鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题12主谓一致试题93
中考英语主谓一致练习题含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。
根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。
3.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is feltC.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。
它摸起来非常舒服。
考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。
be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。
feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。
hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。
4.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
鲁教版2020年中考英语语法专练(十二):主谓一致(I)卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语语法专练(十二):主谓一致(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A . successful; successB . successful; successfullyC . successfully; successD . successfully; successful2. (2分)There _____ some water in the bottle.A . isB . areC . haveD . be3. (2分)There _______ some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.A . isB . areC . haveD . has4. (2分)In our school library there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger.A . is; areB . are; isC . has; isD . have; are5. (2分)Yang Ling ________ her teeth every morning.A . brushB . brushesC . brushed6. (2分)— Which is the biggest number of the three?— __________.A . One thirdB . Two thirdsC . A half7. (2分)I'm watching TV in the living room and my mother is ______ in the kitchen.A . shoppingB . cookingC . sleepingD . exercising8. (2分)—It's too hard for me to be a trail walker.—Never ______ . Believe in yourself!A . put upB . give upC . hurry upD . look up9. (2分)____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A . Is thereB . Are thereC . HasD . Have10. (2分)I a middle school student.A . amB . isC . are11. (2分)She is new here. She ________Shanghai.A . fromB . come fromD . is from12. (2分)—What your family going to do this weekend?—We going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.A . is; amB . are; amC . is; areD . are; are13. (2分)—What are you doing now?—I ________ soccer. I ________ soccer every Sunday.A . play; am playingB . play; playC . am playing; am playingD . am playing; play14. (2分)—does the elephant weigh?—Its weight about 6 tons.A . How many; isB . How much; areC . How much; is15. (2分)He never others.A . plays tricks onB . plays trick onC . play tricks onD . play a trick on二、语法填空 (共15题;共19分)16. (1分)I ________(hear) about his stories when I was young.17. (2分)Will you go to the park if you ________(be not) busy tomorrow?18. (1分)—When________you________back? (come)—Last week.19. (1分)I ________(oversleep) this morning because I stayed up too late to watch the football match.20. (1分)The news________(be) very exciting.21. (1分)Those ________ (be) my friends.22. (1分)There________(not be) any football matches on CCTV 5 this evening, are there?23. (1分)The T-shirts________(be) too big for me.24. (1分)There ________ some pictures on the table.25. (1分)Here ________ (be)three cups.26. (1分)Danny ________ (fall) into the river just now.27. (1分)The boys ________ (not be) careful. They often make mistakes(错误).28. (1分)—Where ________ (be) your brothers?—At school.29. (1分)Two books ________ on the desk. (be)30. (4分)He used the ________(science) method to achieve his dream.三、翻译 (共5题;共25分)31. (5分)这是一台高速电脑。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
中考中考英语总复习《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习《主谓一致》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。
Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。
2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.were B.was C.are D.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。
中考中考英语总复习 主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A.were B.was C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。
根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are【答案】A【解析】略4.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和邻(就)近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。
(1)主语是以下情况时,谓语动词用单数形式:不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
(2)主语是可数名词复数、复数代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
(3)由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
中考英语 主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析

中考英语主谓一致专项练习和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。
我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。
根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。
选C。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词,有;has动词三单,有。
is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。
故选:B。
点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
