2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transpor课时跟踪练(四)牛津译林版选修7
课时跟踪练(四) Project一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some children are much more aggressive (好斗的) than others.2．Her illness arose (引起) from lack of rest.3．There were a lot of drunk (喝醉的) drivers on the roads on Saturday nights.4．They are loading (装载) the truck with peaches.5．He braked (刹车) his car just in time and avoided an accident.6．She announced that she would never do anything violating (违反) the rules.7．Only a few were content to pay the fines (罚金)．8．The table shook suddenly, and all the glasses came crashing (发出撞击声) onto the floor.9．If more drivers became walkers or cyclists (骑自行车的人), the environment would be more friendly to people.10．I think we must have taken a wrong turning (拐弯处) somewhere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash.2．I don't think people are really aware of how much it costs.3．I didn't follow my teacher's advice, which resulted in my failure.4．Turn right at the second crossing (cross) and you will find the post office.5．The young man always escapes being_fined (fine) as he has got a very fast sports car.6．New difficulties will arise from such situations.7．—Whose advice do you think I should take?—It's up to you.8. The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.9．The price of the house is reasonable and I love its garden in particular. We can grow flowers and vegetables there.10．He soon made it clear why he had asked for a conference.Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达一辆满载(load)煤炭的卡车冲出(crash)道路，司机和(as well as)副司机严重受伤。
问题出现(arise)了。
是机器出了毛病，还是司机违反(violate)了交通规则？我想应该由交警决定(up to) 吧。
A_truck_with_a_load_of_coal_crashed_out_of_the_road,_and_the_driver_as_well _as_his_assistant_driver_was_badly_injured._Problems_arose._Did_the_machine_bre ak_down_or_the_driver_violate_the_traffic_rules?_I_think_it's_up_to_traffic_pol ice_to_decide.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句改错1．The school trip has become an annually event.annually→annual2．Why not to write to her? She needs your advice.去掉write前的to3．On the chairs sitting three graduates, who came here for this job interview.sitting→sat4．My son's passing the exam has taken a load from my mind.from→off5．The message conveying here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”conveying→conveyed6．These changes arose differences in climate and nature.arose后加from7．He is still in good conditions, even though he is already eighty years old.conditions→condition8．That is up to you to decide who is up to the job.That→It9．His breaking the rules resulted from his being fined.from→in10．If you go out without a raincoat, you will risk get wet, because it may rain.get→gettingⅡ.完成句子1．伟大的发明源于日常生活中的灵感。
Great inventions arise_from_the_inspiration of daily life.2．下面是一些涉及骑单车的人和行人造成事故的主要原因。
Below are some of the chief causes of road accidents involving_cyclists_and_pedestrians.3．上个月该公司因违反安全规定而被罚款2 000美元。
The_company_was_fined $2,000 for breaking safety regulations last month.4．我们是否去逛街完全取决于你。
It's_all_up_to_you whether we will go shopping.5．我想预订7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。
I'd like to_make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to London for July 5.6．那辆汽车开到乡下时便加快了速度。
The car speeded_up when it reached the village.7．除了英语外，他还必须学数学。
As_well_as_English,_he has to learn maths.8．装这卡车煤需要多少时间？How long will it take to load_the_coal_onto_the_truck?9．我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好的祝愿。
I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey_my_best_regards_to_your_mother.10．迄今为止，这个古老的农场已被划分为一块块的宅地了。
So far, the old farm has_been_split_up_into house lots.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解There are some strange driving laws in different countries.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些奇怪的驾车法规。
1．Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?A．The car wash facilities. B．Any public place.C．Your home. D．The forest.解析：选A 细节理解题。
