2020上海高考英语核心词汇-字母-OPQ
2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)
Mmachinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘mægnit/ n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintinəns/ n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值m echanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学；技术性细节merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人；零售商mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银，汞Mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi:tə/ n.计量器，计，表military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/ ‘mainəs/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘miʃən/ n.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子，克分子monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/ ‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑；纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ məuld/ n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上，爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即，也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽negro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙，耐纶Oobstacle/ ‘obstəkl/ n.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的；单只的omit/ əu’mit/ vt.省略，省去；遗漏operational/ ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员，接线员opponent/ ə’pəunənt/ n.对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的；光学的ore/ ɔ:/ n.矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司，英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉，灶；烘箱overall/ ‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰，枭ownership/ ‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权)，所有制ox/ ɔks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/ pæd/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会，国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与，参加；分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子，微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ p i’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi’m istik/ a.悲观的；厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pilə/ n.柱，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树，松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ n.沥青pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘pluərəl/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像，画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓prec aution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的；在先的precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的，准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确，精密，精密度preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言，前言，引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的，初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方)pre vail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜，优胜；流行primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的；粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt, ‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产，资产；性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊protest/ prə’test, ‘prəutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的；准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/ ‘reidə/ n.雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比，比率rational/ ‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域rear/ riə/ n.后部，后面；背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到；收条，收据refine/ ri’fa in/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的，勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救resemb le/ ri’z embl/ vt.像，类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的restrict/ ri s’trikt/ vt限制，限定，约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持，保留，保有retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却，后退reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪，来复枪rigid/ ‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯；毛毯rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的，田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/ sæk/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/ ‘sædl/ n.鞍子，马鞍saucer/ ‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠，腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院，上院sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续，继续；次序session/ ‘seʃən/ n.会议，一段时间setting/ ‘s etiŋ/ n.安装，调整；环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ʃiə/ vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/ ʃed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/ ʃed/ n.棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ʃi:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ ‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点，地基；场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图；速写；概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本，标本，样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球，圆体；范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆，垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩；赌金；奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘stætikl/ a.静的；静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的，统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的；胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚，摩，捋submarine/ ‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的；最大的surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科，外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的；合成的Ttag/ tæg/ n.附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的；顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:diəs/ a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此，从而，由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thru st/ θrΛst/ vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tone/ təun/ n.音；腔调；声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的，非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine/ ‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一；统一；团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用，有用，实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的，彻底的Vvariation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度，速率venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明version/ ‘və:ʃən/ n.译文；说法；改写本veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵，老手via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过；通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特，伏voltage/ ‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压Wwage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡，反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫，蠕虫。
2022上海高考英语词汇手册精华版O部分重点全
词汇手册O部分精华版重点135—140 页1.obey rules/ an order 遵守规章/服从命令(obedience Un.服从)2.object to doing sth 反对做某事have no objection to doing sth 不反对做某事3.objective adj.客观的；如实的；目标的Cn.目的；目标opp. subjective adj.4.be obliged to do sth 不得不做某事；被迫做某事be obliged to sb for sth 因为某事而感激某人have an obligation to do 有义务做某事= be under obligation to do 5.observe/notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做了/在做observe / obey the law 遵守法律observe Christmas 庆祝be under observation 被监视；被观察6.the obstacle to sth ….障碍7.obtain permission 获得许可8.It is obvious (to sb) that… 显然, 显而易见的是…9.be obsessed with …. 迷上…10.on the occasion of... 在…的时候；在…的场合on occasion=occasionally=on an occasional basis偶尔，有时11.be occupied (in) doing sth/ with sth 忙于做某事occupy= take up time/ space 占时间/空间the areas under occupation 被占领地区occupation Cn.工作，职业Un. 占据, 占有12.Sth occur to sb 某人想起某事It occurred(to sb) that/ to do…某人想到…occurrence Cn. 发生的事Un. 发生, 出现13.the Pacific/Atlantic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋14.odd adj. 古怪的; 奇特的; 奇数的15.be well off 富裕的have three days off 休三天的假be off 休息an island off the coast 海岸附近的岛屿mit an offence 犯罪an offence against society 妨碍社会罪mean no offence 无冒犯之意(offend vt.冒犯，得罪) 17.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物= provide sb with sth\ provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb\ supply sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事decline an offer 拒绝一个提议make an offer for sth 就…报价18.take office 上任；就职be in office 在位; 当权be out of office 在野a customs officer 海关关员official adj. 官方的; 正式的n. 官员19.an Olympic athlete 奥林匹克运动员the Olympic Winter Games 冬奥会20.omit sb./ sth from…把…从…删除/忽略/漏掉her omission from the team 未列入队伍21.on behalf of sb 代表某人on and on 不停地On hearing the news,…. 一听到那消息, …On arriving home\ On my arrival home,… 我一到家,…22.once in a while 偶尔地(once adv./ conj.)at once 立即，马上23.for oneself 为自己；亲自by oneself 独自= on one’s ownbe oneself 身心健康24.a one-sided view 片面的观点25.online(adj./adv.) shopping 网上购物26.an only son 独生子…, only to do sth 表意料之外的结果Only by doing/ if/ when…+ did/ do sb do sth 只有当…(only+状语(从句)+部分倒装) if only did/were(现在虚拟) 要是…就好了if only + had done(过去虚拟)if only + would do(将来虚拟)27.be open to…对…开放\ 乐于接受…in the open air 在户外open your/sb's mind to sth (使人)思想开阔\意识到…open your/sb's eyes (to sth) (使人)长见识\认清事实open up 开门;直抒胸臆;开火;营业(opp. close up) keep one’s eyes/ ears open for sth （对…）保持警觉；注意；留心the opening ceremony 开幕式28.opera house 歌剧院29.operate the machine 操作这台机器operate on sb/ his eyes 为某人做手术have/ undergo an operation (病人)接受手术perform an operation (医生) 做手术put sth. into operation/practice 实施；把…投入生产(动转)；运行30.express one’s opinion on sth 发表某人关于…的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来have a high opinion of… 对…评价很高31.seize the opportunity to do sth/ of doing sth 抓住(做…)机会32.oppose (doing) sth/ be opposed to (doing) sth 反对某事in opposition to sb/ sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/ 某事物33.the opposite sex 异性Quite the opposite 恰恰相反be opposite to… 在…对面的in the opposite/ reverse direction 朝相反的方向34.the oppressed 受压迫者(oppression n.压迫,压制)35.be optimistic about the outcome 对…乐观的(optimism n. 乐观主义)36.have no option/ alternative/ choice but to do 除了…之外别无选择opt for/ against sth. 