牛津译林版8上Unit2单元知识点归纳总结
8A—2 School life
1.Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth
表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...
Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...
2.have to 不得不客观原因造成* have to +v.原
* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化）* don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式）He has to finish homework before watching TV.
3.like * v. 喜欢like doing sth
* prep. 像be like doing sth / what be sb/sth like ...怎么样What will your future be like?
4.advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告
5.* few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词
few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些）
* few—fewer—fewest little—less—least
the fewest friends less free time
the least money fewer books
(at least / at most)
6.British adj.英国的n. 英国人Britain n. 英国
have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) have two weeks off两个星期的假期be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp
7. practise doing sth
finish doing sth.
keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事
have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + v-ing
8. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the 8th Grade
9.French—France—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman
10. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语
* lear n to do sth learn how to do sth→learn how to speak English
* fun adj. 愉快的n.(不可数）have fun doing sth
* learn—learner foreign—foreigner
11.during+ 一段时间在....期间
during the summer holiday during my stay in New York
12. borrow 借进borrow sth from sb
lend 借出lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
13.near the end of 在...接近结束时at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头
in the end = at last = finally 最后
（in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始at the beginning of 在...开始时）
14. discuss v. 讨论discuss sth with sb
discussion n. have a discussion about sth with sb
15. seem 似乎，好像（系动词）
* seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.
* seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.
* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.
16 * offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sb offers offered
* offer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbrella.
17 A is different from B / A is the same as B
18 than usual / as usual
19 win- won-winner
20 an article by a boy 此处的by用作介词，由.....创作
21 else adj. 其它的不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+else
nothing else what else = what other things
22 the number of + n. 复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of + n.复许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
eg. A number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is 400.
The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.
23. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess
* another此处用作adj. 意为“又一的，再一个的，另外的”
* half an hour 半小时one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时
24 adv careful- carefully beautiful-beautifully
happy-happily noisy-noisily
comfortable-comfortably true-truly terrible-terribly
nice-nicely polite-politely ）
day-daily daily life日常生活
25 through，prep. 自始至终，从头到尾look through浏览，快速查看，看穿
26 ideal，adj. 理想的ideal school理想的学校
27 need * 行为动词need to do / don’t need to do
* 情态动词need do / needn’t do （无时态变化）
* You need to do it now. → You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）
* 情态动词need用于回答must问句
Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.
28have +时间for + sth/ doing sth
29 an hour of homework 一小时的作业
30 chat with sb chatting。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit2+知识点总结
Unit2 Keypoints1.have to与musthaveto侧重客观上的必须，译为“不得不”must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化在否定结构中，don't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”。
句子：吉姆得待在家里照顾妹妹。
Jim stay at home and for his little sister.2.关于hardadj. 困难的；坚硬的；努力的adv. 努力地,费力地；大量地短语：努力学习句子：回答这些问题很困难。
.冰像岩石一样坚硬。
The ice is rocks.这些石头太硬了。
.雨下得很大。
.这个老人在费力呼吸。
The old man is breathing .3.like作为介词像，后接名词，代词或动词的ing形式be like 多指性格，品质方面相像，也可指外貌或外表上的相像looklike看起来像，侧重外表相像e.g. Whatis your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐长什么样？Sheis kind. /She is a beautiful girl with long hair.e.g. What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？She is tall and slim.句子：那就像听音乐一样。
4.few, a few ; little, a little 区别句子：房间里几乎没有人。
Thereareintheroom.在美国，我有几个朋友。
玻璃杯里几乎没有水。
There’s in the glass.她懂一点儿英语。
Thephysics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few拓展：quitea few 意为5.vacation n.假期（c./u.）多用于美式英语，英式英语常用holiday短语：在度假去度假度假寒/暑假句子：你的假期怎么样？6.fall n. 秋天；瀑布（c.）句子：瀑布多美啊！7.practise vi. 练习，操练vt.后接-ing形式e.g. My sister practises playing the piano every day.拓展：practice名词“实践，练习”常作不可数名词，美式英语中亦可以作动词你如果想学好英语，就需要大量的练习。
牛津译林版英语八上（8A）Unit2Schoollife知识点复习
