SAT阅读小说类词汇总结

SAT阅读常考词汇(考前必备)

阅读常考词汇，考前必背！act against消灭，消除；淘汰a hint of 少许，微量all but 几乎，差一点I all but stumbled 我差点儿摔跤all but impossible 几乎不可能all the more 更加，愈发anything but 决不=notI will do anything but go there我决不去那里anything more than 不仅仅是as yet 到目前为止As yet we haven’t heard from him yet 到目前为止，我们还没有收到他的来信at a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知We are ready to go at a moment’s notice我们已准备好，一接到通知马上就出发to be at odds with 和…矛盾，意见不一致at one stroke 一笔，一举at stake 存亡攸关，危若垒卵The life of the sick man is at stake病人危在旦夕be at issue 在争论中，不合的；待裁决的be bound to 必然会，注定be free from没有…摆脱…be oneself (人)处于正常状态（精神身体方面）；显得自然（或真诚）be preferable to 相对于…更可取be subject to 受…支配，常遭受….从属于….They are subject to repeated challenges on the basis of new evidence 他们常遭受建立在新证据基础上的挑战breathing spell 喘息的机会building blocks 基石；基础材料by far 到目前为止by and large 很大程度上call for要求call into question 对…提出质疑capitalize on 利用capitalize on the opponent’s mistake 利用对手的错误cash in on 赚钱，获利cash in on a best-seller靠畅销书赚钱close the books （为结帐等目的）停止入账；了结，中止close the books on a case 结案collective consciousness 集体意识cutting edge 刀锋，最前沿The company is at the television miniaturization 该公司在电视机微型化方面处于领先地位dote on 溺爱dote on one’s only grandchild 溺爱自己的独苗孙子exact from ..向…强求索取exact obedience from sb.强要某人服从expose ..to …使….暴露于expressly 特意地，专程地，tools designed expressly for left-handed workers特意为左撇子而设计的工具fact-finding 实情调查的fall into a rut 陷入陈规，落入俗套fall into a conversational rut 开始了老调重谈的谈话family style 家常便饭式地fool around 闲荡，干蠢事fool’s errand徒劳的工作from the outset 从一开始起give-and-take 公平交易，互相让步，互相迁就Negotiation entails give-and-take 协商需要互相体谅They sat down for a lengthy give-and-take 他们坐下来作了一次长谈give rise to 引起，发生give way to 让位于，让步给，屈服于hard-nosed倔强的；精明而讲究实际的have one’s day走运，正在风光的时候Every dog has its day 每个人都有春风得意的时候have yet to 尚有待于He has yet to make a serious blunder 他还要犯大错的heretofore 到目前为止hit show 风行一时的演出if at all 如果真有的话if at all possible 如果真有可能的话in effect 实际上in full bloom 全盛时期in retrospect 回想起来It was, in retrospect, one of the worst mistakes I ever made 回想起来，这是我一生所犯的罪严重的错误In so far as 在…的范围内，到….的程度I think it is better that we trust each other in so far as we can while our business association lasts. 我以为我们应当在我们的企业协会存续期间尽可能相互信任in that 既然，因为（书面用语）In that he refused to accept the proposal, he showed that he is not very interested 既然他拒绝了这个建议，这表明他对此不是很感兴趣Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes批评与自我批评是必要的，因为它能帮助我们改正错误in themselves 就其本身而言lay off解雇；关闭；停止活动leave sb. open to 致使某人陷入…的境地long-standing 长时间的，为时甚久的look to 指望You can’t look to him to do it for you 你别指望他给你做这事儿matter of duty 义不容辞的事情，义无反顾之事情more often than not经常，时常，往往，多半more than ever尤其not so much…as…与其说是….不如说是…..He is not so much a writer as a reporter 他与其说是个作家，不如说是个记者Nonetheless 虽然如此，但是notwithstanding 尽管other than 而不是The truth is quite other than what you think. 事情真相与你想的完全不同。

