外国文学作品选课后题一
美国文学选读课后题答案
美国文学选读课后题答案1.Do you think Gatsby deserves to be called “the great”? Why?-------from F.Scoot.Fitzgerald The Great GatsbyGatsby pursuit ―a universe of ineffable gorgeous‖ in his young age. In fact, Gatsby from West Egg insists his Platonic fantasy. He fell in love with the blonde and his ineffable gorgeous ideal is combined with Daisy’s breathing and desire. Daisy becomes the image of ideal in his mind; though she marries Tom and may does not love him, though he can realize her soul full of money and desire, he cannot change his mind which back his love and be together as before. Maybe that is the shining and great part of his soul. Maybe that is the American dream which can show to us. But through the novel, we can have the clear idea that Daisy’s desire was not hi s dream, it is not Daisy’s fault but his dream has giant vitality and energy. His dream is far behind Daisy and everything exists. He does his best to build the perfect world and aim in his mind. So his spirit which pursuits on ideal and dedication is also far behind secular frolicking in the bed. For realizing his dream, he donated himself to mud of money in New York; he showed no interests in wealth itself and the life of debauchery. Just like the lotus lives in the pound around with mud but not be polluted. His soul no doubt is suffering in the social life but without any complain.3.What do “petals” and “bough” stands for?-----from Ezra Pound In A Station of the Metro.First of all, this poem stands the points of economy by Imagism. Every word in this poem has its own unique meaning. For example, the color of black in this poem may represent thetrain’s color, the railway’s color, the pillar’s color or the dim light of the metro station. Ezra Pound was very sensitive to the color and usually used the ir different meanings in his poetry. He used the skill of painting in his process of creating the poem. In this poem, every word is used as the pigment. Petals stand for the mean ing of color from their unique image. The word ―wet‖ brings the feeling of fre sh and bright to the people. And the word ―apparition‖ gives the dim color of pale and weak to the ―faces‖ and ―petals‖. And the author put the petals and faces together let the faces have the feeling of tender and red. Several pretty faces appear in the metro station from the dimly lit, and they become the shining petals in the black bough which was wet by the rain. This transformation is based on our vision, but it also shows that the same point between the quiet nature scenery and the noisy industrial environment. Ezra Pound wants tell us that we can find the beauty everywhere in our daily life. And it also shows the metaphor of Imagism.1.Do you think Gatsby deserves to be cal led “the great”? Why?