2010年《宏观经济学》课程考试试卷(A卷)

••2010年《宏观经济学》课程考试试卷(A卷)。

注意:1、本试卷共 4 页; 2、考试时间110分钟
一、选择题(每题2分,共30分,答案写在答题纸上,否则不计分)
1.用支出法核算GDP时,不应包括的项目有()。

A 居民消费支出
B 政府转移支付
C 政府购买
D 居民对存货的支出
2.GNP与NNP之间的差别是()。

A 间接税
B 折旧
C 直接税
D 净出口
3. 资本存量的稳定状态是()
A.△K=0
B.Y=F(k,l)=f(k)
C.I(投资)=sy
D. △I(新增投资)=0
4. 某国经济在5年内货币供给速度年增长10%,GDP增长速度为12%,货币流通速度不变,则这5年期间的价格水平将()。

A、上升
B、下降
C、不变
D、不断波动
5.假设可支配收入增加50元,消费支出增加45元,那么边际消费倾向为()。

A、0.05
B、0.10
C、0.90
D、1.00
6.一般地说,IS曲线的斜率为()。

A、负值
B、零
C、等于1
D、大于1
7.按照凯恩斯的观点,人们需要货币,是出于()。

A、交易动机
B、预防动机
C、投机动机
D、以上三项
8.在价格具备充分伸缩性的条件下,长期总供给曲线是()。

A、垂直的
B、水平的
C、向上倾斜的
D、向下倾斜的
9.“滞胀”理论不符合()观点。

A、货币主义
B、凯恩斯主义
C、理性预期学派
D、实际经济周期
10.以下可以计入GDP的有()。

A.购买一辆用过的卡车 B. 居民购买二手房
C. 政府转移支付
D. 政府购买办公用品
11. 当居民居住自己拥有的住房时,居民实际上相当于自己接受了作为房东所提供的服务,并将这种服务价格—租金支付给了自己。

这种租金()。

A. 属于市场活动
B.不属于市场活动
C.应计入GDP
D.是居民的实际租金收入
12. IS曲线为y=500-2000 r,下列哪一个利率和收入水平的组合不在IS曲线上()。

A、r=0.02,y=450
B、r=0.05,y=400
C、r=0.07,y=360
D、r=0.10,y=300
13. 对于计划总支出曲线,以下哪项是正确的()。

A、截距为负,斜率小于45°线的斜率
B、截距为负,斜率大于45°线的斜率
C、截距为正,斜率小于45°线的斜率
D、截距为正,斜率大于45°线的斜率
14. 政府购买增加对国民收入的放大效应称为()。

A、边际消费倾向
B、乘数效应
C、外部性
D、市场失灵
15. 短斯菲利普斯曲线说明()。

A、通货膨胀导致失业
B、通货膨胀是由行业工会所起起的
C、通货膨胀率与失业率呈负相关
D、通货膨胀率与失业率呈正相关
二、判断题(每题2分,共20分,答案写在答题纸上,否则不计分)
1. GDP 被定义为经济社会在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全
部产品的市场价值。