SAT-OG阅读部分词汇总结

SAT 阅读词汇SAT 阅读词汇abdomenn.腹, 腹部abrasiven.研磨剂adj.研磨的abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化accomplishvt.完成, 达到, 实现accumulatev.积聚, 堆积acknowledgevt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acousticadj.有关声音的, 声学的, 音响学的acquaintvt.使熟知, 通知acren.英亩, 地产, 大片田地adaptiveadj.适应的afflictvt.使痛苦, 折磨aggregaten.合计, 总计, 集合体adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v.聚集, 集合, 合计agitatev.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动alertadj.提防的, 警惕的n.警惕, 警报allegoryn.寓言alliancen.联盟, 联合amateurn.业余爱好者, 业余艺术家ambitionn.野心, 雄心amiableadj.亲切的, 和蔼可亲的ancestorn.祖先, 祖宗anchorn.锚v.抛锚, 锚定animationn.活泼, 有生气announcevt.宣布, 通告annoyvt.使苦恼, 骚扰annualn.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的apparentadj.显然的, 外观上的appealn.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉appetiten.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好applyvt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用appreciatevt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价aptituden.恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向ardentadj.热心的, 热情洋溢的, 激烈的, 燃烧般的aroman.芳香, 香气, 香味artificialadj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的assassinn.暗杀者, 刺客assentn.赞成vi.同意assumptionn.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态astonishvt.使惊讶asylumn.庇护, 收容所, 救济院, 精神病院autobiographyn.自传awakenv.唤醒, 醒来, 唤起awarenessn.知道, 晓得awfuladj.可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的barrenadj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地behalfn.为, 利益betrayvt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象beveragen.饮料bilingualadj.能说两种语言的bouncev.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回boundaryn.边界, 分界线brilliantadj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的campaignn.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战ceremonyn.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特征circlen.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循环v.围, 环绕盘旋circumstancen.环境, 详情, 境况clarifyv.澄清, 阐明clutchv.抓住, 攫住n.离合器cognitiveadj.认知的, 认识的, 有感知的commemoratevt.纪念companionn.同伴, 共事者compelvt.强迫, 迫使complementn.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助, 补足composev.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解comprehensionn.理解, 包含compromisen.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全concealvt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concessionn.让步concludev.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定concreteadj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土, 凝结congregatev.聚集congressn.(代表)大会, [C～] (美国等国的)国会, 议会conquervt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心, 道德心consciousadj.有意识的, 有知觉的, 故意的, 羞怯的consensusn.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论consequencen.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位conspirev.共谋, 阴谋, (指事件)凑合起来constantn.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constitutionn.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例constraintn.约束, 强制, 局促consumevt.消耗, 消费, 消灭, 大吃大喝, 吸引vi.消灭, 毁灭contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contentiousadj.好争吵的, 争论的, 有异议的contradictionn.反驳, 矛盾conventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convictvt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯convoyn.护送, 护卫vt.护航, 护送costumen.装束, 服装courtesyn.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌craftn.工艺, 手艺crueltyn.残忍, 残酷cursoryadj.匆匆忙忙的, 粗略的, 草率的curtainn.窗帘, 门帘v.装上门帘dazzlev.(使)眼花, 眩耀n.耀眼declarevt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, (向海关)中报进口应纳税之货物decorativeadj.装饰的defeatn.击败, 战胜, 失败vt.击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折v.击败deformityn.残缺, 畸形, 残废, 畸形的人或物deliberateadj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delightn.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v.(使)高兴, (使)欣喜deludevt.迷惑, 蛊惑democracyn.民主政治, 民主主义demonn.魔鬼, 极残忍的人depictvt.描述, 描写deputyn.代理人, 代表despisevt.轻视detachvt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)devastatevt.毁坏devotevt.投入于, 献身devotionn.热爱, 投入dignityn.尊严, 高贵dimensionn.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元discoursen.演讲, 论述, 论文, 讲道, 谈话, 谈论vi.谈论, 演说disguisev.假装, 伪装, 掩饰n.伪装disordern.杂乱, 混乱, 无秩序状态vt.扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱disparateadj.全异的dispersev.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散disputev.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵dissociatev.分离, 游离, 分裂dissolvev.溶解, 解散dissolvev.溶解, 解散distinguishv.区别, 辨别distractv.转移divergentadj.分歧的diversityn.差异, 多样性dogman.教条dominantadj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的dreadn.恐惧, 恐怖, 可怕的人(或物), 畏惧v.惧怕, 担心edibleadj.可食用的elaborateadj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述electronn.电子eloquencen.雄辩, 口才, 修辞eludev.躲避embellishmentn.装饰, 修饰, 润色embodyvt.具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录emigrationn.移民出境, 侨居, [总称]移民empiren.帝国, 帝权encirclevt.环绕, 围绕, 包围, 绕...行一周endorsev.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署engagevt.使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加vi.答应, 从事, 交战, [机]接合, 啮合enhancevt.提高, 增强v.提高enormousadj.巨大的, 庞大的, <古>极恶的, 凶暴的entertainvt.娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi.款待entirelyadv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地entityn.实体envyn.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒epidemicadj.流行的, 传染的, 流行性n.时疫, 疫疾流行, (风尚等的)流行, 流行病eradicatev.根除erosionn.腐蚀, 侵蚀estaten.状态, 不动产, 时期, 阶层, 财产ethicaladj.与伦理有关, 民族的, 民族特有的eventuallyadv.最后, 终于evolvev.(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化exaltv.晋升executiveadj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员exertionn.尽力, 努力, 发挥, 行使, 运用explicitadj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的exquisiteadj.优美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 剧烈的, 异常的, 细腻的, 敏锐的externaladj.外部的, 客观的, [医]外用的, 外国的, 表面的n.外部, 外面extinctadj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的vt.<古>使熄灭extravagantadj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的extremeadj.尽头的, 极端的, 极度的, 偏激的, 最后的n.极端, 极端的事物fabricatevt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构faintn.昏晕, 昏倒adj.虚落地, 衰弱的, 软弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 暗淡的, 模糊的vi.昏晕, 昏倒, 变得微弱, 变得没气力featuren.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写vt.是...的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用federaladj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的, 同盟的n.(南北战争时期)北部联邦同盟盟员北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商feminineadj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的, 阴性的, 女性的fertileadj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的finchn.[动]雀类(如燕雀,金翅雀等)flean.跳蚤, 低廉的旅馆，生蚤的动物forecastn.先见, 预见, 预测, 预报vt.预想, 预测, 预报, 预兆formidableadj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的fortressn.堡垒, 要塞fostervt.养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励, 抱(希望) n.养育者, 鼓励者fracturen.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂frustratev.挫败, 阻挠, 使感到灰心, 阻止fulfillvt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)furiouslyadv.狂暴地, 猛烈地furnishvt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给glancevi.扫视, 匆匆一看n.一瞥, 眼光, 匆匆一看glittervi.闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光n.闪光gloriousadj.