名词性从句专项练习3

名词性从句专项练习3学习目标：掌握名词性从句的判定，能够区分四种名词性从句，学会名词性从句的引导词的选用。

学习指导：1.名词性从句的定义：在句子中起到_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于___________________,它在复合句中能够担任_________、_______________、_____________、________________等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为______________从句，______________从句，______________从句，______________从句四大类。

2. 思维探究。

’t concern me.（2）What he said is unbelievable.（3）Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.（4）When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.（5）How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.（6）That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.（7）Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________（类），引导词可以有：______________________________________________________________________其中请将第（6）句转换为It做形式主语：______________________________________________________________________其中请将第（7）句转换为It做形式主语：______________________________________________________________________ whether和that 引导主语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________what 和that 引导主语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________注意一.Whoever breaks the law should be published .Watever was said her e must be kept secret .此类引导词引导的从句也是______________从句。

注意二.再思考what和who引导主语从句与whatever/whoever的区别1.What you need is more practice .2.Who will go with you is not clear._________________________________________________________（9）I wonder why she refused my invitation.（10）I can’t imagine what made him act like that.（11）I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.（12）I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work.（13）I’m interested in what you’ve said.（14）They don’t know whether to go there.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________（类），引导词可以有：______________________________________________________________________ whether和if 引导宾语从句有什么区别：______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ what 和that 引导宾语语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________（16）The question is what we should do.（17）The problem is how we should carry out the plan.（18）The question is whether the film is worth seeing.（19）The reason why he was late was that he missed the buy by one minute this morning.（20）My suggestion is that we (should) tell him the truth.They don’t know whether to go there.以上从句为名词性从句中_____________（类），引导词可以有：______________________________________________________________________ whether和if 引导表语从句有什么区别：______________________________________________________________________ what 和that 引导表语从句有什么区别？______________________________________________________________________ 当主语为reason时，引导词一般只能使用______而不用because。

当主语为建议，要求，命令，请求这一类词语的时候，表语从句的谓语要使用____________________________________。

news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.同位语从句中that引导词与定语从句中 that区别The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.______从句The father broke his promise (which/that) he made last week. _____从句如何判断that引导的是定语从句还是同位语从句？______________________________________________________________________课堂总结热点一．语序想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题？1. No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____________语序。

.热点二．连接词的选择（一）观察与思考：that与what 的用法有什么不同？1.What you need is more practice .2.That he needed a lot of money made us surprised.3.Energy is what makes things work.4.China is no longer what it used to be .5.What impressed me most was that he was always patient with children.6. He told me (that ) she was ill and that her mother woul dn’t let her go.7. Word came that our team won the game .归纳： 1．that和what都可以引导名词性从句吗？2．what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中（有/无）实在意义，（做/不做）成分,（能/不能）省？3．that是连接词，在从句中（有/无）实在意义，仅起连接作用，（做/不做）成分？引导宾语从句时（能/不能）省略？但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第 ___个that 可以省略。

在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般（能/不能）省略？小结：主要从有无词意/做不做成分上总结。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________感悟疑点：用合适的引导词填空：1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night beganto fall.3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.（二）观察与思考：在名词性从句中wh—ever与 wh---有什么异同？1.Whoever breaks the law should be published .2. Watever was said her e must be kept secret .3.I’ll give you whatever you want4.I’ll give you what you want .5．Who has taken away my bag is unknown.小结1: wh-ever引导的名词性有“__________”的意思,无疑问。