( )
2. .三部门经济的投资储蓄恒等式为I=S+(T-G )。

( )
3.一个经济会自动收敛于一个稳定状态,更会自动收敛到一个黄金律稳定状
态。

( )
4. 货币数量方程式是一个会计恒等式,但其中一个变量发生变化就会破坏
这种恒等关系。

( )
5.扩张性货币政策是指能够增加货币供给量从而刺激总需求的政策。

( )
6.投机动机决定的货币需求量仅与国民收入有关。

( )
7.IS 曲线和LM 曲线的交点表示产品市场和货币市场同时处于均衡。

( )
8.一般来说,位于IS 曲线右方的点意味着货币市场上的过度供给。

( )
9. 未预期到的价格变动将使产出偏离潜在生产能力水平。

( )
10.价格粘性是指价格可以灵活调整,具备充分伸缩性。

( )
三、简答题(每题6分,共18分) 1、列出总支出的四个组成部分。

用支出法计算GDP 时为什么要扣除进口?(6分)
2、储蓄率对稳态的影响(6分)
3.解释费雪方程式。

(6分
四、计算题(每题10分,共20分) 1. 一国总量生产函数是 ,其中y 和k 分别指人均产出和
人均资本,其储蓄率为28%,折旧率为4%,该国技术进步率为2%,人
口增长率为1%,该国稳定状态产出量多少?其储蓄率下降到10%,人口增长率
上升到4%,其他不变,新稳定产出水平为多少?
2、假定某经济中消费函数为c=0.8(1-t)y ,税率t=0.25,投资函数为I=900-50r ,
政府购买G=800,货币需求L=0.25y-62.5r ,实际货币供给 ,求: (1)IS 曲线
(2)LM 曲线
(3)两个市场同时均衡时的利率和收入
500=P M k y =
五、论述题(12分)
财政政策与货币政策的配合使用。

•2010年春季学期
网选班《宏观经济学》课程考试试卷(A 卷)
答题纸 。

注意:1、本试卷共 4 页; 2、考试时间110分钟
二、判断题(每题2分,共20分)
得
《宏观经济学》(A 卷)参考答案及评分标准
一、选择题(每题2分,共30分)
B B A B
C A
D A B D B A C B C
二、判断题(每题2分,共20分
×√ × ×√ ×√ ×√ ×
三、简答题
1、答:(四大部分:消费支出(C )、投资支出(I )、政府购买(G )和净出口(NX )。

(4分)
进口是本国居民和企业对外国产品和服务的支出。

(2分)
2、答:一个经济中本来的储蓄率既定,那么这个经济就有稳定状态的资本存量。

如果
这个经济的储蓄率由于政策等的作用提高,必然引起储蓄率曲线向上移动。

(2分)
这时候,原来的资本存量就不再是一个稳定状态的资本存量,资本存量和产出水平会上
升。

(2分)
如果一个经济的储蓄率下降,就会出现相反的变化。

(2分)
3、答:费雪方程式是经济学家欧文·费雪阐述的利率与通货膨胀的关系式,关系式为:
实际利率I=名义利率r-通货膨胀率π。

(4分)
通过该方程可以导出通货膨胀率与名义利率之间有一对一的关系。

(2分)
四、计算题
1.解:(1)由已知条件稳态点处sf (k )=(δ+n+g )k (2分)
28%y=(4%+1%+2%)k=7%k
(2分)
若s=10% n=4% 则 10%y=10%k (1分)
y=k 由 得 (1分)
2.解:(1)由Y=C+I+G ,得 (1分)
Y=0.8(1-0.25)Y+900-50r+800 (1分)
Y=4250-125r 即为所求的IS 曲线 (1分)
(2)由 得 (1分)
0.25Y-62.5r=500 (1分)
Y=2000+250r 即为所求的LM 曲线 (1分)
(3)联立IS 曲线和LM 曲线
P M L =416%7%28====∴=k y k k k
y 16
=k k y =1==k y
均衡利率 (1分) 均衡收入 (1分)
五、论述题
答:实施扩张性的财政政策会引起利率上升,为减少利率上升所引起的挤出效应,可同
时配合使用扩张性的货币政策使利率保持在固定水平,收入水平可较大增长。

(2分)
不同的财政政策和货币政策的配合生产不同的经济效果。

(1分)
例如若中央银行货币供给不变,采取财政紧缩手段如增税会导致IS 曲线左移,利率下
降,收入减少。

(2分) (图a 1分)
若实行货币紧缩政策以保持利率不变,再辅以紧缩的财政政策如增税,将引起更大的
收入幅度下降,极可能导致经济衰退。

(2分) (图b 1分)
若紧缩的财政政策配以扩张性货币政策,利率虽会大幅下降,收入将会保持在原先水平
上。

(2分) (图c 1分)
⎩⎨⎧+=-=r
y r Y 25020001254250⎩⎨⎧==3500
6y r 得。

合集下载

宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

《宏观经济学》试卷A注意:请在答题纸上作答,考试时间120分钟,可以翻阅纸质字典,不得携带电子词典及手机等。

Part 1: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y -T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学(双语)A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线。