（1）I think it is too complicated to simply say Gatsby des erves to be ―great‖ or not.For one thing, Gatsby was ambitious, hardworking, generous and passionate. He was so extremely loyal to his love and Daisy that he could do anything to get Daisy back: he did shady business to earn money and social position; he threw luxurious parties just to draw Daisy’s attention; he could take the blame for a death that he did not cause.（2）In this respect, he is much ―greater‖ than his contemporarie s. For another thing, Gatsby never realized that Daisy wasn’t the girl he loved anymore. Gatsby was so innocent that he staked everything on his dreams, not realizing that his dreams areunwort hy of him. He wasn’t sober enough to be great.2.Does “the green light” Gatsby believed in exist in reality? Why or why not ?（1）I think ―the green light‖ does not exist in reality. Because the green light which situated at the end of Daisy’s East Eg g dock and barely visible from West Egg lawn represents Gatsby’s un attainable dream. Although the color itself can be seen as hope and bright future, Gatsby’s quest for Daisy back is doomed to be impossible. Daisy lived in ―a material world without being r eal, where poor ghosts, breathing dream like air‖.（2）After five years when Gatsby met Daisy again, the miracle Daisy had lost her original glory. Therefore, there is no delaying that Gatsby’s dream would not come true. In the novel, the green light not only represents that innocent Gatsby looked forward to the future, but also means his longing for the history –his happy past with Daisy. The distinction between ideal and reality was huge. As if American dream between golden past and golden future always suffered from the realistic betrayal and crush.3.Wha t does Gatsby’s Schedule reveal about him and how does it relate to the American Dream?（1）The schedule is a reflection of Gatsby’s determination and ambition. It reveals that he is hard on himself in pursuit of his goal—to be an upper-class man.（2）On one hand, we can know that he is persistent in pursuing his American Dream-- to attain wealth and happiness through his struggle. On the other hand, he is too idealistic and naive.（3）He tries his best to make money and learns everything required to be an upper-class man so that he can get access to his beloved girl.Money is important，but there are other barriers difficult to penetrate. The girl he lovesis as vulgar and superficial as others in her circle, she is unable to meets Gatsby’s romantic fantasy. So his dream is dest ined to shatter, which indicates the disillusion of American Dream. 4.Whe n you read the line “He (the man with owl-eyed glasses) took off his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in ,” what images does it create in your mind, given the novel’s numero us references to the strikingly strange scene of the spectacled eyes?