光荣的, 显赫的hamperv.妨碍, 牵制harmonyn.协调, 融洽hazardn.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事vt.冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险hemispheren.半球hiatusn.裂缝, 脱落hoverv.盘旋humbleadj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑hypocriticaladj.伪善的, 伪善者的hypothesisn.假设ignorancen.无知, 不知illegaladj.违法的, 不合规定的illuminationn.照明, 阐明, 启发, 灯彩(通常用复数)immenseadj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的immuneadj.免疫的imperialadj.皇帝的impersonaladj.非个人的indefinitelyadv.不确定地inevitableadj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricableadj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的, 解不开的inferioradj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的ingenuityn.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性initialadj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字母initiatevt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起innocencen.清白inquirev.询问, 问明, 查究insipidadj.没有味道的, 平淡的institutionn.公共机构, 协会, 制度intellectualadj.智力的, 有智力的, 显示智力的n.知识分子intensityn.强烈, 剧烈, 强度亮度interactionn.交互作用, 交感intercedev.调解interioradj.内部的, 内的n.内部intersectionn.[数]交集, 十字路口, 交叉点interventionn.干涉intimateadj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友intricateadj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的invokev.调用isolatevt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群isolationn.隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析justifyv.证明...是正当的keystonen.重点, 要旨, 基本原理n.[建] 拱心石, 楔石landmarkn.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事launchn.下水, 汽艇, 发射, 发行, 投放市场vt.使(船)下水, 掷(标枪等), 发射(导弹、火箭等), 开办, 发动, 发起vi.起飞, 下水, 投入, 开始linearadj.线的, 直线的, 线性的locustn.[动]蝗虫, 蚱蜢, 蝉lodgen.门房, （猎人住的）山林小屋, （游览区的）旅馆, （地方社团的）集会处vi.临时住宿, 寄宿（某人家）vt.容纳, 寄存, 把...射入, 存放, (向有关当局)提出(声明) lodgingn.寄宿处, 寄宿, (通常用复数)出租的房间、住房lucidadj.明晰的lurchn.突然倾斜, 挫折, 举步蹒跚, 徘徊, 困境vi.惨败, 倾斜, 徘徊vt.击败lustren.光彩, 光泽vi.有光泽, 发亮vt.使有光泽luxuryn.奢侈, 华贵majorityn.多数, 大半n.[律] 成年manifestn.载货单, 旅客名单adj.显然的, 明白的vi.出现vt.表明, 证明manipulatevt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理mantlen.斗蓬, 覆盖物, 壁炉架v.披风, 覆盖marginaladj.记在页边的, 边缘的, 边际的marveln.奇迹v.大为惊异, 觉得惊奇medievaladj.中世纪的, 仿中世纪的, 老式的, <贬>原始的mediumn.媒体, 方法, 媒介adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的merchantn.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的metamorphosisn.变形metaphorn.[修辞]隐喻, 暗喻, 比喻说话miniaturen.缩小的模型, 缩图, 缩影adj.微型的, 缩小的modestadj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的modifyvt.更改, 修改v.修改moleculen.[化]分子, 些微monarchn.君主motivatev.激发mutabilityn.易变性, 性情不定narrativeadj.叙述性的n.叙述neverthelessconj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过obscureadj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显obtainvt.获得, 得到oliven.橄榄树, 橄榄叶, 橄榄枝, 橄榄色organicadj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的orientationn.方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方ornamentn.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰orphann.孤儿, 失去生母的幼小动物adj.无双亲的, 孤儿的vt.使成孤儿overwhelmvt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒paralleladj.平行的, 相同的, 类似的, 并联的n.平行线, 平行面, 类似, 相似物v.相应, 平行peculiaradj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权perceivevt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到permanentadj.永久的, 持久的perpetualadj.永久的perplexv.困惑persistentadj.持久稳固的persuasionn.说服, 说服力pesticiden.杀虫剂pilgrimn.圣地朝拜者, 朝圣plaguen.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸portraitn.肖像, 人像preachv.鼓吹precedev.领先(于), 在...之前, 先于predatorn.掠夺者, 食肉动物presumevt.假定, 假设, 认为primitiveadj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的proclaimvt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露propertyn.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, (小)道具proposevt.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求(婚) vi.打算, 求婚proprietyn.适当prospectn.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探prosperityn.繁荣providentialadj.幸运的pulsen.脉搏, 脉冲quantitativeadj.数量的, 定量的ravenousadj.贪婪的, 渴望的, 狼吞虎咽的recollectv.回忆, 想起, 记起, 忆起, 记得recountv.叙述refinevt.精炼, 精制, 使文雅高尚regionn.区域, 地方, (世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层relativen.亲戚, 关系词, 相关物, 亲缘植物adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relishn.意味reluctantadj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理的remarkableadj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的remindvt.提醒, 使想起reproductionn.繁殖, 再现, 复制品resonancen.共鸣, 回声, 反响, 中介, 谐振, 共振, 共振子, 极短命的不稳定基本粒子restrainvt.抑制, 制止retractorn.牵引器revisevt.修订, 校订, 修正, 修改riten.仪式, 典礼, 习俗, 惯例, 礼拜式, 教派ritualn.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的rudimentn.初步ruthlessadj.无情的, 残忍的salvationn.拯救, 救助sanityn.心智健全scarcelyadv.几乎不, 简直没有schemen.安排, 配置, 计划, 阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要v.计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划scholarn.学者scriptn.手稿, 手迹, 剧本, 考生的笔试卷, 原本scrutinyn.详细审查seductiveadj.诱人的sensitiveadj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的sentimentaladj.感伤性的, 感情脆弱的shallowadj.浅的, 浅薄的shattern.粉碎, 碎片, 落花(叶,粒等) vt.打碎, 使散开, 粉碎, 破坏vi.粉碎, 损坏, 落叶sheetn.(一)片, (一)张, 薄片, 被单, 被褥shrinkv.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短shunvt.避开, 避免skeletonn.(动物之)骨架, 骨骼, 基干, 纲要, 万能钥匙slicen.薄片, 切片, 一份, 部分, 片段v.切(片)solemnadj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的solitaryadj.孤独的spectacularadj.引人入胜的, 壮观的spinen.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带, 中心,剌spiritualadj.精神上的splendidadj.壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的spontaneousadj.自发的, 自然产生的sprayn.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅stationary固定的stirn.轰动, 搅动, 监牢vt.动, 移动, 摇动, 激起, 搅和, 惹起vi.走动, 传播, 流行stoutadj.结实的, 勇敢坚定的, 激烈的, 矮胖的, 顽强的n.矮胖子, 烈性啤酒strainn.过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变vt.扭伤, 损伤v.拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力stretchv.伸展, 伸长n.一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展stripvt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带subscribev.捐款, 订阅, 签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subsistv.生存, 存在, 供养substantialadj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substituten.代用品, 代替者, 替代品v.代替, 替换, 替代subtleadj.狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的surroundvt.包围, 环境v.围绕suspendvt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓sustainvt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续swarmn.蜂群, 一大群v.涌往, 挤满, 密集, 成群浮游, 云集symboln.符号, 记号, 象征symbolicadj.象征的, 符号的sympatheticadj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人syntheticadj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tendencyn.趋向, 倾向territoryn.领土, 版图, 地域tolerableadj.可容忍的, 可以的transactionn.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务turmoiln.骚动, 混乱ultimatelyadv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上ultimatumn.最后通谍urgencyn.紧急, 紧急的事, 强求, 催促, 坚持vagueadj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vanityn.空虚verdictn.[律](陪审团的)裁决, 判决, 判断, 定论, 结论victimn.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品violencen.猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强暴visualizevt.形象, 形象化, 想象vi.显现voyagen.航程, 航空, 航海记, 旅行记vi.航海, 航行vt.渡过, 飞过vulnerableadj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击wickn.蜡烛心, 灯芯, 油绳vt.通过毛细作用带走widown.寡妇v.使成寡妇(或鳏夫)wisdomn.智慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言。