09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

浙江万里学院2009/2010学年第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷( A 卷)考试时间:120分钟闭卷班级:学号:姓名:成绩:一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.在国民收入体系中,测度一定时期所有最终产品和劳务的货币价值量的是( B)。

A.国民收入 B.国民生产总值C.国民生产净值 D.可支配收入总和2、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是( B)。

A.直接税; B.折旧;C.间接税; D.净出口。

3、已知:消费额=6亿元,投资额=1亿元,间接税1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出费=1.5亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=1.8亿元,则(C)。

A.NNP=8.7亿元 B.GNP=7.7亿元C.GDP=8.7亿元 D.NNP=5亿元4、线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为( D )。

A.自发性消费; B.总消费;C.收入; D.储蓄。

5、在以下三种情况中,投资乘数最大的是( B )A.边际消费倾向为0.6 B.边际储蓄倾向为0.1C.边际消费倾向为0.4 D.边际储蓄倾向为0.36、假定某国经济目前的均衡收入为5500亿元,如果政府要把收入提高到6000亿元,在边际消费倾向等于0.9的条件下,应增加支出( B )A.500亿元 B.50亿元 C.10亿元 D.30亿元7、财政政策(A)A.涉及政策支出和税收水平 B.包括创造工作岗位计划C.包括最低工资安排,所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D.包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口,应采取的财政政策是(A)。

A.增加税收; B.减少税收;C.增加政府支付; D.增加转移支付。

9、利率变动反映最敏感的是(C)。

A.货币的交易需求; B.货币谨慎需求;C.货币的投机需求; D.三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%,商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时,银行所能创造的货币总量为(C)。

宏观经济学试题A卷2010-1范文

宏观经济学试题A卷2010-1范文

重庆工学院考试试卷2009~2010 学年第一学期班级学号姓名考试科目宏观经济学A卷闭卷共 6 页····································密························封························线····································································密························封························线································学生答题不得超过此线12、假定经济实现充分就业,总供给曲线是垂直线,扩张的财政政策将 ( B)A.提高价格水平和实际产出 B.提高价格水平但不影响实际产出C.提高实际产出但不影响价格水平 D.对价格水平和产出均无影响13、在下述哪种情况下,会产生挤出效应。

大学-《宏观》课程考试A卷(附参考答案)

大学-《宏观》课程考试A卷(附参考答案)

20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业:班级:科目老师:日期:【注意:答案按序号写在答题纸上,答毕后试题与答题纸一并上交】一、单项选择(每题1分,共20XX 分)1.依据生命周期假定,对一个其财富为W ,预计在退休前还将工作40年,每年的收入为Y ,且共计还将活50年的消费者而言,消费函数的具体形式是_D_________。

A..C 02W 06Y =+..B. C 02W 08Y =+..C. C 004W 08Y =+..D. C 002W 08Y =+..2.根据鲍莫尔-托宾模型,不能引起货币需求函数发生移动的是 __D________。

A.自动取款机的普及B.银行收费的增加C.互联网银行的引进使得帐户间转移资金更加容易D.银行利率的上调3.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应的是__C________ 。

A. 货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感的私人支出B. 对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降4.IS 曲线右上方、LM 曲线左上方的组合表示__B________。

A .产品供大于求、货币供大于求 B. 产品供大于求、货币求大于供C. 产品求大于供、货币供大于求D. 产品求大于供、货币求大于供5.如果法郎与美元的交换比率从5:1变为4:1,则___B_______ 。

A.法郎的汇率由20XX 美分上升到25美分,美元升值B. 法郎的汇率由20XX 美分上升到25美分,美元贬值C. 法郎的汇率由25美分下降到20XX 美分,美元升值D. 法郎的汇率由25美分下降到20XX 美分,美元贬值6.在浮动汇率制下,本国货币供给增加,将___C_______。

