广东省深圳外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
2022年广东省深圳市第二外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

深圳第二外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期中考试高二英语第一部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分〉从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.A. fixingB. fixesC. fixedD. to fix2. Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, often works overtimedespite ______ from several kinds of illnesses.A. sufferedB. sufferingC. to sufferD. having suffered3. Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I ______ a nap.A. takeB. am about toC. will be takingD. have taken4. Beijing together with Zhangjiagkou managed to gain the opportunity ______ the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.A. heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold5. On ______ the voice of police cars, the robbers ran off in panic, leaving some of the robbed money behind.A. heardB. to hearC. hearD. hearing6. The most powerful typhoon in five years hit Hainan, ______ the cancellation of all flights, rail and ferryservices on Wednesday.A. having forcedB. forcedC. forcingD. to force7. The city of the future will probably be quite different from ______ they are today.A. onesB. whatC. thatD. which8. Shenzhou XIII space mission began on October 16th, ______ is expected to be the longest space journey byChinese astronauts.A. whichB. thatC. itD. when9. In the film The Little Tramp, Chaplin cuts off the laces of the shoes and eats them ______ they were noodles.A. if onlyB. even if C ever since D. as if10. --- Shall we go swimming or skiing this weekend?--- Either is ok. ______.A. It’s up to youB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. I can’t agree more第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。
2023年高二期中考试试卷带参考答案和解析(广东省深圳市外国语学校)

现代文阅读阅读下面短文,完成下列小题。
(一)鲁迅说过:“悲剧将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看。
”这种毁灭是抗争、拼搏以后的毁灭,抗争与拼搏体现了人的一种精神。
古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为了人类从天上盗取火种,触怒了主神宙斯,被锁在高加索山崖上,每日遭神鹰啄食肝脏,但普罗米修斯毫不屈服,最后坠入深渊。
罗丹的大理石雕塑《马身人首》中,人臂绝望地扑向一个它所抓不到的目标,而马足则陷于尘土不能自拔,表现出人性与兽性的冲突,象征着灵与肉的斗争,具有强烈的悲剧性。
可以说,没有抗争就没有悲剧,冲突、抗争与毁灭是构成悲剧的三个主要因素。
悲剧的审美价值的载体只能是文学艺术。
因为人生有价值的东西、美好事物的毁灭是令人伤悲的,因此现实中的悲剧不能作为直接的审美对象来欣赏,否则人就是泯灭了人性的人了。
现实中的悲剧只能激起人的同情、义愤,迫使人采取严肃的伦理态度和实践行动。
民主革命时期,在演出歌剧《白毛女》的过程中,曾多次出现扮演地主黄世仁的演员被打甚至险遭枪击的事件,这是人们以实际的道德评价代替了审美活动。
现实的悲剧只在客观上具有悲剧的审美性质,它们必须以文学艺术的形式表现出来,才能成为欣赏的对象,美学上所谓的“以悲为美”才能实现。
(摘编自王晓旭《美的奥秘》)下列各项中,其性质不属于原文所论悲剧的一项是A. 中国远征军赴缅甸对日作战局势节节败退,戴安澜将军在带领军队向缅北野人山撤退时腹部中弹,他坚持指挥军队抗战突围,最终伤势恶化,以身殉国。
B. 在电影《狼牙山五壮士》中,五位八路军战士为了掩护大部队撤退及当地群众安全转移,阻击了3000 多名日寇的多次进攻,弹尽粮绝之后,跳下悬崖。
C. 在《孔雀东南飞》中,刘兰芝为守住誓言和爱情,面对焦母的无情拒绝,家人的“威逼利诱”,最后“举身赴清池”,焦仲卿最终也“自挂东南枝”。
D. 老舍笔下的祥子,纯朴善良,勤劳能干,有着骆驼般坚韧的精神,在饱受旧社会、旧制度的沉重打击之后,沦为自甘堕落的行尸走肉。
广东省清远市第一中学实验学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版缺答案

清远市一中实验学校2018—2019学年第一学期中学部高二年级期中考试英语试卷说明:本试卷分为“第I卷选择题”和“第II卷非选择题”,试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AMany years ago, when I was in high school I lost my wallet.My old car required to be fueled. I had prepaid and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杠), and drove off. I hadn’t even had time to miss it when my phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my purse and to my horror, I had. He asked me to tell him how much money was in it, and I told him. He then told me where to pick up my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his wheelchair van and the ramp(斜坡) going up to the house I was thinking that there was no way this man easily got out of his van and got my wallet off the ground. He had to pull over, get in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was just amazed.I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I thanked him for finding my wallet. I was stuck, th ough. While I didn’t want to hurt him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said, “Just pass it on.”It was about 10 years later that I found one. I almost stepped on it when I was shopping at a supermarket! It took my several days to track down the young man to whom the wallet belonged. He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20. I told him, “Thanks, but just pass it on.”1.Where did the author most probably lose his wallet?A.Near a wheelchair ramp. B.At his school.C.At a supermarket. D.At a gas station.2. When the man called, the author ____________.A. hadn’t realized he had lost h is wallet.B. was looking for his wallet anxiously.C. was worried about the money in his wallet.D. was afraid that it would be hard to get his wallet back.3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.The man was disabled. B.The man failed to pick up the wallet. C.The author regretted what he had done D.The author witnessed the difficulty the man met.4.Why did the author get stuck?A.The man didn’t invite him to take a seat.B.He was wondering how to express his thanks.C.He didn’t know how to repay the man’s kindness.D.He hesitated over how much money he should give the man.BI first began experiencing anxiety and depression when I was a 14-year-old boy after being bullied(欺凌) at school for years. While at first it would come and go, anxiety and depression eventually became a constant presence in my life. It was like a lasting cough that