模块5第一单元基础题(选择)
牛津模块五第一单元单元测试题及答案
高二牛津高中英语第五模块第一单元阶段测试I卷部分第一部分：单项选择（共45题，每题1分，共45分）1. Joh n plays football ____ , if not better tha n, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD so well as2. Although I enjoy to music, I don 't know about it.A. liste n; manyB. liste ning; muchC. liste ning; manyD. to liste n;much3. If you don 'go to the party, I.A. so doB. so willC. nor doD. n either shall4. ----The light in the office is still on.——Oh, I forget .A. turni ng it offB. to turn it offC. turning off itD. to turn off it5. You can hardly imagi ne what great difficulty we had __ the work.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. do6. ——What do you suppose made her so un happy?——_ her wallet.A. loseB. LostC. Los ingD. To lose7. ___ this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.A. Having overlookedB. OverlookedC. To overlookD. Overlooked8. ——My brother is not good at speak ing En glish.——I suggest _ En glish for two hours every day.A. he practice speak ingB. him to speakC. he speak ingD. his practici ng to speak9. __ it is to have a pic nic in the hills on such a nice day!A. What a funB. How funC. What funD. How a fun10. Readers can __ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through11. It was surprising that __ worms could eat up ___ grain.A. so little ; so muchB. such little; so muchC. so little; such muchD. such small; so many12. They looked forward with hope __ from you, but you never wrote a word to them.A. of hearingB. to hearC. to hearingD. hearing13. The boy wan ted to play football in the street, but his pare nts told him _ .A. not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to14. He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A. must have goneB. can 'have goneC. must n 'have goneD. can 'have bee n15. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ___ .A. supportB. careC. spareD. share16. The injured were lying in hospital __ the shock from the traffic accident.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. suffered fromD. sufferi ng from17. Weather __ the size of crops.A. determ inesB. is determ ined toC. is determ ined byD. make up its mi nd18. There ___ in the world __ China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A. are no doubt ; thatB. are not doubts ; ifC. is no doubt; thatD. is not doubt; if19. I can't ___ it when people speak with their mouths full.A. liveB. standC. keepD. take20. The poster was revised ___ the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. bas ing onD. which based on21. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _ .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind22. Joh n was late for the bus in ess meet ing because his flight had bee n _ by a heavy storm.A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed23. There was nothing they could do _ .A. but waitB. except mailingC. only to waitD. unless 山础mailed24. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?——___ . I love gett ing close to n ature.A. I couldn 'agree moreB.I afraid not.C. I believe notD. I don ' think so.25. My mother always gets a bit __ if we don 'arrive when we say we will.A. an xiousB. ashamed C weak D. patie nt26. I won 'stand your ___ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talki ngD. talked27. She used her family 'history as a ____ for her no vel.A. basisB. baseC. basicD. basically28. Don 'be so ____ t o her!A. meanB. meanyC. meanlyD. meann ess29. Joe just wan ted to play a joke on her . He did not mea n __ Sarah.A. hurti ngB. to hurtC. hurtedD. hurts30. She told us she was busy now and that she ___ us later.A. was helpedB. helpC. helpedD. would help31. Sarah felt like ____ whe n she found out that she had bee n chatt ing on li ne with a boy stude nt of her same class.A. cryB. to cryC. being cryingD. crying32. He was determ ined not to be the first __ it.A. sayB. say ingC. to sayD. says33. The brave soldiers were determ ined to save all the people __ in the field.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. trapp ing34. We drove all the way to the beach , ___ .A. have funB. just for funC. make fun ofD. have a fun35. Don 'hesitate ___ me if you have any questi ons.A. ask ingB. asksC. to askD. asked36. Thousa nds of people were at the airport, __ the visit ing preside nt.A. cheered forB. cheered about C .to cheer about D. cheeri ng for37. A good stude nt is hon est and kind to others」n other words ,he n ever his frien ds.A. yellsB. teasesC. betraysD. blames38. He failed in the drivi ng test aga in. He __ .A. must have disappo in tedB. must have bee n disappo in tedC. might be disappo in tedD. could n 'be disappo in ted39 .He felt guilty about los ing ,and bad about ________ football as you are.A. being as gifted atB. being so gifted forC. not being as gifted atD. not being so gifted for40. It seems you n eed to apologize quickly _______ a good friend.A. avoidi ng to loseB. to avoid losi ngC. avoidi ng losi ngD. to avoid to lose41. ___ I like most about her is ___ c are-free attitude.A. What; herB. What; that her C .How ; for her D. How; a42. We are going to discuss the reas ons that might lead to __ .A. break ing frien dshipB. break ing frien dshipsC .broke n frien dship D. a broke n frien dship43. This readi ng passage __ two letters ____ an agony aunt of a tee nage magaz ine.A. is made of; writi ng forB. is made up of; writte n toC. is con sisted of; writte n forD. con sists of; writi ng to44. The teacher asked Tom to read the text__ .A. loudlyB. loudC. aloudD. sile nt45. I didn 'feel like I was overlooking my studies, ___ maybe I could work harder in Maths .A. andB. howeverC. thereforeD. but第二部分：完形填空（20分）It's 5-year-old Karmen's dream to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.But Karmen, living in Denver, was born with the AIDS virus and has spe nt much of her short life going in and out of the hospital. Karme n _46 better tha n anyone dared to hope. Doctors thought she would n ever walk or talk, but she _47_ with a walker and speaks fairly 48Karmen's hopes, dreams, and 49 are being documented with the help of a Denver orga ni zati on called the Childre n's Legacy. 50 by the photographer Katy Tartakoff, the charity helps seriously sick childre n and their families write their own 51 by provid ing books that guide _52__ alo ng -- My Stupid Ilin ess, for 53 childre n, and Let Me Show You My World, for their siblings（兄弟姊妹） and parents. The books contain suggestions of 54 to draw or things to write. Tartakoff helps illustrate the books by tak ing black-a nd-white photographs of the children.For those children who _55_, the books help their families cope. For those _56_ survive, the books help them heal 57_.Karme n may n ot grow up to be a balleri na, _58_^_despite her difficulty walki ng, she was 59_ whe n she put on a tutu （芭蕾舞的短裙）her mother had bought her. "She really took _60_ the persona of a balleri na," says Ms. Tartakoff.This picture of Karme n is one of a collecti on of Ms. Tartakoffs _61_ that the charity has published in a book called An Alphabet About Families Livi ng With HIV-AIDS, _62_ poetry. Accordi ng to the book, "Sometimes Karmen _63 her head on her folded hands because she is _64_ , and sometimes she needs to talk with God." One of her prayers: "Dear God, Please make my_65 __________ and body strong. Please let me grow up."46. A. has gone B. has fared47. A. sta nds around B. gets up48. A. well B. good C. has spe ntC. walks awayC. niceD. has experieneedD. gets aroundD. right49. A. smiles B. ill nesses C. struggles D. sadnesses50. A. Fou nd B. Founded C. Built D. Created51. A. stories B. no vels C. problems D. sick nesses52. A. him B. us C. them D. her53. A. healthy B. sick C. no rmal D. ill54. A. charts B. pictures C. photos D. desig ns55. A. live B. fear C. die D. suffer56. A. that B. which C. / D. who57. A. emoti on ally B. happily C. carefully D. quietly58. A. however B. and C. but D. though59 A. changed B. turned C.shaped D. tran sformed60. A. after B. i n C. on D. to61. A. collectio ns B. photographs C. books D. copies62. A. holdi ng B. containing C. writ ing D. i ncludi ng63. A. lays B. lies C. sets D. puts64. A. ill B.dead C. tired D. bored65. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ATHE BRONTE FAMIL YYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels （小说）of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted no velist, and her books have the same extraord in ary, quality as her sisters'.Their father was Patrick Bronte born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Bran well was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the childre n wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Bran well showed a great in terest in draw ing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught childre n in their homes.As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for in come. By 1847, Charlotte had writte n The Professor; Emily, Wutheri ng Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher （出版商）,but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. （It was not published until 1869. ） However, one publisher expressed an in terest in see ing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly fini shed it.It was accepted at once; Thus each of the sisters bad a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful; The other two, however, did not do. so well. People did not like Wutheri ng Heights. They said it was too wild, too ani mal-like. But gradually it cameto be considered one of the finest novels in the English Ianguage. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1847.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1863. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis （肺结核）as her sisters had.66. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Bran well Bron te?A. Help him write stories.B. Help him get trained in art.C. Teach him how to draw well.D. Teach him how to educate himself.67. We kn ow from the text thatA. Jane Eyre was published in 1847B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC. the Bronte sisters received good educati onD. Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing68. Which of the follow ing was published after the death of its writer?A. Shirley.B. Villette.C. Agnes Grey.D. The Professor.69. The un derl ined words "the other two" in the 5th paragraph refer toA. Shirley and VilletteB. The Professor and Agnes GreyC. Agnes Grey and Wutheri ng HeightsD. The Professor and Wutheri ng Heights70. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?A. Their no vels in terested few publishers.B. None of them had more tha n two books published.C. None of them lived Ion ger tha n 40 years old.D. Emily was the least successful of the three.BHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments —mostly for en terta inment purposes —is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about ani mals. However, most zoos rema in“ collections of interesting “ things rather than protective habitats（栖息地）.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim（声称）to educate people and save endangered species（物#）, but visitors leave zoos without hav ing lear ned anything mea nin gful about the ani mals ' n atural behavior, i ntellige nee,or beauty. Zoos keep ani mals in small spaces or cages, and most sig ns only men ti on the species name, diet, and natural range（分布区）.The animals ' normal behavior is seldom noticed becausezoos don ' t usually take care of the animals ' natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is com mon among ani mals kept in small spaces or cages. Ano ther study showed that elepha nts spe nd 22 perce nt of their time making repeated head moveme nts or bit ing cage bars, and bears spe nd 30 perce nt of their time walk ing back and forth, a sig n of un happ in ess and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding（圈养繁殖）of endan gered big cats. Asia n elepha nts, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breedi ng programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven' t we see n eno ugh competiti ons to n ame baby ani mals?Actually, we will save endan gered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reas ons people killthem. In stead of support ing zoos, we should support groups that work to protect ani mals ' n atural habitats.71. How would the author describe the animals ' life in zoos?A . Dan gerous.B . Un happy. C. Natural. D. Easy.72. ____________________________________ In the state of zoochosis, animals .A . rema in in cages B. behave stra ngelyC. attack other animalsD. enjoy moving around73 . What does the author try to argue in the passage?A . Zoos are not worth the public support.B . Zoos fail in their attempt to save an imals.C . Zoos should treat ani mals as huma n bein gs.D . Zoos use ani mals as a means of en terta inment.74 . The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argume nt mainly by _______ .A . poin ti ng out the faults in what zoos doB . using evide nee he has collected at zoosC . questi oning the way ani mals are protectedD . discuss ing the adva ntages of n atural habitats75 . Although he argues aga inst zoos, the author would still agree that _________ .A . zoos have to keep ani mals in small cagesB . most ani mals in zoos are endan gered speciesC . some endan gered ani mals are reproduced in zoosD . it ' s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitatsCA university graduate described as a “ respectableand intelligent woman is seekingprofessional help after being convicted of （证明有.... 罪）shoplifting for the second time in sixmon ths.Ana Luz, rece ntly study ing for her PhD, has bee n told she could end up behi nd bars uni ess she can con trol the desire to steal from shops.Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth £ 9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ‘London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting （起诉），said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies ' toilet in the store .Whe n she came out aga in she was weari ng one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms （防盗警报装置）She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr. Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz, 28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October, but Morag Duff, defe nding, said she had n ever bee n in trouble with the police before that.“ She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn ' t really have any explanation why she did this,Miss Duff said. “ She didn ' t intend to steal when she went into tSfa^lisret.a loss to explainit. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to doJudge David Azan fined Luz £ 50, and warned : “You'otve criminal record」f youcarry on like this, you will end up in prison, which will ruin your bright future you may have.Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master ' ctegree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge Uni versity ,UK.76. What is Ana Luz ' s nationality?A . American.B . British. C. Spanish. D. German.77. What does the underlined sentence “ She is at a loss to explain it ” mean?A . In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .B. She doesn ' t have adysa why she has the desire to steal from shops .C. She thinks it is a loss for her to expla in why she stole things from shops.D . Person ally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplift ing actions.78 . Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “ shoplifting used in the passage?A . Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B . Taking goods to the ladies ' toilet.C . Select ing some goods from a display.D . Taking goods from a shop without pay ing.89 . From the passage we can lear n that ________ .A . Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge Uni versity, UKB . Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she ofte n did soC . the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once moreD . Phillip Lemoyne is the “ respradiailt^igent ” woman' s defense lawyer80 . What would be the best title for the passage?A . Shoplift ing Shame of a PhD Stude ntB . Apologiz ing for the Actions in ShopsC . Seeking Professional Help from ExpertsD . Controlling the Desire to Steal from ShopsDThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the in vitati on was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husba nd, expect ing a merry eve ning of wine, food, and song.By 9.45, everybody was havi ng great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests bega n whisperi ng that they, too, were starvi ng. But no on e wan ted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and every one was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experie nee suggests that the words on the prin ted in vitati ons n eed to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6.30 -8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, oat beforeha nd, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a stude nts' party at 6.30pm, it is no rmal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be them, if not on lime, then no later than seven. My age group （late thirties ）falls somewhere between the two, but because we still thi nk we're young, we're probably closer to stude nt-time tha n grow n-up time.The accepted custom at prese nt is confusing （混乱的），sometimes annoying, and it oftenmeans you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious eleme nt （成分）ofsurprise.82. Jane and David' s story is used to show that ____ .A. petty-goer8 usually get hungry at partiesB. party invitations can be confusingC. people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull83. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .A. very difficultB. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and politeD. socially unacceptable 84. According to the writer, people in their late thirties ____ .A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. haven' t really grown up yetD. like surprises at parties85. What is the general idea of the text?A. It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. It' s wise to eat something before going to a party.C. It' s important to follow social rules of party-going.D. It' s necessary to read invitations carefully. II 卷部分第四部分：单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)86． She felt g ______ about leaving her sick child and going to work.87． I must a _______ for not being able to meet you at the airport on time.88． Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without h ______ .89． In order to avoid the p __________ for the wrong that he had done, he went to a European country in 1981.90．He was too s _________ to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.91． If you want to pass your exams, you 'd better change your a ________ toward study.92． She was a ______ to graduate from college and get a well-paid job.93．You 've put me in a very a ______ position and now I don 'k t now how to deal with the matter.94． I tried to p ________ him to change his mind but he refused to follow my advice.95． I am sorry that I was a ___________ just now and didn 't quite catch what you said. 第五部分：对话填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A: Hello. How are you today? I (1) h _____ you weren 't yourself 96. _________ 81. The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean__A. tiredB. crazyC. curious A. tired B. crazyD. hopeless last week.B: I 'm much (2) b _____ now. Than A: What was the matter? Nothing (3) snow, I hope. 97. 98.99.B: Oh, no. I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.A: I hope it was the last cold of winter and not the first cold of summer.What about your friend, Ann? I heard she was ill, too.B: She was ill, but now she 'sall right. I think she (4) c _______ my cold.A: Everybody seems to have one now. I guess it 's because of the(5) s _______ change of weather. One day hot and the next day cold.B: And very windy, too. That 's why I 'm (6) w _______ a sweater today.What do you think of it?A: It certainly looks wonderful. It must have (7) c ______ a lot.Where did you buy it?B: Oh, I got it at a sale. It was quite cheap.A: Really! Well, Mary, I must say it (8) s _____ you very well.What a (9) p _____ that I can 'tget one for my wife.B: Why not? Maybe I can help you find one for your wife some day.A: thanks a lot. I 'm really thinking of (10) s _____ her a present. 第六部分：书面表达(满分 20 分) 国内某家英文报纸设有一个求助信箱( Dr. Helper 's Mailbox )。
函数模块5年高考真题汇总通用版(含答案)