选择/挑选…opt to do sth. 选择做…37.or so 大约，左右38.oral and written French 口语/书面法语39.in order of priority 按优先顺序be in / out of order 整齐/混乱, 失灵place an order for sth 订购某物in order that… 为了give orders 下令obey orders 听从命令order sb to do/ order that sb should do 命令某人做某事40.ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的an n.器官；机构；管风琴organic adj.有机的，器官的anize (\organise) v.组织organization(\organisation) Cn.组织,机构organisational adj. 组织的organized adj. 有组织的; 有条理的43.be oriented to/ towards … 以…为导向44.a profit-oriented organization 一个以盈利为目的的机构45.the origin of civilization 文明的起源be of humble origins 出身卑微的an original idea 一个独到的见解originate from/ in sth.｜originate with sb. 起源于…46.an orphan in the orphanage 孤儿院的孤儿47.in other words 换言之，换句话说the other day 那天every other week 每隔一周other than 除了；不同于otherwise adv./conj. 否则；不然48.ought to do sth. 应当/应该做…49.out of sth 缺乏;从…出来;由于,出于;在…范围外out of curiosity 出于好奇out of work 失业run out (of sth) 用尽…outer adj. 外面的; 外部的50.be confident of a successful outcome 相信会有圆满的结果51.outdoor activities 户外活动(outdoors adv.)52.the outline of the composition 作文提纲outline sth. (to sb.) (向…)概述…53.the outlook on life 人生观a pleasant outlook 悦人的景色54.output Un./v. 产量；输出outstanding adj. 突出的；出众的55.the outside of the house 房子的外部outside prep.\ adv. 在……外边n.外部; (建筑物等的)周围，外围56.over and over again 反复地；再三地take over 接管get over 克服57.overall adj. 总的；包括一切的adv.58.overcome one’s difficulty 克服某人的困难59.overflow with sth. 挤满…/ 装满…60.overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望\俯瞰61.be famous overnight 一夜成名62.overseas students 留学生overseas Chinese 华侨63.overtake our competitors 赶上我们的竞争者64.be overwhelmed by… 充溢(感情); 被…打败65.owe A to B 把A 归功于Bowe a lot to sb 非常感激某人owing to 由于66.on one’s own 独立地，独自地of one’s own 某人自己的(own adj.自己的vt.拥有) 67.degrade into carbon and oxygen 降解为二氧化碳和氧气。
(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)
machinery/ m ?'i:?n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘ m?gnit/ n磁. 铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g ' netik磁/ a的. ，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘ meinntins/? n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘ m?njul/? a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ mai:nd/? n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ m ?' ri:n/ a海.的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ ma:sv/i la?.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ ma:ksis马t/ a克. 思主义的mayor/ ‘ m/e n?.市长mean/ mi:n/ a. 平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi ' k?nik技/ n工. ，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi ' k?ln/ iak.?机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi ' k?niks力/ n学. ；技术性细节merchant/ ‘:mt ???nt/ n. 商人；零售商mercury/ ‘:kmju?ri/ n. 水银，汞Mercury/ ‘ m:kj?uri/ n. 水星merit/‘ merit/长n处. ，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi/: tn?. 计量器，计，表military/ ‘ mri/i lait?.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n. 磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘ milim/ ni:.t毫? 米minus/ ‘ maisn/? a.负的prep.减（去）miracle/ ‘ mkli/r ?n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘ mn/i ?n?.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘dm??rit/ a. 温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘dmif?ai/ vt. 更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘limkju?:l/ n. 分子，克分子monitor/ ‘nmit ?/ n.监视器monument/‘ mn?jum ?nt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆mould/m ?uld/ n. 模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt. 登上，爬上n. ⋯山mutual/ ‘ mju:tjlu/ ?a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘ neikid/裸 a.体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘ neimli/ a即d.，也就是neglect/ ni ' gle忽kt/视vt，. 忽略；疏忽negro/‘ ni:gur/? n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ u‘tisn?bl/ a. 显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘v?nl?/a. 新的nuisance/ ‘ nju:sns讨/ 厌n.的东西numerous/ ‘ nju:mr??s/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘:sn?r?i/ n. 苗圃nut/ n Λ t/螺n母nylon/ ‘ nani/l ?n.尼龙，耐纶O obstacle/ ‘ okbl/s tn?.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a. 奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u' mit/ v省t. 略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?'rein?l?/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ p‘?r?eit?/ n. 操作人员，接线员opponent/ ?'pu?n?nt/ n. 对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ pt‘ik??l/ a. 眼的；光学的ore/ ?:/ n. 矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n. 盎司，英两outlet/ ‘-laeut/t n. 出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘-aseu t/ n. 开始，开端oven/ ‘Λ vn炉/ n，. 灶；烘箱overall/ u‘v??r?:l/ n. 工装裤 a.全面的ownership/ u‘n???ip/ n. 所有（权），所有制ox/ ?ks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛pad/ p? d/ n. 垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘ p?nl/专n.门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘ pma?:ln?t/ n. 