牛津版2016届高三英语二轮复习课件专题五 书面表达 第一节 第八讲 如何写议论文.ppt
第八讲 如何写议论文
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二、多种形式展示论据 议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列 举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常 为议论的开展创造条件或是议论的补充； 叙述和描写应是为论点提供依 据，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。常用的句式有：
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(2015· 镇江高三调研)请阅读下面短文， 并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is what often happens in our life.Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and athletes may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, attitudes towards failure are various.Some people don’ t think their failure is a very important thing at all.So they pay no attention to it.As a result, they will have the same failure many times later.They spend their time and energy
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列举例子
Take ...for example.
For example/instance ...
It reminds me of the time when ... What impresses me most is that ... Thanks to/Owing to/Because of ... Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result ... Just imagine what would be like if there were no ...
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THANKS!
>>谢谢观看
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参考范文： Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is a common thing in life.But there are different attitudes towards failure.Whoever draws a lesson from every failure becomes experienced and succeeds.So failure has a different effect on anyone who has a different attitude. As for me, I like success.Meanwhile, I don’t mind failure because it isn’t a bad matter, but standing up in the failure isn’t indeed an easy matter.As is known, the defeat to a victor is actually an important basic skill and the required course.In my opinion we should take an active attitude towards failure, because most of us experience the failure though few of us are so lucky as to succeed.Failure tells us such things as why we failed and what we should do to correct the mistakes.Being the mother of success, failure also tells us how to approach our goals.
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一、开门见山引出论点 在文章开头，通过主题句鲜明提出观点或引出将要论述 的内容，防止在论述的过程中跑题。常用的句式有：
过渡/引 出话题 There is no doubt that ... It can not be denied that ... No one can ignore the fact that ... From what is mentioned above, we know ...
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第八讲
如何写议论文
议论文读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的 某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议 的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议 论文。英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕 捉作者的观点和思路，值得考生模仿。
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[写作要求] 1．可以利用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照 阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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第八讲 如何写议论文
总述 There are several reasons that contribute to ... 原因 My views are based on the following reasons. To begin with/First of all ...Besides/Furthermore/... 分层 Finally/Last but not least ... 论述 On the one hand ...On the other hand ... For one thing ...For another ...
引出经历
分析因果
讨论后果
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三、总结升华，重申观点 在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决 问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。常用的句式有： To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all ... Taking all the factors into account, we can draw a conclusion that ... From the discussion above, it can be safely concluded that Therefore, it is necessary for us to ... To be brief, we should be aware of the importance of ... Only when we/Only by ..., can we ...
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on useless things and they may really be fools as they have been thought.Other people are quite different from the people mentioned above.Instead of ignoring it, they drew a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.After hard work, they will be successful in the end.It is said that failure is the mother of success.Success will be gained after times of failures so long as we are good at drawing a lesson from our failure. In my opinion, failure is not a bad thing; the really bad thing is taking a failure as failure or even losing heart after failure.
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[写作内容] 1．用约 30 个单词概括短文的内容要点； 2．用约 120 个单词就“Is Failure a Bad Thing？”这个主题写一 篇短文，至少包括以下内容要点： (1)失败并不是一件坏事，但从失败中再站起来的确不是一件 易事； (2)失败对一个胜利者、成功者来说，却是重要的基本功和必 修课； (3)你对失败的看法和态度如何。
提出 观点
表达 立场
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From my point of view ... As far as I am concerned ... I hold the view/belief that ... Personally, I believe that ... Actually, I am in favour of the idea that ... In some way, I am against the thought that ...
高三英语二轮复习 专题五 书面表达 第一节 第五讲 如何写拓展句课件 牛津版
三、举例 例如：成长环境对学生的影响。 Since students are brought up in different environments, they will have different habits and characters, which will cause many conflicts in daily life.In such cases, these youngsters will often act impulsively, quarreling or even fighting with his or her classmates because of some trivial things.They may curse each other with hatred words or ask their friends to isolate these students.What’s worse, they may find some excuses to hurt, beat or even bully those who have conflicts with them.
