八年级英语下册第一单元重点单词汇总表(人教版)
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
八年级下册英语单词表(Unit 1)人教版
八年级下册英语单词表（Unit 1）人教版八年级下册英语单词表（Unit1）人教版Unit1ill将；会rbt机器人n't=illntthe'll=theilleverthing每事物paper纸；纸张feer较少的pllutin污染tree树she'll=sheillbuilding建筑物astrnaut宇航员ret火箭spae太空spaestatin太空站fl飞行t动词tae的过去式n月亮；月球I'll=Iillfall落下fell动词fall的过去式fallinlveith爱上alne单独地pet宠物parrt鹦鹉prbabl大概gsating去滑冰suit一套衣服able能够beablet有能力做某事dress穿衣asuall随意地hih哪个even甚至therldup世界杯rte动词rite的过去式self我自己intervie面试predit预言preditin预测ae动词e的过去式etrue实现sund声音pan公司thught动词thin的过去式strateg策略fitin小说unpleasant使人不愉快的sientist科学家inthefuture未来hundredsf大量alread早已ade动词ae的过去式fatr工厂siple简单的suh这样的bred厌烦的everhere各地；到处huan人类shape外形huge巨大的earthquae地震snae蛇pssible可能的eletri导电的tthbrush牙刷see似乎ipssible不可能的huser家务rating级别Alexis亚历克西斯。
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总Unit 1. what’s the atter?一．重点短语归纳1. ft---feet 脚 <复> tth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a ld 感冒3. have a stahahe 胃疼4. have a sre bak背疼5. have a sre thrat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie dwn and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. ht tea with hney 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a dtr 看医生10.drink lts f water多喝水11.lts f ,a lt f, a lta lt f=lts f，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lts f （ a lt f） bks in ur library.There is a lt f water n the grunda lt,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lt.12. have a tthahe牙疼13. That’s a gd idea好主意14. g t bed 去睡觉 g t bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I dn’t feel well=I’ nt feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start ding/ t d sth开始做某事T D 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DING是原的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. tw days ag两天前18. get se rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think s我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed ut紧张23. listen t usi听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditinal hinese dtrs传统中医26. need t d sth 需要做某事I have a tthahe. I need t see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.e need t keep ur lassr lean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balane f yin and yang阴阳平衡28. fr exaple例如29. t uh yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛t uh + 不可数名词太多的…uh t +形/副实在太…极其，非常t any + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be gd fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有害be gd t 对…好be gd at =d well in 在……方面好，擅长be gd(bad) fr、be gd at的相关用法1.be gd fr 对......有益Ding rning exerises is gd fr yur health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元必背基础知识汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册单元必背基础知识Unit 1Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A一，重点单词1.fever n.发烧2.foot n.脚;足3. lie v.躺;平躺4. headache.n.头痛5.toothache n.牙痛6.cough n.&v.咳嗽7.neck n.颈;脖子8.onto prep.向;朝9.herself pron.她自己10.break n.间歇;休息11.stomach n.胃;腹部12.throat n.咽喉;喉咙13.trouble n.问题;苦恼14.rest v.&n.放松;休息15.matter n.问题;事情16.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤17.X-ray n.X射线;X光18. passenger n.乘客;旅客19.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打20.