根据文章中的“forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities”可知，A项正确。
2．What can get you fined for in Cyprus?A．Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.B．Not having a Cyprus driver's license.C．Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.D．Driving without a shirt.解析：选C 细节理解题。
根据文章中的“The law states a driver can be fined if the person is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily.”可知，C项正确。
3．If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ________.A．in an irregular position in your carB．sitting in a car with a drunk driverC．splashing a person with mudD．impolite to other drivers解析：选B 细节理解题。
根据文章中“riding with or lending your car ... costing thousands of dollars”可知，B项正确。
高中英语 Unit4 Public transport Welcome to the Uni
Unit4 Public transport Welcome to theUnitand word power教学设计单元：Unit 4 Public transport板块：Welcome to the unit and word powerThoughts on the design:鉴于本单元的Welcome to the unit 和word power都涉及到各种公共交通工具以及不同交通方式之间的特点，内容有重复之处，所以对两部分进行整合调整，放在一个课时进行教学。
本节课以看、听、说、读为主，首先是温故知新，学生思考有关交通的词汇，教师帮助补充各种公共交通的方式及其优缺点，其次探索新知识，了解各种交通道路的名称，然后使用新知识，利用前面所学知识来阅读文章，最后是拓展知识，学习与使用交通有关联的特殊词汇。
学生在小组讨论中分享观点、操练词汇，并在各种设置的情境中运用所学知识。
Teaching aims:After learning this period, the students will be able to:1.know different means of transport and their main functions;pare the advantages and disadvantages of public transport;3.understand different names of roads;4.enlarge their vocabulary related to transport.Teaching procedures:Step 1 BrainstormingHave a free talk to review the word “transport”, such as “How do you go to school every day？”“How did you go to Beijing this summer?”and then categorize the different ways that we can travel in a flow chart, referring to page54 word power Part B.( PPT4―5)Step 2 Sharing information and discussionDiscuss the seven pictures in the book(Page 49). Encourage the students to express what is included in “public transport” (PPT6). Ask students to have a group discussion and make a comparison among all the means of transport mentioned in this sectionBuses and CoachesBuses have routes. They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. It is a popular means of transport within a city. (PPT7）Coaches are buses that carry people over long distances. (PPT8)Ships and aero planesShips were a popular way to travel from place to place in the 20th century. (PPT9) Aeroplanes are used to travel quickly over long distances. (PPT10)Underground trainsThe Underground trains have become popular in crowded cities. (PPT11)high-speed trainshigh-speed trains run much faster than normal trains. (PPT12)Your choice (PPT13)Situation 1If you are going to Shanghai from Nanjing, what means of transport would you use? Why？(I would choose MU train bullet train动车组because it is extremely fast and comfortable.)Situation 2 If you want to go to Taiwan from Xiamen, will you go there by ship or by plane? Why? (I would choose to travel by aeroplane rather than by ship.There are two reasons. First, air travel is quicker. Businessmen who value time regularly travel by aeroplane because of its speed. Second, travelling by plane is more comfortable than by ship. With the improvement of technology, many airline companies offer excellent services at a reasonable price.)Group Discussion:Advantages and disadvantages of the popular means of transport (ppt.15-20)Your conclusion: Why do you think we need all these different types of transport? (Different types of transport can meet different customers’ needs. Each type of transport has its own strengths and limitations. And under certain conditions, people may prefer to use one rather than another one. I enjoy riding my bicycle on the avenue. What about you?Step 3Word power—Vocabulary learningAsk students to read Part A on Page54 (PPT22), understanding different types of roads. Then in the form of “Question and Answer”, students are asked to speak out these words. Meanwhile, the teacher is expected to write down some words on the blackboard. Pictures of lanes