语言点课件

8. intelligence n．智力; 聪明 intelligent adj. 有智力的; 聪明的;理解力强 的 ①He is a person of great intelligence. 他是个极聪明的人。 ②A dolphin is an intelligent animal. 海豚是有智力的动物。
3) go by (时间)过去; 从…经过; 机会的错过; 遵循, 以…来判断 一星期一星期慢慢地过去了。 The weeks went slowly by.
一辆汽车全速驶过。 A car went by at full speed. 不要错失这次机会。 Don't let this chance go by.
He got up late. As a result, he was late for the class. (1)The river water was seriously polluted. A _______, many fish died. A. As a result B. After all C. Thanks to D. If only B (2)He didn’t pass the exam _______ his carelessness. A. Regardless of B. As a result of C. Because D. Since
English serves as the universal language
in the world . It’s the universal usage of this kind of
machine.
4. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 1) over time 随着时间的推移 eg. Can we talk about this over dinner ?
(1) He is _____ D good a student _______we all like him. A. such; that B. so; who C. such; as D. so; that A a good student ______we all (2) He is _____ like him. A. such; that B. so; who C. such; as D. so; that B he (3) He got up early this morning ______ could catch the first bus. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. so as
She gradually got better over the summer. B the next few days,they got to know the ____ town well. A. With B. Over C. For D. At
5. Although I was young, I can simplify difficult sums. _________ vt. 简化
While intelligent people can often C the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. (2013.湖北高考） A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D .survive 形容词：simple 简单的,朴素的 complicated 复杂的 动词： simplify 简化 complicate 使复杂化 名词： simplicity 简易性 complexity 复杂性 These instructions should be made more C so that the primary school students can understand them. A easy B modern C simplified D complicated



sum n. 总数, 算术题, 金额 in sum总之 a large sum of大量, 许多(不可数名词)
总之, 这个计划失败了 In sum, the plan failed. 他给了我很多食物。
He gave me a large sum of food.) vt. & vi. 共计 sum up总结，概括 e.g. sum up the figures
Unitge Points
1. calculate v.
1) 计算; 核算 The loss has not yet been A accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009.湖北高考） A. calculated B. considered C. completed D.controlled 2) 推测; 估计 It is important to calculate what influence he had on her life. 现在无法估计他对她的生活产生多大影响。 3)[美][口]以为；认为 I calculate all of them will come here.
as a result(=therefore ) As a result of(=because of) 思维拓展
结果, 因此 因为…
without result 毫无结果, 徒劳的 result in 导致, 结果为 result from 因为, 源自 from a bitter(激烈的) The fight resulted _____ argument. A bitter argument resulted ______ in the fight.
那是需要遵守的好规章。 That is a good rule to go by.
10. As a result 结果; 终于; 因此 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ___, A he could neither eat nor sleep. (江西2005) A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise [点拨] 考查短语辨析。as a result结果; after all 毕竟; any way 不管怎样; otherwise 否则。 由句意可知要选as a result。
6. before conj. 在不同的语境中有不同的含义: (1)多久之后才 常用结构： It will be + 时间 + before +从句 多久之后才…… It will not be + 时间 + before +从句 没过多久就会… e.g. It will be three years before we meet again. (2)在...以前 He had left before I arrived. (3)以免, 不然 Do it before you forget.
(4)不久就...; 还没...就... (常和can 和could连用) 常见结构： It was(wasn’t) + 时间 + before + 从句 It wasn’t long before he returned from abroad. She hung up the phone before I could answer it.
12. And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it. so+adj./adv. such+n. 注：many, much, few 前惯用so; little表示数量少惯用so; 表示“小”时, 如修饰名词则前面用such; such a/an +adj.+n.(单数） =so +adj.+a/an+n.(单数); 但such修饰不可数 名词或可数名词的复数则不可换成so.
2)表示“随着……”时, 也可以用with， 但with是介词, 后接名词或代词 或with复合结构。 With the passing of the years, they have become close friends. 几年过去了, 他们已成了亲密朋友。 As the wealth of the country increases, more and more waste will be produced. With the wealth of the country’s =________ development more and more waste will ____________, be produced.

9. As time went by…=With time going by 1) as conj. 随着……, 引导时间状语从句。 As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的 理论证明是正确的。 D As time_____, she became more and more anxious about her son's safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by
(4) There is ______ A much work to do and he was______ worried about finishing it in time that he was quite nervous all day long. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so A that we went camping (5) It was ______ in the mountains. A. such nice weather B. such a nice weather C. so nice a weather D. too nice weather