牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理
牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点同步梳理8AU3知识点一Comic strip-- Reading知识点梳理1. --- What are you going to do，Eddie?埃迪，你要去干什么？--- I'm going to exercise，Hobo.霍波，我打算去锻炼。
“be going to十动词原形”表示“计划／打算／将要做某事”，强调事先考虑好或安排好的事情。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？[拓展]“will+动词原形”也表示“将要做某事”，一般可以和“be going to+动词原形”通用，但“will+动词原形”强调事先未经考虑或安排，不以主观意志为转移的事情。
如：He will be twenty years old next year.他明年就20岁了。
2：You need to exercise and keep fit.(P30)你需要锻炼并保持健康。
（1）needvt.需要need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事如：She needs to clean the bedroom.She needs her best friend to help her with her studies.n. 需要in need 需要；in need of 需要…如：We should help people in need.John is in need of money now.（2）keeplinking-v.保持，相当于stay，后加形容词构成系表结构。
如: The food must keep fresh in summer.[拓展] 类似用法的感官系动词还有：feel; look; smell; taste; sound等。
如：The dishes smell good.vt.保持；保留keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 远离…keep off…不靠近…如：She keeping working hard to make more money.I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me.We should keep away from danger all the time.Please keep off the grass in the park.(3)fitadj.健康的；合适的be fit for适合…be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事如：Keeping fit is always important.She is fit for the position.vt.fit sb 适合某人The coat fits you well.3：Come on，Hobo. Let's enjoy ourselves! （P30）快点，霍波。
咱们玩得高兴点儿吧！come on常用于口语中，表示动员、催促、激励、劝说别人做某事，意思是“快点；赶快；加油”等。
如：Come on! The bus is coming.Come on! Come on! You can win!enjoy oneself意思是“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time或have fun。
它们后面都可以跟现在分词短语，表示“做某事玩得高兴，做某事过得愉快”。
如：We often enjoy ourselves swimming in the river in summer.= We often have a good/great/nice time swimming in the river in summer.= We often have fun swimming in the river in summer.4：The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it?(P31)be made of...由……制成如：The table is made of wood.[拓展1] be made of 与be made from的区别：be made of可看成是一种含“物理变化”的制作，即保存原质只是形状变化的制作；be made from则可看成是一种包含“化学变化”的制作，即有某种质变的制作。
如：The wine is made from grapes.[拓展2]be made in表示“在……（地方）制造／生产”，后跟名词地点。
如：This kind of computer is made in Shanghai.be made for表示“为……而制造／制作／生产”，后跟产品供给的对象。
如：These bags are made for children.be made into表示“某种原材料制成某种产品”，主语是表示原材料的词，后面跟产品名称，与be madeof/from意思相反。
如：Glass can be made into bottles.5：We finally arrived at the park.(P32)最后我们到达了公园。
辨析：reach，get与arrive三者都可以表示“到达”。
①arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。
表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at.如：We can arrive at the train station at two o’clock.I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian.② get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。
若接地点副词，则不用介词to。
如：Write to me when you get to Chongqing.get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here，there 或home等时均不需带介词。
如：They can arrive/get there tomorrow．我们明天就能到那儿。
③ reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。
如：He reached Shanghai last month．6：All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.(P32) 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事如：We couldn’t wait to see you.wait for sb/ sth. 等候某人或某物如：I wait for you for a long time.get off下车，get on上车，（尤其指公交车、火车、汽车或飞机等）如：Don’t get off before the bus stops.get out of... 从...中出来，从...中下车；get into 进入...，上...车（尤其指小轿车或出租车）如：He got into the car after me.7：Soon the whole world was there in front of us.(P32)不久整个世界就在我们的眼前。
in front of...在……前面如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.[拓展]in front of与in the front of 的区别：in front of 指“在……（范围外）的前面”；in the front of指“在……（范围内）的前面”。
如：A crowd gathered in front of the building.He sat in the front of the car.8：There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(P32)有来自全世界100多个名胜古迹的模型。
places of interest名胜a place of interest 一处名胜如：The Summer Palace is a place of interest.辨析：interest ,interesting与interestedinterest也可以作名词用，指笼统兴趣时，为不可数名词，指具体兴趣爱好时为可数名词。