（1）From this line , superficially, owl-eyes is a person with thick and blurry glasses who can not see clearly all the things in the world. However, we know he is actually an owl-wise observer and sees more clearly than anyone else in the novel. Owl-Eyes, except Nick, is the only friend to appear at the rain-soaked burial of Gatsby, when others are unwilling to come. He feels sympathy for Gatsby’s tragedy.（2）After reading this line, I cannot help thinking of the Dr.Eckleburg billboard with its huge yellow sp ectacles in this novel. In many rainy days, Dr. Eckleburg’s eyes are also dimmed and seem blind. But in fact this is a pair of "all-seeing" eyes. The Owl-Eyed Man is similar to Dr. Eckleburg, sadly looking at the people’s life and idealism of this time. Both of them symbolize an uninvolved spectator god. They watch all the activities of the humans. Owl-eyes is the avatar of the sightless Dr. Eckleburg.1. How do you interpret the irony of the title after reading the story?（1）The title ―A Clean Well-Lighted Place‖ refers to the café in the text. The café was very clean and well- lighted. From the literary meaning, we may feel this place was very warm and comfortable, was a place where people need warmth wanted to go.So the old man, who was rich but deaf and lonely came hereto find warmth and avoided nada. It was the only place he could go and could find some comfort.（2）However, the younger waiter was very selfish. As his wife was waiting him on the bed, he wanted to go home early. Therefore, he refused to offer the old man another cup of wine by the excuse that the business was finished. In fact, there was still an hour from closing time. The younger thought an hour was more important to him than to the old man. The old man needed to leave the only place where he could get far away from nada/ nothing. This café should be warm but the younger waiter forced the lonely and deaf to leave without any sympathy. This is the irony of the title.2. Do you think youth and confidence can help one withstand the metaphorical dark？Why or why not?（1）I don’t think so.In our opinion, the metaphorical dark means nada，nothing in one’s inner heart. In the article, the younger waiter had both youth and confidence; however, he never made full use of them. As we can see, he didn’t understand the old man’s suicide and excessive drinking, and failed to see his tomorrow through the old man’s present situation.（2）What’s more, he had no idea that youth is not permanent, which cannot guarantee love and wo rk. From above, there is no denying that he didn’t realize his nada. Therefore, his youth and confidence never contributed to withstanding his metaphorical dark.（3）I think that, nowadays, youth and confidence do can help to withstand the metaphorical dark, for one can bravely face the reality and overcome the nada with youth and confidence. But they only serve as two main factors. In fact, we need some other factors such as courage, dignity and so on if we want to withstand the metaphorical dark successfully.3.The older waiter said to the younger waiter:“We are of twodifferent kinds.” In what way do you think they are different?