中考模拟试卷(十一)含答案(I)
2024年湖北省武汉市十一初级中学中考3月模拟语文试卷(含答案)
2024年硚口区十一初九年级3月语文试卷及答案I阅读(共55分)一、阅读下面的实用类文本，完成1～3题。
(10分)人生的艺术化①人生本来就是一种较广义的艺术。
每个人的生命史就是他自己的作品。
这种作品可以是艺术的.也可以不是艺术的，正犹如同是一种顽石.这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像，而另一个人却不能使它“成器”,分别全在性分与修养。
知道生活的人就是艺术家，他的生活就是艺术作品。
②过一世生活好比做一篇文章。
完美的生活都有上品文章所应有的美点。
③第一，一篇好文章一定是一个完整的有机体，其中全体与部分都息息相关，不能稍有移动或增减。
一字一句之中都可以见出全篇精神的贯注。
比如陶渊明的《饮酒》诗本来是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”,后人把“见”字误印为“望”字，原文的自然与物相遇相得的神情，便完全丧失。
这种艺术的完整性在生活中叫做“人格”。
凡是完美的生活都是人格的表现。
大而进退取与，小而声音笑貌，都没有一件和全人格相冲突。
不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿，是陶渊明的生命史中，所应有的一段文章，如果他错过这一个小节，便失其为陶渊明。
这种生命史，才可以使人把它当作一幅图画去惊赞.它就是一种艺术的杰作。
④其次，“修辞立其诚”是文章的要诀，一首诗或是一篇美文一定是至性深情的流露，存于中然后形于外，不容有丝毫假借。
情趣本来是物我交感共鸣的结果。
景物变动不居，情趣亦自生生不息。
我有我的个性，物也有物的个性，这种个性又随时地变迁而生长发展。
每人在某一时会所见到的景物，和每种景物在某一时会所引起的情趣，都有它的特殊性，断不容与另一人在另一时会所见到的景物，和另一景物在另一时会所引起的情趣完全相同。
毫厘之差，微妙所在。
在这种生生不息的情趣中，我们可以见出生命的造化。
把这种生命流露于语言文字，就是好文章；把它流露于言行风采，就是美满的生命史。
⑤文章忌俗滥，生活也忌俗滥。
俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。
西施患心病，常捧心颦眉，这是自然的流露，所以愈增其美。
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。
中考英语模拟试卷(含有答案)
中考英语模拟试卷（含有答案）选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1. A. This is my cousin. B. I like pandas best. C. She has a volleyball.2. A. Have a nice trip! B. Let’s make a cake! C. Hope things work out!3. A.Are these his trousers? B. Is there a park near here? C. Does he have a fever?4. A. Lily can’t find her pencil. B. Sarah didn’t go to the zoo. C. Jill doesn’t eat junk food.5. A. How old is the actor? B. Who went to the countryside? C. Why not talk to her?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6. How will they get to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By bike.7. Who did Dave go fishing with?A. His father.B. His sister.C. His brother.8. What club doesAndy want to join?A. The sports club.B. The music club.C. The art club.9. When did Bob wake up?A. At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In the hospital.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷(十一)
扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试卷（十一）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。
满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( ) 2. 一Oh, The Little Prince! Whose book is it?一It's __________________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 3. 一Kate, it's midnight. Why stay up so late?一I'd like to go to bed earlier, but I _______hand in the test paper tomorrow morning.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 4. When you __________yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. communicateB. compareC. contactD. connect( ) 5. 一The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the ______________.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( ) 6. She __________her husband for 15 years, but she didn't know much about him when they got married.A. has marriedB. has been married toC. has been married withD. has got married to( ) 7. What a surprise to see you here! When _______ you _________ back here?A. do; getB. have; gotC. did; getD. will; get( ) 8. If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The“-less" in the word "meaningless" means _________________.A. withoutB. withC. full ofD. out of( ) 9. 一A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket. He became rich over night.一_____________________________________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. When the cat is away, the mice will play( ) 10. 一I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.一Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common( ) 11. With the help of the Internet, news can __________every corner of the world.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return( ) 12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where was she fromD. how much she weighs( ) 13. A display of music and fireworks __________at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A. was heldB. were heldC. has heldD. will be held ( ) 14. 一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know __________?一She is a nurse.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what is sheD. what she is ( ) 15. 一I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一__________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not reallyB. You are rightC. That's a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2023年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷英语试卷（满分120分，120分钟）（答案写在答题卷上）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where was Rose last week?A. B. C.2. What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning?A. B. C.3. What size would the woman take?A. Size 25.B. Size 26.C. Size 27.4. What will they do?A. Open the window.B. Clean the window.C. Close the window.5. What would Daniel like?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Mother and son.C. Manager and secretary.7. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.B. Because she wants to meet her child at school.C. Because there’s something wrong with her car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
人教版中考语文模拟试卷及答案(一)
人教版中考语文模拟试卷及答案(一)研究必备，人教版中考语文模拟试题(一)及答案一、积累及运用（每题3分，共18分）1.下列各项中字形和加点字字音全都正确的一项是（）B、仄歪（zè）嶙峋（xún）干涸（gù）唯妙唯肖（xiào）2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）D.亵赌鸿鹄睥睨独具XXX3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）D．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.参加第二十一届冬奥会的中国体育代表团载誉归来，勇夺五金实现历史突破。
5.填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（）要取得成功，首先要学会低头。
因此，你再优秀，再有名，也没有人愿意与你合作。
②这恰如演奏一支高昂的曲子，起首往往是低调的。
④低头，既是正确，也是对他人的一种尊重。
③什么时候都高昂着头，实际上是抬高自己，看低别人。
①你瞧不起别人，人家干吗要瞧得起你呢？B．②③④①6.下列关于名著中人物的表述，不正确的一项是（）（文章中没有这道题目）研究必备，人教版中考语文模拟试题(一)及答案一、积累及运用（每题3分，共18分）1.下列各项中，字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（）B、仄歪（zè）嶙峋（xún）干涸（gù）唯妙唯肖（xiào）2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）D.亵赌鸿鹄睥睨独具XXX3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）D．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.参加第二十一届冬奥会的中国体育代表团载誉归来，勇夺五金实现历史突破。
5.填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（）要取得成功，首先要学会低头。
因此，你再优秀，再有名，也没有人愿意与你合作。
2020中考英语模拟卷试题(含答案) (11)
2020中考英语模拟卷试题（含答案）一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. At around 6. B. I think it’s funny. C. At the cinema.2.A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s new to me.3.A. You can’t miss it. B. It’s too long. C. Five minutes’ walk.4.A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that.5.A. Me neither. B. So have I. C.I have, too.(二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What is Wang Tao doing?A. B. C.7.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A. B. C.8.Who sent the camera to Lily?A.Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.9.When was Li Ming born?A. June 1st.B. October 1st.C. May 1st.10.Where’s John’s schoolbag?A. In the bedroom.B. Under his table.C. On his sofa.(三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2025年中考英语全真模拟预测考试试卷 (附答案)
一、单项选择1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.A．until B．before C．although D．so14．—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2019-2020年中考模拟试卷（十一）含答案(I)
一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）