如：She has (takes或shows) much interest in music and dance.(= She is very interested in music and dance.)interested通常指人感兴趣，interesting通常指人或事物“令人感兴趣”。
如：I found him greatly interested in poems．be interested in对……感兴趣，be可换成become。
become interested in…表示“对……产生兴趣”, 也可以用grow, get等词代替become，如：She grows more and more interested in computer.英语中与上面讲到的用法相近的词还有exciting→excited（激动）; amazing→amazed（惊奇）; surprising→surprised（奇怪）; pleasing→pleased（高兴）; amusing→amused（有趣）;frightening→frightened（可怕）9：It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just one day.(P32)这是令人惊奇的一天，因为我们在一天内看完了世界的重要景观。
amazing形容词，意力“令人惊奇的”。
辨析：amaze，amazing，amazed和be amazed at动词amaze表示“使（某人）感到惊奇或惊异”，含有对事物惊叹或赞叹的意味，因此，要比surprise的含义丰富，主要用于兴奋、愉快等积极意义。
而surprise指使人感到奇怪，有出乎意料和怀疑的感觉。
牛津译林2019年八年级上8Aunit3重点梳理
牛津译林8Aunit3重要知识点梳理教学方式：1.给出句子，让学生找出其中的关键点或考点2.配上例题，感受自己找的考点是否正确3.完成例题，并说出选择的理由4.在学生分析的基础上讲解补充扩展知识点1.What are you going to do,Eddie？例:①There _________a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to beD. will go to be②Charlie _______here next month.A.isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to workingD.won’t work③Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_________.（不，不要）A.No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’tC.No, thanksD. No, please④If it _____tomorrow, we will go roller skating.A.Isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine⑤What will Bill do if he____in the test?---He will try again.A.failB. failsC. will failD. is failing知识点：一般将来时What are you going to do,Eddie？1）be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。
be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。
We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow.He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2）一般将来时的其他表达形式为：will+动词原形，shall+动词原形。
新牛津译林版8A Unit3知识点课堂笔记整理
1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬…①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。
作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。
作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard.③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.⑶exercise n/v do morning /eye exercises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises他每天锻炼。
He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。
4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。
牛津译林版8上Unit3单元知识点归纳总结
8A—3 A day out1. exercise v“锻炼，训练” It’s good for us to exercise every day.* exercise n 可数，“练习，训练，体操”。
My parents often do morning exercises in winter. * exercise n 不可数，“锻炼；运动”。
Exercise makes us strong and healthy.2. The president of ... presidents3 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康4 take a boat trip to sp = go on a trip to sp by boat5 go/walk past the school gate = pass the school gate v.+ prep. → pass6 take care保重，小心= be careful = look out（小心）take (good) care of…＝loo k after…well (好好)照顾…7at/ on the top of the Eiffel Tower8 search for information on the Internet9 be made of 看得出原材料This desk is made of wood.be made from 看不出原材料The paper is made from wood.be made in +地点在…制造The watches are made in Shanghai.10 The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.= The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons.11. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Cup.* invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地* join + 组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员）join the Swimming Club.join +人invite him to join usjoin sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事Would you like to join us in dancing?join in +活动= take part in join in the sports meeting12 * shine vi. 照耀，发光shine—shone13. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.