eventually starts to get better, only to come back worse than before. Only unlike a cough, where usually I am still able to function, anxiety and depression hits like a ton of bricks and even the idea of getting out of bed seems to be a goal that gets to be less and less achievable.I tried everything: special teas, yoga, vitamins and anything read about in books and advicegi ven by doctors, but in vain. I started to believe that I’d have to live the rest of my life with this dark cloud. Until one day, I fell upon an article that talked about how dogs were able to help people with their mental health. So I decided to get a dog.When I brought Buddy home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. I woke up one morning and felt those familiar feelings again: the weight on my shoulders and the feelings of hopelessness. I knew that the anxiety and depression had come back hard. I didn’t want to get outof bed. That’s when I came face to face with Buddy.Buddy started jumping over me, kissing my face. It was as if he was saying, “It’s no time to be sad. The world is rather frightening!” And for the first time in my life, o n a day when my anxiety and depression was present full force, I got out of bed. I put on my coat and went for a walk in the snow with my new best friend. This was my new beginning.I finally realized the answer to my long question of how to manage anxiety and depression- exercise, laughter and love – all things that were impossible for me before, were achieved by getting a dog.5.How does a cough differ from anxiety and depression according to the author?A.A cough is hard to cure.B.Anxiety and depression often occurs at night.C.A cough can’t stop him functioning.D.Anxiety and depression can easily got rid of.6. How did the author have the idea of raising a dog?A. He read it in an article.B. A doctor instructed him.C. He got if from dog lovers.D. A friend offered him the suggestion.7. What does the author mainly tell us?A. The benefits of raising a dog.B. How he took care of his dog.C. The harmful effect of anxiety and depression.D. How he fought against anxiety and depression.CBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technological lives. What will our cities be like? How will we eat? Will global warning cause damaging changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate crisis(危机)?Changes in where people live will certainly be great. Rockefeller University mathematical biologist Joel Cohen says it’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in the city, and will have a much higher average age than people today.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. At the same time, theInternet will continue to greatly change media, destroying the traditional model of what a news organization is.And we’ll live longer and remain healthier. Patricia Bloom, a professor in Mt. Sinai Hospital, says people may not all live to be 120, but is possible that we’ll be able to help people enjoy good health as they age. AIDS research pioneer David Ho says HIV/AIDS will still be with us, but we’ll know a lot more about the virus than we do today and treatments will be much more effective. At the same time, Jay Parkinson, the founder of Hello Health says the health care industry has a huge opportunity to change the way it communicates with patients by imagining individual health in relation to happiness.In terms of how we’ll eat, green markets founder Nina Planck is optimistic that there will be more local food operations and we’ll be healthi er as a result. He thinks people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. Besides, more people will grow and preserve land-raised farm systems.8.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By listing numbers.B.By asking questions.C.By predicting changes.D.By showing background9.According to the text, which of the following will happen by 2050?A.Fewer people will live in urban areas.B.The Internet will no longer affect media.C.People will generally live for over 120 years.D.People will have a better knowledge of HIV virus.10.In Nina Planck’s opinion, what will people do in the middle of this century?A.They’ll stay away from processed foods.B.They’ll grow food by themselves.C.They’ll eat locally p roduced foods.D.They’ll eat more highly processed foods.11. What can be the best title for the text?A.What will life be like in 2050?B.Technological advances in 2050C.Great changes to happen in 2050D.How will the society develop in 2050?DVal entine’s Day is one of those rare holidays that are enjoyed by almost everyone in the world. But how did it begin? While there are many legends(传说), the most popular one dates back to 270 AD. According to the legend, Emperor Claudius II, the ruler of the Roman Empire did not allow young men to get married before heading to war. He believed that single men made better soldiers because they were more focused.But a Roman clergyman(牧师) named Valentine did not agree and helped many couples get married secretly. When the Emperor found out, he sentenced him to death. While in prison, Valentine fell in love with a girl and just before he was executed on February14, he sent her a note signed-‘From Your Valentine’. In 496 AD Pope Gelasius set aside the