牛津译林版英语八上（8A）Unit2Schoollife知识点复习牛津译林版英语八上牛津译林版英语八上（（8A ）Unit2 School life 知识点知识点复习复习Important phrases and sentences:Welcome to the unit1.Why don ’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？2.work harder. 更加努力3.What ’s school like? It ’s like watching TV . be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)4.fewer advertisements 更少的广告an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements 5.British English/ American English英式英语/美式英语6.have some plans for the weekend 有一些周末计划7.see/watch a film 看电影Reading8.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson9.a mixed school. 一所男女生混合的学校10.have lessons together 一起上课11.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科当中12.like French best 最喜欢法语13.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(language 作为语言不可数名词，而具体的语言是可数名词five languages 14.fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun doing = It is fun to do ... (都不要冠词）15.foreign languages 外语（foreigner n, 外国人）16.a Reading Week 阅读周during the week 在这周期间17.borrow 主语借入lend 主语借出borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人（借出）18.bring in 带来bring in books and magazines from home 从家中带来书和杂志19.near the end of the week临近每周结束时at the end of the street 在街道的尽头20.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事discuss the books with our classmates in class课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容21.seem to go faster 似乎走得更快seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.It seems that + 从句It seems that he is angry seem angry 似乎很生气eg. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴22.go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部23.learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校24.listen carefully to my problems 仔细地倾听我的问题25.offer me help 向我提供帮助offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事26.end earlier than usual.比往常结束得更早27.do sports together一起做运动28.twice a week 一周两次29.practice hard every time 每次努力练习practice doing sth 练习做某事30.win two games 赢得两场比赛31.an article by a boy from the USA.一篇美国男孩写的文章32.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么Grammar and Integrated skills/doc/65548791.html,e first in the race 在比赛中得第一名34.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other student = the other studentsShe draws better than any other student in my class = She draws better than the other students in my class…的数量(谓语动词用单数形式)35.the number of …The number of the students in our school is about 1500 我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个许多，大量（谓语用复数） A number of students are playing football 许多学生a number of …在踢足球36.do morning exercises 做早操take some exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数37.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework花更多的时间做作业spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业38.have (some time )off休息（一段时间）have two weeks off = have a two-week holiday休两周假39.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时40.half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏41.another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋42.at most 最多，至多at least至少43.do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 阅读/做饭/ 购物/ 打扫44.two hours for sports 两小时体育活动among the four of us 我们四个人中45.far—farther/ further---farthest/ furthest 但表示程度深时只能用further further study 深造Study skills and Task46.have an English test 进行一次英语测试47.have a monthly test on each subject举行各科月考48.look through 浏览look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题49.read English newspapers and magazines 读英语报刊和杂志at first 首先，起初50.keep writing in English about my daily life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活51.learn to use English better 学会更好地使用英语52.watch English videos 观看英语录像53.have a lovely time 玩得很愉快54.my ideal school 我理想的学校（adj）55.finish school 毕业56.need to get up early 需要早起57.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动58.half an hour of homework 半个小时的作业have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）59.a big clean dining hall 一个大而清洁的餐厅60.wear uniforms 穿校服wear ties 系领带61.choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习62.a football field 足球场 a swimming pool 游泳池63.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行64.have fun = have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快语法A.比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----most比…..数量多.more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ...…Eg;I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) -----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less-----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比…..数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比…..数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在…．中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在…．中最少She has the least money of us.5. the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.B．副词的比较级和最高级1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fasterestLoud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyClearly-more clearly-most clearly Carefully-more carefully-most carefully 3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst。