SAT阅读关键词分享

SAT阅读关键词分享同学们在参加SAT阅读考试的时候，总是抓不住重点，以至于拿不到高分。

所以同学们在备考的时候一定要注意SAT阅读中的一些关键词。

下面小编为大家整理了一些关键词，一起来看下具体内容吧。

1、强转折词汇：强转折词汇后易出考点although/ while/ but/ yet /however/whereasin fact/ actually/nevertheless/ nonethelessdespite/ in spite ofrather/ instead2、强因果词汇：考查因多果少conclude类、consequent类thus/ hence/ thereforeresult in/ result from/ lead tobecause、since、due to、冒号3、表达逻辑顺序的词汇：A、第一、(for one thing, firstly, first of all)第二B、总结概述性词句C、时间词汇(recent、in 1983等)D、其它逻辑顺序词(also、in addition、next等)4、表达比较关系的词汇：长考出题点A、时间词汇(traditionally、recent、now、年代词)B、比较级(more than)C、对比关系词汇(Compared、Unlike/Like、To the contrary、on the other hand)5、专业性词汇：人名、专有名词、难词(外来词和拼凑词)，读题时往往缩写成大写字母就可以了。

除非有两个单词组成的单词，这时候要注意第二个单词，它可能会有一定的含义。

6、判断性词汇：肯定否定：be、remain、can、may/not等感情色彩词汇：形容词、副词、含有感情色彩的动词(往往表明作者的态度和写作方向。

7、强调词汇：最高级与唯一性词汇有简短插入语的长难句(副词ironically，surprisingly等)表示“说明”的词：illustrate、express、demonstrate、argue、suggest.以上就是SAT阅读文章中的关键词介绍，希望能给同学们带来帮助。

SAT阅读文学用语总结

Allegory: The term loosely describes any writing in verse or prose that has a double meaning. This narrative acts as an extended metaphor in which persons, abstract ideas, or events represents not only themselves on the literal level, but they also stand for something else on the symbolic level.An allegorical reading usually involves moral or spiritual concepts that may be more significant than the actual, literal events described in a narrative. Typically, an allegory involves the interaction of multiple symbols, which together create a moral, spiritual, or even political meaning.Probably the most famous allegory in English literature is John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress(1678), in which the hero names Christian flees the City of Destruction and travels through the V alley of the Shadow of Death, V anity Fair, Doubting Castle, and finally arrives at the Celestial City. The entire narrative is a representation of the human soul’s pilgrimage through temptation and doubt to reach salvation in heaven.Alliteration: Repeating a consonant sound in close proximity to others, or beginning several words with the same vowel sound. For instance, the phrase “buckets of big blue berries” alliterates with the consonant b.Allusion: A casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification. Allusions can originate in mythology, biblical references, historical events, legends, geography, or earlier literary works. For instance, in P663 of OG, the last senten ce of Passage 1 “the names simply magnify the appeal of these vehicles that are the Frankensteinian concoctions of our private anxieties and desires. The word Frankensteinian derives from Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein.Analogy: Analogy is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor, which usually concentrates on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. Analogy is chiefly used for the purpose of persuasion or for the explanation or exposition of an idea. For example, “think of menhaden as the liver of a bay. Just as your body needs its liver to filter out toxins, ecosystems also need those natural filters.”Anecdote: A short narrative account of an amusing, unusual, revealing, or interesting event.Autobiography: A non-fictional account of a person’s life—Usually a celebrity, an important historical figure, or a writer—written by that actual person. Euphemism:Using a mild or gentle phrase instead of a blunt, embarrassing, or painful one. For instance, saying “Grandfather has gone to a better place”is a euphemism for “Grandfather has died.”Fable: A brief story illustrating human tendencies through animal characters.Figurative language: A deviation from what speakers of a language understand as the ordinary or standard use of words in order to achieve some special meaning or effect. Perhaps the two most common figurative devices are the simile—a comparision between two distinctly different things using “like” or “as” (“My love’s like a red, red rose)—and the metaphor—a figure of speech in which two unlike objects are implicitly compared without the use of “like” or “as.”Figure of speech: A scheme or a trope used for rhetorical or artistic effect.Flashback: A method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events—usually in the form of a character’s memories, dreams, narration, or even authorial commentary (such as saying, “But back when King Arthur had been a child…”).Harlem Renaissance: A dynamic period of writing, poetry, music, and art among black Americans during the 1920s and 1930s including figures such as Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, Sterling Brown, Zora Neale Hurston, Jessie Fauset, and Langston Hughes. These decades were marked by the post-World War I return of servicemen and the mass migration of black citizens to the urban North as African-Americans sought to flee the legal segregation in effect in America’s South. Hyperbole and understatement: the figure of speech, or trope, called hyperbole is bold overstatement, or the extravagant exaggeration of fact or of possibility. It may be used either for serious or ironic or comic effect.The contrary figure is understatement, which deliberately represents something as very much less in magnitude or importance than it really is, or is ordinarily considered to be. The effect is usually ironic.Imagery: A common term of variable meaning, imagery includes the “mental pictures”that readers experience with a passage of literature. It signifies all the sensory perceptions referred to in a poem, whether by literal description, allusion, simile, or metaphor.Irony:A mode of expression, through words (verbal irony) or events (irony of situation), conveying a reality different from and usually opposite to appearance or expectation. A writer may say the opposite of what he means, create a reversal between expectation and its fulfillment, or give the audience knowledge that a character lacks, making the character’s words have meaning to the audience not perceived by the character.In verbal irony, the writer’s meaning or even his attitude may be different from what he says: “Why, no one would dare argue that there could be anything more importance in choosing a college than its proximity to the beach.An example of situational irony would occur if a professional pickpocket had his own pocket picked just as he was in the act of picking someone else’s pocket. The irony is generated by the surprise recognition by the audience of a reality in contrast with expectation or appearance as reality (in this sense, the pickpocket doesn’t expect his own pocket to be picked). The surprise recognition by the audience often produces a comic effect, making irony often funny. Probably the most famous example of situational irony is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal, in which Swift “recommends”that English landlords take up the habit of eating Irish babies as a food staple.An example of dramatic irony (where the audience has knowledge that gives additional meaning to a character’s words) would be when King Oedipus, who has unknowingly killed his father, says that he will banish his father’s killer when he finds him.Irony is the most common and most efficient technique of the satirist, because it is an instrument of truth, provides wit and humor, and is usually at least obliquely critical, in that it deflates, scorns, or attacks.Metaphor: A comparison or analogy stated in such a way as to imply that one object is another one, figuratively speaking. When we speak of “the ladder of success,” we imply that being successful is much like climbing a ladder to a higher and better position.Metonymy: Using a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea. Some examples of metonymy are using the metonymy crown in reference to royalty or the entire royal family.Oxymoron(plural oxymora, also called paradox): using contradiction in a manner that oddly makes sense on a deeper level, for instance, the phrase “agonizing bliss.”Paradox (also called oxymoron): using contradiction in a manner that oddly makes sense on a deeper level. Common paradoxes seem to reveal a deeper truth through their contradictions, such as noting that “without laws, we can have no freedom.”Parallelism:When the writer establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure and length. To get across ideas of equal value or to create snazzy sentences, use parallel sentence structure.Parody: The term refers to a satiric limitation of a work or of an author with the idea of ridiculing the author, his ideas, or work. The parodist exploits the peculiarities of an author’s expression—his propensity to use too many parentheses, certain favorite words, or whatever. The parody may also be focused on, say, an improbable plot with too many convenient events. Fielding’s Shamela is, in large part, a parody of Richardson’s Pamela.Personification: A trope in which abstractions, animals, ideas, and inanimate objectsare given human character, traits, abilities, or reactions.Point of view: The way a story gets told and who tells it. It is the method of narration that determines the position, or angle of vision, from which the story unfolds. Point of view governs the reader’s access to the story.Many narratives appear in the first person (the narrator speaks as “I” and the narrator is a character in the story who may or may not influence events within it). Another common type of narrative is the third-person narrative (the narrator seems to be someone standing outside the story who refers to all the characters by name or as he, she, they, and so on). When the narrator reports speech and action, but never comments on the thoughts of other characters, it is the dramatic third person point of view or objective point of view.The third-person narrator can be a omniscient—a narrator who knows everything that needs to be known about the agents and events in the story, and is free to move at will in time and place, and who has privileged access to a character’s thoughts, feelings, and motives. The narrator can also be limited—a narrator who is confined to what is experienced, thought, or felt by a single character, or at most a limited number of characters.Finally, there is the unreliable narrator (a narrator who describes events in the story, but seems to make obvious mistakes or misinterpretations that may be apparent to a careful reader). Unreliable narration often serves to characterize the narrator as someone foolish or unobservant.Pun (also called paronomasia/play on words): A play on two words similar in sound but different in meaning. Shakespeare, in Romeo and Juliet, puns upon Romeo’s vile death (vile=vial, the vial of poison Romeo consumed).Rhetoric:The art of persuasive argument through writing or speech—the art of eloquence and charismatic language.Rhetorical question: It is a sentence in the grammatical form of a question which is not asked in order to request information or to invite a reply, but to achieve a greater expressive force than a direct assertion. For example, if we utter the rhetorical question “Isn’t it a shame?” it functions as a force alternative to the assertion “It’s a shame.”Simile: An analogy or comparison implied by using an adverb such as like or as,in contrast with a metaphor which figuratively makes the comparison by stating outright that one thing is another thing.Symbol: A word, place, character or object that means something beyond what it is ona literal level. For instance, consider the stop sign. It is literally a metal octagon painted red with white streaks.。