day to honor S t. Valentine and a fun tradition was born!The Pope, of course, was not the one who changed it into a commercial(商业的) holiday. That credit goes to Richard Cadbury, a member of the famous British chocolate company, and Massachusetts business-woman Esther Howland. The former came up with the brilliant idea of selling bite-sized chocolates packaged in heart-shaped boxes.Candies and cards remain the biggest Valentine’s Day gifts till this day. Americans spend over $1 billion on chocolate. Also popular, are sweethearts. According to the manufacturers plenty of the 8 billion candy conversation hearts made annually are sold between January 1 and February 14.With over 145 million cards exchanged in the US and over a billion worldwide, Valentine’s Day is one of the biggest moneymakers for greeting card companies. It is second only to Christmas when 2.6 billion cards are sold. Flowers are also very popular. About 51% of people, primarily men buy red roses for their loved ones.12.Why didn’t Emperor Claudius II let young men get married before heading to war?A.He liked single men more than married men. B.He thought single men were easily distracted.C.He thought single men could become better soldiers. D.He thought single men were braver than married ones.13. What does the underlined word “executed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Praised.B. Killed.C. Beaten.D. Admired.14.What can we know from the text?A.The re are more cards sold on Christmas than on Valentine’s Day.B.The Pope changed the holiday into a commercial one.C.Valentine was killed because he got married secretly.D.Most of the greeting cards are bought for parents.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.How to choose Valentine gifts.B.The most popular gifts on Valentine’s Da y.C.How to make money on festivals.D.The brief history of Valentine’s Day第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市2018-2019学年南山二外上学期八年级期中考试英语试题卷

深圳市南山区第二外国语学校(集团)海德学校2018—2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题卷命题人:罗颖玲第一卷选择题(75分)Ⅰ、听力(15分)ⅰ听录音, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的句子。
(每小题念两遍)(共3小题,每小题1分)( ) 1. A. Many dinosaurs ate meat; however, some dinosaurs liked to eat plants.B. Many dinosaurs ate plants; however, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.C. Many dinosaurs ate plants; however, some dinosaurs didn’t like to eat meat.( ) 2. A. The king put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on.B. The wise man put one grain on the second square, two on the first and so on.C. The wise man put one grain on the first, two on the second, and so on.( ) 3. A. Some computers are tiny, and you may be unaware of them.B. Some computers are tidy, and you may be aware of them.C. Some telephones are tiny, and you may be unaware of them.ⅱ听三段对话,每段对话播放后有两个问题,请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。
(对话念两遍)(共6小题,每小题1分)下面请听第一段对话,回答4-5两个问题。
广东省深圳市高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中测试高一英语试题本试卷共10页。
全卷满分150 分:客观题95分;主观题55分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my ___1___ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time ___2___ during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didn’t take any___3___ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times ___4___. On our way to the ___5___ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had ___6___ there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the ___7___ who had been on our plane the week before. ___8___, they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s ___9___. We learned that the father had been ____10____ in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to ____11____ make their way home without him.We watched the children become ____12____ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, ____13____ to believe her husband’s death. We could ____14____ feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. ____15____ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been ____16____ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had ____17____ the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly ____18____ that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, ____19____ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had ____20____ with my husband that week. What a trip!1. A. week-long B. month-long C. year-long D. weekend2. A. flying B. travelling C. swimming D. walking3. A. action B. children C. photos D. friends4. A. before B. ago C. now D. yet5. A. sea B. airport C. destination D. station6. A. traveled B. left C. missed D. forgotten7. A. class B. parent C. passenger D. family8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Then9. A. attendance B. care C. protection D. love10. A. hit B. discovered C. forbidden D. killed11. A. nervously B. bravely C. confidently D. proudly12. A. unworried B. sad C. worried D. frightened13. A. unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid14. A. never B. ever C. almost D. hardly15. A. Whether B. While C. Although D. If16. A. feeling B. experiencing C. fighting D. ignoring17. A. wiped out B. eased off C. broken up D. turned into18. A. regretted B. decided C. remembered D. discovered19. A. noticing B. hoping C. finding D. seeing20. A. created B. valued C. shared D. planned【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B20. C【解析】本文为记叙文。