议会，国会participate/ pa: ' tisi参pe与it/ ，vi.参加；分享particle/ ‘ pa:ti粒kl/子n.，微粒paste/peist/ n. 糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p? t?/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘ pnetz/ ?n. 农民peculiar/ pi '/ kaju. 特:lj?有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘ penitreit/穿vt过. vi.穿入perceive/ p?' si:v/ v察t. 觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi ' m悲is观tik的/ a；.厌世的phase/ feiz/ n. 阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi s?f?'/ nl?.哲学家philosophy/ fi s?f'i/ nl?. 哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n. 镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt. 拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid ?in/ n. 鸽子pillar/ ‘/ np.i柱l? ，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n. 针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint ?/ vt. 捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n. 松树，松木pint/ paint/ n. 品脱pit/ pit/ n. 坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit ?/ vt. 投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘ plentif丰ul/富a的. ，富裕的plot/ pl ?t/ n. 小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n. 犁vt.&vi. 犁，耕plug/ pl Λg塞/ n子. ；插头vt.塞plunge/ pl Λ nd/ ?vt. 使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘rp?lul/ ?a.复数的n. 复数pool/ pu:l/ n. 共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n. 砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘:t ?p/? n. 搬运工人portrait/ :‘tritp/ ?n. 消像，画像postpone/ p?ust 'upn?/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri :??'n/ kn?. 预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:) ' s在i:d前i?的/ a；. 在先的precise/ pri is/' a.s精a 确的，准确的precision/ prin'/ ns.i精??确，精密，精密度preface/ ‘ prefis序/ n言. ，前言，引语preliminary/ pri 'ri/l iam.i预n?备的，初步的prescribe/ pris ' kr命aib令/ ；vt.处（方）prevail/ pri ' v胜ei，l/ v优i.胜；流行primitive/ ‘ primiti原v/ 始a.的；粗糙的project/ pr?' d?ekt, d‘?epkr?t/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pp?rti?/ n. 财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr ?' p:??n/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ pr ?' p:??nl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ pr?' pu?z?l/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr ?' pu?z/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr ?s ' periti/ 繁n.荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘s p?r?r?s/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘uptir:?n/ n. 蛋白质，朊provision/ pr?' vi?n?/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 冲出n.冲压机punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘ pΛ ?l/k taju.严? 守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘ pju:pl瞳/ n孔.quotation/ kw ?u' tein?/? n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw ?ut/ vt. 引用，引证；报价R rack/ r? k/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ r? k/ vt. 使苦痛，折磨radar/ re‘id?/ n. 雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘ resid/ jn?.半径ratio/ ‘i?rue/i? n. 比，比率rational/‘nrl?/ ?a?.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘ relm/王n.国，国土；领域rear/ ri?/ n. 后部，后面；背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘ reb?l, ri 造'反benl/. 造vi.反者receipt/ ri '收si:到t/ n；. 收条，收据refine/ ri ' fain/ v精t.&炼v，i. 提纯reinforce/ ri:in :s/ vt'. 增f?援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri 'nt/l aΛ. 不kt愿? 的，勉强的remedy/ ‘ remidi/ n.&v治t. 疗；补救resemble/ ri ' zem像bl/，vt类. 似resort/ ri :t/' vi.z&?n. 求助，凭借;诉诸于（+ to 武力等）restless/ ‘ restl不is/安a定. 的，焦虑的restrict/ ris ' 限trik制t/ ，vt限定，约束resume/ ri ' zju:m恢/ v复t.；重新开始retain/ ri ' te保in/持vt，. 保留，保有reverse/ ri :s'/ vvt.?颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri ul't/ v i?.&n. 反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n. 肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘ rai步fl/ 枪n.，来复枪rigid/ ‘idri/d a?. 刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘ rl/a niv.?竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r ?:/ vi. 吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘ ru?m?n/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘ut r??ri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ r ?u' teit/ v旋i. 转vt.使旋转rotation/ r ?u' tein?/? n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘tn/r ?a. 腐烂的，发臭的rug/ r Λ g小/n地. 毯；毛毯rural/‘rr?ul/? a.农村的，田园的rust/ r Λ s锈t/ nv.i.生锈，氧化S sack/ s?k/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘ s?krifais/ n牺.&牲vt.；南祭saddle/ ‘ s?dl/鞍n子. ，马鞍saucer/ ‘:s?s/? n. 茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sisd?/ n. 香肠，腊肠saw/ s?:/ n. 锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘sslik/ ea?d.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘sk/ ?v t?.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n. 侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n' dΛ/k nt?.半导体senate/ senit/ n. 参议院，上院sequence/‘ si:knws?/ n.连续，继续；次序setti ng/ ‘ seti?