（1）I think they are different from each other in the following four aspects：In the beginning, they are in different ages.The older waiter was in his middle age; while the other was much younger.（2）Then, they have different attitudes towards the old man. From the article, we know the older waiter had suffered a lot. He had maintained a clean and well-lighted place in his heart, and he could understand the old man and show sympathy to him. However, the young man was very selfish. He wanted to go home early so that he finished the business one hour earlier and forced the old man to leave. He showed hatred rather than sympathy to the old man.（3）Next, they have different attitudes towards life. The older waiter had a deep sense of life. He was brave and wanted to fight again nada. Besides, he cared about others. The younger one was totally different; he has a shadow understanding of life. He satisfied with his present love and work, he only care about himself and was reluctant to take others into consideration. He even never thought of his future.（4）Finally, they have different attitudes towards nada. The older waiter had realized that it is impossible to avoid nada in one’s whole life. The only thing he can do is to keep a kind of clearness in his own mind. So he was willing to work late for the lonely old man and was pleased to help those who are suffering nada. But out of youth and confidence, he failed to overcome nada. On the contrary, the younger waiter had the two most importantfactors for withstanding nada; however, he didn’t realize the nada in his heart at all. Then his youth and confidence became useless.1. What are the qualities that Granny possesses which helpher live successfully?（1）Granny Weatherall is hard-working and able. She cooks food, keeps a good house for her family. She stays up throughout the night to look after sick horses, sick children or sick black servants.（2）She has endurance and is tough. She is able to face downfalls and frustrations in life. She gets over the jilting by George, herhusband-to-be and later the death of her husband, John. She single-handedly brings up her children, works on the land and keeps a good farm.（3）She is rather proud and will not admit that she is old and weak. She rebukes Cornelia and Dr.Harry for taking care of her. She even gets over the idea of dying when she was 60 years old.2. Does Granny have any weaknesses? If so, what are they?Yes. Her weakness is that she refuses to face the fact that she is badly hurt when George jilts her by not appearing at the wedding. She represses her anger and tries hard to believe she has had a successful life. However, the anger is hidden deep at heart all her life and explodes as she is dying. In a way, she does not have a happy life.3. What intelligent advice and wisdom does Granny give her family?She gives advice to Lydia about how to bring up children, to Jimmy about how to do business, even how to move the furniture to Cornelia.4. Try to reorder the events told in the story as they would have happened in real lif e or as they flashed through Granny’s mind.