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛21.off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉二，词形转换1.trouble-matter/problem(近义词)2.hit(原形)-hit(过去式)一hit(过去分词)3.lie(原形)-lay(过去式)-lain(过去分词)4.hurt(原形)一hurt(过去式)一hurt(过去分词)5.she(主格)-her(宾格)-her(形容词性物主代词)-hers(名词性物主代词)-herself(反身代词)三，重点短语1.have/catch a cold感冒，着凉/have bad colds患了重感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛3.have a sore throat咽喉痛4.have a fever/temperature发烧have a high fever发高烧5. see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生6.have a cough咳嗽7.have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛8.get an X-ray拍X光片9.have a nosebleed 流鼻血/have a heart problem有心脏病10.have a sore back/have a backache/have a pain on the back背痛11.get off 下车12.fall down 摔倒13. think ,about 考虑/ Think about saving a life想着挽救生命14，thanks to 多亏了:由于/thanks fo r…因……而感谢15.right away 立即;马上16. have/take a break; have/take breaks; have /take a rest;have /take rests 休息17. lie down and rest 躺下来休息18. take one's temperature 量体温19, to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料20.get into trouble 陷人麻烦;陷入困境21.have problems breathing 呼吸困难22.get off下车/get on 上车23.cut off 切除24.put off 推迟25.take off 脱下、起飞26.all weekend整个周末27.take breaks away from the computer远离电脑休息28.sit in the same way for too long 同一个姿势坐得太久29.go along… 沿……行驶/走30.don’t feel well感觉不舒适Section B一．重点单词1. blood n.血2.rock n.岩石3.nurse n.护士4.knee n.膝;膝盖5.death n.死;死亡6.spirit n.勇气;意志7. knife n. (pl. knives)刀8.situation n.情况;状况9.decision n.决定;抉择10.ourselves pron.我们自己11.sick adj.生病的;有病的12.climber n.登山者;攀登者13.importance n.重要性;重要14.risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险15.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲16.kilo(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤17.control n.&v.限制;约束;管理二，词形转换1.sick-ill(近义词)2. knife-knives(复数)3.die(动词)-death(名词)4.climb(动词)-climber(名词)5.mean(动词)-meaning(名词)6.decide(动词)-decision(名词)7.importance(名词)-important(形容词)8.we(主格)-us(宾格)-our(形容词性物主代词)-ours(名词性物主代词)-ourselves(反身代词)三，重点短语1.cut off 切除2.give up 放弃4. hurt oneself 弄伤自己3. feel sick 感到恶心6. because of由于;因为5. by oneself 单独;独自8, lose one's life 失去生命7.run out (of)用尽:耗尽10. make a decision 做出决定.make a decision to do sth/decide to do sth决定做某事9. take risks/take a risk 冒险12.get out of 离开;从……出来/get into陷入11.be in control of 掌管;管理14. put one's head down 让某人低头13.get hit on the head 被击中头部15. put a bandage on…用绷带包扎……16. have problems breathing 呼吸困难17, be used to 习惯于……;适应于……18.have an accident出了一起事故19.be in trouble/have trouble(in)doing sth处于困境中20.get into trouble造成麻烦，陷入困境22.by oneself独自地、独立地23. be sick/ill生病/a sick old man.一位生病的老人24.be used to (介词)/名词/代词/v-ing习惯于……适应于……25.be used to +原动词/be used for +名词/代词/v-ing被用来做……ed to +原动词过去常常做……27.a kilo of beef 一公斤牛肉28.mean to do sth打算做……/.mean doing sth意味着做……29.be in con trol of …掌管、管理30.give up doing sth放弃做……31.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷一些药32.see sb/sth+doing sth看到……正在做某事.see sb/sth do sth.看到……做/经常做某事33.on the side of …在……边沿上34.shout for help呼救63.Thanks to … 多亏……，感谢……35.in time及时，按时on time准时，按时36.hit on sb the head/back撞了某的头/背hit sb in the face 撞了某人的脸37.go mountain climbing 去登山38.find…in a very dangerous situation发现……处于一个危险的境地中39.lose too much blood失去太多的血40.make good decisions做出了正确地决定41.keep on climbing mountains继续/坚持登山本单元重点句子1.What’s the matter/problem /trouble?What’s wrong/up?What happened？怎么了？/发生了什么事？2.What’s the matter/problem /trouble with sb/sth?What’s wrong /up with sb/sth?What happened to sb/sth……怎么了？……出了什么事？3.What’s your trouble/problem?你怎么了？你出了什么事？4.I have a stomachache我肚子痛I can’t move my neck我的脖子动不了了My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫I hurt my leg我伤了我的腿My back hurts/ I have a backache我的背疼5.Does your cousin have a lough? No, he doesn’t.你表兄咳嗽吗？不6.Do you have a toothache ?Yes，I do.你牙疼吗？是的7.Should I tak e my temperature ?No, You shouldn’t.我应该量体温吗？不8.What should I do ?我该怎么办？9.I hurt my feet playing football yesterday?