答案解释考点01函数概念与单调性考点02函数周期性与奇偶性应用又因为x 不恒为0，可得()1e e 0a x x --=，即()1e e a x x -=，则()1x a x =-，即11a =-，解得2a =.故选：D.5．（2022·全国·统考高考真题）已知函数(),()f x g x 的定义域均为R ，且()(2)5,()(4)7f x g x g x f x +-=--=．若()y g x =的图像关于直线2x =对称，(2)4g =，则()221k f k ==∑（）A ．21-B ．22-C ．23-D ．24-【答案】D【分析】根据对称性和已知条件得到()(2)2f x f x +-=-，从而得到()()()352110f f f +++=- ，()()()462210f f f +++=- ，然后根据条件得到(2)f 的值，再由题意得到()36g =从而得到()1f 的值即可求解.【详解】因为()y g x =的图像关于直线2x =对称，所以()()22g x g x -=+，因为()(4)7g x f x --=，所以(2)(2)7g x f x +--=，即(2)7(2)g x f x +=+-，因为()(2)5f x g x +-=，所以()(2)5f x g x ++=，代入得[]()7(2)5f x f x ++-=，即()(2)2f x f x +-=-，所以()()()()35212510f f f +++=-⨯=- ，()()()()46222510f f f +++=-⨯=- .因为()(2)5f x g x +-=，所以(0)(2)5f g +=，即()01f =，所以()(2)203f f =--=-.因为()(4)7g x f x --=，所以(4)()7g x f x +-=，又因为()(2)5f x g x +-=，联立得，()()2412g x g x -++=，所以()y g x =的图像关于点()3,6中心对称，因为函数()g x 的定义域为R ，所以()36g =因为()(2)5f x g x ++=，所以()()1531f g =-=-.所以()()()()()()()()221123521462213101024()k f f f f f f f f f k =+++++++++=----=-⎡⎤⎡⎤⎣⎦⎣⎦=∑ .故选：D【点睛】含有对称轴或对称中心的问题往往条件比较隐蔽，考生需要根据已知条件进行恰当的转化，然后得到所需的一些数值或关系式从而解题.6．（2022·全国·统考高考真题）已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()()()(),(1)1f x y f x y f x f y f ++-==，则221()k f k ==∑（）A ．3-B ．2-C ．0D ．1【答案】A【分析】法一：根据题意赋值即可知函数()f x 的一个周期为6，求出函数一个周期中的()()()1,2,,6f f f 的值，即可解出．【详解】[方法一]：赋值加性质因为()()()()f x y f x y f x f y ++-=，令1,0x y ==可得，()()()2110f f f =，所以()02f =，令0x =可得，()()()2f y f y f y +-=，即()()f y f y =-，所以函数()f x 为偶函数，令1y =得，()()()()()111f x f x f x f f x ++-==，即有()()()21f x f x f x ++=+，从而可知()()21f x f x +=--，()()14f x f x -=--，故()()24f x f x +=-，即()()6f x f x =+，所以函数()f x 的一个周期为6．因为()()()210121f f f =-=-=-，()()()321112f f f =-=--=-，()()()4221f f f =-==-，()()()5111f f f =-==，()()602f f ==，所以一个周期内的()()()1260f f f +++= ．由于22除以6余4，所以()()()()()221123411213k f k f f f f ==+++=---=-∑．故选：A ．[方法二]：【最优解】构造特殊函数由()()()()f x y f x y f x f y ++-=，联想到余弦函数和差化积公式()()cos cos 2cos cos x y x y x y ++-=，可设()cos f x a x ω=，则由方法一中()()02,11f f ==知二、填空题考点03函数图像应用一、单选题-的大致图像，1．（2022·全国·统考高考真题）如图是下列四个函数中的某个函数在区间[3,3]则该函数是（）A ．3231x xy x -+=+B ．321x xy x -=+C ．2y =【答案】A【分析】由函数图像的特征结合函数的性质逐项排除即可得解【详解】设()321x x f xx -=+，则()10f =，故排除B;设()22cos 1x x h x x =+，当π0,2x ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，0cos 1x <<，．．．．A．10π9BC．4π3D【答案】C【分析】由图可得：函数图象过点4,09π⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，即可得到．．．．【答案】D【分析】先判断函数的奇偶性，得是奇函数，排除A，再注意到选项的区别，利用特殊值得正确答案．．．．．【答案】B【分析】由分子、分母的奇偶性，易于确定函数为奇函数，由(4)f 的近似值即可得出结果．【详解】设32()22x x y f x ==+32()22x x x f x -=-=-+，344240,2-⨯>+排除选项D ；考点04函数性质综合应用一、单选题1．（2022·全国·统考高考真题）已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()()()(),(1)1f x y f x y f x f y f ++-==，则221()k f k ==∑（）A ．3-B ．2-C ．0D ．1【答案】A【分析】法一：根据题意赋值即可知函数()f x 的一个周期为6，求出函数一个周期中的()()()1,2,,6f f f 的值，即可解出．【详解】[方法一]：赋值加性质因为()()()()f x y f x y f x f y ++-=，令1,0x y ==可得，()()()2110f f f =，所以()02f =，令0x =可得，()()()2f y f y f y +-=，即()()f y f y =-，所以函数()f x 为偶函数，令1y =得，()221k f k ==∑（）A ．21-B ．22-C ．23-D ．24-【答案】D【分析】根据对称性和已知条件得到()(2)2f x f x +-=-，从而得到()()()352110f f f +++=- ，()()()462210f f f +++=- ，然后根据条件得到(2)f 的值，再由题意得到()36g =从而得到()1f 的值即可求解.【详解】因为()y g x =的图像关于直线2x =对称，所以()()22g x g x -=+，因为()(4)7g x f x --=，所以(2)(2)7g x f x +--=，即(2)7(2)g x f x +=+-，因为()(2)5f x g x +-=，所以()(2)5f x g x ++=，代入得[]()7(2)5f x f x ++-=，即()(2)2f x f x +-=-，所以()()()()35212510f f f +++=-⨯=- ，()()()()46222510f f f +++=-⨯=- .因为()(2)5f x g x +-=，所以(0)(2)5f g +=，即()01f =，所以()(2)203f f =--=-.因为()(4)7g x f x --=，所以(4)()7g x f x +-=，又因为()(2)5f x g x +-=，联立得，()()2412g x g x -++=，所以()y g x =的图像关于点()3,6中心对称，因为函数()g x 的定义域为R ，所以()36g =因为()(2)5f x g x ++=，所以()()1531f g =-=-.所以()()()()()()()()221123521462213101024()k f f f f f f f f f k =+++++++++=----=-⎡⎤⎡⎤⎣⎦⎣⎦=∑ .故选：D【点睛】含有对称轴或对称中心的问题往往条件比较隐蔽，考生需要根据已知条件进行恰当的转化，然后得到所需的一些数值或关系式从而解题.3．（2021·全国·统考高考真题）设0a ≠，若x a =为函数()()()2f x a x a x b =--的极大值点，则（）A ．a b <B ．a b>C ．2ab a <D ．2ab a >【答案】D【分析】先考虑函数的零点情况，注意零点左右附近函数值是否变号，结合极大值点的性质，对进行分类讨论，画出图象，即可得到,a b 所满足的关系，由此确定正确选项.【详解】若a b =，则()()3f x a x a =-为单调函数，无极值点，不符合题意，故a b ¹.()f x ∴有x a =和x b =两个不同零点，且在x a =左右附近是不变号，在x b =左右附近是变号的.依题意，为函数的极大值点，∴在x a =左右附近都是小于零的.当a<0时，由x b >，()0f x ≤，画出()f x 的图象如下图所示：由图可知b a <，a<0，故2ab a >.当0a >时，由x b >时，()0f x >，画出()f x 的图象如下图所示：由图可知b a >，0a >，故2ab a >.综上所述，2ab a >成立.故选：D933⎝⎦。
模块五第一单元英语测试题
2012年上学期高二英语测试题（M5 - Unit1）一. 单项选择（25分）1. It is you rather than he that______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame2. I can play at least _______, if not better than, Tom.A. as wellB. as well asC. so well asD. so well3. I am so busy with my homework that I have to say to my mother :”Mum, I cannot help _____ .”A. do some houseworkB. doing some houseworkC. to do some houseworkD.A or C4. ---I like play basketball but this morning I wouldn‟t like to .---_________.A. So it is with meB. So do IC. Nor do ID. So am I5. It ________ last night for the ground is wet.A. must have rainedB. must rainC. might rainD. should have rained6. Who would you rather ______ that?A. have doB. have to doC. have doneD. had done7. I _____ my father to give up smoking, but he is still chain-smoking all day.A. have persuadedB. have managed to persuadeC. have tried to persuadeD. None8. The committee is also undertaking the important educational work ____the consensus of themembers _____ the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.A. to base on; whereB. to base on; whichC. based on; whichD. based on; that9. He seems to_______ before.A. go thereB. has gone thereC. have been thereD. has been there10. When ____ they usually hesitate.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. being asked11.____ warmly for his work, he was too excited ____ asleep.A. Praising; to fallB. To praise; to fallC. Praised; fallingD. Praised; to fall12. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved13. She had no choice but ____ to sleep.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone14. The work ____ , John went to see a film.A. doneB. doingC. to be doneD. to do15. I regret ___ you that I won‟t be able to go with you.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told16. It‟s no good ____ problems with a man like that.A. to discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to be discussed17. They ______ their success.A .proud B. are proud for C. are proud of D. pride in18. She ________the key.A. admitted takingB. admitted to takeC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken19. I have no doubt ______ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. as to20. I________ that again, but he insists that I did.A. didn‟t promise to doB. promised not to doC. didn‟t promise doingD. promised not doing21. The population of China is______ than that of America.A. larger fives timesB. five times largerC. five times asD. as five times.22. The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased_____30% compared with_______ of last year.A. with; onesB. to; thoseC. by; thatD. of; it23. Many factors_______ the serious accident, an expert said. Which of following can’t be the right answer?A. contributed toB. led toC. resulted inD. resulted from24.1. I won‟t stand your __________ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked25. Sarah felt like ____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy student of hersame class.A. cryB. to cryC. being cryingD. crying二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第26至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
模块五第一单元测试题及答案
高二英语模块五第一单元测试题及答案第一局部: 单项选择(共15题,每题1分,共15分)1.If you don’t go to the party, ___I.A.so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall2.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.A to do B. done C. doing D. do3.----What do you suppose made her so unhappy---- ___ her wallet.A. loseB. LostC. LosingD. To lose4.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.A not toB not to do C. not do it D. do not to5.He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A .must have gone B. can’t have gone C. mustn’t have gone D. can’t have been6. We all know that this book is _______.A. very worth readingB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worthy of being read7. There ___in the world ___China is a great countrywith a long history and rich culture.A .are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ;ifC. is no doubt; thatD. is not doubt; if8. There was nothing they could do___.A. but waitB. except waitingC. only to waitD. unless they waited9. I won’t stand your ___ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked10. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her, he did notmean ____ Sarah.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtedD. hurts11. We drove all the way to the beach , ____.A. have funB. just for funC. make fun ofD. have a fun12. He used to ______his teaching when he was young.A. devoting toB. being devoted toC.devote to D. be devoted to13. I found a piece of paper on my desk, ________“Stupid Sarah got a D!〞A. saidB. which sayingC. sayD. saying14.________ his hard working, he was admitted toNanjing University.A. In spite ofB. As a result ofC. Inplace of D. Instead of15. He is _______ to come to the party this evening.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. probable第二局部：完形填空 (20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项.It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busyNew York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet (16)______. The loaded plates I carried (17) ______ to beheavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seemable to do anything (18) ______. As I made out a check fora family with several children who had changed theirice-cream (19) ______ a dozen times, I was ready to stop.Then the father (20) ______ at me as he handed my tip. “Well done,〞 he said, “you’ve (21) ______ us really well.〞Suddenly my tiredness (22) ______. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “(23) ______!〞 Those few words of praise had (24) ______ everything. Praise is like (25) ______ to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And (26) ______, while most of us are only too (27) ______ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are (28) ______ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why-when one word of praise can bring such (29) ______It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s (30) ______ few of us know how to accept it. It’s (31) ______ rewarding to give praise in areas in which (32) ______ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a (33) ______ meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are (34) ______ just right In fact, to give praise (35) ______ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.16. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D.slipped17. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared18. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right19. A. order B. price C. materialD. chair20. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded21. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of22. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed23. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible24. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved25. A. heat B. warmth C. snowstormD. sunlight26. A. then B. thus C. thereforeD. yet27. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfiedD. disappointed28. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious29. A. attention B. choice C. pleasureD. difficulty30. A. because B. when C. what D. where31. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately32. A. effort B. attempt C. deed D. feeling33. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor34. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given35. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. cost第三局部：阅读理解(每题1分，总分值20分)AA mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.〞The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it.〞The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.〞“I am so sorry, Mr Mouse,〞sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.〞The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “A mouse trap, am I in grave danger, huh〞So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.36. We may infer that the passage is most probably a ______.A. fairy taleB. fableC. science fictionD. news report37. We could see from the passage that the mouse was ______.A. kind and warm-heartedB. well-informedC. good at cheating othersD. foolish and rude38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. The pig was comparatively less friendly than the others in the farmyard.B. The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one.C. The farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night.D. The farmer’s family was in fact poor and they had no friends.39. The underlined word “ingredient〞 (Paragraph 7) refers to ______.A. the mouseB. the pigC. the snakeD. the chicken40. What can we learn from the storyA. Better safe than sorry.B. Traps are usually well disguised.C. To help others is just to save you.D. To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all.BThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us wouldagree that 6.30 -8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, oat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6.30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be them, if not on lime, then no later than seven. My age group 〔late thirties〕 falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young, we're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing 〔混乱的〕, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element 〔成分〕 of surprise.41. The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean______.A. tiredB. crazyC. curiousD. hopeless42. Jane and David' s story is used to show that______ .A. petty-goer8 usually get hungry at partiesB. party invitations can be confusingC. people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull43. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered_______.A. very difficultB. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and politeD. socially unacceptable44. According to the writer, people in their late thirties_______.A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. haven' t really grown up yetD. like surprises at parties45. What is the general idea of the textA. It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. It' s wise to eat something before going to a party.C. It' s important to follow social rules of party-going.D. It' s necessary to read invitations carefully.CA high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friendin school，you will be most fortunate．A true friend is someone who stays with youfor life．〞Experience teaches that he is right．Good friendships are just noteasily formed．It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop．However，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we want． To most of us，friendships are considered very important，but we need tobe clear in our own minds the kinds of friendships we want．Are they to be closeor kept at arm's length？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk onthe surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough—andthat's all right．But at some point we need to make sure that our expectationsare the same as our friends' expectations．If one wants more from the friendshipthan the other，and if this is not talked about，one is likely at last to feelthat he's holding the short end of the stick．The sharing of personal experienceincluding our tears as well as our dark dreams，is the surest way to deepenfriendships．But it must be undertaken〔进展〕slowly and carried on only if there aresigns of interest and action in return．What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon．Deeprelationships take time．Another“major difficulty〞 is the selfishness to thinkone“possesses〞the other，including his time and attention．Similarly，friendshipsrequire actions in return．In other words，you must give as much as youtake．Finally there is a question of taking care of．Unless you spend reasonabletime together，talking onthe phone，writing letters，doing thingstogether，friendships will die away．根据短文内容，判断以下句子正〔T〕误〔F〕。
模块五第一单元英语测试题教学内容
模块五第一单元英语测试题2012年上学期高二英语测试题（M5 - Unit1）一. 单项选择（25分）1. It is you rather than he that______ for this terrible accident.A. is blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. should blame2. I can play at least _______, if not better than, Tom.A. as wellB. as well asC. so well asD. so well3. I am so busy with my homework that I have to say to my mother :”Mum, I cannot help _____ .”A. do some houseworkB. doing some houseworkC. to do some houseworkD.A or C4. ---I like play basketball but this morning I wouldn’t like to .---_________.A. So it is with meB. So do IC. Nor do ID. So am I5. It ________ last night for the ground is wet.A. must have rainedB. must rainC. might rainD. should have rained6. Who would you rather ______ that?A. have doB. have to doC. have doneD. had done7. I _____ my father to give up smoking, but he is still chain-smoking all day.A. have persuadedB. have managed to persuadeC. have tried to persuadeD. None8. The committee is also undertaking the important educational work ____the consensusof the members _____ the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage.A. to base on; whereB. to base on; whichC. based on; whichD. based on; that9. He seems to_______ before.A. go thereB. has gone thereC. have been thereD. has been there10. When ____ they usually hesitate.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. being asked11.____ warmly for his work, he was too excited ____ asleep.A. Praising; to fallB. To praise; to fallC. Praised; fallingD. Praised; to fall12. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved13. She had no choice but ____ to sleep.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone14. The work ____ , John went to see a film.A. doneB. doingC. to be doneD. to do15. I regret ___ you that I won’t be able to go with you.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told16. It’s no good ____ problems with a man like that.A. to discussB. discussedC. discussingD. to be discussed17. They ______ their success.A .proud B. are proud for C. are proud of D. pride in18. She ________the key.A. admitted takingB. admitted to takeC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken19. I have no doubt ______ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. as to20. I________ that again, but he insists that I did.A. didn’t promise to doB. promised not to doC. didn’t promise doingD. promised not doing21. The population of China is______ than that of America.A. larger fives timesB. five times largerC. five times asD. as five times.22. The number of the cameras they produced this year has increased_____30% compared with_______ of last year.A. with; onesB. to; thoseC. by; thatD. of; it23. Many factors_______ the serious accident, an expert said. Which of following can’t be the right answer?A. contributed toB. led toC. resulted inD. resulted from24.1. I won’t stand your __________ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked25. Sarah felt like ____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boystudent of her same class.A. cryB. to cryC. being cryingD. crying二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第26至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语模块五Unit1单元测试
高二英语模块五Unit 1单元测试Unit 1 Getting along with others第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值４５分〕第一节：单项填空〔共1５小题；每题１分，总分值1５分〕1. —At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.—________. Have what with me?A. I apologize.B. Pardon?C. I see.D. Forgive me.2. This book tells _____ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and workedfor a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD. a; 不填3. Don’t get upset—I was only ______. .A. amusingB. teasingC. pretendingD. cheating4. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’squestions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused5. At first the institute refused to purchase(购置) the experiment instrument, butthis decision was ______ changed.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. backwardsD. afterwards6. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found7. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean8. _______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the nextgame.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. Mr. Harris apologized ______ the children ______ the lady ______ whatthey had done.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; to; forD. to; for; for10. Little Tom admitted ______ in the examination, ______ the teacher his word that hewouldn’t do that again.A. to cheat; to giveB. cheating; keptC. having cheated; givingD. to have cheated; keeping11. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) ______ for painting—she has wontwo national prizes.A. abilityB. interestC. presentD. gift12. Lily regretted ______ to Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.A. not to goB. not having been goingC. not goingD. not to be going13. When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸), the worst—ever naturaldisasters, happened, the people there _____ heavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred14. I have no desire other than to lead a quiet life, ______ from anxiety.A. absentB. separateC. freeD. short15. —I didn’t mean ______ my mother.—But talking to her like that meant ______ her.A. hurting ; hurtingB. to hurt; hurtingC. hurting; to hurtD. to hurt; to hurt第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题１.5分，总分值30分〕Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “Water for Life〞.There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2021 .Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge. But everyone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work—22 discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference.〞With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 30 video.Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 31 progress.When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!〞Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted18. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B. selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D. handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B. saving C. serving D. favoring第二局部：阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕A ★Shanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted〔公布〕in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website commenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious(和谐) development of China’s population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city’s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查) water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.36. The best title for the news report should be ______.A. A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of Water Sources37. The underlined phrase “crack down on〞means _____.A. bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D. The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39. We can infer from the passage that _____ .A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention toB. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.B ★★The winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 people come to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President’s home in Washington, D.C.I was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year’s theme for the decorations is “All Things Bright and Beautiful.〞The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands(花环), and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It’s an 18-foot fir tree—tall enough that the chan-delier(吊灯) had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white lilies(百合), crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,〞she said. “We’ll have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we’ve always called this the White House Christmas tree.〞Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread house(姜饼屋), made by chief Thaddeus Dubois.“This is his second gingerbread house,〞Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly(辛苦地，辛勤地) made it special.〞The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows. A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40. Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful〞as the theme for the decorations to______. .A. highlight nature’s beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other people’s ideas41. Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after thedecorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant(高贵的) and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious(豪华的) and serious.42. The passage is mainly about ______. .A. how Americans observe ChristmasB. decorating the White House for holidaysC. the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD. how to select a present for the White HouseC ★★During recent years, floods and flash floods have caused billions of dollars in damage each year. They are among the most common and widespread of all natural disasters. Even more importantly, they’re No.1 weather-related killer. A flood can happen anywhere along the Mississippi, in New England, even in the desert.The following are some fascinating facts about floods and flash floods.A flood〔commonly called river flood〕is high flow of water from a river or similar body of water, happening over a period of time too long to be considered a flash flood. Flooding is caused in many ways. Winter or spring rains, together with melting snows, can fill rivers too quickly. Heavy rains from hurricanes or other tropical〔热带的〕systems can also produce river flooding. The Mississippi River Flood of 1993 was caused by repeated heavy rain from thunderstorms over a period of weeks.Flash floods are quickly-rising floods which are usually the result of heavy rains over a short period of time, often only several hours or even less. They can also be caused by ice jams 〔冰塞〕on rivers related to a winter or spring melting, or occasionally even a dam break. The constant influx〔聚集〕of water finally caused a great overflow to begin, powerful enough to sweep vehicles away, roll big stones into roadways, uproot trees, level〔夷平〕buildings, and knock bridges down. The speed of the rising of water is the most frightening.Do remember: Move to higher ground and stay away from low areas during heavy rain. Stay out of flooded areas. Never allow children especially to play or walk in flowing water. Never drive your car into water of unknown depths.43. What is the best title for the passage?A. The power of floodsB. The damage of floodsC. The occurrence of floodsD. The facts about floods44. The last paragraph is mainly about ______ .A. flood safety tipsB. the reasons for floodsC. the waste water systemsD. the swift flood waters45. According to the passage, people are afraid of _____ most during flash floods.A. the constant influx of waterB. the sudden occurrence of flash floodsC. the quick rising waterD. the great damage of flash floods46. According to the passage, flash floods are ______.A. great floods resulted from heavy rains in a short timeB. floods rising quickly from heavy rains in a short timeC. quickly-rising floods in a long timeD. floods happening over a long timeD ★★★In 1990 Peter Salovey Ph. D and John Mayer Ph. D coined the term Emotional Intelligence. Their research has opened many people’s eyes to the fact that EQ or emotional quotient holds the key to one’s happiness and well being, and helped us to realize that our emotional makeup can be so much more important than our mental, or what we refer to as IQ—intelligent quotient.IQ is essential for learning and mental development and EQ is much more important for happiness and success. Some time ago a study done in the United States proved that doctors who were impatient and did not exhibit much care towards their patients were more likely to be sued (起诉) for malpractice(渎职), whereas doctors who were caring and attentive to their patients were less likely to be sued even if they made a critical mistake. A woman wrote to newspaper recently telling about her brother. He was apparently a genius but did not get along with people, quit every job he started, and eventually became a taxi driver. These are just a few examples of people with high IQ but low EQ.We have all known people who did not complete college, but who have become very successful in business. We call them street smart. We also know people who, on the whole, are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive—these people enjoy a high level of EQ.Many people wish to improve their EQ for the purpose of becoming happier, more successful, and at the same time more balanced, individuals. The remarkable thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life.Now psychologists start workshops focusing on showing people how to increase their EQ. This enables them to accomplish their dreams and desires, rid themselves of negative patterns and shows them that once they master their inner world, their outer world becomes much better.47. In the second paragraph, the author gives us two examples to show that_____. .A. doctors in the United States are often involved in casesB. working as a taxi driver in the United States requires high EQC. those with high IQ are often engaged in the low-rank workD. those with low EQ have a harder time surviving in life48. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the people with a high level of EQ?A. They are positive, communicative, pleasant and supportive.B. They are optimistic and untroubled by difficulties.C. They are impatient and show little care towards others.D. They may be very successful in business.49. It can be inferred that predicting future successes, ______.A. a person’s brainpower might actually matter less than a person’s characterB. a person’s IQ might be more important than a person’s EQC. IQ plays an important role as well as EQD. both IQ and EQ are the key points that should be considered50. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People with high IQ are likely to gain knowledge quickly.B. At work EQ gets you hired easily and IQ gets you promoted.C. Having a high IQ will help us in some ways but having a high EQ might help useven more.D. People’s EQ could be raised much more than their IQ.第三局部：写作〔共两节，总分值4５分〕第一节：对话填空。
模块五第一单元测试题及答案