(1)Sixty years ago, when Ellen Weatherall was young, she was to marry George. But he did not appear at the wedding.(2)She is later married to John, another young man.(3)She then has severalchildren with John—George, Jim, Cornelia, Lydia, and Hapsy.(4)John dies and she has to bring up the children and take care of the house and the land totally on her own.(5)At 60, she pays a farewell visit to each of her children because she thinks she is going to die soon.(6)Now she is 80 and is dying when the story opens.。
0238外国文学作品选读答案版
0238外国文学作品选读答案版第一篇：0238外国文学作品选读答案版《外国文学作品选读》作业本课程作业由两部分组成。
第一部分为“客观题部分”，由15个选择题组成，每题1分，共15分。
第二部分为“主观题部分”，由简答题和论述题组成，共15分。
作业总分30分，将作为平时成绩记入课程总成绩。
客观题部分：一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15题）《伊利亚特》集中描写了特洛伊战争第几年的事情？（D）A 第一年 B第三年 C第九年 D 第十年 2 莎士比亚的喜剧作品不包括（C）A《威尼斯商人》 B《仲夏夜之梦》 C《李尔王》 D《第十二夜》3 下列作品不属于德国作家歌德的是（D）A《铁手骑士葛兹.冯.伯利欣根》B《少年维特之烦恼》C《威廉.麦斯特的学习时代》 D《威廉.退尔》 4 华兹华斯属于（B）诗人。
A古典主义B浪漫主义C现实主义D现代主义《叶普盖尼·奥涅金》中的奥涅金是俄国文学史上第一个（A）形象。
A多余人 B小人物C新人 D贵族 6 《红与黑》的副标题是（B）A1830年纪事 B1831年纪事 C1835年纪事 D1848年纪事 7 在《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》中，对理查兹的描述不正确的是（D）A 帮助异乡人保管那袋金币B隐瞒了自己也曾交给柏杰士牧师一封同另外18个“首要居民”一样的“领款单”的事实C收下那笔“奖给唯一诚实的人”的巨额奖金D他的诚实不受诱惑侵害，拒绝了那笔“奖给唯一诚实的人”的巨额奖金 8 在《德伯家的苔丝》中，苔丝没有经历过的事情是（D）A 被亚雷奸污 B与克莱相爱 C刺死亚雷 D与亚雷结婚 9．劳伦斯的成名作是下列的哪一部：（B）A.《恋爱中的妇女》B.《查特莱夫人的情人》C.《儿子与情人》D.《虹》10 关于《荒原》的叙述，不正确的一项是：（B）A.长诗《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》是《荒原》的前身B.《尤利西斯》的出现激发了艾略特创作《荒原》的雄心C.庞德对《荒原》初稿进行了大刀阔斧的修改D.《荒原》是艾略特的代表作，也是现代主义文学中最杰出的诗篇之一有一位诗人认为诗的目的是“把善同美区别开来，发掘恶中之美”。
《外国文学作品选读》第二次在线作业及答案
《外国文学作品选读》第二次在线作业及答案第1题《道连·葛雷的画像》是英国作家王尔德唯一的一部小说，在这部小说中作者表达了什么美学观点您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：王尔德是唯美主义的代表，主张艺术无关乎道德，艺术不仅仅是记录生活。
作品有形式上的创新，也有唯美主义理想的矛盾。
第2题贝贝尔是高尔基哪部作品中的主人公您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：高尔基的现实主义戏剧描写了大量底层民众的日常生活和悲惨命运，具有社会批判传统。
第3题劳伦斯在小说《虹》中采用了一个象征意象“彩虹”，取自《圣经》，指的是您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：《虹》除了批判了工业文明之外，还探讨了两性关系，通过厄秀拉的新生，象征新的理想的两性关系即将产生。
第4题“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的，人尽可以被毁灭，但却不能被打败。
”这句名言出自海明威的哪部小说您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：海明威在小说中描写了“硬汉”形象，这些形象的共同特点是“我可以被打倒，但不可以被打败。
”第5题被誉为表现主义的奠基作的是卡夫卡的哪部作品您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：卡夫卡是表现主义的代表，他的作品通过小人物的表现了现代社会里人的生存处境和命运，以及他们孤独无痛苦绝望的精神状态。
第6题1936年，美国戏剧家奥尼尔凭借哪部作品获得诺贝尔文学奖您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：奥尼尔的悲剧三部曲描写了孟南家族两代人的爱恨情仇，是一部现代心理剧，深受弗洛伊德心理学影响，刻画了戏剧中的人格分裂与矛盾的人物形象。