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专题(十二) 主谓一致语法综合演练1. of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth; isB.Two fifth; areC.Two fifths; isD.Two fifths; are2.Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports football.A.amB.isC.areD.has4.There a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.A.isB.haveed to beed to being5.Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb7.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China’s economy, they better care of in the future.A.is; will takeB.are; are takenC.is; will be takenD.are; will take8.—2,000 dollars quite a lot of money.—Yes. We can help more homeless children.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.wasD.were10.[2019·兰州改编]Everyone except Peter and Bob for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting【参考答案】1.C 表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子大于1时,分母加-s,故排除A、B。
根据句中的主语land 为不可数名词可知,系动词应用单数形式。
故选C。
2.B3.B one of修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选B。
4.C 考查固定句式。
there used to be…表示“过去曾经有……”,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,现在不做了。
根据but now可知此处表示过去与现在对比,过去有很多树,现在是沙漠,故用there used to be。
故选C。
5.A 考查主谓一致。
句意为“Tom和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
”neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不”。
若其连接两个并列成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
结合题干空格前的I,故选A。
6.A 考查主谓一致。
句意:她和她的妈妈经常在星期天爬山。
with her mother作状语,主语是she,谓语动词应用单数形式climbs。
故选A。
7.C 考查主谓一致和被动语态。
the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式。
第二个空提到在将来他们会被照顾得更好,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选C。
8.A 考查主谓一致。
“时间、距离、金钱、长度、价格等”作主语时,常看作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选A。
9.B 主语One great thing about Singapore是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。
故选B。
10.B 考查主谓一致。
主语后有“except,with, together with,along with,besides,as well as等”作插,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
由题干中happened可知时态为一般过去时。
故选B。
赠送试卷五年级Module2T,不同F。
( )5.A.why B.where二、单项选择。
( )1.She danced in a lot of _____.A.cityB.citysC.cities( )2.Did she learn any ____?A.foreign languagesB.foreign languageC.foreign English( )3.She is a ____ .A.danceB.dancerC.teach( )4.He ____ English last year.A.is learningB.learnC.learnt( )5.Ten years _____ , I was a child.A.agoB.beforeter( )6.Ms Smart learnt ___ .A.danceB.to danceC.dancing( )7.-- _______are they? --They’re my grandparents.A.WhoB.WhatC.Whose( )8. --What she yesterday? --She made a cake.A.do, didB.did, didC.did, do( )9.He ______English now.A.learningB.is learningC.learnt( ) 10.Five years ago, he _____ to school. Now he to school by bus.A.Walked, wentB.walks, goesC.walked, goes三、选答语。
( ) 1.Who are they? A.Yes, she did.( )2.Did he learn English? B.Yes, it is.( )3.Is this your mother? C.They’re my parents.( )4.What did she do last night? D.She cleaned the room.( )5.Did she write a book? E.No, he didn’t.四、连词成句,注意大小写及标点符号。
1.ten, years, Mr Li, teacher, was, ago, a (.)_____________________________________________2.now, he, English, is, English (.)_____________________________________________3.grandma, English, learn, your, did (?)_____________________________________________4.foreign, learn, she, languages, did, any (.)_____________________________________________5.is, your, this, grandpa (?)_____________________________________________赠送五年级英语下册习题册第一模块一、重点单词:life生活 different不同的 ago以前 any任何,一些television电视机 field田地 us我们(宾格)grandchildren(外)孙子(女) radio收音机 fire炉火grandmother(外)祖母 lady女士,夫人 telephone电话hope希望二、重点短语及知识点:in China在中国 many years ago许多年前enough food充足的食物 lots of许多watch TV看电视 have got 有,拥有every day每天 four years ago四年前a television programme一个电视节目last night昨晚 talk about讨论on a(the) fire在火上 in the fields在地里a small(big) house一栋小(大)房子过去式:is——was are——were live——lived否定形式:were——weren’t did——didn’t现在分词:change——changing come——coming复数形式:bus——buses三、重点句型:1. We lived in a small house.我们住在一间小房子里。
2.It’s a programme about China.它是一个关于中国的节目。
3. Life was very different in China many years ago.许多年前中国的生活完全不同。
4. There are lots of buses and cars.有许多公交车和小汽车。
5.We live in a big house.我们住在一间大房子里。
6.Yesterday I watched TV with my grandchildren.昨天我和孙子们一起看电视了。
7. Thank you for talking to us. 谢谢您和我们谈话。
(for后面的动词要加+ing形式)8. She didn’t have a television .她那时候没有电视。
9. I watched a television programme about China last night.昨晚我看了一个关于中国的访谈节目。
10. An old lady talked about her life many years ago.一个年老的女士谈论了她许多年前的生活。
11.She couldn’t read or write. 她不能读也不能写。
(could或者couldn’t + 动词原形)否定句里要用 or,不用and12. A:How was it different?有什么不同?B:There weren’t any buses.那时候没有公交车。