/ 安n.装，调整；环境sew/ s?u/ vt. 缝制vi.缝纫shear/?i?/ vt. 剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/?ed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/?ed/ n. 棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ iv‘?/? vi. 颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘ saidweiz/斜ad着. ，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n. 地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket?/ n. 略图；速写；概略slam/ sl? m/ vt. 使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘ sle/ nad.?细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n. 裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt. 浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s?ul/ a. 单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘l?sm? / a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘ljubsl?/ a. 可溶的；可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sa/ ua?.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ s?u/ vt.播（种） vi.播种spade/ speid/ n. 铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/‘ spesimin样/ n本. ，标本，样品sphere/ sfi?/ n. 球，圆体；范围spur/ sp?:/ n. 刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘ steib厩l/ n，. 马厩，牛棚stack/ st? k/ n. 堆，垛vt.堆积stale/ steil/ n. 陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘ st?tikl/静a的. ；静态的statistical/ st ?' tistikl/ a统. 计的，统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi. 驾驶sticky/ ‘ stik粘i/ 性a.的；胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n. 刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ st?k/ n. 原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi. 俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str? p/ n. 带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str ?uk/ n. 打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/str ?uk/ vt.&n. 抚，摩，捋submarine/‘ sΛrib:nm/ ?a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb':d?m/ ?vt. 浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ s ?' fin?t?/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘s/ Λn.硫lf?（磺），硫黄sulphur/ ‘s/Λ n.l硫f? （磺），硫黄superficial/ sju:p?' fil?/ ?a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju: ' pri:最m/高 a.的；最大的surgery/ ‘:ds??ri/ n. 外科，外科手术surrender/ s?'rend/ ?vt. 交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s' pend/ v吊t. ，悬；推迟sustain/ s?s ' tein/ v支t. 撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi. 摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe?/ vt. 宣（誓） vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin 'θ综e合tik的/ a；. 合成的T tag/ t? g/ n. 附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a. 驯服的；顺从的tap/ t? p/ vt. 开发tempt/ tempt/ vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘ teksta纺il/织n.品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ ee?' ba因i/ 此ad，. 从而，由此thermometer/ θ ?m'itm?/? n. 温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θ raiv兴/ v旺i. ，繁荣，旺盛thrust/ θr Λ插st/，vt刺. n.插；讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛ/ vtn.d吼?出tissue/ ‘ tisju薄:/ n绢. ；薄纸；组织tone/ t ?un/ n. 音；腔调；声调torch/ t ?:t?/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ tr?ns r'?npt/e a?. 透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟vibrate/ vai ' bre 使it/颤 v 动t. vi.颤动trim/ trim/ a. 整齐的 vt.使整齐 triumph/ ‘ trmaif?/ n. 凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 tropical/ p ‘ikt?rl?/ a. 热带的 tunnel/ ‘t Λ隧nl/道 n ，. 坑道，地道 turbine/ ‘:bitn?/ n. 叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt. 捻；拧 vi.&n. 扭弯Uunity/ ‘ ju:niti 单/ n 一. ；统一；团结 utility/ ju: '效til 用iti/， n.有用，实用 utilize/‘ ju:tilai 利z/ 用vt. utmost/ ‘Λ utmst/? a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘/Λ a.t 完? 全的，彻底的Vvariation/ ve?ri ' eni/? n?.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi siti/' n.l?速度，速率venture/ ‘ve/n nt?.&?vi. 冒险 vt.敢于verify/ ‘ verifa 证i/ v 实t. ，查证；证明veteran/ ‘ vre?tn?/ n.老兵，老手 via/ ‘ v/a pi?rep.经过；通过vice/ vais/ n. 罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.（ 老）虎钳 vigorous/tremendous/ tri'mse/ nad.极?大的，非常的‘rv?isg/? a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘livt/a ni?. 紫罗兰virtually/ :tj‘u ?vl?i/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ v ?ult/ n. 伏特，伏voltage/‘ vaul/t ind.?电压W wage/ weid ?/ vt.开展（运动） waggon/ ‘ w?gn?/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘:t?wp?ru:f/ a. 不透水的，防水的wear/ we?/ vt. 磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n. 焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘ wailst/ conj.当&n⋯.的时候whip/ wip/ vt. 鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘ wikid/坏a的. ；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘ widu?/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n. 智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie ' st?nd抵/ v挡t.，反抗worm/ w ?:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考超纲词)
You will not be accorded any special treatment.
