新东方8天攻克8000单词魔鬼训练营 Part II

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8天攻克8000词汇教材修订_部分10

QUIZ FIVE1.sinecure a. hopeful sign b. fruitless search c. careless act d. easy job2.curator a. doctor b. lawyer c. caretaker d. spectator3.periodontal a. visual b. inside a tooth c. around a tooth c. wandering4.peripatetic a. wandering b. unemployed c. surrounding d. old-fashioned5.procure a. say b. obtain c. look after d. heal6.curative a. purify b. healing c. saving d. repairing7.perimeter a. factor b. characteristic c. supplement d. boundary8.periheral a. supplementary b. around a tooth c. wandering d. dangerous1.theosophy 1.immaturely overconfidentexcellent2.sentiment 2.outstandingly3.sensuous 3.docrine of God and the world4.sophomoric 4.gratifying the sensesreasoning5.sophistry 5.falsebyemotioncolored6.sentient6.opinion7.sophisticated 7.receiving perceptions8.sensational 8.highly complexparedto 1.introspectionsound1.inaudible 1.involvinghear 2.shrewd2.visitationto2.auditory 2.impossible3.vis-a-vistechnique 3.prophet3.ultrasound 3.diagnostichearing4.auspicious4.appearancecritical4.resonance 4.ahearing 5.self-examinationto5.perspicacious5.relating5.auditor6.sonic 6.unharmonious 6.noticeable 6.visionary7.favorable 7.conspicuous 7.dissonant 7.finacialexaminer8.audition 8.continuing or echoing sound 8.official call 8.visage243QUIZ SIX1.inherent a. part of b. inherited c. confused d. loyal2.fugue a. mathematical formula b. musical formc. marginal figured. masonry foundation3.adherent a. sticker b. stinker c. follower d. flower4.centrifugal a. moving upward b. moving backwardc. moving downwardd. moving outward5.cohesion a. unity b. thoughtfulness c. uniformity d. thoughtlessness6.suterfuge a. overhead serve b. underhanded plotc. powerful forced. secret supporter7.incoherent a. attached b. constant c. controlled d. confused8.fugitive a. traveler b. sailor c. escapee d. drifter1.injunction a. order b. position c. fact d. connection2.impartial a. fair b. biased c. accurate d. opinionated3.adjunct a. warning b. addition c. disclosure d. difference4.participle a. verb part b. warning c. supplement d. guerrilla fighter5.junta a. dance b. point c. group d. symphony6.impart a. separate b. support c. favor d. disclose7.disjunction a. prohibition b. break c. requirement d. intersection8.partisan a. judge b. teacher c. supporter d. leader1.force by moral pressure 1.remittance2.letter pel3.repulsionirresistibly3.drive4.disgust 4.manumission5.agent 5.expel6.payment 6.missiveout 7.impel7.drive8.emancipation 8.emissary1.glowing 1.lucubration2.production of organic matter 2.phosphorescent3.clarify 3.translucentlight4.elucidatediffused4.passing5.photogenic5.elementalparticleclear 6.photosynthesis6.brightlystudy 7.photon7.hardappealing 8.lucent8.visually244foresight1.cosmopolitan 1.having2.omniscience 2.universeknowledge3.cosmetic 3.universal4.conscientious 4.sophosticated5.unconscionable 5.for the sake of appearance6.cosmology 6.scrupulous7.prescient 7.inexcusable8.cosmos 8.decription of the universe245QUIZ SEVEN1.convoluted a. spinning b. babbling c. grinding d. winding2.turbine a. whirlpool b. engine c. headdress d. carousel3.evolution a. process of development b. process of democracyc. process of electiond. process of elimination4.perturb a. reset b. inset c. preset d. upset5.voluble a. whirling b. unpleasant c. talkative d. garbled6.turbulent a. churning b. turning c. yearning d. burning7.turbid a. flat b. calm c. confused d. slow8. devolution a. handing down b. handing in c. turning up d. turning around1.descant a. climb downward b. added melody c. supposed inability d. writing table2.allude a. play b. detract c. avoid