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义：为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备，相当于why not+动词原形例：1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学？2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？【典例讲解】1.翻译：为什么不在你生日开个派对呢？（两种译法）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth，意思为不得不做某事，含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth，意思为必须，表示人主观上的看法，是主观上的必须。
例：1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明，他们不得不工作更努力。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to：“必须，不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。
辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。
must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。
否定：mustn’t（禁止）。
hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。
like：prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。
辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。
表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few：“有几个，有一些”。
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
little：“几乎没有”。
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little：“少量，有一点儿”。
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。
the British “（全体）英国人”。
Unit2知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
ic strip& Wele to the unit1.why don’t you do sth.? = why not do sth.?2.what’s school like?It’s like watching TV. (like 介词, +doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告4.British English / American English 英式英语/ 美式英语5.plans for the weekend 周末计划Reading1.in Year 8 = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade名词+基数词（首字母都大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）2. a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校3.discuss the books with our classmates 和我们同学讨论书4.have lessons 上课5.in class 在课堂上in the class 在班级6.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是趣事。
7.borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.8.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.9.near the end of the week 接近一周结束的时候in the end = at last = finallyat the end of…在…的结尾10.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer to do sth （主动）提供做某事provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物11.than usual 比以往…as usual 像往常一样12.win + 比/奖项赢得…比/奖(win : be best or first in a petition) beat+ 人打败某人，赢了某人Grammar1.less + 形容词/副词原形+ than 不如2.among the three of us 我们三个之间3.of us all 在我们所有人中4.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boysIntegrated skills & Task1.wear uniforms / ties 穿着校服/ 打领带2.do morning exercises 做操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数3.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间），有…假期4.have time for sth / to do sth “有时间做某事”5.at most / at least 至多/ 至少6.look through 浏览，快速查看7.keep (on) doing sth 继续，重复做…8.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行9.one hour and a half= one and a half hours 一个半小时10.have an English test 进行一次英语测试11.at/on weekends= at/on the weekend 在周末12.at lunchtime 在午餐时间语法：比较级，最高级（2）构词：ly 后缀1. adj. + ly adv.2. n. + ly----- adj.real really day ----- d ailyusual usually week ----- w eeklyeasy easily month ----- monthlycareful carefully year ----- y early英式英语和美式英语对应表。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2知识点总结
Unit 2一．单词和短语1.Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...2.have to 不得不客观原因造成have to +v.原3.like * v. 喜欢like doing sth* prep. 像be like doing sthwhat be sb/sth like ...怎么样What will your future be like?4.advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告5.few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些）few—fewer—fewest little—less—leastthe fewest friends the least moneyat least至少at most最多6.British adj.英国的n. 英国人Britain n. 英国have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) have two weeks off两个星期的假期be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp7.practise doing sth练习做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + （in）doing sth 做某事很开心8.vocation假期= holiday （英式）take a vacation 度假be on vacation 在度假9.France—French—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman10.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数learn to do sth learn how to do sth→learn how to speak Englishlearn—learner foreign—foreigner11.during+ 一段时间在....期间during the summer holiday during my stay in New York12.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人borrow 借进borrow sth from sb lend 借出lend sb sth = lend sth to sb13.near the end of 在...接近结束时at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of ... 到... 为止in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始at the beginning of 在...开始时14.discuss v. 讨论discuss sth = talk about sthdiscuss sth with sb = have a discussion with sb about/on sth15. seem 似乎，好像（系动词）seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.16.offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbrella.17.fast 强调自身速度快quickly 做事动作soon 强调所花时间短18.else adj. 