1．等于 ( )
A．2 B．－2 C．D．－
2．9的立方根是 ( )
A．3 B．C．±3 D．±
3．下列各图中，不是中心对称图形的是 ( )
4．实数a、b在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示，则下列各式正确的是 ( )
A．a>b B．a>－b C．－a>b D．－a<－b
5．函数y＝中自变量x的取值范围是 ( )
A．x≥－1 B．x≤－1 C．x>－1 D．x<－1
6．已知：在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，AC＝3，BC＝4，则sinA的值为 ( ) A．B．C．D．
7．某中学足球队的18名队员的年龄情况如下表：
则这些队员年龄的众数和中位数分别是
A．15，15 B．15，15.5 C．15 ，16 D．16，15
8．如图，直线a∥b，EF⊥CD于点F，∠2＝25°，
则∠1的度数是 ( )
A．155° B．135° C．125° D．115°
9．在数轴上表示±5的两点以及它们之间的所有整数点中，
任意取一点P，则点P表示的数大于3的概率是（）
A． B． C． D．
10．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙M与y轴相切于原点O，平行于
x轴的直线交⊙M于P、Q两点，点P在点Q的右方，若点P的坐标是
（－1，2），则点Q的坐标是 ( )
①
② A ．（－4，2） B ．（－4.5，2） C ．（－5，2） D ．（－5.5，2）
二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分）
11．地球上的海洋面积大约为361 000 000 km 2
，将361 000 000这个数用科学记数法表示为_______ ．
12．计算：（2－）（2＋）＝_______．
13．分解因式：2x 2－4xy ＋2y 2
＝_______．
14．已知y 是x 的反比例函数，且当x ＝3时，y ＝8，那么当x ＝4时，y ＝_______． 15．如图，该图形经过折叠可以围成一个正方体，折好以后，与“静”字相对的字是_______．
16．已知⊙O 的半径为5 cm ，若⊙O'与⊙O 外切时，圆心距为7 cm ，则⊙O'与⊙O 内切时，圆心距为_______cm ．
17．如图①，在矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝3 cm ，BC ＝4 cm ．沿对角线AC 剪开，将△ABC 向右平移
至△A 1BC 1位置，成图②的形状，若重叠部分的面积为3 cm 2
，则平移的距离AA 1＝_______cm ．
18．如图①，水平地面上有一面积为30cm 2
的灰色扇形OAB ，
其中OA 的长度为6 cm ，且与地面垂直，若在没有滑动的情况下， 将图①的扇形向右滚动至OB 垂直地面为止，如图②所示，则点 O 移动的距离为_______．
三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共76分） 19．（本题满分5分）
计算：()1
182sin 4523π-⎛⎫-︒+-- ⎪⎝⎭
20．（本题满分5分）
计算：
21．（本题满分5分）
解不等式组()253212
3x x x x ⎧+≤+⎪⎨-<⎪
⎩ 并写出它的整数解．
22．（本题满分6分）
某种子培育基地用A、B、C、D四种型号的小麦种子共xx粒进行发芽实验，从中选出发芽率高的种子进行推广．通过实验得知，C型号种子的发芽率为95%，根据实验数据绘制了图①和图②两幅尚不完整的统计图．
(1)D型号种子的粒数是_______；
(2)请你将图②的统计图补充完整；
(3)诵讨计笪说明应选哪一个型号的种子进行推广；
(4)若将所有已发芽的种子放到一起，从中随机取出一粒，求取到B型号发芽种子的概
率．
23．（本题满分6分）
列方程或方程组解应用题：
据林业专家分析，树叶在光合作用后产生的分泌物能够吸附空气中的一些悬浮颗粒物，具有滞尘净化空气的作用，已知一片银杏树叶一年的平均滞尘量比一片国槐树叶一年的平均滞尘量的2倍少4 mg，若一年滞尘1000 mg所需的银杏树叶的片数与一年滞尘550 mg 所需的国槐树叶的片数相同，求一片国槐树叶一年的平均滞尘量．
24．（本题满分6分）
如图，在□ABCD中，E是CD的延长线上一点，BE与AD交于点F，DE＝CD．
(1)求证：△ABF∽△CEB；
(2)若△DEF的面积为2，求□ABCD的面积．
25．（本题满分7分）
在如图的方格纸中，每个小方格都是边长为1个单位的正方形，△ABC的三个顶点都在格点上（每个小方格的顶点叫格点）．
(1)画出△ABC关于点O成中心对称的△A1B1C1；
(2)如果建立平面直角坐标系，使点B的坐标为（－5，2），点C的坐标为（－2，2），则点A1的坐标为_______；
(3)将△ABC绕点O顺时针旋转90°，画出旋转后的△A2B2C2，并求线段BC扫过的面积．
26．（本题满分8分）
某厂家新开发的一种摩托车如图所示，它的大灯A射出的光线AB、AC与地面MN的夹角分别为8°和10°，大灯A离地面的距离为1 m．
(1)该车大灯照亮地面的宽度BC约是多少？（不考虑其他因素）
(2)一般正常人从发现危险到做出刹车动作的反应时间是0.2 s，从发现危险到摩托车完全停下所行驶的距离叫做最小安全距离，某人以60 km/h的速度驾驶该车，从60 km/h 到摩托车停止的刹车距离是警m，请判断该车大灯的设计是否能满足最小安全距离的要求，请说明理由．
（参考数据．sin8°≈，tan8°≈，sin10°≈，tan10°≈）
27．（本题满分8分）
如图，AB是⊙O的直径，C是AB延长线上一点，CD与⊙O相切于点E，AD⊥CD于点D．
(1)求证：AE平分∠DAC；
(2)若AB＝4，∠ABE＝60°．
①求AD的长；
②求出图中阴影部分的面积．
28．（本题满分10分）
如图，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形OABC是矩形，点B的坐标为(4，3)．平行于对角线AC的直线m从原点O出发，沿x轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动，设直线m与矩形OABC的两边分别交于点M、N，直线m运动的时间为t(s)．
(1)点A的坐标是_______，点C的坐标是_______；
(2)当t＝s或_______s时，MN＝AC；
(3)设△OMN的面积为S，求S与f的函数关系式；
(4)探求(3)中得到的函数S有没有最大值？若有，求出最大值；若没有，要说明理由．
29．（本题满分10分）
已知抛物线y＝ax2＋bx＋c经过A（－1，0）、B(3，0)、C(0，3)三点，直线l是抛物线的对称轴．
(1)求抛物线的函数关系式；
(2)设点P是直线l上的一个动点，当△PAC的周长最小时，求点P的坐标；
(3)在直线l上是否存在点M，使△MAC为等腰三角形？若存在，直接写出所有符合条件的点M的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．
参考答案
1—10 CBBCA DBDDA
11．3.61×108
12．1
13．2(x－y)2
14．6
15．着
16．3
17．2
18．10π
19．－2
20．
21．－1，0，1，2．
22．(1)500（粒）．(2)380(粒)，如下图：(3)C型号 (4)
23．22 mg．
24．(1)略 (2)24．
25．(1)如图所示：(2)(2，0) (3)
26．(1)1.4m．(2)不能满足
27．(1)略 (2)①3．②
28．(1)(4，0) (0，3) (2)2 6 (3)S＝－t2＋3t．(4)有最大值，当t＝4时，S有最大值6．
29．(1)y＝－x2＋2x＋3．(2)(1，2)．(3)符合条件的点M共有4个：(1，0)，(1，)，（1，－），(1，1)．39906 9BE2 鯢38929 9811 頑28828 709C 炜28382 6EDE 滞24363 5F2B 弫5Zi 21069 524D 前D31423 7ABF 窿40630 9EB6 麶27489 6B61 歡*。