A .IS*曲线右移 B. IS*曲线左移C. LM*曲线右移D. LM*曲线左移7.LM 曲线上的点都表示__D________。

A.投资与储蓄相等的收入和利率组合;B.投资与储蓄不相等时的收入和利率组合;C.投资与储蓄相等的货币供应与利率组合;D.货币需求与货币供给相等的收入和利率组合。

经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷(A)卷

经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷(A)卷

经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷(A)卷2010—2011学年第2学期闭卷考试时间:100分钟任课教师: 李建鸿系、专业、班级学号姓名一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)1、宏观经济政策的目标是(B )A、充分就业和物价稳定;B、物价稳定和经济增长;C、同时实现充分就业“物价稳定”经济增长和国际收支平衡;D、充分就业和公平。

2、(B )不列入国内生产总值的核算。

A、出口到国外的一批货物;B、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金;C、经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的一笔佣金;D、保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险费。

3、如果某国的资本存量在年初为5000亿美元,在本年度生产了500亿美元的资本品,资本耗费为300亿美元,那么,这个国家的资本存量到年末达到(B )亿美元。

A、5800亿美元;B、5200亿美元;C、4700亿美元;D、800亿美元。

4、如果当期价格低于基期价格,那么(D )。

A、实际GDP等于名义GDP;B、实际GDP小于名义GDP;C、实际GDP和名义GDP是同一回事;D、实际GDP大于名义GDP。

5、若个人收入为550,所得税为70,消费为430,利息支付为10,个人储蓄为40,那么个人可支配收入为(B )。

A、500;B、480;C、470;D、440。

6、假设总供给是540亿美元,消费是460亿美元,投资是70亿美元,在该经济中( B )。

A、计划投资等于计划储蓄;B、存货中包含有非计划投资;C、计划投资等于非计划投资;D、计划投资等于存货投资。

7、消费函数C=C0+cY d (C0>0,0<c<1)表明,平均消费倾向( A )。

A、大于边际消费倾向;B、小于边际消费倾向;C、等于边际消费倾向;D、以上三种情况都可能。

8、若政府税收为收入的函数,则三部门经济与两部门经济相比,乘数效应( A )A、变小;B、变大;C、不变;D、以上三种情况都可能。

9、下列哪种消费理论认为居民消费不会随经济的繁荣与衰退而变化(C )。

宏观经济学试卷A及答案

宏观经济学试卷A及答案

[标签:标题]篇一:宏观经济学试卷A 及答案装订线装订线装订线装订线注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

东北农业大学成人教育学院考试题签宏观经济学(A)一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.如果导致通货膨胀的原因是“货币过多而商品过少”,则此时的通货膨胀是()。

A结构型的B需求拉上型的C成本推动型的D混合型的2.通货膨胀对收入和财富进行再分配的影响是指()。

A造成收入结构的变化B使收入普遍上升C使债权人收入上升D使收入普遍下降3.()两种情况不会同时产生。

A结构性失业和成本推动通货膨胀B结构性失业和结构型通货膨胀C摩擦性失业和需求拉上型通货膨D需求不足的失业和需求拉上型通货膨胀4.假定充分就业的国民收入为1000亿美元,实际的国民收入为950亿美元,增加20亿美元的投资(MPC=0.8),经济将发生()。

A成本推动型通货膨胀B达到充分就业状况C需求不足的失业D需求拉上型通货膨胀5.凯恩斯等认为经济衰退或萧条的根源是()。

A投资过度B消费不足C心理因素的变化D政治周期6.某一经济在3年中,货币增长速度为8%,而实际国民收入增长速度为10%,货币流通速度不变,这3年期间价格水平将()。

A上升B下降C不变D上下波动7.在充分就业的情况下,()最可能导致通货膨胀。

A出口减少B进口增加C工资不变但劳动生产率提高D税收不变但政府支出扩大8.治理需求拉上型通货膨胀,应该采用的经济政策()。

A降低工资B增税C控制货币供给量D扩大出口9.紧缩通货膨胀的需求管理政策要求()。

A实现较低通货膨胀,但不引起产量下降B政府支出减少C降低名义货币增长率D政府提高税率10.如果通货膨胀没有被预料到,收益者是()。

A股东B 债权人C债务D工薪收入者二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.衡量通货膨胀的指标是。