* traffic 交通，来往车辆不可数名词a lot of traffic＝heavy traffic＝busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数trip：短途journey：长途14.arrive，vi. arrive at+小地点You must arrive at the airport two hours early.arrive in +大地点We will arrive in London at 16:30.reach，vt. reach sp. He reaches school very early every day.get to sp. When will they get to that city?When did he __________(到达）last night？无地点用arrive15 All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.* can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事We can't wait to see the film.* get on it (没有get it on/off 形式）16 interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣.* place of interest 景点(此处的interest无复数) many places of interest* show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣* interested 对….感兴趣，主语是人，be interested ininteresting令人感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。
牛津译林版 8A Unit3 基础知识复习
牛津译林版8A U3基础知识复习Welcome1.climb a hill / mountain 爬山2.not as high as a real one不如真的高not so high as a real one3.take a boat trip=have a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行4.go past / walk past 经过5.take care保重take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾…6. a beautiful building with a big garden一个带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物7.the President of the USA 美国总统8.how wide 多宽90 feet wide =90 feet in width 90英尺宽9.be made of 由……制成（看出原材料）10.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）Reading1.join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事2.join 加入(某人或组织) join the Party入党3.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀4.quite far away 相当遥远5. a lot of traffic on the way 在路上交通拥挤traffic 不可数6.arrive at the park到达公园arrive in Beijing到达北京7.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事8.in front of在…前面（外面）in the front of 在……的前部（里面）9.places of interest= interesting places名胜古迹10.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒11.the song and dance shows歌舞表演12.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看13.too much traffic太多车辆Grammar:1.pull himself up the rocks把他自己拉上岩石2.look at each other 互相看着对方3.keep the secret to themselves保守他们自己的秘密Integrated skills1.the final of this year’s basketball competition今年篮球比赛的决赛2.the Students’ Union学生会3.take place = happen举行；发生4.forget to do sth忘记要做某事5. a 20-minute period一段20分钟的时间6.during half- time在中场休息期间7.go back to our school回我们学校= return to our school8.be free for 对…免费9.group of 30 or more students30或30人以上的团体Study skills1.the day before yeaterday前天2.feel excited and cheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈3.be useful/ useless有用/无用Task1.the biggest city square最大的城市广场2.row boats划船3.plan a day out计划一日出去the plan for the day 这天的计划。
Unit3重点内容梳理牛津译林版英语八年级上册
常州市2023年牛津译林版8AU3重点内容梳理一．重点词组来吧，赶快e on需要锻炼来保持健康need to exercise and keep fit玩的愉快enjoy oneself不如…高not as …as…保重take care一座带有大花园的大楼a building with a big garden美国总统the President of the USA由钢制成be made of steel90英尺宽90 feet wide重10万多吨weigh over one hundred thousand tons二．词汇变化1.这个宝藏大约在地下十英尺的地方。
The treasure is about ten feet under the ground.名词英尺foot 复数feet另外一个意思脚foot2.我们昨晚在他的聚会上玩的很开心。
We enjoyed ourselves at his party last night.词组玩的开心enjoy oneself反身代词与主语保持一致，这里的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves 注意复数单词拼写同义词短语玩的开心have a good time /have fun3.事实上，在我家房前的这条河比那条宽得多.In fact, the river in front of my house is wider than this one.句子中出现了比than 说明形容词要对应变成比较级形式形容词宽的比较级更宽的wider4.你知道那儿的澳大利亚人吗？他们正看着你.Do you know the Australians over there ? They are looking at you.名词澳大利亚人Australian，注意名词复数形式，Australians句子后面用的是they代词，说明前面的澳大利亚人是复数形式5.他真的对收集邮票感兴趣。
牛津译林版八年级上册第三单元知识点
牛津译林版八年级上册第三单元知识点8A Unit 3 知识点1. What are you going to do,Eddie？1）be going to +动词原形，一般将来时，表示打算或计划做某事。
be随句子主语的人称和数量变化而变化。
We’re going to buy a new TV tomorrow.He is giong to play football with his friends this Sunday.2）一般将来时的其他表达形式为：will+动词原形，shall+动词原形。
2. You need to exercise and keep fit.1）need 意为“需要”，可作实义动词和情态动词A．实义动词：need + 名词/动词不定式I need much more money. You’re too fat, you need to exercise.B．need + v.ing形式时表示被动意义The flowers need watering. Your clothes need washing. C．need 做情态动词时，不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语；在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前；疑问句中, 则在主语之前。