广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty2.If you have a good sleep at night, you will feel energetic the next morning,which________will be good for your memory.A.by contrast B.in brief C.by accident D.in turn3.To be honest, I’m not confident of completing the task________by the manager on time.A.assigned B.assigning C.to assign D.having been assigned4.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself.A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly 5.Successful and unique people always determine who they are________ common people always change their faith.A.until B.before C.although D.while 6.Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A.conclusion B.companionship C.rejection D.endurance 7.________ from the moon, our earth looks like a blue ball.A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.To see8.I walk into the waiting area,_____ many people are sitting quietly.A.which B.when C.where D.what9.The Chinese volleyball team won Olympic champion again; Their efforts___________ .A.told off B.paid off C.did the trick D.came to exist 10.He has made ________ progress in English since he arrived in America last year.A.abstract B.appreciative C.distant D.remarkable 11.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned12.Under the present economic situation many college students cannot ________ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate.A.guarantee B.fear C.whisper D.criticise 13.—What made Mary so upset today?—________.A.Because she lost her new bicycle B.Since her new bicycle was lostC.Losing her new bicycle D.With her new bicycle lost14.We would like to see closer ________ between parents and schools.A.evolution B.cooperation C.expectation D.rejection 15.Nobody knew how he _______ the fashion scene in the early 1980s.A.burst onto B.burst into C.burst out D.burst up 16.My uncle,________ has lived most of his life abroad is going to return to his hometown.A.whom B.who C.which D.that17.We left for the railway station early ________ we could catch the first train.A.even if B.unless C.so that D.after18.Try to accept your mistakes, through ________ you can learn a lot.A.it B.which C.where D.that 19.She is a very___________ lady and always looks on the bright side of life.A.optimistic B.serious C.humorous D.greedy 20.The young man’s face _______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A.brought up B.lit up C.put up D.took up 21.______ for children, the album became popular with parents when it came out.A.Designing B.DesignedC.To design D.having designed22.The speech was so ________ that they were all ________.A.inspiring; exciting B.inspiring; excitedC.inspired; excited D.inspired; exciting23.There is a possibility that the bridge might ________ during an earthquake.A.make its way B.give way C.find its way D.be in the way 24.He did not regret ________ what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.A.to say B.to saying C.say D.saying25.I know Mr. Brown, we ______ to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced B.are been introducedC.were introduced D.had been introduced二、阅读理解If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you. Notting HillAfter the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.The Full MontyThis 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.TrainspottingDanny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success. Monty Python’s Life of BrianFeaturing a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Bria n tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. 26.What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty?A.Hardships of comedic stars B.Daily life of people in West LondonC.Unique experiences of some Scots.D.Life of the British working class. 27.What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to?A.A comedy film.B.A science fiction film.C.An action movie D.A horror movie.28.Which of the following films is adapted from a book?A.Notting Hill.B.The Full Monty.C.Trainspotting.D.Monty Python’s Life of Brian.When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018, his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful. He was most captivated (迷住) by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children. “In rural Kenya, the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built,” says Austin. “A teacher was asked if they had a library. She replied, ‘ No, but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.”When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, he launched Libraries for Kids International. Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments, Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22, 000 books from Atlanta to Kenya. In the future, the philanthropist (慈善家) hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.