2.古典经济学家以为基础分析通货膨胀。

装订线装订线装订线装订线注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

宏观经济学A标准答案

《宏观经济学》试卷( A )标准样卷一、名词解释题(本题型共5题,每题2分,共10分)1.国内生产总值2.消费函数3.流动性偏好4.结构性失业5.通货膨胀1.国内生产总值:经济社会(即一国或一地区)在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。

2.消费函数:随之收入的增加,消费也会增加,但是消费的增加不及收入增加多,消费和收入的这种关系称作消费函数。

3.流动性偏好:由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人民宁肯以牺牲利息收入而储存不生息的货币来保持财富的心理倾向。

4.结构性失业:指劳动力的供给和需求不匹配造成的失业,其特点第既有失业,又有职位空缺,失业者或者没有合适的技能,或者居住地点不当,因此无法填补现有的职位空缺。

5.通货膨胀:指一个经济中的大多数商品和劳务的价格连续在一段时间内普遍上涨。

二、单项选择题(本题型共15题,每题2分,共30分)1.下面哪一项不列入国内生产总值的核算?(B)A.出口到国外的一批货物B.政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金C.钟点工的报酬D. 经纪人为一笔旧房买卖收取佣金2.在两部门经济中,均衡发生与(C)之时。

A.实际储蓄等于实际投资B.实际的消费加实际的投资等于产出值C.计划储蓄等于计划投资D.总支出等于企业部门的收入3.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方,LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示(A)。

A.I<S, L<MB.I>S, L>MC.I>S, L<MD.I<S, L>M4.如果净税收增加10亿美元,会使IS曲线(D)。

A.右移10亿美元B.左移10亿美元C.右移税收乘数乘以10亿美元D.左移税收乘数乘以10亿美元5.以下哪两种情况不可能同时发生(B)。

A.结构性失业和成本推进型通货膨胀B.需求不足失业和需求拉动型通货膨胀C.摩擦性事业和需求拉动型通货膨胀D.失业和通货膨胀6.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元,而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为(A)。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(A卷)


线曲斯普利菲 .5 业就分充 .3 期周济经 4
�上纸题答在写案答将�分 01 共�分 2 题每。题 5 共型题本�题释解词名、一
值总产生民国�1
数函费消 .2
�卷 A �案答及卷试试考末期学济经观宏
2
。织组断垄除解�D
�量给供币货制控�C 。 �
。胀膨货通的上拉求需和业失足不求需�D �胀膨货通和业失�B �胀膨货通的进推本成和业失性构结�A 。生发时同能不况情� �胀膨货通的上拉求需和业失性擦摩�C
�动变的率利际实�A
�D�C�B�A� 。些哪列下有制机用作的济经观宏定稳动自有具�2 平公配分入收�D �长增 PDG 际实均人高提率长增出产总�C 。长增的力能务劳和品商产生区地个一或家国个一�E
�度制税得所�A
�革变度制和步进术技�B
。 �E、D、B、A� �为涵内的长增济经�中其”。的上础基的整调
�费消加增将们他�降下富财际实的庭家�降下平水格价着随 .A �)
1
(是一之因原的斜倾下向线曲求需总、6 �应效率利 .B �应效口出净 .A
。应效富财.D �
�应效额余际实.C
�为称被应效种这�降下的出产致导�求需费消贷信民居和求需资投制抑 。损受都人务债和人权债�D �益受都人务债和人权债�C
而从�升上率利�少减求需机投币货�升上价物当�下件条变不量总币货在、5 �损受人务债�益受人权债�B 。SA=DA :D �益受人务债�损受人权债�A 。 � �T+S=G+I :B � 。于小能可也于大能可、D ) �于等、C ) �M+T+S=X+G+I :C
。动移右向线曲 ML � �
4
有最况情种哪列下�时升上将率利期预们人当�论理币货的义主斯恩凯据根、03 。论理定决入收民国、D �论理定决格价、B �论理定决济经、A �论理定决观宏、C

《宏观经济学》课程期末试卷A卷(附参考答案)

【注意:答案按序号写在答题纸上,答毕后试题与答题纸一并上交】一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1.下列哪种情况下货币供给增加_________。