or paths（PPT23）Very small roads are called lanes, paths or foot passes.Pictures of motorways freeways expressways and highways (PPT24)Roads where cars can go very fast are called motorways in Britain, freeways or expressways in the USA.Pictures of flyovers (PPT25)Roads that go over other roads are known as flyovers or overpasses.Pictures of underpasses (PPT26)Roads that go through a tunnel are called underpasses.Pictures of toll roads (PPT27)If you have to pay to use the roads, they are called toll roads.Pictures of an intersection and a junction (PPT28)The area where many roads link up is called an intersection or a junction Picture of Spaghetti Junction (PPT29)The road that is made up of many flyovers and intersections is called Spaghetti Junction. In the UK, there is such one near Birmingham.Step 4 Word power―Vocabulary usingAsk students to read the passage in Part C and complete the introduction with the words learnt in Part A and B (PPT30)Then Check the answers with the class. Students are asked to read the whole passage.Step 5 Word power—Vocabulary extensionAsk students if they know any other vocabulary related to transport. Set a situation to introduce special expressions related to using transport (PPT31―32). Then go over Part D and fill the box (PPT33―34).Step 6 HomeworkReview what we learned today. Workbook P130 Reading A. (PPT35)[Explanation]第一步“brainstorming”让学生说出各种交通工具，教师再以“word power Part B”结构图的形式归为land、air、sea三类。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4Publictranspor单元小结课件牛津译林版选修7
公共交通指公共汽车、小型公共汽车、电车、火车、出租车、 渡船和飞机等。它们大多有自己的路线和乘客上下车的时刻表。 不幸的是，由于城市人口增长变得让人难以置信，很多问题产生 了。例如，人们经常不能准时地被运送。因此，为了避免地面上 的碰撞和减轻负担，地铁在大都市产生了。
高中英语unit4publictransport-project教案(牛津译林版选修7)
高中英语：unit4public transport-project教案（牛津译林版选修7）牛津选修七Unit4之Project Preventing accidents教学设计Teaching aims1) make the student aware of traffic accidents and preventing from traffic accident.2) Present their an action planTeaching methods1) Reading to get the general idea2) Ask and answer3) WritingTeaching aids1) A tape recorder2) A computerProceduresStep 1 lead inShow the students pictures of traffic accidents and a video clip of propagandizing preventing traffic accident.Step 2 Fast readingAnswer the questions:1. Why was the notice release?2.What information has the passage given to you?Step 3 Detailed reading1. What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?2. What is the most common cause of accidents?3. Why must drivers be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving?4. Should cyclists and pedestrians also need to be responsible for preventing accidents.5. How do accidents involving bicycles happen?6. What things should all pedestrians do?Sept 4 Discussion:1. If you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents?2. What cyclists should do in order to prevent accidents?3. What should pedestrians do so as to prevent accidents?Step 5 writingWrite an action plan about how people, especially young people, can protect themselves from traffic accidents.Step 6 language points1. tripleAdj. 三倍的He got triple wages for all his extra work.v. 成了原来的三倍The prices of apartments have tripled in the past ten years.He tripled his income in five years.2. arisevi. 产生；发生；出现Serious disagreements often arises between the couple.Soon after that, there arouse new problems whichseemed insoluble.vi. 站起来，起身He arose and walked to the door.3. apply1. 适用于The new rules of safe driving applies to everyone.2. 运用Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods.3. 申请He applied to be transferred to another department.She has applied for a post in that company.Sept 7 HomeworkWrite down the action plan and propagate it to others, especially students.。
Unit 4 Public transport
3.Scientists can link up distant countries by radio or
telephone. 4.Her company has had to split up and work from two
7.I want to know if you have decided on/upon where you’
ll spend your holidays. 8.He told me that the serious accident
driver’s false operation.