高二英语模块五第一单元测试题及答案第一部分: 单项选择(共15题,每题1分,共15分)1.If you don’t go to the party, ___I.A.so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall2.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.A to do B. done C. doing D. do3.----What do you suppose made her so unhappy?---- ___ her wallet.A. loseB. LostC. LosingD. To lose4.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.A not toB not to do C. not do it D. do not to5.He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A .must have gone B. can’t have gone C. mustn’t have gone D. can’t have been6. We all know that this book is _______.A. very worth readingB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worthy of being read7. There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.A .are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ; ifC. is no doubt; thatD. is not doubt; if8. There was nothing they could do___.A. but waitB.C. only to waitD.9. I won’t stand your ___ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked10. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her, he did not mean ____ Sarah.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtedD. hurts11. We drove all the way to the beach , ____.A. have funB. just for funC. make fun ofD. have a fun12. He used to ______his teaching when he was young.A. devoting toB. being devoted toC. devote toD. be devoted to13. I found a piece of paper on my desk, ________ “Stupid Sarah got a D!”A. saidB. which sayingC. sayD. saying14.________ his hard working, he was admitted to Nanjing University.A. In spite ofB. As a result ofC. In place ofD. Instead of15. He is _______ to come to the party this evening.A. possibleB. possiblyC. likelyD. probable第二部分：完形填空(20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet (16) ______. The loaded plates I carried (17) ______ to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything (18) ______. As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream (19) ______ a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father (20) ______ at me as he handed my tip. “Well done,”he said, “you’ve (21) ______ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness (22) ______. I smiled back, and later,when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “(23) ______!” Those few words of praise had (24) ______ everything. Praise is like (25) ______ to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And (26) ______, while most of us are only too (27) ______ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are (28) ______ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why-when one word of praise can bring such (29) ______?It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s (30) ______ few of us know how to accept it. It’s (31) ______ rewarding to give praise in areas in which (32) ______ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired) for a glorious picture, a cook for a (33) ______ meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are (34) ______ just right? In fact, to give praise (35) ______ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.16. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped17. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared18. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right19. A. order B. price C. material D. chair20. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded21. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of22. A. arrived B. continued C. disappeared D. developed23. A. Oh B. Well C. Fine D. Terrible24. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved25. A. heat B. warmth C. snowstorm D. sunlight26. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet27. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed28. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious29. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty30. A. because B. when C. what D. where31. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately32. A. effort B. attempt C. deed D. feeling33. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor34. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given35. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. cost第三部分：阅读理解(每小题1分，满分20分)AA mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.”The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it.”The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.”“I am so sorry, Mr Mouse,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.”The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “A mouse trap, am I in grave danger, huh?”So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.36. We may infer that the passage is most probably a ______.A. fairy taleB. fableC. science fictionD. news report37. We could see from the passage that the mouse was ______.A. kind and warm-heartedB. well-informedC. good at cheating othersD. foolish and rude38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The pig was comparatively less friendly than the others in the farmyard.B. The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one.C. The farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night.D. The farmer’s family was in fact poor and they had no friends.39. The underlined word “ingredient” (Paragraph 7) refers to ______.A. the mouseB. the pigC. the snakeD. the chicken40. What can we learn from the story?A. Better safe than sorry.B. Traps are usually well disguised.C. To help others is just to save you.D. To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all.BThe other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7.30pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.By 9.45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11.00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6.30-8.30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8.00pm or 8.30pm means possible dinner, but 9.30pm and any time thereafter means no food, oat beforehand, roll up late.But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6.30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive - looking eager - is social death. When my mother is asked to a party for 6.30, she likes to be them, if not on lime, then no later than seven. My age group （late thirties）falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young, we're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.The accepted custom at present is confusing （混乱的）, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element （成分）of surprise.41. The underlined words "off their heads" probably mean______.A. tiredB. crazyC. curiousD. hopeless42. Jane and David' s story is used to show that______ .A. petty-goer8 usually get hungry at partiesB. party invitations can be confusingC. people should ask for food at partiesD. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull43. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably beconsidered_______.A. very difficultB. particularly thoughtfulC. friendly and politeD. socially unacceptable44. According to the writer, people in their late thirties_______.A. are likely to arrive late for a partyB. care little about the party timeC. haven' t really grown up yetD. like surprises at parties45. What is the general idea of the text?A. It' s safe to arrive late just when food is served.B. It' s wise to eat something before going to a party.C. It' s important to follow social rules of party-going.D. It' s necessary to read invitations carefully.CA high school history teacher once told us，“If you make one close friend in school，you will be most fortunate．A true friend is someone who stays with you for life．”Experience teaches that he is right．Good friendships are just not easily formed．It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to develop．However，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we want．To most of us，friendships are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our own minds the kinds of friendships we want．Are they to be close or kept at arm's length？Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that's all right．But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations．If one wants more from the friendship thanthe other，and if this is not talked about，one is likely at last to feel that he's holding the short end of the stick．The sharing of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams，is the surest way to deepen friendships．But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return．What are some of the difficulties to friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon．Deep relationships take time．Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other，including his time and attention．Similarly，friendships require actions in return．In other words，you must give as much as you take．Finally there is a question of taking care of．Unless you spend reasonable time together，talking on the phone，writing letters，doing things together，friendships will die away．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
模块五第一单元练习题
模块五第一单元练习题高二牛津高中英语第五模块第一单元复习一．单项选择(共45题,每题1分,共45分)1.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2.Although I enjoy ___to music, I don’t know ___about it.A. listen; manyB. listening; muchC. listening; manyD. to listen; much3.If you don’t go to the party, ___I.A. so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall4.----The light in the office is still on.----Oh, I forget ___.A.turning it offB. to turn it offC. turning off itD. to turn off it5.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.A.to doB. doneC. doingD. do6.----What do you suppose made her so unhappy?---- ___ her wallet.A.loseB. LostC. LosingD. To lose7.____ this possible effect may put us in a dilemma.A.Having overlookedB. OverlookedC. To overlookD. Overlooked8.----My brother is not good at speaking English.----I suggest ___English for two hours every day.A.he practice speakingB. him to speakC. he speakingD. his practicing to speak9.__ it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A.What a funB. How funC. What funD. How a fun10.Readers can ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through11.It was surprising that ___worms could eat up ___grain.A.so little ; so muchB. such little; so muchC. so little; such muchD. such small; so many12.They looked forward with hope ___from you, but you never wrote a word tothem.A.of hearingB. to hearC. to hearingD. hearing13.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.A.not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to14.He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A.must have goneB. can’t have goneC. mustn’t have goneD. can’t have been15.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to____.A.supportB. careC. spareD. share16.The injured were lying in hospital ____the shock from the traffic accident.A.to sufferB. sufferedC. suffered fromD. suffering from17.Weather the size of crops.A.determinesB. is determined toC. is determined byD. make up its mind18.There ___in the world ___China is a great country with a long history and richculture.A.are no doubt ; thatB. are not doubts ; ifC. is no doubt; thatD. is not doubt; if19.I can’t ____it when people speak with their mouths full.A.liveB. standC. keepD. take20.The poster was revised ____the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on21. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his___.A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind22. John was late for the business meeting because his flighthad been ____ by aheavy storm.A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed23. There was nothing they could do___.A. but waitB. except waitingC. only to waitD. unless they waited24. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?---- ____. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB.I afraid not.C. I believe notD. I don’t think so.25. My mother always gets a bit ___if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamed C weak D. patient26. I won’t stand your ___ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked27. She used her family’s history as a ____ for her novel.A. basisB. baseC. basicD. basically28. Don’t be so ____ to her!A. meanB. meanyC. meanlyD. meanness29. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her . He did not mean ____ Sarah.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtedD. hurts30. She told us she was busy now and that she ____ us later.A. was helpedB. helpC. helpedD. would help31. Sarah felt like _____ when she found out that she had been chatting online with aboy student of her same class.A. cryB. to cryC. being cryingD. crying32. He was determined not to be the first ____it.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. says33. The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people____ in the field.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. trapping34. We drove all the way to the beach , ____.A. have funB. just for funC. make fun ofD. have a fun35. Don’t hesitate ___me if you have any questions.A. askingB. asksC. to askD. asked36. Thousands of people were at the airport, ____ the visiting president.A. cheered forB. cheered about C .to cheer about D. cheering for37.A good student is honest and kind to others .In other words ,he never ____ his friends.A. yellsB. teasesC. betraysD. blames38. He failed in the driving test again. He____.A. must have disappointedB. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointedD. couldn’t be disappointed39 .He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about__________ football as you are.A. being as gifted atB. being so gifted forC. not being as gifted atD. not being so gifted for40. It seems you need to apologize quickly ________ a good friend.A. avoiding to loseB. to avoid losingC. avoiding losingD. to avoid to lose41. ____ I like most about her is ___ care-free attitude.A. What; herB. What; that herC .How ; for her D. How; a42. We are going to discuss the reasons that might lead to ____.A. breaking friendshipB. breaking friendshipsC .broken friendship D. a broken friendship43. This reading passage ____ two letters ___an agony aunt ofa teenage magazine.A. is made of; writing forB. is made up of; written toC. is consisted of; written forD. consists of; writing to44. The teacher asked T om to read the text ___.A. loudlyB. loudC. aloudD. silent45. I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studi es, ____ maybe I could work harderMaths .A. andB. howeverC. thereforeD. but二．完形填空It was a cold evening and the wind was quite __1__. Mary Jordan was only three years old , so she __2___ in the house watching from a window ;__3__ , her brother , David , was __4__ his father to let off the fireworks.At first there was no __5_ and David held some of the fireworks up so that his sister could see them __6___ . Then Mr. Jordan took a big rocket and __7__ it in an empty bottle . “ I’ll light this one ,” he told his son. “ I don’t want you to __8__ your hand .”He put the bottle in some __9__ earth and lit the fuse near the top of the rocket. Just at that moment , two things __10__ . The wind blew the bottle on its side , and a neighbor , Mr. Franks , came out to look at his __11__ . With noise the rocket jumped from the bottle and shot straight towards Mr. Franks , who had his __12__ to it . Mr. Jordan couldn’t shout a __13__ to his neighbor because Mr. Franks might turn round and the rocket would __14___ him in the face . For a few seconds Mr. Jordan __15__ in horror. Then , at the last moment , Mr. Franks _16__ to look at a flower. The rocketshot ___17__ him and disappeared in the sky .Mr. Jordan was ___18__ . He stood up and looked at his neighbor . “I’m sorry ,” shouted Mr. Jordan . He walked across to __19__ to his friend . Mary was delighted . She clapped her hands and __20___ to her father : “ Do it again , Daddy! Do it again !”1. A. big B. strong C.small D. weak2.A. sat B. liked C.stayed D.suggested3.A. therefore B. however C.yet D. outside4. A.helping B. asking C. watching D.persuading5.A.difficulty B. problem C.trouble D. matter6.A.carefully B. really /doc/098637078.htmlfortably D. clearly7.A.put B.fixed C. threw D. pressed8.A.strike B. wound C. burn D.pollute9.A.soft B. hard C.damp D. dry10.A.followed B. appeared C.began D. happened11.A. house B ,neighbor C.garden D. car12.A. face B. back C.head D.ear13.A. sound B. warning C. word D. sentence14.A. hurt B. hit C. beat D. knocked15.A. stood B. thought C. feared D. stared16.A. bent B . sat C. went D. came17.A. through B .below C. behind D. over18.A. satisfied B . surprised C. astonished D. excited19.A. apologize B .explain C. speak D. comfort20.A. murmured B .shouted C. spoke D. said三．句型转换1. Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.Tell the _________ ___________ outside not to make too much noise.2 If you work harder, you’ll be No. 1 in your class._________ _________, yo u’ll be No. 1 in your class.3 Although she thought hard, she couldn’t remember where she had seen him. Although __________ ______ , she couldn’t remember where she had seen him.4. After I had listened to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other.__________ ______ to you two, I’m surprised that you agree with each other. 5. Though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesn’t work.__________ _______ __________ many times, the engine doesn’t work.高二牛津高中英语第五模块第一单元阶段测试答案及详解1-5 BBDBC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BCABD 16-20 DACBA 21-25 CDAAA26-30 CAABD 31-35 DCABC 36-40 DCBCB 41-45 ADBCD第二部分完型1-5 BCDAC 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 ADCAB转换句型１children；playing ２Working harder ３thinking hard ４Having listened ５Having been repaired。
教师教育技能培训课程模块5测验题答案
当前位置：模块5 >> 巩固>> 后测一、选择题1．（单选）以下描述不属于探究型学习特征的是？A．学生在活动中进行问题探究B．强调学生能力发展和良好思维习惯培养C．在课堂教学中主要以教师的讲解为主D．强调对所学知识、技能的实际运用√此题答对了！答案是：C 解析：探究型学习是通过学生尝试对问题解决的过程，来获取知识、提升能力、形成价值观的学习方式，强调对所学知识、技能的实际运用，注重学习的过程和学生的实践与体验；探究型学习以问题研究与解决为核心，涉及问题解决方案的设计，资料收集与分析，调查研究并得出结论的过程。
因此选项中ABD都符合探究型学习的特征，而C选项则是授导型学习的特征。
2．（单选）下列选项属于探究型学习基本过程的是？A．确定问题、形成探究思路、实施探究、结果展示/交流B．研究探索、确定问题、分析问题、结果展示/交流C．确定问题、预设方案、分析问题、得出结论D．研究探索、预设方案、实施方案、得出结论√此题答对了！答案是：A 解析：探究型学习的基本过程是确定问题、形成探究思路、实施探究、结果展示/交流。
探究过程的第一步就是确定问题，分析问题的属性，根据问题属性进而确定采用哪一种程度的探究活动；确定问题以后，需要在经验的基础上，形成解决问题的研究思路；然后开始探究活动，这也是整个活动的核心过程；经过一系列探究活动以后，将形成不同形式的探究结果给，可以是实验报告、访谈结果、调查报告、作品等。
3．（单选）以下关于WebQuest与MiniQuest说法不正确的是？A．两者都属于探究型学习B．两者活动的开展都基于网络信息资源C．MiniQuest是WebQuest的精简形式D．WebQuest一般用时很短，而MiniQuest一般用时较长√此题答对了！答案是：D 解析：WebQuest和MiniQuest都属于信息技术支持的课堂探究学习，活动的开展都要基于网络信息资源。
WebQuest是由美国著名教育技术专家伯尼·道奇和汤姆·马奇首创的一种基于因特网资源的课程单元式探究型学习模式，特别适合于多学科综合主题学习，一般情况下完成一个WebQuest过程需要较长时间（一周~一个月完成），并且必须依赖网络资源；为了能够将网络探究学习模式引入常规课堂教学，国际专家对WebQuest模式进行了精简处理，形成微型探究学习模式MiniQuest，MiniQuest一般针对的是单学科学习，用时很短（1~2课时）。
Module 5【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题
2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module 5 Lao She Teahouse【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1．The little girl ________ her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought2．Chorlin wants ________ a job as an English teacher in China.A．finding B．to find C．finds D．find3．________ is not easy for everyone to learn English well.A．That B．It C．This D．Its4．People are busy preparing for the Spring Festival ________ the year.A．at the end B．at the end of C．in the end D．in the end of5．—________ was the movie Shuimen Bridge of Changjin Lake(《长津湖之水门桥》)?—Impressive.A．What B．When C．Why D．How6．My mother is ________ us a story in the garden.A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking7．Can you show ________ , please?A．me your card B．your card me C．your card to I D．I your card8．You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.A．although B．so C．if D．unlessA．the most beautiful B．most beautifulC．more beautiful D．very beautiful10．Mother often tells me ________ too much time on computer games.A．not to spend B．not spend C．not spending D．don’t spend11．—I like this Chinese film very much. What about you?—No. It’s difficult for me ________.A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood12．Mr Smith stayed at home and taught his daughter ________.A．paint B．painted C．painting D．to paint 13．The young man wanted ________ some flowers ________ his mother.A．buy; for B．to buy; for C．give; to D．give; as 14．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A．have B．to having C．having D．to have 15．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A．see B．seeingC．saw D．to see二、根据首字母填空三、用所给单词的正确形式填空四、完成句子31．他提议带我去那儿，但是我没同意。