A. 政府购买增加B. 联储从公众手中购买国库债券C. 一个普通民众购买通用汽车的债券D. IBM向公众发售股票,并将收益用于建设新工厂2. 假设你以200000美元购买了一栋新房子并入住,在计算GDP的时候,消费支出__________。

A. 增加了200000美元B. 增加了200000美元除以你预期将在这栋房子里居住的年数C. 增加了这栋房子的估算租金,它等于如果将这栋房子出租可以获得的市场租金D. 不变3. 如果名义货币供给增长10%,实际产出增长3%,货币流通速度不变,实际利率为5%,那么名义利率为__________。

A. 18%B.15%C. 12%D. 8%4. 在未预期到的通货膨胀时期,债权人受害,而债务人受益,因为__________。

A.事后实际利率超过事前实际利率B.事后实际利率低于事前实际利率C.实际利率下降D.名义利率下降5. 对于柯布道格拉斯生产函数,产出中分配给劳动的份额________________。

A.随着劳动数量的增加而减少B.随着劳动数量的增加而增加C.随着资本数量的增加而增加D.不随劳动数量的变化而变化6.总供给方程表明当价格水平_________时产出超过自然产出水平。

A.较低B.较高C.低于预期价格水平D.高于预期价格水平7. 工资刚性_________。

A.使得劳动需求等于劳动供给B.是由部门转移引起的C.阻止劳动需求和劳动供给到达均衡水平D.提高找到工作的概率8.假定一台可比的电脑在美国的售价为500美元,在德国的售价为2000欧元,如果名义汇率是1美元兑2欧元,那么美元的实际汇率(即一台美国电脑能够换到的德国电脑的数量)为_________。

A.8B. 4C.2D. 0.59. 在有人口增长但没有技术进步的情况下,索洛增长模型不能解释生活水平的持续增长,其原因在于:A. 总产出没有增长B. 折旧的增长快于产出C. 在稳态,产出、资本和人口的增长率相同D. 资本和人口增长,但产出无法跟上10. 如果目前的稳态人均资本量低于资本的黄金率水平,并且政府实施了提高储蓄率的政策,人均消费__________:A .开始下降到初始水平以下,但是最后上升将到初始水平之上B .一直上升到初始水平之上C .开始上升到初始水平之上,然后逐渐回落到初始水平D .一直下降到初始水平之下11.经济处于流动性陷阱时,__________曲线水平,__________政策无效。

宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)

五、论述题(共1题,共10分)
试阐述通货膨胀的经济效应
1、通货膨胀的含义:物价总水平的持续上升。(2分)
2、包括两部分效应:
(1)再分配效应:通货膨胀不利于靠固定的货币收入维持生活的人,有利于靠变动收入维持生活的人;通货膨胀对储蓄者不利,对银行有利;通货膨胀有利于债务人,不利于债权人(4分)
(2)产出效应:需求拉动型通货膨胀刺激产出水平提高;成本推动型通货膨胀引致失业,产出下降;超级通货膨胀导致经济崩溃。(4分)
A、2.5亿。 B、7.5亿。 C、5.0亿。
4、假定其他条件不变,储蓄曲线向下平行移动意味着总支出曲线( )
A、向上移动。 B、向下移动。 C、不会移动。
5、假定某个经济的国民收入处于充分就业的均衡状况,其数额为2000亿美元。假如再增加100亿美元的投资支出,通货膨胀缺口( )
A、为100亿美元。 B、大于100亿美元。 C、小于100亿美元。
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题(A卷闭卷)
专业、班级:姓名:学号:
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总成绩
得 分
一、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1、是指一国在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品的市场价值。
2、表示消费与可支配收入之比。
3、假定税收和进口保持不变,乘数等于1。
4、假定其他条件不变,边际储蓄倾向越小,投资支出乘数和消费支出乘数就。
A、3200亿元。 B、3600亿元。 C、3000亿元。
2、在国民收入核算体系里,政府支出是指( )
A、政府购买物品的支出。
B、政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府转移支付之和。
C、政府购买物品和劳务的支出,不包括政府转移支付。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档