6
in accord with
与...一致
These results are in accord with earlier research.
9
accumulate[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]
v.累积；积聚
Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.
10
acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns]
n.熟人；相识；了解；知道
She was a casual acquaintance of my famvt.背叛；出卖；辜负；违背
They offered me money if I would betray my associates.
20
blossom['blɒs(ə)m]
vi.开花；兴旺；发展成
n.花；开花期；兴旺期
The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.
v.（使）加快，（使）加速
Suddenly the car accelerated.
5
accord[ə'kɔːd]
n.符合；一致；协议；
v.使一致；给予
One bad consequence of theCopenhagen accord was somepeoplesawitas an undemocraticresult.
上海高考必备重点词汇(一)
重点词汇（一）1. generalize v. 概括、笼统地讲2. charger n. 充电器3. potential n. 可能性；潜能 a. 潜在的，可能的4. disturbance n. 打扰、骚乱、障碍5. favour v. 较喜欢、有利于、优惠、赞同6. demanding adj. 要求高的，苛刻的7. shape n. 形状v. 形成；塑造，使成形8. application n. 申请（书）、应用、涂抹、应用程序9. marketing n. 市场营销，销售10. advocate v. 提倡n. 拥护者11. mostly adv.大部分地、主要地、通常12. tailor v. 调整以适应n. 裁缝13. advertising n. 广告业14. annoyance n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰15. interactive a. 交互的、相互影响的16. switch v. 转换n. 开关17. typically adv. 通常、典型地18. precisely adv. 准确地19. branded adj. 有品牌的20. cautious adj. 小心的21. daring adj. 勇敢的，大胆的n. 勇敢，胆量22. approachable adj. 可接近的、和蔼可亲的23. rechargeable adj. 可充电的24. evenly adv. 均匀地；平衡地；平坦地25. infeasible adj. 不可实行的26. insensibly adv. 不知不觉地27. trade n. 贸易，交易；v. 交易，买卖；以物易物28. creative a. 有创造力的n. 创造力29. creativity n. 创意性、创意30. entitle v. 是享有权利、有资格、给…命名31. pave v. 铺设，安排；铺路32. dominant a. 占支配地位的、优势的33. harsh adj. 严厉的，严酷的34. resemble v. 像、类似35. draft v. 起草，制定；n. 草稿36. alert a. 警惕的v.使警惕n.警戒37. alter v. 改变38. detect v. 察觉；发现；探测39. additionally adv. 此外40. coin v. 铸造；杜撰；创造41. reverse v. 颠倒、倒车n. 背面，相反42. revise v. 修订；校对；复习43. convey v. 表达、传递44. initially adv. 最初地45. primarily adv 主要地、根本地46. increasingly adv. 不断增加地47. version n. 版本、译文、说法、描述48. vision n. 视力、视野、远见49. extensively adv. 广泛地50. purposefully adj. 有意义的、有目的的、果断的51. equivalent a. 等价的，相等的；n. 等价物，相等物52. shift v. 移动、转换n. 移动；变化；轮班53. industriousness n. 勤奋54. markedly adv. 显著地，显著地55. engineering n. 工程学56. retain vt. 保持；保留57. remain n. 剩余物；残骸vi. 保持、依然留下58. target vt. 以…为目标瞄准某物n. 目标；靶子59. acquaintance n. 熟人60. approximate adj. 大约；近似61. delicately adv. 优美地、精致地、微妙地62. moderation n. 适度、节制63. sensitive adj. 敏感的64. sensible adj. 明智的；可觉察的65. respectively adv. 各自地66. respective adj. 各自的67. respectable adj. 可敬的68. scholarship n. 奖学金69. text v. 发短信70. alteration n. 改变71. interval n. 间隔、幕间休息72. merely adv. 仅仅73. barely adv. 仅仅，勉强，几乎不；光秃秃地74. scarcely adv. 几乎不75. multiply v. 乘；繁殖，增加76. prediction n. 预言77. contemporary adj. 现当代的78. contrast n. 对比、形成对照v. 使对比；使与…对照79. contract n. 合同80. contact v. 联系n. 接触81. compose v. 组成、构成；作曲82. impose v. 把…强加于83. expose v. 暴露84. exposure n. 暴露、公开85. doable adj. 可行的86. fuel n. 燃料v. 给...