第7题“他人就是地狱”这一主题是存在主义作家萨特哪部作品中表现的您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：萨特是存在主义的代表，他的戏剧形象地诠释了存在主义关于个人与他人关系的命题，三个灵魂在地狱里勾心斗角、相互倾轧的紧张关系正是现代社会人们关系的写照。
《外国文学作品选》试题及答案
《外国文学作品选》试题及答案卷面总分：100分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：34题一、单选题（共30题，共60分）题目1：在《伊利亚特》中代表着氏族英雄最高理想的人物是()。
A.阿基琉斯B.赫克托耳C.帕里斯D.阿伽门农正确答案：B题目2：在《永生的阿弗洛狄忒》中提到的司劝导的女神是()。
A.缪斯B.蓓脱C.雅典娜D.赫拉正确答案：B在古希腊三大悲剧家中，被称为“舞台上的哲学家”的是()。
A.欧里庇得斯B.索福克勒斯C.埃斯库罗斯D.阿里斯托芬正确答案：A题目4：在《神曲》中贝亚特丽采带领但丁游历了()。
A.地狱B.炼狱C.天堂D.人间正确答案：C题目5：在十日谈的第四天故事一中，唐克烈派人杀害了()。
A.贝尔纳博B.绮思梦达D.加布亚正确答案：C题目6：《巨人传》的“作者前言”表现了拉伯雷的创作主张，他的美学宣言代表了()。
A.市民阶层B.贵族阶层C.僧侣阶层D.农民阶层正确答案：A题目7：在《哈姆雷特》中，误杀波洛涅斯的人是()。
A.雷欧提斯B.哈姆雷特C.克劳迪斯D.罗森格兰兹正确答案：B题目8：在《悭吝人》中，承担克雷央特与马里亚娜婚事费用的人是（）。
A.昂赛末B.阿巴公C.瓦赖尔D.雅克大师傅正确答案：A题目9：在《浮士德》中，浮士德晚年双目失明，他在海边听到的铁锨声是（）。
A.百姓在开掘矿山B.人民在围海造田C.小鬼在挖掘坟墓D.靡菲斯托在挖壕沟正确答案：C题目10：在《致杜鹃》中，紧接着欢畅的新客呵! 我己经听到你叫了，听了真快乐的下句是()。
A.至今，我仍然觉得你不是鸟，而是无形的精灵B.杜鹃呵! 该把你叫做飞鸟，或只是飘忽的音波C.与童年听到的一模一样那时，你们的啼鸣使我向林莽，树梢，天上，千百遍张望不停D.这歌声却仿佛向我讲述如梦年华的故事正确答案：B题目11：在《罪与罚》中，陪同拉斯柯尔尼科夫前往西伯利亚服苦役的人是()。
A.卢仁B.杜尼娅C.马尔美拉陀夫D.索尼雅正确答案：B题目12：在《克洛徳·格》中，克洛德杀死典狱长后准备自杀，他用来自杀的工具是()。
初一语文国外文学作品试题答案及解析
初一语文国外文学作品试题答案及解析1.名著阅读（4分）“有个寡妇养着一只母鸡，母鸡每天下一个蛋。
她以为多给鸡喂些大麦，鸡就会每天下两个蛋。
于是，她就每天这样喂，结果母鸡长得越来越肥，每天连一个蛋也不下了。
”以上文字出自（国名）著名的寓言集《》。
这则寓言告诉们一个道理：。
【答案】古希腊（1分）《伊索寓言》 (1分)人不能太贪婪，否则，会连已经拥有的利益也会失去。
(2分)【解析】文学及名著一般考查经典篇目的出处及重要作家的资料和作品有关内容。
解答这类题目关键以课本的注释为主，注意平时的积累。
这里学生应识记《伊索寓言》相关内容。
【考点】识记文学常识。
2.名著检测：（5分）【1】《童年》的作者是______。
这是作者的以自身经历为原型创作的_____体三部曲之一。
【答案】高尔基、自传体【2】《童年》的主人公名叫______。
在污浊环境下，他的身边也有一些好人，多次舍身用自己的胳膊挡住外祖父薯条子的，对主人公心灵产生极大影响的房客是。
【答案】阿廖沙、小茨冈、好事情3.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部成功的_________小说，小说主人公鲁滨逊也因此成为欧洲文学史上的一个著名的文学形象。
小说中的描写_______________________________是全书的精华。
这本书的作者就是_______________________。
在鲁滨逊的性格中，哪一点最让你喜欢或敬佩？答：_______________________________________________________________________。
【答案】现实主义鲁滨逊在荒岛上的经历丹尼尔•笛福敢于冒险，或勇于追求自由自在、无拘无束的生活；或顽强、坚毅。
【解析】本题考查名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》阅读，考察了作者、主人公及其性格方面的知识。
对于名著阅读只要认真读，识记作者，理解故事情节，回答问题就不难了。
【考点】默写常见的名句名篇。
4.名著阅读：（4分）(1) “当那个可怜的蝗虫移动到螳螂刚好可以碰到它的地方时，螳螂就毫不客气，一点儿也不留情地立刻动用它的武器，用它那有力的‘掌’重重地击打那个可怜虫，再用那两条锯子用力地把它压紧。
19世纪西方文学作品赏析 (课后题)
●19世纪现实主义文学的思想特征1.把文学作为分析与研究社会的手段，为人们提供了特定时代丰富多彩的社会历史画面，具有很高的认识价值。
2.以人道主义为创作的思想基础，深刻地揭露批判现实的罪恶，同情下层人民的苦难，提倡社会改良3.普遍关心社会文明发展进程中人的生存处境问题，表现出作家们对人的命运与前途的深切关怀。
●19世纪现实主义文学的艺术特征1.强调客观、真实地反映生活。
2.塑造典型环境中的典型性格。
3.具有内倾性和外倾性两种倾向。
4.以叙事文学为主，小说创作特别是长篇小说走向了成熟与繁荣。
《唐璜》拜伦●说明“拜伦式英雄”及其在作品中的表现。
拜伦在诗歌中塑造了“拜伦式英雄”的形象，其主人公多是高傲倔强，忧郁孤独、神秘痛苦，与社会格格不入而又进行彻底反抗的叛逆英雄性格，有拜伦个性气质的深刻烙印。
1.《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》中孤独、忧郁、叛逆的哈罗尔德形象，是“拜伦式英雄”的雏形。
2.“东方叙事诗”里有进一步的发展，多是异教徒、海盗、叛逆者等社会边缘人物，他们往往在各种极端的事件中采取行动，与命运或恶势力抗衡。
他们有激昂的热情，坚定的意志力，无限的精力，英勇无畏。
虽然行动最后遭到失败，然而他们都能骄傲地忍受可怕的命运，毫不妥协。
主人公身边总有一位美丽女子，向他献上火热爱情，且忠贞不渝。
3.剧诗《曼弗雷德》等作品中“拜伦式英雄”发展到顶峰，曼弗雷德是一个超人的形象。
●《唐璜》的想内容1.讽刺“各国社会的可笑方面”2.充满对正义事物的爱，对失去自由的人的同情和对被压迫者的战斗号召。
3.对生与死等诸多问题的哲理性思考。
●《唐璜》的术成就1.辛辣的讽刺。
2.传奇性。
（离奇的故事，如人吃人的悲剧，土耳其宫闱内的风波得等。