SAT阅读考点词汇(3)

SAT阅读考点词汇(3) weather 天气在SAT中是经历忍受不是名词，是动词
want 需要在SAT中是缺乏必需品
wangting 想要上面的want的现在分词在SAT中是形容词缺乏的
visit 拜访在SAT中是动词受罪
unscrupulous 寡廉鲜耻的在SAT中是高傲的
trying 尝试在SAT中是费劲的，令人厌烦的
touching 接触感动在SAT中是动人的
table 桌子在SAT中是列举
unassuming 容易被误认为是不假设在SAT中是谦虚的
start 开始是个动词在SAT中是惊讶，也是动词
sugar 糖在SAT中是使赏心悦目的
studious 故意的在SAT中是好学的
refined 精练的在SAT中是有修养的
novel 小说在SAT中是新奇的
spell 拼写在SAT中是一段时间，坚果要注意在阅读中经常考魔法的含义smart 聪明的在SAT中是折磨，刺痛
prevail 盛行在SAT中是战胜
penetrating 穿透在SAT中是敏锐的
moment 片刻在SAT中是重要 momentous是它的形容词
noisome (气味等)讨厌的在SAT中是有害的形容词。

SAT考试常见阅读词汇

SAT考试常见阅读词汇第一部分SAT官方公布高频词汇undermine :破坏debacle：崩溃investigation：调查dissolve：终止reinforce：增强misconception：误解attempt：企图mission：特殊任务succulent：目录，时间表redolent：芳香的cerebral：大脑的，清醒的mandatory：依法的，强制的therapeutic：治疗的，疗法的comprehensive：包罗广泛的propose：打算，建议phenomenon：现象，痕迹ailment：疾病flock：潮水thermal：热的pile：堆realistic：现实的perched：置于高处的appeal：吸引，要求mood：情感，情绪rehearsal：排练ironically：讽刺的interpretation：说明conventional：传统的affluent：富裕的purchase：购买overeat：吃得过饱lavish：慷慨的thrive：繁荣，兴旺corpulence：肥胖vex：使烦恼abound：多，富于individual：个体的indicate：指出extent：范围aware;知道的interaction：相互联系appropriate：合适associate：关联captivity：俘虏chimpanzee：黑猩猩schedule：计划delay：耽搁thwart：阻碍forfeit：失去implement：履行discharge：释放redouble：进一步offend：冒犯moderate：和缓flatter：奉承commendable：值得表扬的harangue：训斥性的演说intemperate：过度的monopoly：垄断权admit：承认divergent：分开plausible：认为……有理monolithic：巨大的viable：可行的exclusive：不易吸收新成员deal in：经营precedent：先例perceive：意识到expedient：权宜之计misconception：误解dissemination：散布account：叙述demand：需求chronological：按时间顺序的mnemonic：有助于记忆的device：没有void：空间declaim：慷慨陈词archaeology：考古的rigorous：严格的prejudice：偏见expose：揭发tribe：宗族，部落initially：开始aspect：样子，外貌abrupt：不友好的demythologize：除去……神话abandon：遗弃excessively：过分地cherish：爱护villain：坏人relevance：关联religious：宗教上的establish：建立contrast：对比debunk：揭开colonial：殖民的replenish：补充origin：起源bias：偏见longevity：长寿anthropological：人类学的fallible：易犯错误的fallacy：谬论deception：诡计revolution：大革命consensus：一致inquiry：调查exclusively：仅仅unfounded：无根据的contradiction：反驳conventional：传统的essential：必需的criteria：判断标准assess：估价precondition：事先具备的条件external：外界的criticism：评论adopt：采用oblivious：未察觉的radical：根本的indulgent：放纵的enrage：愤怒conciliatory：缓和的accommodate：乐于助人的limp：蹒跚halt：停止robust：强健的arduous：艰巨的gait：步态constant：持久不变的prompt：迅速的facile：随口说出的swoon：昏倒imperious：专横的inscrutable：不可预测的convivial：愉快的histrionic：戏剧性的solicitous：热切期望的sophisticate：复杂的instance：例子exotic：奇异的unfathomable：深不可测的logic：逻辑的deductive：推论的automatically：无意识的prejudge：预先作判断contemporary：同时代的人pilgrim：朝圣civilize：教育occasion：时刻aspiration：渴望culpable：应受责备的stem from：起源于tendency：趋势fundamentally：基础的profoundly：知识渊博的ambition：野心vision：想象力introspection：反省noble：高贵的savage：野蛮人pure：纯粹的pristine：原始的assume：呈现出incomprehensible：不能理解的probe：探测formulate：制定encompass：完成shovel：铁揿incisor：门牙fold：褶皱molar：臼齿cusp：尖头consistently：始终如一地vanish：不复存在reluctance：不情愿的conviction：确信prestigious：有威望的anxious to ：渴望predecessor：前往ritual：仪式homogenization：类同self-denial：自我否定preconception：先入之见minus：零下credential：凭据contradict：反驳compilation：编辑artifact：人工痕迹rebellious：造反inertia：呆滞reception：欢迎第二部分句子填空部分Practice Test 1Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的，派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的，无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的，明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可，拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护，防卫united adj. 团结，和睦mollified adj. 平息，缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物，废料reconnaissance n. 侦查，搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质，性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点，人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格，个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的，富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的，有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的，镇定的Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫，防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的，专门的aggregation n. 集合体，聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省，删除preeminence n. 卓越，杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的，明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的，纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的，难以形容的Section 9lush adj. 丰富的，豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的，使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的，纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的，杂种的vector n. 航线，带菌者curative n. 药品，治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱，前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升，促进positive adj. 肯定的，正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养，抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的，丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的，各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议，规劝absurd adj. 可笑的，不合理的erudition n. 博学，学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉，刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗，强词夺理Practice Test 3Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题，脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去，擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密，解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于，导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去，缺少miscreants n. 异端，极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常，反常，不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的，默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的，威严的，至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放，释放repressive adj. 镇压的，压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者，专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解，使一致superiority n. 优越，优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等，自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率，多变，不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的，自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的，放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的，粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的，放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的，多话的arrogant adj. 自大的，傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧，分叉dichotomies n. 二分类，二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的，共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的，慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的，欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的，刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的，音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的，墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏，没有entertainment n. 娱乐，款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度，看法consisting adj. 组成，构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸，不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质，实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益，无效boorishness n. 粗野的，粗鲁的integrity n. 正直，诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的，挑剔的，苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的，勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的，任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的，雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的，乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗，叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养，促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义，暴动quelled adj. 制止，结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的，使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆，犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇，摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地，不动摇的experimented v. 实验，尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力，识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解，明白counsel n. 忠告，劝告concord n. 和睦，协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的，会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视，蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的，令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的，有利的beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的，有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升，举起entangle v. 使纠缠，使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的，瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的，过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的，沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法，认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬，严格console v. 安慰，慰藉Practice Test 5Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞，辩论contrast with v. 对比，差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的，罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算，推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的，机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的，恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的，勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的，狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的，繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的，潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的Section 7credit n. 赊购，信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易，物物交换concern n. 