arose from the
①artist
艺术家
②chemist
化学家
③economist
经济学家
④linguist
语言学家
⑤pianist
钢琴家
⑥psychologist 心理学家
⑦scientist
科学家
Unit 4 Public transport
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Unit 4 Public transport
5.“后缀-th”名词小结
4. decide on/upon
决定，选定
5. put off 6. turn up
推迟，推延 出现，到来
7. fill in
填写(表格)
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Unit 4 Public transport
8. split up 9. speed up
分组，分解；分离 (使)加速
10. arise from
英语：高三一轮复习教案 Unit4 public transport(牛津译林版选修7)
Module 7Unit 4 Public transport新课标单词underground n. 地铁commonly adv. 一般地，通常地distinction n. 声誉，名声，区别，差别distant adj. 远的，遥远的historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的transport vt. & n. 运输，运送，输送，搬运vehicle n. 车辆，交通工具shuttle n. 短程往返运行的公共汽车（或火车等）；梭，梭子；航天飞机beneath prep. & adv. 在……之下comparatively adv. 比较而言，相对地narrow adj. 窄的，狭窄的；狭隘的middle n. 中间，中部advanced adj. 高级的，先进的accelerate vt. 加速，促进pace n. 步伐，速度inconvenient adj. 不方便的，不便利的separately adv. 分别地，单独地，各自地acquisition n. (尤指通过努力)取得，获得；学到expansion n. 扩充，扩展，扩大，发展connection n. 连接；连接物；联系；关系function vi. 起作用；工作，活动，运转anniversary n. 周年纪念；周年纪念日effectively adv. 有效地permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可n. 许可证；执照；通行证sightseeing n. 观光，游览horrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的；极其讨厌的，让人非常难受的，特别糟糕的discount n. 折扣，打折official n. 官员increase n. 增加，增长cycle vi. 骑自行车aim vi. 目的是，打算；瞄准，对准vt.将……瞄准，将……指向n.目标，目的confuse vt. 使糊涂，使困惑；使混乱；混淆tire vt. 使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，使烦恼；打搅，干扰，骚扰undertake vt. 承担，担任；着手做，开始进行，从事sacrifice vt. 牺牲，奉献beyond prep. 在先之外，超出modest adj. 适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的postpone vt. 推迟，延迟，使延期speed vt. & vi. 加速timetable n. 时间表departure n. 离开，启程，出发repair n. 修理，修补punctual adj. 准时的，准点的；守时的reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的arise vi. 发生，产生，形成；起立，起身；起床；起义extreme adj. 极端的，极度的cause n. 原因，起因；事业pedestrian n. 行人，步行者lorry n. 卡车surrounding adj. 周围的；环绕的n. 周围环境signal vi. 发信号impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没耐心的，急不可耐的aggressive adj. 好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的fine vt. 罚……的款，处……以罚金n. 罚金，罚款concentration n. 专心，专注；集中irresponsible adj. 不负责任的assumption n. 假定，臆想overload vt. 使超载，使过载unsteady adj. 不稳定的，摇摆的，摇晃invitation n. 诱因；邀请；请帖incorrectly adv. 不正确地，错误地orderly adj. 有秩序的，秩序井然的，有条理的课文出现短语1. pick up2. cause damage to3. beneath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightseeing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. under repair11. protect sb from danger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid causing accidents15. a couple of16. drop off 17. choke off traffic18. link up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a discount23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be responsible for35. in honor for36. a place of interest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good condition一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
2017-2018学年高二英语译林版选修7课件：4-1 Public transport 精品
一二三四
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
The cabs 1. 出租车
played an important part in conveying
2. 运送
the passengers and most cab drivers undertook
3. 承诺
to obey the traffic rules seriously.Unfortunately
Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle friendly” cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient,even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.
词海拾贝 难句剖析 理解诱思
According to Professor Newman,the larger Australian city Melbourne is a rather unusual city in this sort of comparison.He describes it as “A European city surrounded by cars”.Melbourne’s large tram② network has made car use in the inner city much lower,but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure③ as most other Australian cities.
17-18版 第1部分 选修7 Unit 4 Public transport
a table for two，but the waiter told me all the tables had in advance.(reserve) 【导学号：36742122】
and I was su一页
高三一轮总复习
25．The pupils 26． (believable) 27．She
to repair the machine， I didn't reckon for so much trouble.