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模块五第一单元基础测试1. _______ he was the last man I wanted to see, I tried my best to help him.A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. When2. He always dreams of _________ a chance for him to go abroad for further study.A. there beingB. there to beC. there isD. there be3. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an ____________.A. apologizeB. apologyC. excuseD. remark4. The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his taxi at a sign that _____ “NOPARKING”.A. is readB. readsC. writesD. is written5. Now that he ______ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.A. excusedB. sufferedC. admittedD. offered6. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing7. ---I would like to buy a nice bike.--- Well, we have several models ___________.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choice8. Sandy could do nothing but ______ his teacher to come.A. waitB. wait forC. to waitD. to wait for9. The thief stole into the house, ________ by the owner.A. only to be caughtB. only being caughtC. having been caughtD. caught10. I had meant to tell you about it earlier and called you several times, but I couldn’t ______.A. get overB. get toC. get awayD. get through11. You will find this map ______ in helping you to get round London.A. with great valueB. of great valuableC. great valuableD. of great value12.What is the way Lao Wang thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got13. Tom pretended _________ it but in fact, he knew it very well.A. not listen toB. not to hear fromC. not to have heard aboutD. not to be listening to14. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen15. ---I hear that you and your parents are going to spend your summer vocation in Beijing.--- Yes, we’re planning _________.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it16. My father promised to give some money and _______ anything I want to.A. to allow me to buyB. allow me to buyC. promised to allow me to buyD. that I would ask them to buy17. ________ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell18. ________ a long story short, he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Jack had made D Making19. --- Have you found out the telephone number I need?--- Yes, but ________, I have sat here for nearly a half hour.A. for finding it outB. to find it outC. for finding out itD. to find out itsing20. _______ into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn’t like.A. In order to admitB. In order to be admittedC. So as to admitD. So as to be admitted21. The beggar took the food from that girl, for he had had no food for more than two days.A. peacefullyB. curiouslyC. eagerlyD. sincerely22. — Guess what? Alex was caught cheating in the exam.—I can’t believe that he do such a thing! Everybody knows he is an honest boy.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. should23. — Sorry, madam, this ticket one person only.— What? But we were told it was a group ticket when we bought it.A. employsB. admitsC. removesD. dismisses24. When we asked what quality him makes him have so many good friends, he said, “Just being committed my friends.”A. on; inB. in; toC. in; ofD. on; to25. During the trip to Korea, impressed me most is people’s great enthusiasm about studying Chinese language and culture.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. — Oh, Jim. Somebody left his wallet here.—Don’t worry. The name card in it can determine his .A. attitudeB. characterC. behaviorD. identity27. He must have got punished yesterday by his parents for what he had done, ?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. didn’t heD. did he28. According to a report, each year almost half of the professional athletes retiring from competition jobless or without a further schooling plan.A. go upB. end upC. stay upD. come up29. If I the house five years ago, a huge amount of money would have been saved.A. buyB. boughtC. had boughtD. should buy30. Chicago, a young American city, is famous for its frequent strong winds. , it has been given the name “The Windy City”.A. As a resultB. On the contraryC. In the long termD. As a matter of fact31. — I went to the l ive concert yesterday and didn’t know what happened in the school.—.A. So did IB. Nor did IC. So it was with meD. So I was32.It was no _____ fun that we had ____ surprise math quiz on Monday..A. a, aB. the, theC./, aD./, the33.________ to get first in the final exam, the boy was absorbed ______ every class.A. Determined, toB. Determined, inC. Determining, inD. Determining, with34.Whom would you rather ___________ the picture of you ?A. have takingB. to have takenC. have takeD. have taken35. It is no use _______ to him ______ the terrible wrong you had done to him.A. apologize, forB. apologizing, forC. to apologize, withD. apologized, of36. When he was young, he used to __________ hard at his lessons.A. devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working37. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling38. — I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. —That’ all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know39. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret ____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done40. Football is important to me, _______________.A. our friendship is soB. so our friendship isC. nor is our friendshipD. so is our friendship41. --- Do you think we can get there on time?--- Yes, ____________ the car doesn’t break down.A. even ifB. unlessC. untilD. as long as42. Nobody can bear __________ at in public places.A. being laughedB. laughingC. to laughD. to be laughed43. I really feel ________ between whether to stay or leave.A. blockedB. stickingC. blockingD. caught44. _____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed45. Lily finally admitted ______ my umbrella.A. to takeB. to have takenC. having takenD. have taken46. Friendships between girls are often __________ shared feelings, ______ friendships between boys are based on shared activities.A. anchoring in, whileB. anchored to, whichC. anchored in, whileD. based in, which47. ________ what he said to you , you should not respond to him like that, ______ made you impolite instead.A. Instead of, whichB. Thanks to, itC. Regardless of , whichD. Regardless of , it48. Lily gets _______ quite well with everyone here for she is a kind girl.A. overB. upC. alongD. through49. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions in the class.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused50. There is no doubt ____ we all trust him because he is an honest boy.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why51. I won’t trust him any more for he didn’t _______ his word and told my secret to others.A. haveB. eatC. breakD. keep52. ________ the task in time, the manager worked day and night with his colleagues.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. To be finished53. You _______ a lot of sugar in the cake. It is so sweet.A. should putB. might putC. must have putD. could have put54. — I think it is the bus driver who _____ for the accident.— I totally agree with you.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame55. —This morning your mobile phone was always busy. I couldn’t ______ to you until severalattempts.—Oh, I’m sorry. I was discussing the price of our products with a client over the phone.A. get overB. get throughC. get acrossD. get on56. The food, ______ good, was sold out soon when it was taken to the supermarket.A. tastedB. being tastedC. tastingD. having tasted57. —I’m sorry I will be very busy tomorrow morning.—______, you needn’t come.A. If soB. If necessaryC. If importantD. If ever58. ______ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching forways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If59. —How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?—______. I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparentsA. It couldn’t be betterB. I have no ideaC. Good luck to meD. It couldn’t be worse60. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.A. having fully acceptedB. fully acceptedC. being fully acceptedD. fully accepting61. —Would you tell me ______ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?—Sugar, please.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. when62 When he was young, he used to ______ hard at his lessons.A. commit to workingB. commit himself to workC. be committed to workD. be committed to working63. For a moment nothing happened, then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. did voices comeC. voices would comeD. came voices64. --Aren’t they meeting us here?--Well, they_______, because they weren’t at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must beB. can’t beC. mustD. needn’t be65. In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, ________ the first athlete________ the most gold medals ever.A. became; to winB. becoming; to winC. becoming; winningD. to become; to win66. These examples, once ___ to his article, will make it sound more reasonable and acceptable.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added67.If you don’t go to the party, ___I.A.so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall68.----The light in the office is still on.----Oh, I forget ___.a)turning it off B. to turn it off C. turning off it D. to turn off it69.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had ___the work.a)to do B. done C. doing D. do70.----What do you suppose made her so unhappy?---- ___ her wallet.a)lose B. Lost C. Losing D. To lose71.__ it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!a)What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a fun72.Readers can ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.a)get over B. get in C. get along D. get through73.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him ___.a)not to B not to do C. not do it D. do not to74.He __to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.a)must have gone B. can’t have gone C. mustn’t have gone D. can’t have been75.The injured were lying in hospital ____the shock from the traffic accident.a)to suffer B. suffered C. suffered from D. suffering from76.The poster was revised ____the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on77. I won’t stand your ___ to me like that.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. talked78. Joe just wanted to play a joke on her . He did not mean ____ Sarah.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtedD. hurts79. The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people ____ in the field.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. trapping80.A good student is honest and kind to others .In other words ,he never ____ his friends.A. yellsB. teasesC. betraysD. blames81. He failed in the driving test again. He____.A. must have disappointedB. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointedD. couldn’t be disappointed82 .He felt guilty about losing ,and bad about__________ football as you are.A. being as gifted atB. being so gifted forC. not being as gifted atD. not being so gifted for83. It seems you need to apologize quickly ________ a good friend.A. avoiding to loseB. to avoid losingC. avoiding losingD. to avoid to lose答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 CABAD 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BDBBB 21-25 CDBBC 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 CCBCB 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 DAABC 46-50 CCCBB 51-55 DCCAB56-60 CABDB 61-65 ADDBB 66-70 DDBCC 71-75 CCABD 76-80 ACBAC 81-83 BCB。