“Many people told me that it can’t be done. It’s too expensive to ship books, and they will disappear going through customs,” Austin says. “However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible.”29.What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?A.Education depends on charity.B.Students lack education resources.C.Books get lost going through customs.D.Families can’t afford the kids’ schooling.30.What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?A.He teaches at school.B.He funds a library for them.C.He reduces the shipping costs.D.He ships books to schools.31.What can we learn from Austin’s story?A.It is the first step that costs.B.Success belongs to the persevering.C.Every bit of effort makes a big difference.D.Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.32.Which of the following best describes Austin?A.A crazy adventurer.B.A devoted educator.C.A charity enthusiast.D.A passionate volunteer.Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experiences some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer(about 51.5 miles)journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue theirsleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel(分贝)Sleeping Cabin“ to the ”VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to S115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.33.What does the survey show?A.Hongkongers desire to live alone.B.Hongkongers can afford paid tours.C.Hongkongers are under extreme stress.D.Most Hongkongers have troublesleeping.34.Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched?A.To improve the sleeping habits.B.To make more profits.C.To reduce the stress from extra work.D.To help adult passengers rest properly. 35.What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour?A.A ride in a high-tech bus.B.A guided sight-seeing tour.C.A bag with sleep aid products.D.A blanket and a pair of slippers. 36.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce a bus tour.B.To inform readers of a new survey.C.To advertise a travel company.D.To raise concerns over sleep problems.Young children are significantly more likely than adults to have their opinions influenced by robots, according to a new research. The study, conducted at the University of Plymouth, compared how adults and children respond to an identical task when in the presence of both their peers (同龄人) and robots.It showed that while adults regularly have their opinions influenced by peers, something also demonstrated in previous studies, they are largely able to resist(抵制) being persuaded by robots. However, children aged between seven and nine were more likely to give the same responses as the robots, even if they were obviously incorrect.The study asks people to look at a screen showing four lines and say which two match in length. When alone, people almost never make a mistake but when doing the experiment with others, they tend to follow what others are saying.When children were alone in the room in this research, they scored 87% on the test, but when the robots join in their score drops to 75%. And of the wrong answers, 74% matched those of the robot.Professor Belpaeme said, “People often follow the opinions of others and we’ve known for a long time that it is hard to resist taking over views and opinions of people around us. But as robots will soon be found in the home and the workplace, we were wondering if people would follow robots.”“What our results show is that adults do not follow what the robots are saying. But when we did the experiment with children, they did. It shows children can perhaps have more of an affinity (亲和力) with robots than adults, which does pose the question: What if robots were to suggest, for example, what products to buy or what to think?”37.What did the adults do when staying with robots?A.They totally accepted the robots’ suggestions.B.They tried to persuade robots to resist them.C.They generally refused the robots’ effects.D.They usually compared robots with their children.38.Why did some children make more mistakes in the experiment?A.Because robots in the presence made mistakes.B.Because children were not as clever as the adults.C.Because robots reflected better than human beings.D.Because children wanted to affect the robots on purpose.39.What is Professor Belpaeme’s attitude towards the result of the experiment?A.He is optimistic about the result.B.He doubts the result of the research.C.He doesn’t care about the result.D.He is worried about the future. 40.What should be followed after the last paragraph?A.What is the meaning of the research?B.What will be done to solve the problem?C.What should adults do to avoid the problem?D.Why are children more likely to be influenced?三、七选五An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a fewSun ConditionsPlants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. 42 Before starting an indoor garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is.Space AvailabilityObviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. 43 Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate (考虑到) your plants ‘sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.BudgetYou will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden. That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. 44 The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an indoor garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally, and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. 