六、引出经历 例如：讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历。 This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student.I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities for us students.It seemed that many groups were suitable for me.During this term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about it.As a result, I didn’t spend enough time on my studies, nor could I settle down to my homework every day.Consequently, I failed in an important exam.
高考英语二轮专题复习：书面表达训练建议信PPT
friendship. ❖ (变换多种句式，增加闪光点)
高考英语二轮专题复习：书面表达训 练（建 议信） （25张P PT）
高考英语二轮专题复习：书面表达训 练（建 议信） （25张P PT）
❖ Dear Li Ming, ❖ I am glad to learn that you are studying in a new
高考英语二轮专题复习：书面表达训 练（建 议信） （25张P PT）
表达建议常用句式：
1. If I were you, I would …… 2. As far as I am concerned, …… / In my
opinion …… 3. Why not ……? 4. It would be a good idea if …… 5. In the first place / Firstly / First …… Secondly
高考英语二轮专题复习：书面表达训 练（建 议信） （25张P PT）
高考英语二轮专题复习：书面表达训 练（建 议信） （25张P PT）
❖ Do not worry if you have no real friends right now. Although you are not an outgoing boy and have different life experiences from your present classmates, it is not impossible to make good friends as long as you take the following tips.
❖ First of all, you can make friends with others if you can share their joys and sorrows.
【优化方案】2016届高三牛津版英语一轮复习讲义课件 模块8Unit1The written word
模块8
Unit 1
The written word
7．____________ n．& vi.& vt. 救援，营救 rescue reputation n. 名誉，名声 8．____________ 9．____________ n. 债务，欠款 debt 10．____________ monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹 adore 11．____________ vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
spring 12．____________ vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦
characteristic n. 特征,特点adj. 典型的,独特的,特有的 13．_____________
栏目 导引
模块8
Unit 1
The written word
novelist 14．____________ n. 小说家 criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的 15．__________ tension 16．____________ n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立 violent 17．____________ adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 18．_______ melt vt.& vi. (使)融化,(使)熔化;(使)缓和,(使)软化 reunite vt.& vi. (使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合 19．________ intend 20．____________ vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要
故事情节。
2.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。 3.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
2016届高考英语二轮复习 书面表达课件
【思路导航】 根据写作要求，我们应给美国朋友彼得写一封约 稿信。内容包括四项：1.介绍校英文报开设的“外国文化”栏目的主 要内容；2.向他约一篇英语稿件；3.稿件的长度约为400词；4.交稿日 期为6月28日前。 值得注意的是，写作时我们切不可直接使用数字把四项要点简单 罗列。
【范文赏读】 Dear_Peter， I'd_like_to_ask_you_to_write_an_article_for_our_school's_English_ newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li_Hua
2016届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块8Unit2《Theuniversallanguage》(牛津版)
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。
1．____________ v t. & v i.选派角色；投射(光影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．____________ v t.宣判，判刑；指责，谴责3．____________ adj.固执的，顽固的4．____________ v t.抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占5．____________ n．& v t.要求，需求；强烈要求，需要6．____________ adj.清楚的，显然的7．____________ v t.责骂；斥责，训斥8．____________ n.机遇，时机9．____________ n.人事部门；职员，全体人员10．____________ v t.& v i寻求，追求，寻找；试图，设法11．____________ adj.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．____________ n.失业，失业人数13．____________ n.收藏品；作品集；一排(人或物品)；取走14．____________ n.根，根茎；起因，根源v. 生根，扎根15．____________ adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的16．____________ v i. & v t.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降17．____________ n.歧视，区别对待；鉴赏力，辨别力18．____________ n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好19．____________ adj.不愿意，不情愿；勉强的，无奈的20．____________ adj.极好的；令人敬畏的，令人惊叹的答案：1.cast 2.condemn 3.stubborn 4.seize 5.demand 6.evident7.scold 8.opportunity9.personnel10.seek11.broken12.unemployment13.collection14.root 15.gradual16.decline17.discrimination18．tendency19.unwilling20.awesomeⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。