涉及，关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促，紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论，争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充，增补integrates v. 一体化，结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养，培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影，摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现，领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现，化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐，聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣，爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的，难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的，机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽，粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德，邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义，投机主义ambition n. 野心，抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨，大方Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬，礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好，倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除，分配predilection n. 偏爱，嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救，赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨，苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养，促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言，宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑，审问effect v. 产生，达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保，担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂，简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止，仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强，强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持，批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图，受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制，迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞，受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打，痛击,过度说明，反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的，敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的，温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布，传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶，使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库，储备expendable adj 可牺牲的，消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的，损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布，制定法律ascertain v. 确定，探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物，复合的contend v. 对付，与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制，镇压ratify v. 批准，认可motley adj. 混杂，杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的，倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的，丰富的，长篇的excised v. 切除的，离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的，偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火，突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致，和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合，混合Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的，群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的，恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝，驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃，灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于，从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合，结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富，富裕affability n. 亲切，殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力，恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的，难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的，不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的，异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的，易懂的grating adj. 磨碎，摩擦Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证，已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑，好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高，加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的，使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降，屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散，拆除compensate for v . 补偿，赔偿established v. 已建立的，确定的account for v. 对负有责任，对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的，老朽的invariable adj. 常数的，不变的edible adj. 可食用的，食品治疗法，有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的，庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔，促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责，揭发neglecting v. 忽视，疏忽spurned v. 藐视，冷落hastening v. 催促，急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择，挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的，多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的，仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的，不相干的precursors of 先驱，前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒，哄骗winnow v. 精选，分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修，分解检查Practice Test 8Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的，减弱harm v. 伤害，损害diminishing adj. 减少，衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的，侵犯disturb v. 打扰，妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助，援助protected by v. 保护，防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开，迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量，一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量，过度deficit n. 赤字，缺少juxtaposition n. 并置，并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的，冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的，冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的，调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的，表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的，谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的，目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒，使怨恨Section 5preserve v. 保护，维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发，开导negate v. 取消，否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力，紧张conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性integrity n. 正直，诚实convergence n. 会聚，集合eradication n. 根除，消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的，早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的，看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制，节欲disguising v. 伪装，掩饰deceit n. 欺骗，欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的，不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来的onset n. 开始，发生foil 阻止，挡开expose v. 曝光，揭露pioneer of 倡导，先驱者implement v. 实现，实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制，限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升，促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削，开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致，依照deliberation n. 细想，审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责，谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测，探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画，描述Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受，采用avoided v. 避免，避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到，遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列，展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏，拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的，无足轻重的renovation n. 修复，翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的，废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的，满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的，坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的，显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓，舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延，延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回，回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力，听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购，购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记，衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功，繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺，茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的，无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的，无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的，次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续，持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞，猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的，任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实，支持prospering adj. 兴旺，繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的，仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺，繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的，平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的，含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的，延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣，迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职，催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心，理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发，利用husbandry n. 节俭，管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富，大量regarded v. 关注，视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌，称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感，质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发，披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例，建议inquiry n. 调查Section 9stratified adj. 分层的fitful adj. 一阵阵的，断断续续的,不规则的collaborative adj. 合作的vicarious adj. 代理的corresponding adj. 相当的interesting adj. 有趣的rousing adj. 充满活力的advantageous adj. 有利的beneficial adj. 有益的rudimentary adj. 基本。