d. refer3.incantation a. ritual chant b. ceremony c. solemn march d. recorded song4.prelude a. aftermath b. conclusion c. introduction d. admission5.cantata a. snack bar b. pasta dish c. sung composition d. farewell gesture6.ludicrous a. tough b. laughable c. simple d. ugly7.cantor a. singer b. refusal c. traitor d. gallop8.collusion a. accidental crash b. illegal cooperation c. new material d. magic spell1.matriculate a. give birth b. enroll c. tickle d. adjust2.premonition a. introduction b. scolding c. pre maturity d. forewarning3.matrilineal a. through the mother’s family b. graduating c. adopted c. female4.monitory a. monetary b. mean c. cautionary d. enthusiastic5.metropolitan a. urban b. suburban c. rural d. oceanic6.monitor a. think b. persuade c. avoid d. watch7.maternity a. motherhood b. childhood c. Robin Hood d. sainthood8.admonish a. praise b. arrest c. await d. scold1.monologue a. speech b. drama c. catalog d. boredom2.impute a. imply b. revise c. attribute d. defy3. reputed a. rethought b. accused c. determined d. believed4. neologism a. new day b. new word c. new way d. new thought5. putative a. assumed b. appointed c. solved d. ignored6. genealogy a. generation b. inheritance c. family history d. height7. disputatious a. courageous b. disproved c. unknown d. argumentative8. eulogy a. high praise b. high flight c. high times d. high jump2461.voluable 1. murky 1.through the female line 1.monitor2.warning 2.premonition2.fluent2.turbine3.maternityatschool3.evolution 3.seething 3.signupplicated4.regulate 4.metropolitan4.turbidcorrect 5.matrilinealengine 5.gently5.devolution 5.turning6.degeneration 6.earlysuspicion 6.matriculate6.perturb7.motherliness7.admonish7.convoluted7.disturb8.turbulent 8.progress 8.city 8.monitory1.marinerarea1.theater2.blue-green gem 2.terrestrial3.under the ground 3.marina4.near the sea 4.terrarium5.contained habitat 5.maritime6.parterre6.seaman7.small harbor 7.subterranean8.aquamarine8.earthly247QUIZ EIGHT1.penumbra1.resentmentcolor 2.travesty2.brownish3.installing in office 3.transvestite4.cross-dresser 4.adumbrate5.imitation 5.divestof 6.umbrage6.getridshadow 7.investiture7.near8.umber8.partiallydisclosereligionby1.deity 1.stateruleddevice2.dramatic2.pantheisticbeing3.apotheosis 3.supremebelievinggod4.divinity4.non5.atheistic 5.godlinesgodsall6.divinatory 6.accepting7.theocracy 7.prophetic8.deus ex machine 8.perfect example1.artfulman1.accuse 1.craftaccord 1.skilledtalent 2.artifice2.natural2.excuse 2.concordance3.adaptationslyculpa 3.skillfully3.agreement 3.mea4.inept4.heartfelt 4.discordant 4.expert5.artisan5.grant 5.culpable 5.slynessofchange 6.aptitude6.process6.blamable 6.cordial7.adeptobject7.disagreeing7.inculpate 7.man-made8.confession 8.exculpate 8.awkward 8.artifact1.pandemic a. isolated b. widespread c. present d. absent2.populace a. politics b. numerous c. masses d. popularity3.endemic a. common b. absent c. infection d. occasional4.demotic a. devilish b. common c. cultural d. useful5.populous a. well-liked b. foreign c. numerous d. obscure6.demographic a. describing politics b. describing populationsc. describing policiesd. describing epidemics7.populist a. communist b. campaigner c. socialist d. believer in the people8.vox populi a. public policy b. public survey c. public opinion d. public outrage1.precision a. accuracy b. beauty c. conciseness d. dependence2.decadent a. rotten b. generous c. self-indulgent d. ten years long2483.excise a. tax b. examine c. refuse d. cut out4. recidivism a. backsliding b. backstabbing c. backscratching d. backslapping5.incisive a. damaging b. direct c. dirty d. definite6.casualty a. serious remark b. serious outlook c. serious condition