高考英语二轮复习 专题五 书面表达 第一讲 靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达
层级二低档作文如何升级为五档作文，策略告诉你书面表达得分较低的学生的写作特点：1.只使用简单的词或短语；2.句式单一，单句较多；3.缺乏承上启下的词语和句子；4.不会使用从句； 5.不会正确运用谓语动词或短语；6.不会使用倒装和强调句型。
高考书面表达侧重考查考生的语言运用能力，这就要求考生能够正确运用高级的词汇和语法结构并能够熟练运用句与句之间的连接成分以使行文流畅。
因此，平时的写作训练中，要学会恰当地运用高级句式和过渡语，使文章“闪亮登场”。
第一讲靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达英语书面表达第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。
因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。
高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。
它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。
要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：一、使用亮点词汇的4种策略[策略1]“语”众不同，避免人云亦云写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。
①(2019·北京卷书面表达)I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to tour in China.→I’m more than delighted to know that you’re coming to tour in China.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I hope you can consider my application and allow me to be a volunteer.→I hope you can take my application into consideration and allow me to be a volunteer.③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I can serve as a volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery and I am sure that I am fit for the job.→So I can serve as a volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job.④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As a result, enough preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.→As a consequence, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.⑤(2019·天津卷书面表达)I want to make my voice heard.→I feel an urge to make my voice heard.⑥Only when you do more reading and writing can you succeed in improving your English.→Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.⑦To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and appealing, but our school life is alsorich and colorful.→To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and attractive, but our school life is also rich and colorful.⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years. And the news came that a short film will be shown in our school.→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years. And word came that a short film will be shown in our school.[策略2]更新换代，避免重复写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。
2016届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：书面表达答题技巧(共33张PPT)
明确书面表达的命题特点、考查范围和能 力要求
【考纲解读】
《英语考试大纲》要求：在书面表 达中, 考生应能根据不同文体，使用 恰当的语言形式完成书面交际任务； 运用恰当的句式、词汇和语法叙述、 描述、表达观点和态度；做到文章扣 题、内容充实、结构完整、逻辑性强、 语意连贯。
【高考命题分析】
be popular among, carry articles 要点二、 spend their holidays and festivals, and 要点三、 the life of American high school students. 要点四、 400 words
要点五、
before June 28
2015 卷II 应用文--电子邮件 卷I 2014 卷II 卷I 2013 卷II 2012 2011 应用文--书信 记叙文 应用文--书信 应用文--书信 应用文--电子邮件 应用文--书信
暑假课程学习遇到困难，寻求帮助 提纲式--要点提示
【书面表达命题特点】
1）命题体裁： 应用文为典型 (通常是书信或邮 件)，只有2014年的卷II例外，要求描述十年 后的 我。 2） 命题话题： 与考生学习、生活密切相关， 包括学校生活、生态健康、人物介绍、申请求职、 社会热点及人生感悟等。 3）命题形式： 通常是中文要点式提纲，只有 2014年卷I例外，是英文广告文字图片。（要 求考生根据所给的情景，用英语写一篇100个单 词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地 点、内容等；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提 纲等。满分25分，建议用时20分钟）
【 方法点拨2 】
2、列提纲时要同时布局作文三段中的主要内容。同 时注意各要点的几个重要句式和过渡词。 Para1: Para 2:
高三英语二轮复习 专题一 记叙文型书面表达精品课件 新课标
专题一 │ 新题预测
(二 ) 请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在 你叔叔身上的事。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2．参考词汇：吊销驾照 revoke a driving license
专题一 │ 新题预测
【解析】
(二 )
One possible version： My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday. Towards the evening, he was invited to an inn. He enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. As a result, he got drunk. He insisted on driving home after the meal, although his friends tried to persuade him not to.