SAT阅读备考之小说类

SAT阅读备考之小说类今天三立在线教育SAT网为大家带来的是SAT阅读备考之小说类的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！SAT小说类阅读小说考点总结1.故事的脉络(转换)2.角色(情感态度)3.修辞(不仅限于比喻等)4.特殊符号(直接考或者表明“此处有考点”)SAT小说类阅读核心要素小说，其实这个让人无比头疼的难点归根到底就是讲故事，因此最重要的两部分就是事件和角色。

1. 事件就是情节，情节plot是新SAT改革之后的重中之重，是非常突显大局观的东西。

很多同学曾问需不需要通读全文，在小说这个部分沈老师认为是需要的，因为我们需要把握大局，也就是对情节对故事整个脉络走向的把握。

把握了这些对我们来说可以解决些什么实际的问题呢?对SAT阅读小说部分有接触的童鞋会知道，几乎在每次SAT考试中头两题都是和情节有关系的，比如经常考的：the main focus shift from / between A & B，也就是说考的不单是情节故事本身，而且还有整个文章里的两到三个情节的转换过程。

2. 角色，角色就是人物，关于人物的重要考点就是人物的情感态度attitude。

这几乎是每次必考的题目，这部分在文中的辨识度很高，希望大家都不要失分。

比如有一篇关于一个人工作境遇特别不顺利，特别是老板对他不好的小说，这个人物感到整个人生是灰暗的，在这个小说里运用了修辞，希望学生们可以顺利快速地辨识出来情感态度的考点。