多用在否定句或疑问句中；无人称和数的变化；否定式构成是在后面加"not"。
You need not attend the meeting tomorrow. You didn't need to tell him the news; it just made him sad.2）exercise v. 锻炼、训练You don’t exercise enough.3）exercise n. “练习”和“早操”讲，是可数名词。
If you want to improve your English,you must do more exercises.They do morning exercises every morning.词汇运用：Our English teacher often tells us to domany________(exercise)after class.3. Let’s enjoy ourselves.1）let’s引导的句子为祈使句，后面加动词原形Let’s go!2）enjoy onesflf 意为“玩的开心”，相当于have a good/great/wonderful time 或者have fun.onesflf是反身代词，它包括ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/它/她们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己They enjoyed themselves during the holiday.3）反身代词的常用句型enjoy oneself---help oneself to teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfhurt oneself 伤到自己keep sth to oneself 把…放在某人自己心里leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己4）enjoy sth./doing sth.,相当于like,loveMy little sister enjoys reading picture books.例题：---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves4. How wide is the bridge?1）特殊疑问句常以how,what开头。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit3重要知识点
8A U3【welcome】1.be going to (1)表示“意图”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。
（2）表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
►be going to & will的区别(7B 将来时态)②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等“行啦；来吧”③表示责备或不耐烦“得了，行啦，够啦”④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“加油”3.take a boat trip乘船旅行take a .....trip to spl. 去...旅行（地点是副词时，不用to）4.take care保重；小心（=look out /be careful）5.by+时间“到...时”by+地点“在...旁”by+交通工具“乘...”by用于被动语态“被....,由...”by the way顺便问一下by oneself(=on one’s own)独自adj.顶尖的，最好的top students尖子生8.How wide is the bridge?询问某物的宽度：How wide....?“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征9.be made of & be made from & be made in10.over = more than “超过；多于”【reading】1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地invite--invitation2.join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员join in 参加某个活动join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.was/were+v-ing 过去进行，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.不可数bored&boringa lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙5.We finally arrive at the park.[finally] adv “最终，最后”，可与“first, next, then”连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序，可位于句首、句中、句末。
Unit3知识点梳理 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
8A U3 A day out【知识点】知识点1：写作专题：外出的一天A big day out重要表达：} 2. This is the plan for the day.I! 3. We will meet at...II 4. We will take the underground/ bus to...! 5. It will take about...minutcs/hours.；6. We will walk to...I；7. Wc will scc/visit...I! 8. We will go back to...by underground/bus.I! 9. The cost is about...per student.J 10. We hope you can join us.写作练习：请以A big day out 题，记录一下你外出的一天，要求用到以上表达。
【专项练习】例题1、单项选择)I. 一Bob, you look so happy today!---Yes. I got ______ A for my English test.A.theB. aC.an)2. Boys and girls, help ________ t o those sweets. They are just for ________ .D./厂)1. We are planning a day out on...)3. Do you think diving in summer is)5. --- Who did it better, Bill or Henry?()8.…Where arc the pyramids?They're in)9. They lost the match. we know they did (heir best.C. Why don'tD. Shall you训练1、单项选择。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit3 知识点梳理
8A Unit3 知识点解析与练习1. What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？2. a day out 外出的一天 a big day out 充实的外出一天plan a day out 计划外出的一天plan v. 计划过去式____________ 现在分词_________________n. 计划[C] 未来计划a future plan / future plans3. exercise v. 锻炼I’m going to exercise. 我打算锻炼n. [C] 两操一练: 眼保健操eyes exercises 早操: morning exercises 练习exercises[U] 锻炼do exercise4. climb v. 攀爬攀爬者，登山者: ________________climb a hill 爬山这山很难爬。
