研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTlesson-9
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电子课件英语第三版Unit 9
2. 被动语态的形式 ◆ 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。 Our papers are delivered every morning. 我们的报纸每天早晨送来。 Bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是玻璃制造的。
Task 3: GrammaFra bibliotek被动语态
Task 1: General English
New Words and Expressions
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 come up 走近，接近 by the way 顺便（说一下，问一下） cut off 截断，截断……的道路 pretty soon 不久 millions of 数以万计的 death rate 死亡率
◆ 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。 A new road is being built outside my house. 我的屋子外面正在修一条新 路。 Those fishes are being examined by a scientist. 那些鱼正由一位科学家进 行研究。
Task 1: General English
Traffic accidents take millions of lives every year worldwide. Big cities need to take effective measures to reduce traffic accidents. Because the annual death rate from traffic accidents in big cities is higher than in small ones.
Task 3: GrammaFra bibliotek被动语态
Task 1: General English
New Words and Expressions
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 come up 走近，接近 by the way 顺便（说一下，问一下） cut off 截断，截断……的道路 pretty soon 不久 millions of 数以万计的 death rate 死亡率
◆ 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。 A new road is being built outside my house. 我的屋子外面正在修一条新 路。 Those fishes are being examined by a scientist. 那些鱼正由一位科学家进 行研究。
Task 1: General English
Traffic accidents take millions of lives every year worldwide. Big cities need to take effective measures to reduce traffic accidents. Because the annual death rate from traffic accidents in big cities is higher than in small ones.
新编英语教程第三版第三册第九单元课件
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
2. What do they think of the disaster? They think it is a big trouble and it is end of the world.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
3. pretty much — very nearly 4. dungeon — a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
- That’s not ... Stop. OK. Anybody else? ... Good. No, no. Don’t join it. This is not fun. Uh, this is sign of doom. Oh, sweety, that’s. No. No no no. Danger! Danger! Stop having fun immediately! This is dangerous. OK. - Horton? - Uh? What? Hey, there. - We’re in big trouble down here. It’s happening. It’s snowing in the middle of summer. It’s end of the world! - Hold on here. I think I know what your problem is. There, get better?
2. What do they think of the disaster? They think it is a big trouble and it is end of the world.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
3. pretty much — very nearly 4. dungeon — a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
- That’s not ... Stop. OK. Anybody else? ... Good. No, no. Don’t join it. This is not fun. Uh, this is sign of doom. Oh, sweety, that’s. No. No no no. Danger! Danger! Stop having fun immediately! This is dangerous. OK. - Horton? - Uh? What? Hey, there. - We’re in big trouble down here. It’s happening. It’s snowing in the middle of summer. It’s end of the world! - Hold on here. I think I know what your problem is. There, get better?
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTLesson-6
2. obstacle n (line 1, para. 2) sth that makes it difficult to achieve sth
●必须学会克服困难才能成功。 To succeed, you must learn to overcome obstacles.
●资金不足已成为一个几乎无法逾越的障碍。 Lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable obstacle.
JYOTI THOTTAM is a business reporter for Time magazine
in New York. She joined the magazine in Jan. 2002 after she
work as a reporter at Time Inc's ON
Magazine, a technology magazine
●那条鱼好吃得不得了。 The fish was absolutely sublime.
2019/12/16
13
Language Points
2) sth that is so good or beautiful that it affects you deeply
●美妙的音乐随着夏日的微风飘到你躺着的地方。 Sublime music floats on a summer breeze to the spot where you lie.
what he or she is doing. It is characterized
by a feeling of great freedom, enjoyment,
fulfillment, and skill — and during which
研究生英语教程(基础版)第三版 Lesson One
(Richards, Platt & Weber, Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics)
The role of English in countries where it is taught as a subject in schools but not used as a medium of instruction in education or as a language of communication (e.g., in government, business or industry) within the country.
20
Warm –up Questions
Read the title: World English: A Blessing Or A Curse? 1.Think about the concept of world English and International language. 2.Brainstorm situations with English as international language: something positive and something negative.
(Richards, Platt & Weber, Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics)
ESL Context Availability of English input in the social context Many are immigrants who need to acquire English There is not a common L1
The role of English in countries where it is taught as a subject in schools but not used as a medium of instruction in education or as a language of communication (e.g., in government, business or industry) within the country.
20
Warm –up Questions
Read the title: World English: A Blessing Or A Curse? 1.Think about the concept of world English and International language. 2.Brainstorm situations with English as international language: something positive and something negative.