昨天我打蓝球伤了我的脚10.You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息11.she talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多，而且没有喝足够的水12.Thanks to the driver and passengers ,the doctor saved the old man intime.多亏了那位司机和乘客们，医生及时救了那位老人13.At 9:00 am yesterday bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边上。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation?第一单元：你去过哪里度假？I. Vocabulary（词汇）1. vacation (n.) - a period of time when you are not working or studying, especially one spent traveling or doing enjoyable things.（假期）2. destination (n.) - a place to which someone is going or where something is being sent or taken.（目的地）3. explore (v.) - to travel to a new place in order to learn about it or to search and discover new things.（探索）4. souvenir (n.) - something that you buy or keep to remind you of a special place or trip（纪念品）5. sightseeing (n.) - the activity of visiting interesting places, especially as tourists（观光）6. fascinating (adj.) - extremely interesting or attractive（迷人的）7. relaxing (adj.) - helping you to rest and become less anxious or tense （放松的）II. Grammar（语法）1. Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）- Used to talk about completed actions or events in the past.- Regular verbs: add -ed to the base form of the verb. Example: walked, talked.- Irregular verbs: do not follow the regular pattern. Example: went, ate.2. Adverbs of Frequency（频度副词）- Used to show how often something happens.- Examples: always, sometimes, often, rarely, never.III. Sentence Structure（句子结构）1. Questions with "Where"（带有"Where"的疑问句）- Used to ask about the location or place.- Example: Where did you go on vacation?2. Answers with "I went to..."（回答时使用"I went to..."）- Used to respond to a question about where someone went on vacation.- Example: I went to the beach.IV. Communication（交际）1. Asking for and giving information（询问和提供信息）- Used to ask about and provide details of a vacation.- Example: A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Paris.2. Expressing preferences（表达偏好）- Saying what you like or dislike about a vacation.- Example: I liked the food in Italy, but I didn't enjoy the crowded streets.V. Culture Corner（文化角落）1. Different types of vacations（不同类型的度假方式）- Beach vacation: spending time at the beach and enjoying the sun and sea.- Safari vacation: going on a wildlife adventure in natural reserves.- City vacation: exploring cities and visiting famous landmarks.- Mountain vacation: enjoying outdoor activities in mountainous regions.- Cultural vacation: immersing yourself in the local culture and traditions.总结：本单元主要学习了与度假相关的词汇以及过去式的用法。
人教版八年级下册第一单元单词
人教版八年级下册第一单元单词Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词。
1. matter.- 英[ˈmætə(r)]- n. 问题；事情。
2. sore.- 英[sɔː(r)]- adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
3. stomachache.- 英[ˈstʌməkeɪk]- n. 胃痛；腹痛。
4. foot.- 英[fʊt]- n. 脚；足（复数feet）5. neck.- 英[nek]- n. 脖子；颈部。
6. stomach.- 英[ˈstʌmək]- n. 胃；腹部。
7. throat.- 英[θrəʊt]- n. 咽喉；喉咙。
8. fever.- 英[ˈfiːvə(r)]- n. 发烧。
9. lie.- 英[laɪ]- v. (lay /leɪ/，lain /leɪn/)躺；平躺。
10. rest.- 英[rest]- v. & n. 放松；休息。
11. cough.- 英[kɒf]- v. & n. 咳嗽。
12. X - ray.- 英[ˈeks reɪ]- n. X射线；X光。
13. toothache.- 英[ˈtuːθeɪk]- n. 牙痛。
14. headache.- 英[ˈhedeɪk]- n. 头痛。
15. break.- 英[breɪk]- n. 间歇；休息（可数名词）16. hurt.- 英[hɜːt]- v. (hurt，hurt)（使）疼痛；受伤。
17. passenger.- 英[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]- n. 乘客；旅客。
18. off.- 英[ɒf]- adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。
19. onto.- 英[ˈɒntuː]- prep. 向；朝。
20. trouble.- 英[ˈtrʌbl]- n. 问题；苦恼。
21. hit.- 英[hɪt]- v. (hit，hit)（用手或器具）击；打。
八年级英语下册第一单元重点单词汇总表(人教版)
