationsB.Hibernating part of the yearC.Staying in deep waterD.Triggering certain metabolic processes15.According to the passage,human beings mainly regulate their body temperatures by_______.( B )A.choosing favorable environmentsB.Internal metabolic processesC.Eating more foodD.Doing physical exercises第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
高考英语全真模拟测试题(二)
模拟测试题（二）Ⅰ.Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1.-Have you had____ breakfast yet?-No, not yet.A. /B. aC. theD. an2.The food____ my hometown is quite different____ that there.A. in likeB. to fromC. from toD. in from3.The number of the students in our grade__ about six___,___ of them are girls.A. are hundreds two-thirdsB. is hundred two-thirdC. is hundred two thirdsD. are hundreds two third4.Tom has been in the factory_____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether5.There’ s__ interesting film, so___ is interested in itA. something nobodyB. nothing somebodyC. anything anybody C. nothing, nobody6.In our exam, the___ careful we are, the___ mistakes we’ll make.A. more, moreB. more, lessC. less, fewerD. more, fewer7.The trees must___ three times a week.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. waters8.No matter___ you do, you must do it as well as possible.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where9.___picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don’t read10.The man___ coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of whichD. whom11.The teacher asked me___ I needed any help.A. whetherB. thatC. what.D. which12.We have bought two____ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple13.-Would you mind____ my pet dog while I’m away?-Sure, no problem.A. take care ofB. taking careC. to take care ofD. taking care of14.If he__, I___ swimming aloneA. doesn’t come, will goB. won’t come, will goC. will come, won’t goD. is coming, don’t go15.You Min a great basketball player We are proud___ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at16.Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher so we had no____ finding has home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to17.After he gave a report about the school, Mr white___ the visitorsaround it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing18.The college entrance examination is coming, the students are____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for19.If you have a problem___ your composition, you he=ad better ask yourteacher.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice20.-What are you going to do next Sunday?-_________A. I’m sorryB. Here you areC. I’ve no ideaD. That’s all rightⅡ. Choose the best answer for each blank to complete the passage.(10%)What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯) , but it is not a better way to study. A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping -pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you'll find yourself 8 than before and you'll learn more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day an d effects will come just like Chinese medicine(1) []A. play B．study C．sleep D．think(2) []A．at B. in C．for D．with(3) []A．best B．better C．good D．bad(4) []A．have B．do C．want D．make(5) []A．month B．week C . hour D．day(6) []A．want B．hope C．need D．wish(7) []A．begin B．return C．go D. are(8) []A．stronger B．weaker C．strong D．week (9) []A．say B．guess C．talk D．know(10) []A．return B．come C．give D．getⅢ.Read the passages and choose the best answer for each blank.(30%)AThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the toeing of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you. need to understand how the dictionary works At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the wor d “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word．“Colour” is used in British English,while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表) to show pronunciation.If you turn to the inside hack face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced Just look at the inside hack cover when you're not sure how to say a word．The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word- its DEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand．When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world．1.This dictionary cannot help you with____.A. singingB. grammarC. spellingD. pronunciation2.________of the words in the dictionary have twospellings.A．All B．One C．Few D．Some3.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary isA．colour B．collar C．color D．comer4.The phonetic alphabet help you to____ each word correctly.A. understandB. writeC. sayD. know5. The dictionary explains _________A．some of the difficult words B．all the words in a simple wayC．all the easy words D．the words of two meaningsBBill Clinton took office (就职) on January 20, 1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president(总统).He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War Ⅱ(二次世界大战).He is also oneof the youngest of all U. S. presidents.Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946.Three months before he was born, his father, WilliamBlats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried(再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy's familyname was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and then, now he is.1.When Clinton became the 42nd U.S.president, he was ________.A. thirtyB. about forty C forty-seven D.37 years old2.Clinton's father died ________.A .after 1946 B. before Clinton was bornC. before World WarD. when Clinton was young3.Why was the boy's name changed?A. Because he became a president.B. Because his family was very poor.C. Because his father was dead.D. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton.4.In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington ________.A. to take part in an examB. for his holidaysC. for a visitD. to have a meeting with Kennedy5.Which one of the following in NOT right?A. Everybody can visit the president in the White House.B. All the U.S.presidents work in the White House.C. Clinton wanted to become a president after he sawPresident Kennedy.D. The White House is in the city of Washington.C One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room.But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But hesaid nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on (穿上) his best clothes. He went back to theparty. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!"The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing? Why do you do that?"Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eatfood. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look atme. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food.Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."1. One day, Mr. Smith went to______.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie2. When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him.A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn't see him. 3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn't want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didn't like the food there.4. What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 感到奇怪的D. 生气的5. Which statement is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can't judge (判断) a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).Ⅳ.Translate the following phases.(20%)1. on time____2.充满信心 _________3.joim in_____4.期望，盼望________5.leave for_____6.在……的开始_______7.take it easy_____ 8.兴高采烈的________9.be busy with______ 10.为……树立好榜样_____Ⅴ.Tranbslate1-5of the following into English and translate the English in6-10into Chinese.(20%)1.I_____(参加了)the English Speech Contest.2.He_____(能够游泳)when he was six3.Why do you sometimes____(发脾气)these days?4.Do you_____ (同意他的观点吗)？5.He_____(积极地帮助同学).6.Take little, but give much._______________7.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.________________________________________________8.Friends are rare jewels.________________________9.Life is full of challenges._____________________10.He overcame a lot of difficulties and became the beststudent in his school.______________________________。
2018年贵州省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案
2018年贵州省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源：D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons（浣熊）would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled（散落的）pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived（被剥夺的）.25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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全真模拟演练(二）第一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They say Ireland’s the BestIreland’s is the best place in the World to live for 2005.According to a life quality ranking(排名) that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health,Unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender(性别) equality as wellas what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, trouble health service, traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的), picking up only 3.89. points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in thesurvey.China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine’s survey on life quality.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenl0.The United States of America is among the top10countries.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物) weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, alack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairlyrapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis.The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩) deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.Ichthyosaur with embryos have been reported from 6 different levers of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In additional, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are these so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the inter-esting question of how how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11.All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the_____( D )A. speed of buryingB.conditions of the waterC.rate at which soft tissues decayD.cause of death of the animal12.which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussedin the passage?( B )A.They include examples of newly discovered specie.B.They contain large numbers of well-perserved specimensC.They are older than fossils found in other places.D.They have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.13.The word“outstanding"in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to_____( D )A.“extensive"B.“surprisingC."vertical"D.“excellent"14.Why does the author mention the specimen preserved in the birth canal?( A )A.To illustrate that the embryo fossils are quite advanced in their development.B.To explain why the fossils are well preserved.C.To indicate how the ichthyosaurs died.D.To prove that ichthyosaurs are marine animals.15.Which of the following best expresses the relationship between the firstand second paragraphs?( C )A.The first paragraph describes a place while the second paragraph describes a field of study.B.The first paragraph defines the terms that are used in the second paragraph.C.The second paragraph describes a specific instance of the general topic discussed in the first paragraph.D.The second paragraph presents information that contrasts with the information given in the first paragraph.第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16 -25题，每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。