(Richards, Platt & Weber, Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics)
ESL Context Availability of English input in the social context Many are immigrants who need to acquire English There is not a common L1
《研究生英语阅读教程》(基础级)第三版课文译文
研究生英语阅读教程（基础级）第三次修订版课文参考译文第一课A世界英语：是福是祸？汤姆•麦克阿瑟（1）2000 年，语言学家、威尔士人格兰维尔•普莱斯，在他编辑的《英国与爱尔兰的语言》中发表了如下的观点：因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语，导致坎伯兰语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语灭亡。
在那些岛屿的部分地区，还有较大规模的群体讲比英语更古老的当地语言。
但是，现在日常生活中，英语无处不在，人人—或者说—几乎人人都懂英语。
英语威胁到那三种遗留的凯尔特语：爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语和威尔士语，……所以必须意识到，从长远来看，这三种语言的未来……十分危险。
（第141 页）在此几年前，1992 年，英国学者罗伯特．菲利普森（他如今在丹麦工作）在牛津大学出版了一本书，名为《语言领域的帝国主义》。
在书中，他指出，主要的英语国家、世界范围内英语教学产业，尤其是英国文化委员会，实施的是语言扩张政策。
他还把这种政策和他所称的“语言歧视”（这个情况类似于“种族歧视”、“性别歧视”）联系在一起。
在菲利普森看来，以“白人”为主的英语世界中，起主导作用的机构和个人，鼓励或者至少容忍英语大肆扩张，他们当然不反对英语的扩张。
英语的扩张开始于大约三个世纪以前，最初表现形式是经济与殖民扩张。
（2）菲利普森本人为英国文化委员会工作过几年。
和他一样，还有一些母语为英语的学者，也试图强调英语作为世界语言的危险。
在过去几十年里，人们从三个群体的角度，就英语的国际化进行了广泛的讨论。
第一个群体是ENL 国家，英语是母语（这个群体也叫“内部圈”）；第二个群体是ESL 国家，英语是第二语言（“外部圈”）；第三个群体是EFL 国家，英语是外语（“扩展圈”）。
二十世纪八十年代，这些词语开始流行。
从那时起，这第三圈实际上已扩展到全球范围。
（3）从来没有像英语这样?语言，这既有利也有弊。
曾经有许多“世界语言”，例如：阿拉伯语、汉语、希腊语、拉丁语和梵语。
总的来说，我们现在认为这些语言比较好，经常以赞美、感激的语气谈论与它们相关的文化以及它们给世界带来的变化。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级-第三版)-教学课件Lesson-10
8
Background Information
and used logic and reasoning to support his points. By the Way, BTW: “St.” in this context means “Saint”, a holy and virtuous person. It sometimes is used in lower case, saint, to a Christian believer. – Not to be confused in other contexts with “Street,” as in Broadway St., Broadway Street.
14
Background Information
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
English physicist, mathematician, and natural philosopher, considered one of the most important scientists of all time. He formulated laws of universal gravitation and motion— laws that explain how objects move on Earth as well as through the heavens.
12
Background Information
Empedocles (490 BC?-430 BC) Greek philosopher, statesman, and poet.
13
Background Information
Karl Popper ( 1902-1994 ) Austrian-born British philosopher of science, known for his theory of scientific method and criticism of historical determinism.
Background Information
and used logic and reasoning to support his points. By the Way, BTW: “St.” in this context means “Saint”, a holy and virtuous person. It sometimes is used in lower case, saint, to a Christian believer. – Not to be confused in other contexts with “Street,” as in Broadway St., Broadway Street.
14
Background Information
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
English physicist, mathematician, and natural philosopher, considered one of the most important scientists of all time. He formulated laws of universal gravitation and motion— laws that explain how objects move on Earth as well as through the heavens.
12
Background Information
Empedocles (490 BC?-430 BC) Greek philosopher, statesman, and poet.
13
Background Information
Karl Popper ( 1902-1994 ) Austrian-born British philosopher of science, known for his theory of scientific method and criticism of historical determinism.
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课ppt课件
确地向遇难者家属通报， 我只希望今后任何公司遇到
更严重的是他们隐瞒了 事实的真相。”
灾难时，公司的领导应该明 白在灾难发生时，公众希望 他们能清楚、诚实地告之事
实的真相。在环航事件中我
没有保持沉没就是要告诉他
们，如果他们把公司的需求
放在人民生命损失之上会有
什么样的结果。
9
Lesson 4 Key to Exercises
I.Reading comprehension
1-5DACDB 6-10ABCBA II.Vocabulary A. 1-5 CABDA 6-10DCBAD
B.
1 take a toll on 2.lose her cool
3.end up handy
4.Came in
5.pored over 6. Slap
I.Reading 1-5DBCAC 6-10ADBBB II.Vocabulary A. 1-5DADCA 6-10ACBCB
B.