八年级英语下册第一单元重点单词汇总表（人教版）【重点单词】atter[ˈætə]v重要，要紧，有关系hat’stheatter?怎么了？出什么事了？sre[s`:]ad疼痛的，酸痛的haveald感冒stah['st>ə]n胃，腹部stahahe['st>əeɪ]n胃痛，腹痛haveastahahe胃痛ft[fu:t]n脚ne[ne]n颈，脖子thrat[θrə<t]n喉咙fever['fi:və]n发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v躺，平躺liedn躺下rest[rest]n剩余部分，其余；放松，休息ugh[^f]n≈v咳嗽X-ra['esreɪ]nX光，X射线tthahe[ˈtu:θeɪ]n牙痛taene'steperature量体温headahe[ˈhedeɪ]n头痛haveafever发烧brea[breɪ]n≈v休息，暂停；打破taebreas]n登山者beusedt习惯于…适应于…ris[rɪs]n≈v风险，危险；冒险taeriss冒险aident[ˈæsidənt]n意外事；事故situatin[ˌsituˈeiʃən]n状况，形式，情况g=ilgra[ˈɪləgræ]n公斤，千克r[r`]n岩石runut用尽，耗尽nife[naif]n刀，餐刀utff切除bld[bl>d]n血ean[i:n]v意味着，意思是，意欲getutf离开，从…出来iprtane[ɪˈp`:tns]n重要性deisin[dɪ'sɪDn]n决心，决定，抉择ntrl[ən'trə<l]v控制，支配，操纵beinntrlf掌管，管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n勇气，意志death[deθ]n死亡giveup放弃nurse[nə:s]n护士ud朱迪（女名）an南希（女名）and曼迪（女名）ArnRalstn阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah犹他州（美国）。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点知识总结
1.have a cold 感冒 2.have a bad cold 重感冒 3.have a fever 发烧 4.have a headache 头痛 5.have a toothache 牙痛 6.have a stomachache 胃痛 7.has a sore throat 咽喉痛 8.have a sore back 背痛 9.have a nosebleed 鼻出血 10.have a cough 咳嗽
40.fall down 摔倒 41.fall sick/ ill 病倒 42.get sunburned 晒伤 43.get hit on the head 击到头 44.think about 考虑 45.be interested in 对感兴趣 46.be used to …习惯于 47.because of 因为 48.run out of 用完
49.get out of … 离开
50.be in control of … 掌控
51.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 52.take risks=take a risk
53.by oneself 独自地
54.so that +句子 以便 55.a book calWhat’s wrong /up(with you)?(你) 怎么啦? 24.What’s the trouble/ matter/ problem (with you)? （你）怎么了? 25.need to do sth. 需要做某事 26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 27.to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料 28.be suprised 惊讶的 29.wait for 等待 30.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 31.agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某事
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八年级英语下册第一单元重点单词汇总
表（人教版）
【重点单词】
matter
[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系
what’sthematter?
怎么了？出什么事了？
sore
[sɔ:]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
haveacold
感冒
stomach
['stʌmək]n.胃，腹部
stomachache
['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛
haveastomachache
胃痛
foot
[fu:t]n.脚
neck
[nek]n.颈，脖子
throat
[θrəʊt]n.喉咙
fever
['fi:və]n.发烧，发热
lie
[laɪ]v.躺，平躺
liedown
躺下
rest
[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough
[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽
X-ray
['eksreɪ]n.X光，X射线toothache
[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature
量体温
headache
[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛haveafever
发烧
break
[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破
takebreaks]n.登山者
beusedto
习惯于…适应于…
risk
[rɪsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险
takerisks冒险
accident
[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件；事故
situation
[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram
[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤，千克
rock
[rɔk]n.岩石
runout
用尽，耗尽
knife
[naif]n.刀，餐刀
cutoff
切除
blood
[blʌd]n.血
mean
[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲
getoutof
离开，从…出来
importance
[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性
decision
[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择control
[kən'trəʊl]v.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理
spirit
['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志
death
[deθ]n.死亡
giveup
放弃
nurse
[nə:s]n.护士
judy朱迪（女名）
ancy南希（女名）
mandy曼迪（女名）AronRalston阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah犹他州（美国）。