45 Thanks to indoor gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.A.If not, you can try rearranging your home.B.To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.C.That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.D.Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.E.Besides, you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun.F.That’s because, in the long run, indoor gardens are actually money-savers.G.Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore.四、完形填空My daughter had talent for acting. When Alex was accepted into New York University’sBut now she decided to be an exercise instructor. It was 47 for me.“I thought 48 at gyms was just to help you pay the bills until you had your good luck, wasn’t it?” I asked when Alex 49 her full-time job at a gym called Equinox in New York City.“Acting was my childhood dream,” she explained. “I loved 50 , but my adult self wants to help people be 51 .”Even after Alex earned her personal training certification, I still couldn’t accept her 52 . When the COVID-19 crisis shut New York’s gyms, and Alex returned jobless to Richmond, my 53 of working on her acting website was rejected. Instead, she launched online kettle-bell classes and rounded up clients using Instagram.Her 54 took off, and our house became her virtual studio until she returned to Manhattan in August 2020.One day I signed up for her private sessions. While doing deadlifts (硬举训练), I asked, “What are you doing to find a real job?”Alex pointed to her waist, 55 my posture, “Mom, this is my 56 . I’m growing a business.”And she was. Soon she was making more than she ever did in gyms and had total 57 of her business. I was one of many who 58 from her patient encouragement. Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 59 . Through my training, I learned she knew the right 60 for herself. 46.A.expected B.prepared C.pictured D.treasured 47.A.awkward B.hard C.appealing D.rewarding 48.A.exercising B.wandering C.struggling D.teaching 49.A.announced B.searched C.changed D.rejected 50.A.training B.trying C.performing D.socializing 51.A.active B.fit C.positive D.ambitious 52.A.passion B.theory C.refusal D.decision 53.A.suggestion B.warning C.analysis D.dream 54.A.research B.business C.occupation D.organization 55.A.spotting B.opposing C.admiring D.correcting 56.A.job B.hobby C.personality D.achievement 57.A.impression B.ignorance C.control D.understanding 58.A.restored B.benefited C.resulted D.learned59.A.in charge B.with assistance C.in comfort D.with ease 60.A.method B.routine C.path D.progress五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:语法填空专题(含答案)

语法填空专题广东省湛江市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. regular B. local C. spare D. peak42. A. actually B. eagerly C. finally D. gradually43. A. kicked B. hit C. touched D. swept44. A. doubt B. silence C. danger D. tension45. A. lesson B. flight C. adventure D. experience46. A. passed out B. showed up C. settled down D. walked around47. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives48. A. return B. take C. pay D. put49. A. bring B. buy C. serve D. order50. A. but B. so C. because D. and51. A. knowing B. arguing C. ignoring D. wondering52. A. comforted B. encouraged C. answered D. reminded53. A. memorable B. common C. similar D. personal54. A. warm B. cool C. sweet D. refreshing55. A. doctor B. customer C. waitress D. manager56. A. support B. reward C. suggestion D. payment57. A. away B. up C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. ordered C. demanded D. received59. A. comfortable B. ready C. grateful D. anxious60. A. inspiration B. kindness C. honor D. service第II卷注意事项:用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校龙华中学高中部高二(上)期中数学试卷【答案版】

2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校龙华中学高中部高二(上)期中数学试卷一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知向量a →=(x ,2,3),b →=(3,﹣4,﹣3),若(a →+b →)⊥a →,则x =( ) A .﹣4B .4C .﹣4或1D .4或﹣12.椭圆x 29+y 27=1的焦距为( )A .2√2B .4C .8D .163.圆O 1:(x −3)2+(y +4)2=25与圆O 2:x 2+y 2+4x −8y −44=0的公切线条数为( ) A .4条B .3条C .2条D .1条4.若直线l :y =kx −√3与直线2x +3y ﹣6=0的交点位于第一象限,则直线l 的倾斜角的取值范围是( ) A .[π6,π3)B .(π6,π2)C .(π3,π2)D .[π3,π2]5.如图,在四面体OABC 中,OA →=a →,OB →=b →,OC →=c →,且OE →=12EA →,BF →=14BC →,则EF →=( )A .13a →−34b →+14c →B .13a →+34b →+14c →C .−13a →−34b →+14c →D .−13a →+34b →+14c →6.已知直线l 过定点A (2,3,1),且n →=(0,1,1)为其一个方向向量,则点P (4,3,2)到直线l 的距离为( ) A .3√22B .√22C .√102D .√27.已知直线l :λx ﹣y ﹣λ+1=0和圆C :x 2+y 2﹣4y =0交于A ,B 两点,则|AB |的最小值为( ) A .2 B .√2 C .4 D .2√28.关于曲线C :1x 2+1y 2=1,有如下结论:①曲线C 关于原点对称; ②曲线C 关于直线x ±y =0对称;③曲线C 是封闭图形,且封闭图形的面积大于2π; ④曲线C 不是封闭图形,且它与圆x 2+y 2=2无公共点;⑤曲线C 与曲线D :|x |+|y |=2√2有4个交点,这4点构成正方形; 其中所有正确结论的序号为( ) A .①②③⑤B .①②④⑤C .①②③④D .①②③④⑤二、多选题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对得5分,部分选对得2分,有选错的得0分. 9.关于空间向量,以下说法正确的是( )A .若直线l 的方向向量为e →=(1,0,3),平面α的法向量为n →=(−2,0,23),则直线l ∥αB .已知{a →,b →,c →}为空间的一个基底,若m →=a →+c →,则{a →,b →,m →}也是空间的基底 C .若对空间中任意一点O ,有OP →=16OA →+13OB →+12OC →,则P ,A ,B ,C 四点共面D .两个非零向量与任何一个向量都不能构成空间的一个基底,则这两个向量共线 10.下列说法错误的是( )A .“a =﹣1”是直线a 2x ﹣y +1=0与直线x ﹣ay ﹣2=0互相垂直的充要条件B .若直线l 的一个方向向量是e →=(−1,√3),则直线l 的斜率为−√3 C .直线x 2−y3=1在y 轴上的截距为3D .经过点P (1,1),倾斜角为θ的直线方程为y ﹣1=tan θ•(x ﹣1)11.已知圆 C :(x +2)2+y 2=4,直线l :(m +1)x +2y ﹣1+m =0(m ∈R ),则( ) A .直线l 恒过定点(﹣1,1)B .当m =0时,圆C 上恰有三个点到直线l 的距离等于1C .直线l 与圆C 有一个交点D .若圆C 与圆x 2+y 2﹣2x +8y +a =0恰有三条公切线,则a =812.