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高三一轮总复习
【答案】 6.choked
1.conveyed
2.via
3.postponed 9.annual
4.loaded 10.punctual
5.authorities 11.timetable
more，she ran into another
28．Yesterday I received a present.I don't know who sent it ，but I'll make careful ．I'm writing to my friends to about it.(enquiry)
driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy
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高三一轮总复习
21 ．The hotel morning.(reception)
wants to know when we will check out tomorrow
高三一轮总复习
固 考 基
提 考 能
Unit 4
2018学年高中英语译林版选修7学案：Unit 4 Public tra
Unit 4Public transport从北京到上海，只需要288分钟！中国的高铁时代已经到来，越来越多的旅客会放弃飞机而选择火车。
Bin Railway DreamsImagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China's high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.If China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge(轨距), maintenance(维修) of railway tracks.So, it's important to pay attention to every detail.It'll be a win-win project.For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China's far west.We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources are unused.With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.1．unrealistic adj.不现实的，不切实际的2．negotiate v i.&v t. 谈判，协商3．zip v i. 疾行前往4．technical adj. 技术的，技术上的5．definitely ad v. 确切地，肯定地6．migrate v i. 迁徙，移居1．What benefits do you think the high-speed railway system can bring us?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2．Are there any problems in the railway network? Please make a list.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.It can create more opportunities for business, tourism，and make better communication and so on. 2.There are some technical challenges to overcome, such as safety, rail gauge, maintenance of railway tracks.。
2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Publictransport教师用书牛津译林版
Unit 4 Public transportⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3．postpone vt. 延迟，延期4．undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise vi. 出现，产生6．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人7．fortune n. 幸运，财富→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地8．believe v. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的9．large adj. 大的→enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大10．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n. 增加，增长；成长，生长11．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见12．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 准时地，守时地13．violate vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n. 违反14．load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多vt. 装载，装上，装入→download vt. 下载→upload vt. 上传15．cross vt. 穿过→crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越vt. 穿过16．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的→annually adv. 每年地，年度地17．drink v. 喝→drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼18．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究19．receive vt. 接待，招待→receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 接待处Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权21．anniversary n. 周年纪念日22．split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破23．departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反24．timetable n. 时间表，时刻表25．interval n. 间隔，间隙26．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音27．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的高频短语——会默写1．drop off 中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等) 7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up分组，分解；分离 9．speed up(使)加速 10．arise from 起因于，由……引起精讲5个考纲单词convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达[高考佳句] The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up inany student handbook.(2016年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。
2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Publictransport教师用书牛津译林版
Unit 4 Public transportⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2．via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借3．postpone vt. 延迟，延期4．undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应5．arise vi. 出现，产生6．cycle v. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人7．fortune n. 幸运，财富→fortunate adj. 幸运的→unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地8．believe v. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的9．large adj. 大的→enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大10．grow v. 长大，生长→growth n. 增加，增长；成长，生长11．reserve v. 预订，预约，保留，储备→reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见12．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 准时地，守时地13．violate vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n. 违反14．load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多vt. 装载，装上，装入→download vt. 下载→upload vt. 上传15．cross vt. 穿过→crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越vt. 穿过16．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的→annually adv. 每年地，年度地17．drink v. 喝→drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼18．enquire v. 询问，打听→enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究19．receive vt. 接待，招待→receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 接待处Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权21．anniversary n. 周年纪念日22．split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破23．departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反24．timetable n. 时间表，时刻表25．interval n. 间隔，间隙26．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音27．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的高频短语——会默写1．drop off 中途下客或卸货2．link up 联合，连接3．put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4．decide on/upon 决定，选定5．put off 推迟，推延；使反感6．turn up 出现，到来；调高(音量等) 7．fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8．split up分组，分解；分离 9．speed up(使)加速 10．arise from 起因于，由……引起精讲5个考纲单词convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达[高考佳句] The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up inany student handbook.(2016年浙江高考)通过传言传达的能做的事和不能做的事永远不会出现在任何学生手册上。