一般将来时态 中考详解
一般将来时态崔海英一定义：一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情，通常用"be going to +动词原形"或"will / shall +动词原形"来构成。
但在实际的阅读和写作中，还可以用其它方式表示将来时。
二一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种：1"助动词shall / will +动词原形"表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其中shall通常用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称，其否定形式缩写分别为shan't 和won't。
例如：He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。
We shall / will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话，我们将开车出去兜风。
2"be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。
例如：There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本电影。
We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。
3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
例如：He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北京。
Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿，我马上就来。
4"be to +动词原形"表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。
例如：Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗？The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。
5"be about to +动词原形"表示即将发生的动作，它不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如：He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。
They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。
三一般将来时常用的时间状语这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on, later (on) , soon等。
例如：It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。
Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。
I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。
四一般将来时的各种句式一般疑问句：将句中的助动词shall/will 提前，或是在有be动词的情况下将be 动词提前。
例如：Will you say more slowly，please? 请再说得慢一些好吗？Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电子游戏吗？否定句，在will/shall，或是be动词之后加not，例如：I won't be careless from now on. 从现在起我不会再粗心大意了。
There isn't going to be a film this afternoon. 今天下午没有电影。
习题部分：一，单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving（）31.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( )32.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is going giving( )33. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going tocoming back（）34. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goes（）35. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. to watch（）36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going tohave（）37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be（）38. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be（）39. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.A. will, beB. is, beC. is, beingD. will, is（）40.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.A. will goesB. will goC. is goingD. will go二．根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
【英语】 中考英语一般将来时20篇(附带答案解析)
【英语】中考英语一般将来时20篇(附带答案解析)一、一般将来时1．—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.—If it ,I will go.A. go, not rainB. go, doesn't rainC. will go, isn't rain.D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。
--如果天不下雨，我就去。
分析：第一个句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态；第二个句子为条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，主语是第三人称单数，因此助动词用does.故选D【点评】考查动词的用法。
2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
3．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
中考英语语法复习课件一般将来时
否定句：主语 + be动词+ not +going to+动原+其它. • Look at the sunshine. There is not going to be rain. 看那阳光
，这将不会下雨。 • They aren't going to have an English test next week.他们下周
Tomorrow. 明天。
一般将来时态的结构： 第2类：be going to + 动原 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + going to + 动原+其它. • He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度
假。 • They are going to have an English test next week.他们下周有
英语考试吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be动词 + 主语 +going to+动原+其 它? • What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？ • What are they going to do next week?他们下周将去做什么？
一般将来时态的结构： 第3类：现在进行时表将来 （1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词 的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确 定或安排好的事情。这类情况主要用于表示按照计划或安排将 要发生的动作或事件，常表示最近或较近的将来，有“意图”、“ 安排”或“打算”，常用肯定句，如come,go, leave等。 • The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点
中考英语一般将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语一般将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般将来时1．Mr. Smith our school next year.A. will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。
根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
3．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。
他将在三周后回来。
时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。
4．—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?—No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？——不知道。
英语一般将来时中考真题 含答案解析
英语一般将来时中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语一般将来时1．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。
根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be的用法。
2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
3．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。