加燃料87. significantly adv. 显著地，大大地；重要意义地88. casually adv. 随意地89. considerably adv. 相当、显著地、很大程度上90. reliably adv. 可靠地91. mindlessly adv. 盲目地; 不动脑筋地92. incredibly adv. 难以置信地93. virtually adv. 事实上94. frequently adv. 频繁地95. surprising adj. 惊人的96. occasionally adv. 偶尔地97. eventually adv. 最终地98. previously adv. 以前地99. accidentally adv. 意外地100. extremely adv. 极端地、极其101. annually adv. 每年地102. attentively adv. 聚精会神地103. doubly adv. 加倍地104. contain v. 控制105. particularly adv. 尤其106. especially adv. 尤其地107. specially adv. 特别地；特地，专门108. approximately adv. 大约109. physically adv. 身体上、物理上110. universally adv. 普遍地111. thoroughly adv. 彻底地112. competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的113. terribly adv. 非常114. collectively adv. 全体地、共同地115. statistically adv. 统计地；统计学上116. slightly adv. 轻微地117. temporarily adv. 暂时地118. narrowly adv. 狭窄地、勉强地、严密地119. dominance n. 优势、支配、统治120. consistent adj. 一致的、始终如一的121. constant adj. 不断的122. contestant n. 竞争者123. resistant adj. 有抵抗力的、反抗的n. 抵抗者124. instant n. 瞬间、片刻adj. 立即的、即食的125. sense n. 感觉，功能；观念；道理；理智vt. 感觉到；检测126. evolve v. 演变，进化、逐步形成127. emergence n. 出现、发生、浮现128. original adj. 最初的、原始的n. 原型、原件、原版129. refund v. 退还n. 资金偿还130. update v. 更新、修正n. 更新的信息131. reveal v. 显露、揭示132. content n. 内容adj. 满意的v. 使满意133. context n. 上下文、语境134. expand v. 扩展、扩张135. extent n. 程度、长度136. extend v. 延伸、延长137. extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的138. external adj. 外面的、表面的n. 外部、外观；外面139. extensive adj. 广阔的; 大量的；广泛的140. executive adj. 行政的；执行的，经营管理的n. 总经理；执行者141. existence n. 存在、发生、出现142. cultivation n. 培养、耕作143. plunge v. 使陷入、跳入n. 投入、陷入144. mirror v. 反射、反映145. philosophy n. 哲学、哲理、信条146. maximize v. 使最大化147. unconditional adj. 无条件的、绝对的148. enthusiastic adj. 热情的149. enthusiast n. 热情者、热衷于…的人、宗教狂150. distinguish v. 区分、辨别；使杰出151. contribute v. 贡献出、捐赠152. distribute v. 分配、把…分类153. symbol v. 象征n. 象征、标志154. symbolic adj. 象征性的155. signal n. 信号、导火索v. 发信号adj. 显著的、卓越的156. commitment n. 承诺、委任、献身157. assure v. 假设、承担、呈现158. consume v. 消耗、消费159. stress v. 强调、给…压力160. relevant adj. 中肯的、有关的、确切的、实质性的161. relative n. 亲戚adj. 相关的、相对的162. representative n. 代表adj. 有代表性的、典型的163. represent v. 代表、象征、表现、扮演164. presence n. 出席、仪表、风度165. prosperous adj. 繁荣的、富裕的166. dissolve v. 使融化、使溶解、使液化、使消除167. resolve v. 决心、使分解、表决n. 决定168. countless adj. 无数的169. circumstance n. 环境、细节170. temper v. 调和、缓和、锻炼171. temperate adj. 温和的、适度的、有节制的172. parallel adj. 平行的、类似的adv. 平行地n. 平行线173. illustrate v. 说明、给…加插图174. demonstrate v. 证明、显示、示威游行175. confirm v. 确认、使…有效176. confess v. 坦白、承认、悔过177. confuse v. 使困窘、使困惑、使混乱178. conflict n. 冲突、矛盾v. 冲突、抵触、争斗179. mistrust n. 不信任v. 不信任、怀疑180. regarding prep. 关于、就…而说、至于181. mission n. 代表团、使命v. 给…就交代任务、派遣182. eliminate v. 消除、淘汰183. mammal n. 哺乳动物184. considerable adj. 相当大的、该注意的185. considerate adj. 体贴的、慎重的186. distinguishing adj. 有区别的187. terrific adj. 极好的、异于寻常地、很大的188. reflection n. 反映思考189. reflect v. 反射、显示、考虑、反映190. reveal v. 显露、揭示191. procedure n. 程序、过程、步骤192. process n. 过程、工序v. 加工、处理、列队行进193. proceed n. 收入、获利v. 前进、继续说194. progress v. 使进步、使发展、促进195. program v. 给…编写程序、为…制定计划、编排196. prohibit v. 禁止、阻止197. produce v. 生产、制造n. 产品、产量198. production n. 生产、产量、产品199. productivity n. 生产力、生产率200. property n. 特性、财产、所有权。