其它的不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+elsenothing else what else = what other things19.the number of + n. 复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of + n.复许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg. A number of teachers are here today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.20. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chesshalf an hour 半小时one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时21.day-daily daily life日常生活22.through，prep. 自始至终，从头到尾look through浏览，快速查看，看穿look up 查阅look over 检查look for 寻找look out 小心look after 照顾look forward to盼望23 need 行为动词need to do / don’t need to do情态动词need do / needn’t do （无时态变化）You need to do it now. →You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）情态动词need用于回答must问句Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.24.have +时间for + sth/ to do sth二．语法副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展➊[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。
bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”,它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
❷[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化，后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许，不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学，因此此处用have to来表示。
❸few用作形容词时，意思是“少数的，不多的"，修饰可数名词，作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时，表示否定，意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
Unit2重要知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A U2【wele】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/ving②fewfewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2重点短语、句型归纳1.世界各地不同的学校生活different school lives around the world2.学烹饪既营养又美味的饭菜learn how to cook healthy and tasty meals3.味道鲜美的with a pleasant taste4.每学期临近快结束的时候near the end of each term5.开车送我们上班drive us to work6.花费大量时间练习打垒球spend lots of time practising playing softball7.相互聊天很有意思have a good time chatting with each other8.一位著名作家所写的文章articles by a famous writer9.把牛奶和咖啡进行混合mix milk with coffee10.告诉父母我们在找什么tell the parents what we are looking for11.不同的单词可以表达同一事物。
Different words can mean the same thing.12.偶像就是你所崇拜的人。
Hero means someone you admire very much.13.你们的学校生活是什么样的？What’s your school life like?14.现在开车比骑车耗时多。
Driving a car takes more time than riding a bike. 15.二月份是一年中最短的月份，因为二月所包含的天数最少。
February is the shortest month in a year because it has the fewest days.16.狗不必上学因为他们比人类聪明。
Dogs don’t need to go to school because they are smarter than people.17.我的零钱比我的姐姐少得多，但我的朋友比她的要多一点。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 重难点知识归纳总结
【重点单词】1.advertisement [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt]（=ad）n.广告2.British ['brɪtɪʃ] adj.英国的3.biscuit ['bɪskɪt] n.〈英〉饼干4.lorry ['lɒri] n.〈英〉卡车5.rubber ['rʌbə]n.〈英〉橡皮6.American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国的7.eraser [ɪ'reɪsə]n.〈美〉橡皮8.soccer ['sɒkə] n.〈美〉英式足球9.vacation [və'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.〈美〉假期10.cookie ['kʊki] n.〈美〉饼干11.fall [fɔːl] n.〈美〉秋天12.store [stɔː] n.〈美〉商店13.truck [trʌk] n.〈美〉卡车14.yard [jɑːd] n.〈美〉院子15.movie ['muːvi] n.〈美〉电影16.mixed [mɪkst]adj.男女混合的；混合的17.French [frentʃ] n.法语18.foreign ['fɒrɪn] adj.外国的nguage ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言20.during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep.在……期间21.discuss [dɪ'skʌs] vt.讨论，议论22.offer ['ɔːfə] vt.主动提出；自愿给予23.end [end] vi.&vt.结束24.baseball ['beɪsˌbɔːl] n.棒球25.win [wɪn] vi.&vt.赢得；赢，获胜26.least [liːst] adj.最少的；最小的27.spend [spend] vt.花费（时间或金钱）28.uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm] n.制服29.chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋30.daily ['deɪli] adj.每日的，日常的31.weekly ['wiːkli] adj.每周的32.quick [kwɪk] adj.快的33.through [θruː] prep.自始至终，从头到尾34.real ['riːəl] adj.真实的，真的35.finish ['fɪnɪʃ] vi.&vt.完成；结束36.physics ['fɪzɪks] n.物理（学）37.badminton ['bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球38.ideal [aɪ'dɪəl] adj.理想的【重点短语】1.British/American English 英式英语/美式英语2.in Year/Grade 9 在9年级3.a mixed school 一所男女混合学校4.learn how to cook and sew 学习如何烹饪和缝纫5.cook healthy and tasty meals 煮健康美味的饭菜6.have driving lessons 上驾驶课7.drive me to school 开车送我上学8.play softball 打垒球9.a senior in 12th grade 12年级的毕业生/高三学生10.have a great time doing sth 很开心做某事11.with a pleasant taste 美味12.read an article by a girl from the USA 看美国一女孩写的文章13.someone you admire very much你很钦佩的人14.have Computer Studies 上电脑课15.have 7 weeks off 放七周假16.stay in hospital for a month 住院一个月17.be able to do sth 能够做某事18.look out of the window 看窗外19.hear the news 听到这个消息20.go on school trips to... 参加学校组织的去……的旅游21.move to Canada 搬去加拿大22.listen to pop music 听流行音乐23.my ideal school 我理想的学校24.have half an hour of homework 有半小时的作业【重点句型】1.What’s school like?学校是什么样子的？2.I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.来这所学校前，我不知道怎样自己做事。