1.contend with. 2.seek out
3.work off
4. Deftly
5. sternly
6. Desolate
7. brusquely 8.mutely
2勇敢地面对强者听上去 好象是很轻松地叫你去 做一个男子汉大丈夫， 但，实际做起来是要付 出代价的。要让恃强凌 弱的对手不会退缩的最 佳理由就是让对方没有 更多的机会出击。
8
3“环球航空公司的上层 4三个月后Erickson辞职了，
管理人员没能及时、准
但这不是最重要的。在纽约 这样的大城市灾难在所难免，
9. Make amends 10.deoze Lesson 4
III.Cloze
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课课件
• 6.你知道希腊色拉到底是什么 吗？它本身就是一顿饭，也 是一次经历，一种情感。 它 的制作是一个娴熟而高雅的 过程。希腊神话中说：一天 晚上宙斯请中众神来奥林匹 亚 山赴宴时，他亲自创造了 希腊色拉的调制法，并亲手 把山里的各种原料收集混拌 在了一起。
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课
14
Translation
• 1-5 BBCDA • 6-10 DCDCC • P8 II. Vocabulary
• A. Choose the best word from the four choices given to complete each of the following sentences
• 1-5 BADCB • 6-10DABAC
• 3.work off
4. Deftly
• 5. sternly
6. Desolate
• 7. brusquely 8.mutely
• 9. Make amends 10.derided
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课
10
Keys to Cloze Lesson 4
• III.Cloze
• 1.successive 2.look down on
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课
5
• 10 briefed
Key to exercises in Lesson 3
• I.Reading comprehension
• 1-5DACDB • 6-10ABCBA • II.Vocabulary • A. • 1-5 CABDA • 6-10DCBAD
• B.
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课
2
Exercises P 9-15
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Progressive Reading
Revised Edition
1
策 划：鞠方安 商希建 主 编：刘兰芝 杨真真 副主编：鲁显生 Gerald Zimmerman 王欧 制作人：赵洪宝???
2
Lesson Nine
The Weird World of Tobacco
3
Catalogue
☼Background Information ☼Warm-up Questions ☼Main Idea ☼Language Points ☼Difficult Sentences ☼Keys to the Exercises
10
Background Information
$1.294 billion in 2001, comprising chemists, pharmacologists（药理学家）, physicians, microbiologists, veterinarians (兽医), pharmacists, lawyers, and many others. About onethird of the agency’s employees are stationed outside of the Washington, D. C. area, staffing over 150 field offices .
●他的毒瘾不易戒掉，因为他有很多朋友都是有毒 瘾的人。 It's not easy for him to dry out since he has a lot of drug addict friends.
2) someone who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of time doing it
8
Background Information
Food and Drug Administration
The U S. Food and Drug Administration (食品 与药物管理局) is a public health agency that
oversees items accounting for 25 cents of every dollar spent by consumers. Its jurisdiction (司法 权）encompasses most food products (other than
7
Background Information
In 1995 Quindlen left the world of newspapers, which she had joined as a copy girl at age 18, to become a full-time novelist. In 2000, Quindlen became the first writer ever to have books appear on the fiction, nonfiction, and self-help New York Times Best-Seller lists.
on both fiction a l and
non-fiction a l bestseller
lists.
5
Background Information
Her latest non-fiction book, A Short Guide to a Happy Life, has sold over one million copies and been on every national bestseller list since it was first published at the end of 2000. Quindlen began her journalism career as a reporter with The New York Post in 1974. She joined the The New York Times in 1977.
4
Background Information
Over the last 25 years,
Anna Quindlen ’ s
work has appeared in
some of America ’ s
most
influential
newspapers a n d best-
known magazines, and
●我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
●他酷爱流行音乐。 He was passionately addicted to pop music.
18
Language Points
16
Language Points
1.addicted adj (line 1 , para.1) unable to stop taking a harmful substance, especially a drug
●许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。 Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.
15
Main Idea
device for nicotine" the FDA still didn’t move against it. With so many tobacco growers and smokers, tobacco companies still want to win the war of the profit margin (ignoring people’s health). But the product, when used as directed, causes death.
11
Warm-up Questions
Tips
1. Why do people Smoke?
● People smoke for various reasons: for the sake of improving one’s work efficiency; feeling refreshed and stimulated fashionable, cool, and graceful; as a form of killing time; venting their anger or frustration; out of curiosity …
●贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀 的地方。 Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction, poverty and murder.