This hill is hard _________________.攀爬: climb the rocks = go climbing on the rocks = pull oneself up the rocks5. need v. 需要1). need … 需要… 需要你的支持need your support (support n. 支持)2). need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need you to support us. (support vt. 支持)3). need to do sth. 需要去做某事不需要去做某事: don’t need to do sth. = don’t have to do sth. = needn’t do sth.6. keep v. 保持keep fit 保持健康v. 保存, 保留keep the ticket 保留着门票7. come on 来吧; 加油；算了吧--- Teddy told me her grandfather can run for 1 hour.--- ___________! Her grandfather is nearly 80 years old. I don’t believe her words.A. Come inB. Come onC. Come toD. Come into8. enjoy oneself (doing sth) = have fun (doing sth) = have a good/great time (doing sth)(做某事)很开心9. take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行= go on a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a triptake a boat trip 乘船旅行= take a trip by boat乘飞机去北京旅行_________________________=___________________________10. pass v. 经过过去式______________past adv. 经过pass = go past passes = goes past passed = ________________11. take care 保重(口语交际, 书信结尾) take care of oneself 照顾自己12. sit in a little coffee shop 坐在一个小咖啡店里by the River Seine 塞纳河畔by的用法: by the way 顺便说一下; by 地点: 靠近…(by the window); by + 时间: 到…为止(by 1997); by 表被动(an article by a boy from the USA 来自美国的一个男孩写的文章)13. on/at the top of … 在…的顶部on the top floor 在顶层go to the top of … 去…的顶部top students 尖子生14. a beautiful building with a big garden 一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物(with…作后置定语)15. 美国总统16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian n. 澳大利亚人adj. 澳大利亚的一个澳大利亚人_____________________很多澳大利亚人_________________________17. places of interest 名胜古迹main sights 主要景点18. search (on) the Internet for some information 在网上搜寻一些信息19. --- How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? 金门大桥有多长？--- It’s very long, about 1.7 miles. 非常长，大约1.7英里。
新牛津译林版英语八年级上册第三单元重点词组归纳及默写
8A Unit 3 重点词组归纳1. teach oneself /learn…by oneself自学2. help oneself (to)随便吃；请自便3. leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下4. say to oneself自言自语5. enjoy oneself =have a good time6. come on 来吧; 赶快7. take a boat trip乘船进行一次旅行8. take care=look out=be careful 小心，当心9. take care of = look after照顾10. by the river 在河边11.the top of ……的顶端12.a beautiful building with a big garden nd many trees一个带有大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物13.90 feet wide 90 英尺宽14. be made of 由…制成（看出材料）be made from 由….制成（看不出材料）15. invite me to join the school trip to the World Park邀请我参加学校组织的世界公园之16. join 参加（组织、团体）join sb 加入某人17. join in =take part in参加（活动）18.quite far away 相当远19.a little boring 有点儿无聊20.get there by bus 乘公交车到那儿=take a bus there21.a lot of traffic=much/heavy/busy traffic交通拥挤22. arrive at / in = get (to) = reach 到达23.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事24. get on/ off the bus(train/plane) 上（下）车25. get into( out of) the car/taxi上（下）小汽车/出租车26. in front of 在…前面（物体外部）27. in the front of 在…前部（物体内部）28.over = more than 超过，多于29.places of interest 名胜古迹30. all over the world 遍及全世界31. become very excited 变得很激动32. believe one’s own eyes相信自己的眼睛33.an amazing day 令人惊奇的一天34.see the main sights of the world in just one day.在仅一天内看到世界主要景点35.some photos of the trip 一些旅游照片36.on the Internet 在因特网上37.the song and dance shows歌舞表演38.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化39.put them on his home page把它们放在他的主页上40.Go and see for yourselves你们亲自去看看吧for oneself亲自by oneself 独自41.look just like the real one看起来就像那个真的一样42.take some photos 拍一些照片43.try to do sth 设法做某事44.hurt oneself 伤了自己45.keep one’s secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密46.get to the final 进入决赛47.take place举行；发生48.cheer for our team 为我们的队喝彩49.with your support 有了你的支持50.plan a day out 计划外出一天51. forget to do sth 忘记做某事52.the day before yeaterday 前天53. coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部54. be free for groups of 30or more students30个以上学生的团体免费55.a day out外出一天。