一般将来时态知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (4)
一般将来时态知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）知识点01 一般将来时主要构成形式【语法详解】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
肯定句：1、主语+will/shall+动词原形。
2、主语+am/is/are+going+to+动词原形。
3、主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形。
4、主语+am/is/are+现在分词。
5、主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形。
标志词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow。
详细用法：1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。
3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
中考英语动词时态精练解析版--一般将来时
03一般将来时冲刺中考英语动词时态精练第一部分：语法讲解一、一般将来时的结构shall/will+动词原形（shall用于第一人称；will用于第二、三人称，也用于第一人称）二、一般将来时用法、定义详细讲解1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I shall be late home tonight.我今晚会晚回家。
He will graduate from Harvard University next year.他明年哈佛大学毕业。
2、表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作例句：Spring will come again.春天会再回来。
3、可以表示将来时的其他结构或时态及其用法1）be going to+动词原形。
这种结构表示“决定、打算要做什么事，或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况，有趋势，注定会，不限于指人的活动”。
例句：I am going to buy a new coat this winter.今年我打算买一件新大衣。
There is going to be a thunder-storm.将有一场雷暴雨。
The journey is going to be difficult.这次旅行将极为艰难。
2）be going to和will等的比较。
①will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。
而be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。
例句：There is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.看来两人要发生争吵了。
He is going to get better.他的病就要好了。
②be going to和will均可表示“意图”；但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，而不是事先考虑的意图用will。
例句：A: Why have you torn the paper into pieces?B: I am going to rewrite it. (事先考虑的）A: It is a really big stone.B: I will help you to move it. (未经考虑的）3）现在进行时。
一般将来时详解+例句
一般将来时详解+例句一、单项选择一般将来时1．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will_______fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来时态。
句意：你为什么不把肉放进冰箱呢？会保持新鲜好几天呢。
stay意为“保持”时是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故排除A项；stay作“保持”讲时，是表示状态的动词，没有进行时态，故排除C项；will have stayed是强调肉放入冰箱之后的结果，可肉还没有放入冰箱，故排除D项。
故选B。
2．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A．has rejoined B．was going to rejoinC．rejoined D．is to rejoin【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事；句意：AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。
本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。
故D正确。
考点：考查将来时的表达法点评：在英语中将来时有多种表达法。
Be to do sth表示计划的事情；或者表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。
现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。
3．A good film producer must make sure that his films ____ fit into the needs of the changing market．A．are to B．will C．are going to D．are about to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。
一般将来时态讲解及练习
一般将来时态讲解及练习一、将来时间1、next+ 时间例如：next Monday / week/ hour / year……2 、this+ 时间（是实际情况而定，表示这……或者今……）例如：this weekend 这周末 this evening 今天晚上3、tomorrow 明天4 、in + 段时间例如：in five minutes / three hours / two months……4、不明确的时间：after class / school / doing homework……翻译下列时间：下周五___________________________明年___________________________5个工作日内______________________今天早上______________________吃完饭后__________________________后天__________________________明天早上__________________________二、be going to+动词原形表将来：预料在最近发生的事，计划或安排要做的事。
肯定句： My father is going to go to Shanghai next week.否定句： My father isn’t going to go to Shanghai next week.一般疑问句：Is your father going to go to Shanghai next week?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句： When is your father going to go to Shanghai?-----Next week.三、把下列各句译成英语。
1、我叔叔今晚要来。
My uncle ___________ _____________ ________________.2、他没有打算住在那座小屋。
(英语)中考英语一般将来时解析版汇编含解析
（英语）中考英语一般将来时解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语一般将来时1．Mr. Smith our school next year.A. will visitB. visitsC. was visitingD. visited【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生下一年将参观我们的学校。
根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形.3．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.A. takeB. takesC. will takeD. would take【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。
分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态。
注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
初中英语一般将来时态讲解
2、否定式
I shall not go to Europe next week. 下周我将不会去欧洲。 Lisa won’t be back in a few days. 丽莎几天后还不会回来。
3、一般疑问式
A: Will you go to Europe next week B: Yes, I will. B: No, I won’t. A: Will Lisa be back in a few days B: Yes, she will. B: No, she won’t.
不久后 before long a moment later
将来 in the future 明天早上 tomorrow morning
一小时后 one hour later in an hour
• be going to+动词原形
1、表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或 不久的将来做某事。
We are going to ask him. 我们打算问他。 What are you going to do tonight 你今晚打算做什么？
表示将要发生的动作或情况。如：
明天将会下雨。
It will rain tomorrow.
他将在下周一到达。
He will arrive next Monday.
我将永远不会忘记它。
I shall never forget it.
下次 next time 明天 tomorrow 明年 next year 今天下午 this afternoon 后天 the day after tomorrow
2、表示现在已有迹象表明即将 发生某事。
Look, it’s going to rain.