d. serious injury7.concise a. short b. sure c. shifting d. sharp8. cadaver a. victim b. suspect c. corpse d. detective249QUIZ NINE1.apocryphal1.thorough 1.renaissance1.mysterious2.beginning 2.pediatrician2.abstractionwriting2.codeteacher 3.cognate3.fake 3.abscond 3.boring4.encyclopedic4.related4.difficult 4.crypticbirth 5.nascent5.tomb 5.abstruse 5.presentfrom6.crypt cation 6.pedant6.theory7.innate7.self-controlled 7.cryptography 7.revival8.flee 8.abstemious8.pedagogydoctor8.children’smanyavert 1.withuses1.supreme 1.1.fertileatmosphereconclusion 2.spherical 2.upper2.implied2.transcendent3.wrongheaded3.deferential 3.glorification3.divert4.avoid4.transfiguration 4.productive 4.hemisphere5.proliferate 5.multiply 5.versatile 5.half-sphere6.transient 6.yielding 6.biosphere 6.entertain7.globelike7.stratosphere7.inference 7.passingzone8.transfuse 8.transfer8.perverse 8.life1.indoctrinate 1.instruction costs2.tutelage 2.easilyled3.doctrine 3.fill with a point of viewinsight4.4.tutorial5.doctrinaire 5.guardianship6.intuition 6.teachinginstruction7.docile7.individual8.rigidlyprincipled8.tuition1.disposition a. temperature b. personality c. anger d. riddance2.tenacious a. sticking b. intelligent c. loving d. helping3.superimpose a. surpass b. put into c. place over d. amaze4.abstinence a. self-help b. self-will c. self-service d. self-restraint5.repository a. tomb b. storage container c. office d. library6.tenable a. decent b. tough c. reasonable d. controlledponent a. part b. whole c. some d. all8.sustenance a. substance b. apartment c. clothing d. nourishment1.evince a. reveal b. throw out c. eject d. overcome2.interminable a. remarkable b. unthinkable c. reliable d. eternal3.terminollgy a. instruction b. design c. vocabulary d. technology2504.provincial a. professional b. global c. local d. national5.invincible a. unsuitable b. impossible c. inflammable d. unconquerable6.terminal a. fatal b. technical c. verbal d. similar7.indeterminate a. lengthy b. uncertain c. unending d. likely8.victimize a. conquer b. applaud c. deceive d. invite1.docile a. tame b. learned c. taught d. beloved2.tuition a. requirement b. instruction c. resolution d. housing3.indoctrinate a. medicate thoroughly b. research thoroughlyc. instruct thoroughlyd. consider thoroughly4.tutelage a. responsibility b. protection c. instruction d. safeguard5.doctrine a. solution b. principle c. religion d. report6.tutorial a. small class b. large class c. night class d. canceled class7.doctrinaire a. by the way b. by the by c. by the rule d. by the class8.intuition a. ignorance b. quick understanding c. payment d. consideration251QUIZ TENpoint1.central1.topical2.egocentric 2.centered on one’s own group3.topiary 3.away from its usual place4.ethnocentric4.self-centeredinterestcurrent5.topography5.ofpruned6.eccentric 6.ornamentallyoff-center7.placed7.ectopicfeatures8.epicenter ndscape1.retrogress 1.enormous2.propitious 2.effective as of earlier3.retrospective 3.promisingoff4.put4.retrofit5.procrastinate 5.review of a body of work6.prophylaxis 6.revert to an earlier state7.retroactive 7.disease prevention8.prodigious 8.modernize1.chronic 1.currentevents2.temporal 2.orderof3.ongoing3.anachronism4.extemporaneous 4.happening at the same time5.synchronous 5.talk to fill time6.temporize 6.unplannedbytime7.measurable7.chronology8.contemporary 8.something from the past1.ancient 1.perennial2.of the same age 2.longevity3.yearly payment 3.primeval4.era of earthly paradise 4.coeval5.of the Middle ages lennium6.wornout 6.annuity7.length of life 7.medieval8.continuing 8.superannuated1.domination a. name b. control c. attraction d. movement2.habitation a. custom b. limit c. dwelling