19
Language Points
drug/heroin/alcohol etc addiction 2) a strong desire to do or have sth regularly
13
Main Idea
This is about the absurdity of some kinds of human behavior. Is tobacco poisonous? Quindlen knows that already. She tells us t h a t the government, tobacco companies and addicts twist, pervert and distort the truth to try to keep it legal. She begins with problems urging the FDA to ban it. Then she indicates how profitable it is
12
Warm-up Questions
Tips
2. What are the possible effects of smoking?
●At the very beginning, feel refreshed and stimulated; once addicted to it, suffer from…; are more likely to…; develop lung-related illnesses,; not only… but also…; a form of self-battering…
●他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。 He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.
. 17
Language Points
2) liking sth so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it
addiction n 1) the need to take a harmful drug regularly, without being able to stop
●他吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。 His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.
6
Background Information
Video watching
A columnist at The New York Times from 1981 to 1994; In 1990 Quindlen became the third woman in the paper’s history to h a v e writ t e n a regular column for its influential Op-Ed page ( 专 栏 版 ) . I n 1992, Quindlen won the Pulitzer Prize ( 普 利 策 奖 ) for Commentary(实况解说).
Revised Edition
1
策 划：鞠方安 商希建 主 编：刘兰芝 杨真真 副主编：鲁显生 Gerald Zimmerman 王欧 制作人：赵洪宝???
2
Lesson Nine
The Weird World of Tobacco
3
Catalogue
☼Background Information ☼Warm-up Questions ☼Main Idea ☼Language Points ☼Difficult Sentences ☼Keys to the Exercises
10
Background Information
$1.294 billion in 2001, comprising chemists, pharmacologists（药理学家）, physicians, microbiologists, veterinarians (兽医), pharmacists, lawyers, and many others. About onethird of the agency’s employees are stationed outside of the Washington, D. C. area, staffing over 150 field offices .
●他的毒瘾不易戒掉，因为他有很多朋友都是有毒 瘾的人。 It's not easy for him to dry out since he has a lot of drug addict friends.
2) someone who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of time doing it
8
Background Information
Food and Drug Administration
The U S. Food and Drug Administration (食品 与药物管理局) is a public health agency that
oversees items accounting for 25 cents of every dollar spent by consumers. Its jurisdiction (司法 权）encompasses most food products (other than
7
Background Information
In 1995 Quindlen left the world of newspapers, which she had joined as a copy girl at age 18, to become a full-time novelist. In 2000, Quindlen became the first writer ever to have books appear on the fiction, nonfiction, and self-help New York Times Best-Seller lists.
on both fiction a l and
non-fiction a l bestseller
lists.
5
Background Information
Her latest non-fiction book, A Short Guide to a Happy Life, has sold over one million copies and been on every national bestseller list since it was first published at the end of 2000. Quindlen began her journalism career as a reporter with The New York Post in 1974. She joined the The New York Times in 1977.
4
Background Information
Over the last 25 years,
Anna Quindlen ’ s
work has appeared in
some of America ’ s
most
influential
newspapers a n d best-
known magazines, and
●我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
●他酷爱流行音乐。 He was passionately addicted to pop music.
18
Language Points
16
Language Points
1.addicted adj (line 1 , para.1) unable to stop taking a harmful substance, especially a drug
●许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。 Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.
15
Main Idea
device for nicotine" the FDA still didn’t move against it. With so many tobacco growers and smokers, tobacco companies still want to win the war of the profit margin (ignoring people’s health). But the product, when used as directed, causes death.
11
Warm-up Questions
Tips
1. Why do people Smoke?
● People smoke for various reasons: for the sake of improving one’s work efficiency; feeling refreshed and stimulated fashionable, cool, and graceful; as a form of killing time; venting their anger or frustration; out of curiosity …
●贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀 的地方。 Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction, poverty and murder.
19
Language Points
drug/heroin/alcohol etc addiction 2) a strong desire to do or have sth regularly
13
Main Idea
This is about the absurdity of some kinds of human behavior. Is tobacco poisonous? Quindlen knows that already. She tells us t h a t the government, tobacco companies and addicts twist, pervert and distort the truth to try to keep it legal. She begins with problems urging the FDA to ban it. Then she indicates how profitable it is
12
Warm-up Questions
Tips
2. What are the possible effects of smoking?
●At the very beginning, feel refreshed and stimulated; once addicted to it, suffer from…; are more likely to…; develop lung-related illnesses,; not only… but also…; a form of self-battering…
●他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。 He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.
. 17
Language Points
2) liking sth so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it
addiction n 1) the need to take a harmful drug regularly, without being able to stop
●他吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。 His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.
6
Background Information
Video watching
A columnist at The New York Times from 1981 to 1994; In 1990 Quindlen became the third woman in the paper’s history to h a v e writ t e n a regular column for its influential Op-Ed page ( 专 栏 版 ) . I n 1992, Quindlen won the Pulitzer Prize ( 普 利 策 奖 ) for Commentary(实况解说).