3.抒情性。
4.插话。
5．和风格的无穷变换，以悲壮、诙谐、揶揄、热情等各异的风格杂糅并置。
6．是明白而晓畅的，以口语体取得最高成就。
(八行诗体)。
●分析作品中唐璜这一人物形象及其作用。
19世纪西方文学作品赏析 (课后题)
●19世纪现实主义文学的思想特征1.把文学作为分析与研究社会的手段，为人们提供了特定时代丰富多彩的社会历史画面，具有很高的认识价值。
2.以人道主义为创作的思想基础，深刻地揭露批判现实的罪恶，同情下层人民的苦难，提倡社会改良3.普遍关心社会文明发展进程中人的生存处境问题，表现出作家们对人的命运与前途的深切关怀。
●19世纪现实主义文学的艺术特征1.强调客观、真实地反映生活。
2.塑造典型环境中的典型性格。
3.具有内倾性和外倾性两种倾向。
4.以叙事文学为主，小说创作特别是长篇小说走向了成熟与繁荣。
《唐璜》拜伦●说明“拜伦式英雄”及其在作品中的表现。
拜伦在诗歌中塑造了“拜伦式英雄”的形象，其主人公多是高傲倔强，忧郁孤独、神秘痛苦，与社会格格不入而又进行彻底反抗的叛逆英雄性格，有拜伦个性气质的深刻烙印。
1.《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》中孤独、忧郁、叛逆的哈罗尔德形象，是“拜伦式英雄”的雏形。
2.“东方叙事诗”里有进一步的发展，多是异教徒、海盗、叛逆者等社会边缘人物，他们往往在各种极端的事件中采取行动，与命运或恶势力抗衡。
他们有激昂的热情，坚定的意志力，无限的精力，英勇无畏。
虽然行动最后遭到失败，然而他们都能骄傲地忍受可怕的命运，毫不妥协。
主人公身边总有一位美丽女子，向他献上火热爱情，且忠贞不渝。
3.剧诗《曼弗雷德》等作品中“拜伦式英雄”发展到顶峰，曼弗雷德是一个超人的形象。
●《唐璜》的想内容1.讽刺“各国社会的可笑方面”2.充满对正义事物的爱，对失去自由的人的同情和对被压迫者的战斗号召。
3.对生与死等诸多问题的哲理性思考。
●《唐璜》的术成就1.辛辣的讽刺。
2.传奇性。
（离奇的故事，如人吃人的悲剧，土耳其宫闱内的风波得等。
3.抒情性。
4.插话。
5．和风格的无穷变换，以悲壮、诙谐、揶揄、热情等各异的风格杂糅并置。
6．是明白而晓畅的，以口语体取得最高成就。
(八行诗体)。
●分析作品中唐璜这一人物形象及其作用。
外国文学作品选读复习题及答案
《外国文学作品选读》2011年4月考试考前练习题一、单项选择题1.《在路上》里最为典型的人物是（）。
A.萨尔•帕拉迪斯B.狄安•莫里亚特C.卡罗•马克斯D.威廉•巴斯勒2.下列作品不属于德国作家歌德的是（）。
A.《铁手骑士葛兹•冯•伯利欣根》B.《少年维特之烦恼》C.《威廉•麦斯特的学习时代》D.《威廉•退尔》3.下面哪部小说开章的第一句话是:“幸福的家庭都是相似的，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸”?（）A.《复活》B.《战争与和平》C.《安娜卡列尼娜》D.《罪与罚》4.下面对肖伯纳的描述不正确的一项是（）。
A.马克思的政治经济学理论帮助他看清了很多资本主义社会的弊端B.改良主义的思想渗透了他的作品C.他总共写了六十多个剧本，但从未获得过诺贝尔文学奖D.《易卜生主义的精华》是他戏剧理论的宣言书5.《伪君子》中的主人公达尔杜弗在（）出场。
A.第一幕第一场B.第二幕第一场C.第三幕第一场D.第三幕第二场6.关于《荒原》的叙述，不正确的一项是（）。
A.长诗《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》是《荒原》的前身B.《尤利西斯》的出现激发了艾略特创作《荒原》的雄心C.庞德对《荒原》初稿进行了大刀阔斧的修改D.《荒原》是艾略特的代表作，也是现代主义文学中最杰出的诗篇之一7.卡夫卡的长篇小说不包括（）。
A.《审判》8.《美国》C.《乡村婚事》D.《判决》8.《在底层》中的对鲁卡的评价，不正确的一项是（）。
A.鲁卡不是真正的美与善的使者B.鲁卡是一个幼稚的人本主义者C•鲁卡是反动势力的帮凶，是作者着力批判的人物D.鲁卡对现实有着清醒的认识，并且目光敏锐9.华兹华斯的作品中以水仙为主要抒情对象的诗是（）。
A.《写于早春的诗句》B.《致杜鹃》C.《我孤独地漫游像一朵云》D.《丁登寺》10.凯鲁亚克的小说作品不包括（）。
A.《杜鲁阿兹的虚荣》B.《在路上》C.《赤裸的午餐》D.《达摩流浪汉》11.被恩格斯称为“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”的作家是（）。
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外国文学作品选课后题汇总
一．荷马《伊利亚特》（节选）
1.赫克托尔的父亲、老王普里阿摩斯看到儿子站在城外要与阿基琉斯决战时，他劝告儿子做什么？
答: “赫克托尔,儿子啊，不要独自在那里等那家伙，你这是想让他打倒寻死，因为他远比你强大，又很凶残。
如果他令神明也像令我这样讨厌，那他早就该躺在地上死于非命，被猎狗鹰鹫撕碎，消释我心头的隐痛。
他夺走了我的许多高贵的儿子，卖往遥远的海岛或把他们杀死。
在逃进城里的特洛亚人中我没有看见吕卡昂和波吕多罗斯，我的两个儿子，拉奥托埃——一个杰出的女子生了他们。
如果他们活在敌营，我们便用铜块和黄金去赎他们：家里有贮存，高贵的老人阿尔特斯给女儿丰厚的馈赠。
如果他们已被杀死前往哈得斯，便又给我和他们的母亲增添了哀楚。
特洛亚人不会为他们过分痛心，除非你也一起被阿基琉斯杀死。
我的孩子，进城来吧。
”
2.赫克托尔听到父亲和母亲的劝告以后，做出了什么样的决定？答：还是让我和他尽快地全力拼杀吧，好知道奥林波斯神究竟给谁胜利。
3.宙斯看到赫克托尔被追杀，危在旦夕，和众神商议了什么？哪位神反对宙斯的决定？
答：我们是救他的性命，还是让这个高尚的人/今天倒毙于佩琉斯之子阿基琉斯的手下？目光炯炯的女神雅典娜。
4. 赫克托尔投出长枪射中了阿基琉斯，但阿基琉斯却没有受伤，这样的情况使赫克托尔明白了什么？
答：“天哪，显然是神明命令我来受死，……命运已经降临。
我不能束手待毙，暗无光彩地死去，我还要大杀一场，给后代留下英名。
”
5.目睹赫克托尔的死，他的父亲、妻子有什么样的表现？
答：父亲悲惨的痛哭，想要冲出城去找赫克托尔的尸首。
妻子停止织布，忐忑不安地冲出家门，来到城墙上，昏厥痛哭。
二．萨福《永生的阿芙洛狄忒》
1. 阿芙洛狄忒是谁的女儿：宙斯。
2.阿芙洛狄忒降临下界时，谁为她驾车：一群金翅之雀。
3.阿芙洛狄忒飞到此地时永远年轻的脸上是什么表情：浮着笑意。
4.能帮助主人公说服别人的是哪位女神：蓓脱女神。
5.读过全诗后请猜出本诗的抒情主人公叫什么名字：萨福。