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
上海高考英语第一轮复习-重点词汇第一轮梳理-P-Q
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义13. The aim of the policy is to ___________peace.14. ___________is better than cure.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.他帮助我们会议将延期至下个星期一。
（inform；postpone）2.他宁愿过穷日子也不愿屈服。
（prefer）3.珍贵的礼物将会被赠送嘉宾。
（present）4.保存完好的古建筑将向公众开放。
（preserve）5.他们为之骄傲的是这一富有收益的产品。
（pride）6.停顿了一会儿以后，他又继续他的报告。
（proceed）7.处理你的申请需要几个星期。
（It；process）8.我们的目标是每天创造1000美元的利润。
（profit）9.法律禁止十六岁以下的人抽烟。
（prohibit）10.假如为我负担费用，我就去勘探海岸。
（Provided）**************************************************************************************** Keys:Section A:1-5 BDGJM 6-10 OKHEA 11-15 CLIFN16-20 a o b n c 21-25 m I e k f 26-30 d j g i hSection C:1. potential2. poverty3. popularity4. possession5. possibility6. potentiality7. powerless8. practical9. prediction 10. preference11. pregnancy 12. presence 13. preserve 14. Prevention 15. ProcessSection D:1. He informed us that the meeting would be postponed until next Monday.2. He preferred to live in poverty rather than give up.3. The precious gift will be presented to the guests of honour.4. The well-preserved ancient building will be open to the public.5. What they take pride in is the profitable product.6. After a pause, he proceeded with his report.7. It takes several weeks to process your application.8. Our aim is to create a profit of 1,000 dollars a day.。
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
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2020上海高考英语核心词汇-字母-O P Q -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANobeyobeysobeyingobeyedobedienceobedientlyobedientobjectobjects objectedobjectingobjectorobjectorsobjectionobjectionsobjectionableunobjectionableobjectionably objectiveobjectivesobjectivelyobjectivity obligeobligesobligedobligingobligationobligationsobligatoryobligatorilynonobligatoryobligingly observeobservableobservationobservationsobservationalobservatoryobservedobserverobserversobservesobservingobservantobservantlynonobservantunobservedunobservant obsessobsessesobsessingobsessedobsessionobsessionsobsessionalobsessionallyobsessiveobsessivenessobsessively obstacleobstacles obtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainable obviousobviously occasionoccasionaloccasionallyoccasions occupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupiedunoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupying 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