辨识是第一步，第二步是让沈老师比较担心的理解。

很多同学辨识出来了却不能理解在这个部分里到底写了什么东西。

理解力是受限于词汇量和语法基础的，即便我们快速辨识出考点，却由于词汇量的原因不能理解，这样是很亏的。

所以词汇和语法的基础是非常必要的。

3. 修辞。

刚刚我们在情感态度里还提到了修辞，前面举的例子就是通过修辞来突显人物的情感态度，修辞就是第三个考点，所考的就是功能。

修辞在很多学生和家长的心中会和比较基础或者常见的概念相联系，比如比喻、借代等等这样的一些与修辞功能相匹配的概念，但修辞的实际功能和切入点远不止于此。

SAT考试常见阅读词汇总结

SAT考试常见阅读词汇第一部分SAT官方公布高频词汇undermine :破坏debacle：崩溃investigation：调查dissolve：终止reinforce：增强misconception：误解attempt：企图mission：特殊任务succulent：目录，时间表redolent：芳香的cerebral：大脑的，清醒的mandatory：依法的，强制的therapeutic：治疗的，疗法的comprehensive：包罗广泛的propose：打算，建议phenomenon：现象，痕迹ailment：疾病flock：潮水thermal：热的pile：堆realistic：现实的perched：置于高处的appeal：吸引，要求mood：情感，情绪rehearsal：排练ironically：讽刺的interpretation：说明conventional：传统的affluent：富裕的purchase：购买overeat：吃得过饱lavish：慷慨的thrive：繁荣，兴旺corpulence：肥胖vex：使烦恼abound：多，富于individual：个体的indicate：指出extent：范围aware;知道的interaction：相互联系appropriate：合适associate：关联captivity：俘虏chimpanzee：黑猩猩schedule：计划delay：耽搁thwart：阻碍forfeit：失去implement：履行discharge：释放redouble：进一步offend：冒犯moderate：和缓flatter：奉承commendable：值得表扬的harangue：训斥性的演说intemperate：过度的monopoly：垄断权admit：承认divergent：分开plausible：认为……有理monolithic：巨大的viable：可行的exclusive：不易吸收新成员deal in：经营precedent：先例perceive：意识到expedient：权宜之计misconception：误解dissemination：散布account：叙述demand：需求chronological：按时间顺序的mnemonic：有助于记忆的device：没有void：空间declaim：慷慨陈词archaeology：考古的rigorous：严格的prejudice：偏见expose：揭发tribe：宗族，部落initially：开始aspect：样子，外貌abrupt：不友好的demythologize：除去……神话abandon：遗弃excessively：过分地cherish：爱护villain：坏人relevance：关联religious：宗教上的establish：建立contrast：对比debunk：揭开colonial：殖民的replenish：补充origin：起源bias：偏见longevity：长寿anthropological：人类学的fallible：易犯错误的fallacy：谬论deception：诡计revolution：大革命consensus：一致inquiry：调查exclusively：仅仅unfounded：无根据的contradiction：反驳conventional：传统的essential：必需的criteria：判断标准assess：估价precondition：事先具备的条件external：外界的criticism：评论adopt：采用oblivious：未察觉的radical：根本的indulgent：放纵的enrage：愤怒conciliatory：缓和的accommodate：乐于助人的limp：蹒跚halt：停止robust：强健的arduous：艰巨的gait：步态constant：持久不变的prompt：迅速的facile：随口说出的swoon：昏倒imperious：专横的inscrutable：不可预测的convivial：愉快的histrionic：戏剧性的solicitous：热切期望的sophisticate：复杂的instance：例子exotic：奇异的unfathomable：深不可测的logic：逻辑的deductive：推论的automatically：无意识的prejudge：预先作判断contemporary：同时代的人pilgrim：朝圣civilize：教育occasion：时刻aspiration：渴望culpable：应受责备的stem from：起源于tendency：趋势fundamentally：基础的profoundly：知识渊博的ambition：野心vision：想象力introspection：反省noble：高贵的savage：野蛮人pure：纯粹的pristine：原始的assume：呈现出incomprehensible：不能理解的probe：探测formulate：制定encompass：完成shovel：铁揿incisor：门牙fold：褶皱molar：臼齿cusp：尖头consistently：始终如一地vanish：不复存在reluctance：不情愿的conviction：确信prestigious：有威望的anxious to ：渴望predecessor：前往ritual：仪式homogenization：类同self-denial：自我否定preconception：先入之见minus：零下credential：凭据contradict：反驳compilation：编辑artifact：人工痕迹rebellious：造反inertia：呆滞reception：欢迎第二部分句子填空部分Practice Test 1Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的，反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的，派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的，无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的，明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可，拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护，防卫united adj. 团结，和睦mollified adj. 平息，缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物，废料reconnaissance n. 侦查，搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质，性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点，人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格，个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的，富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的，有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的，镇定的Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除，除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫，防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的，丑陋的selective adj. 选择的，不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的，专门的aggregation n. 集合体，聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省，删除preeminence n. 卓越，杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的，明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的，纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的，难以形容的Section 9lush adj. 丰富的，豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的，使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的，纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的，杂种的vector n. 航线，带菌者curative n. 药品，治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱，前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升，促进positive adj. 肯定的，正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养，抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的，丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的，各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议，规劝absurd adj. 可笑的，不合理的erudition n. 博学，学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉，刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗，强词夺理Practice Test 3Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题，脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去，擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密，解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于，导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去，缺少miscreants n. 异端，极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常，反常，不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的，默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的，威严的，至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放，释放repressive adj. 镇压的，压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者，专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解，使一致superiority n. 优越，优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等，自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率，多变，不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的，自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的，放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的，粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的，放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的，多话的arrogant adj. 自大的，傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的，侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧，分叉dichotomies n. 二分类，二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的，共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的，慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的，欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的，刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的，音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的，墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏，没有entertainment n. 娱乐，款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度，看法consisting adj. 组成，构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸，不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质，实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益，无效boorishness n. 粗野的，粗鲁的integrity n. 正直，诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的，挑剔的，苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的，勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的，任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的，雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的，乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的，擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗，叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养，促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义，暴动quelled adj. 制止，结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的，使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆，犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇，摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地，不动摇的experimented v. 实验，尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力，识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解，明白counsel n. 忠告，劝告concord n. 和睦，协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的，会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视，蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的，令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的，有利的beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的，有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升，举起entangle v. 使纠缠，使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的，瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的，过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的，沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法，认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬，严格console v. 安慰，慰藉Practice Test 5Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞，辩论contrast with v. 对比，差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的，罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算，推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的，机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的，恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的，勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的，狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的，繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的，潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的，强迫的Section 7credit n. 赊购，信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易，物物交换concern n. 涉及，关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促，紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论，争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充，增补integrates v. 一体化，结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养，培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影，摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现，领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现，化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐，聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣，爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的，难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的，机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽，粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德，邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义，投机主义ambition n. 野心，抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨，大方Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬，礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好，倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除，分配predilection n. 偏爱，嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救，赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨，苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养，促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言，宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑，审问effect v. 产生，达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保，担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂，简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止，仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强，强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持，批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图，受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制，迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞，受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打，痛击,过度说明，反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的，敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的，温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布，传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶，使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库，储备expendable adj 可牺牲的，消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的，损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布，制定法律ascertain v. 确定，探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物，复合的contend v. 对付，与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制，镇压ratify v. 批准，认可motley adj. 混杂，杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的，倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的，丰富的，长篇的excised v. 切除的，离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的，偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火，突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致，和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合，混合Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的，群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的，恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝，驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃，灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于，从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合，结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富，富裕affability n. 亲切，殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力，恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的，深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的，难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的，不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的，异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的，易懂的grating adj. 磨碎，摩擦Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证，已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑，好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高，加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的，使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降，屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散，拆除compensate for v . 补偿，赔偿established v. 已建立的，确定的account for v. 对负有责任，对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的，老朽的invariable adj. 常数的，不变的edible adj. 可食用的，食品治疗法，有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的，庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔，促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责，揭发neglecting v. 忽视，疏忽spurned v. 藐视，冷落hastening v. 催促，急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择，挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的，多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的，仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的，不相干的precursors of 先驱，前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒，哄骗winnow v. 精选，分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修，分解检查Practice Test 8Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的，广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的，减弱harm v. 伤害，损害diminishing adj. 减少，衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的，侵犯disturb v. 打扰，妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助，援助protected by v. 保护，防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开，迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量，一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量，过度deficit n. 赤字，缺少juxtaposition n. 并置，并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的，冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的，冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的，调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的，移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的，表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的，谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的，目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒，使怨恨Section 5preserve v. 保护，维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发，开导negate v. 取消，否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力，紧张conservatism n. 保守主义，守旧性integrity n. 正直，诚实convergence n. 会聚，集合eradication n. 根除，消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的，早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的，看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制，节欲disguising v. 伪装，掩饰deceit n. 欺骗，欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的，不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻，突如其来的onset n. 开始，发生foil 阻止，挡开expose v. 曝光，揭露pioneer of 倡导，先驱者implement v. 实现，实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制，限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升，促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削，开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致，依照deliberation n. 细想，审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责，谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测，探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画，描述Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受，采用avoided v. 避免，避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到，遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列，展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏，拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的，无足轻重的renovation n. 修复，翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的，废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的，满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的，坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的，显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓，舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延，延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回，回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力，听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购，购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记，衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功，繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺，茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的，无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的，无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的，次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续，持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞，猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的，任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实，支持prospering adj. 兴旺，繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的，仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺，繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的，平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的，含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的，延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣，迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职，催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心，理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发，利用husbandry n. 节俭，管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富，大量regarded v. 关注，视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌，称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感，质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发，披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例，建议inquiry n.。