专题一 │ 专题导读
3．在塑造人物、展开情节上下工夫 像写汉语记叙文一样，要写好英语记叙文也必须在塑造 人物、展开情节上下工夫。我们记叙的任何事情都是要由人来 进行的，人物塑造的好坏是衡量记叙文好坏的一个重要标准。 因此，人物，特别是主要人物的动作、言语如何记叙表达都应 该仔细推敲。另外，所述事情的情节展开也不能面面俱到地 “报流水账”，而要突出重点，详略有致。还应该有意识地采 用类似“设置悬念”、“前后呼应”等写作手法，以吸引读者 的兴趣。
专题一 │ 新题预测
【解析】 (一 ) One possible version： On my way home last Friday afternoon, I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag. A young man riding a bike came up, seized the bag suddenly and took it away. The lady could do nothing but cry for help. Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw what had happened. I had a box of pushpins with me, so I threw all of
高考英语二轮复习专题五书面表达第一节对点剖析精准增分课后综合提能
第一节 对点剖析 精准增分假定你是李华，你校交流生Tom 很喜欢中国象棋，并想向你学下中国象棋。
请你根据下面的要点给他写一封电子邮件：1．简要介绍中国象棋；2．表示乐意传授，并告知具体的安排(时间、地点等)；3．你的要求及希望。
第一步 审题谋篇1．审体裁：电子邮件2．选时态：一般现在时为主3．定人称：第一人称为主4. 绘结构：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 开头——导语段：写信背景主体——主体段：介绍中国象棋、乐意传授并告知具体安排、提出要求结尾——收尾段：展示希望第二步 列提纲，要点全1．中国象棋可以追溯到古代，毫无疑问，对中国人们有重要影响。
①中国象棋可以追溯到古代 Chinese chess goes_back_to_ancient_times②毫无疑问，中国象棋对中国人们有重要影响 There is no doubt that Chinese_chess_has_a_great_impact_on_Chinese_people2．我准备本周六下午在学生中心教你如何下棋。
①我准备本周六下午在学生中心教你 I am_ready_to_teach_you_this_Saturday_afternoon_at_our_Student_Center②我教你如何下棋 I teach you how_to_play_it3．提前了解一些规则十分有益。
①提前了解规则 learn a few rules_about_the_chess_ahead_of_time②那非常有用 It_is_very_useful第三步 选句式，亮而雅1．我一听说你喜欢中国象棋我就下定决心尽我所能帮助你。
表达方式一：I__decided_to_assist_you_as_soon_as__I__had_known__you_have_a_preference_for_Chinese_chess. (as soon as)表达方式二：Hardly_had__I__known_that_you_have_a__preference_for_Chinese_ chess_when__I_determined_to_assist_you_with_all_my_might. (倒装结构)2．中国象棋可以追溯到古代，毫无疑问，对中国人们有重要影响。
牛津高中英语模块五书面表达
书面表达（一）阅读下面短文，然后依照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Friends play an important part in our lives. We all like to make friends, but in fact we often don’t clearly understand how to do it. While we get on well with a number of people, yet these people are probably not your true friends. In fact most people usually have very few friends in life. For example, a person usually has less than 6 friends although he knows a lot of people.It is always true that two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲热) between them and the reasons why they share their interests are quite different. When we make friends, we take into account(考虑) things like age, race, interests, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the closer people become, the more they depend on one another.Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and accept differences of opinions.[写作内容]1.归纳上文中第一段的内容，该部份词数大约30；2.谈谈你对交友的观点，并包括如下要点，该部份次数大约120：（1）你以为如何的朋友才是真正的朋友？（2）作为学生，你在交友时应该考虑哪些因素？[写作要求]你能够利用实例或其他论述方式支持你的论点，也能够参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。