如图,正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为a ,点M ,N ,P 分别是平面ADD 1A 1、平面CDD 1C 1、平面ABCD 的中心,点Q 是线段A 1C 1上的动点,则下列结论正确的是( )A .PN 与A 1C 1所成角为π3B .D 点到平面MNP 的距离为√33aC .三棱锥M ﹣NPQ 的体积为定值124a 3D .直线DQ 与平面A 1ACC 1所成角的正切值的最大值为12三、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.方程x 29−k +y 25+k =1表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆,则实数k 的范围是 .14.若直线6x +my +2=0与直线3x +y ﹣1=0平行,则这两平行线间距离为 .15.如图,平行六面体ABCD ﹣A ′B ′C ′D ′中,AB =AD =1,AA ′=2,∠BAD =∠BAA ′=∠DAA ′=60°,则AC ′的长为 .16.已知椭圆E :x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0)的左焦点为F ,经过原点O 的直线l 与椭圆E 交于P ,Q 两点,若|PF |=3|QF |,且∠PFQ =120°,则椭圆E 的离心率为 .四、解答题:本题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17.(10分)已知△ABC 的三个顶点分别为A (1,0),B (﹣3,2),C (0,3). (1)求AB 边上的高所在直线的方程; (2)求△ABC 的面积.18.(12分)如图,已知P A ⊥平面ABCD ,底面ABCD 为矩形,P A =AD =2,AB =4,M ,N 分别为AB ,PC 的中点.(1)求证:MN ∥平面P AD ; (2)求点D 到平面PMC 的距离.19.(12分)已知圆C :x 2+y 2=3,直线l 过点A (﹣2,0).(1)当直线l与圆C相切时,求直线l的斜率;(2)线段AB的端点B在圆C上运动,求线段AB的中点M的轨迹方程.20.(12分)古希腊数学家阿波罗尼奥斯(约公元前262﹣公元前190年)的著作《圆锥曲线论》是古代世界光辉的科学成果,著作中有这样一个命题:平面内与两定点距离的比为常数k(k>0且k≠1)的点的轨迹是圆,后人将这个圆称为阿波罗尼斯圆.已知平面直角坐标系xOy中的点E(√2,0),F(2√2,0),则满足|PF|=√2|PE|的动点P的轨迹记为圆E.(1)求圆E的方程;(2)过点Q(3,3)向圆E作切线QS,QT,切点分别是S,T,求直线ST的方程.21.(12分)如图,在棱长为a的正方体OABC﹣O′A′B′C′中,E,F分别是棱AB,BC上的动点,且AE=BF.(1)求证:A′F⊥C′E;(2)当三棱锥B′﹣BEF的体积取得最大值时,求A′F与平面B′EF所成角的正弦值.22.(12分)已知椭圆C:x 2a2+y2b2=1(a>b>0)离心率等于√32且椭圆C经过点p(√3,12).(1)求椭圆的标准方程C;(2)若直线y=kx+m与轨迹C交于M,N两点,O为坐标原点,直线OM,ON的斜率之积等于−1 4,试探求△OMN的面积是否为定值,并说明理由.2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语学校龙华中学高中部高二(上)期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
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英语学习讲义2018-2019 学年上学期高二中段测试英语(模块五测试)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共11 页。
本试卷满分150 分;考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分15 分)第一节听力理解(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5 秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答1-2 题:1. Why is the woman upset?A. The man did n’t apologize.B. The man didn’t turn up.C. The man didn’t call.2. When will the two speakers see each other?A. Two o’clock on Tuesday.B. Three o’clock this afternoon.C. Office hours on Friday.听第二段对话,回答3-4 题:3. Why does the woman make the call?A. To place advertisements.B. To find an apartment.C. To buy some furniture.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is experienced in selling furniture.B. She is reachable between 5:00 and 9:00 pm.C. She lives very far from the university.英语学习讲义听第三段对话,回答5-7 题:5. Why is the man annoyed?A. His reservation was overlooked.B. He lost a business partner.C. The woman treats him coldly.6. Who is to blame for the trouble?A. The woman speaker.B. The receptionist.C. The man himself.7. How is the problem solved?A. The man explains the problems to his guests.B. The man manages to find another restaurant.C. The woman manages to get the man a table.听第四段对话,回答8-10 题:8. What is the woman?A. A tourist.B. A student.C. A teacher.9. What will the woman focus on?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Speaking.10. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman is hard-working and is prepared for the work.B. The man ever went to China a few years ago.C. The woman is not so knowledgeable as she sounds.第二节听取信息(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为11-15 的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节篇章阅读(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. Enough tables and chairs are provided in the reading places. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have got at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.16. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .A. have group discussionsB. read in a quiet placeC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed17. Library computers on the ground floor .A. contain software necessary for schoolworkB. help students with their field experimentsC.are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms18. What can we know from the passage?A. Drinks and food are not permitted in the library.B. Mobile phones are prohibited anywhere in the library.C. A student can use a locker for free if he has earned enough credits.D. One should first register at the university before he books a study room.BAuckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million people. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand.The city’s landscape is decided by volcanic hills, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sail s” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world.Auckland has many volcanic hills, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland’s geography is such that shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water lover s’ best place, with some of the best beaches, swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country.Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear-hug embrace. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it takes your breath away.Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.Wellington is host to an excellent Festival of the Arts every two years.19. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to .A. study New Zealand’s cultureB. appreciate green hills and harborsC. visit historic streets and buildingsD. do water sports like swimming, diving20. According to this passage, Wellington is as Auckland in area.A. not so smallB. not so bigC. as bigD. as small21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Auckland is the economic and cultural centre of New Zealand.B. Auckland is called “the city of sail s” because it owns the most boats worldwide.C. Wellington has lots of cultural treasures and impressive cityscape.D. Wellington is the capital city and the most prosperous city in New Zealand.22. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Auckland and WellingtonB. Welcome to New ZealandC. The Capital of New ZealandD. The Landscape of New ZealandCDrunken driving —sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder —has become a national epidemic (流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitude s” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national ban of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption ( 腐败)and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.23. In America, the number of people killed by drunken drivers on average is .A. 3 per minuteB. 250,000 per yearC. 72 each dayD. less than 500 each week24. The underlined word “ lenie nt” in the second paragraph means _.A. mercifulB. determinedC. seriousD. cruel25. What can be learned from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A. Young drivers are easily drunk.B. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.C. The legal drinking age should not be raised.D. Young people should be educated about drinking.26. Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?A. It is difficult to solve this problem.B. It may lead to organized crime.C. The new laws can stop heavy drinkingD. There should be no bars to serve drinks.DDoes your teen spend all of his or her free time playing video games, talking on the phone or hanging out with friends that don’t really meet with your approval? Is your son or daughter always asking you for money? Perhaps it’s time to tell your teen to get a job. You might disagree by saying “But he’s still in school and if he gets a job his schoolwork might suffer.”Does he have a cell phone or want one? Are you going to buy one? Are you going to pay the monthly phone bill? If you are, that’s your choice but it m ight not be the best way to teach your teen responsibility. Helping kids out on the path to adulthood is teaching them to be independent, but buying them whatever they want and paying the bills for them is the first step in creating a dependent adult. This process is often referred to as enabling. You might ask, “Enabling them to do what?” The answer is enabling them to depend on others throughout their lives rather than themselves. Teaching them to be self-supporting is the best alternative.Parents may argue that it is their responsibility to support their children and it is true that as parents it is our responsibility to suit the needs of our children until they reach legal age, but part of responsible parenting is preparing our children to be responsible and self-supporting as they move into adulthood. When teens get their own jobs it gives them a sense of achievement. It also helps keep them out of trouble since they have less time to be tempted by peer pressure. They are making their own money, which allows them to make purchases such as cell phones and pay the bill on their own rather than depending on their parents. Allowing them to pay their own bills also gives them a chance to get to know the world of adulthood.All too often, teens view adulthood from the view of being old enough to drive and drink but they overlook such aspects of adulthood as working, paying bills, saving money and managing expenses responsibly. When your teen gets a job you should encourage him or her to open a bank account with the first paycheck. It may be best to suggest a savings account at first since balancing a checkbook may lead to problems for those who are not conservative spenders. Encourage your teen to spend money wisely. Believe it or not, it really changes them greatly when they’r e spending their own money rather than yours.27. The purpose of the first paragraph is .A. to point out a serious phenomenonB. to complain about careless parentsC. to raise the topic by asking questionsD. to tell what kids are doing nowadays28. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to .A. paying your teen’s phone billB. meeting the needs of your teenC. buying a cell phone for your teenD. teaching your teen to be independent29. The writer wants to through this passage.A. persuade teens to spend money wiselyB. encourage parents to be more responsibleC. suggest teens being independent earlyD. advise parents to help teens be independent30. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. It’s parent s’ responsibility to support their children until they have grown up.B. Teens can benefit from their own jobs but they may be tempted by the jobs, too.C. Jobs help teens know more about adulthood from a different perspective.D. Teen s’ problems will be perfectly solved if they get their jobs on their own.第二节短文选句(共5 小题;每小题2 分;满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项;选项中有两项为多余选项。