d. chewing3.domicile a. imbecile b. ridicule c. home d. supremacy2524.inhibit a. live in b. laugh at c. restrain d. retrain5.dominion a. weakness b. kingdom c. game d. habit6.habitual a. customary b. concise c. ordinary d. gnawing7.predominant a. longest b. lightest c. strongest d. earliest8.exhibitionist a. show-off b. shower c. show time d. showdown1.perennial a. flowerlike b. excellent c. everlasting d. thorough2.longevity a. length b. long life c. longitude d. longing3.superannuated a. amazing b. huge c. aged d. perennial4.coeval a. ancient b. simultaneous c. same-sized d. continuinglennium a. thousand b. century c. era d. a thousand years6.annuity a. annual event b. annual payment c. annual income d. annual garden7.medieval a. antiquated b. middle-aged c. romantic d. knightly8.primeval a. wicked b. elderly c. primitive d. muddy1.codify a. conceal b. list c. disobey d. interpret2.signet a. stamp b. gold ring c. Pope’s sign d. baby swan3.codicil a. small fish b. one-tenth c. amendment to a will d. legal objection4.assignation a. signature b. assassination c. secret lover d. appointment5.resign a. accept b. appoint c. assign d. arrest6. codex a. private seal b. handwritten book c. secret letter d. coded message7.signatory a. document b. agreement c. banner d. consigner8.decode a. explain b. conceal c. symbolize d. disguise253QUIZ ELEVEN1.philology a. study of cigars b. study of trees c. study of language d. study of love2.negligible a. small b. correctable c. noteworthy d. considerate3.oenophile a. pig lover b. book lover c. word lover d. wine lover4.renegade a. restorer b. rebel c. reformer d. realist5.philatelist a. stamp collector b. gem collector c. wine collector d. coin collector6. abnegation a. abundance b. abruptness c. self-denial d. self-satisfaction7.philter a. healing lotion b. sieve c. car part d. love potion8.renege a. repeat b. go back on c. renegotiate d. overturn1.fungible a. identical b. unique c. exchangeable d. defective2.permutation a. perversion b. rearrangement c. deviation d. inflation3.functionary a. bureaucrat b. hard worker c. activist d. executive4.transmute a. reconsider b. send away c. silence d. convert5.perfunctory a. perfect b. mechanical c. thorough d. persuasive6.immutable a. unchangeable b. immature c. noisy d. defiant7.malfunction a. work slowly b. work improperly c. work evilly d. work mechanicallymutation a. driving b. train ride c. replacement d. review1.correlate a. carry over b. show a relationship c. get along d. compare2.degrade a. reduce in size b. raise in esteem c. lower in rank d. increase in importance3.collate a. arrange in order b. distribute c. review d. produce4.graduate a. go to school b. measure exactly c. increase in size d. rise to a higher stage5.prelate a. high church official b. foremost playerc. important officerd. graduate degree6.gradation a. program in a series b. stage in a seriesc. eventual declined. definite improvement7.relativity a. galactic travelb. altered speed of lightc. relationship between mass, energy, and timed. relationship of human races8.retrograde a. moving in reverse b. grading again c. primitive d. switching grades1.dynamo a. powerhouse b. force unit c. time interval d. power outage2.incumbent a. coming in b. retiring c. holding office d. standing up3.dynasty a. glamorous clam b. ruling family c. great wealth d. powerful leader4.succumb a. rest b. enchant c. approach d. give up5. incubate a. brood b. store c. lie down d. sleep6. hydrodynamic a. relating to moving fluids b. water-resistant254c. relating to boatsd. relating to water7.recumbent a. tired again b. lying down c. vulnerable d. not straight8.dynamic a. explosive b. energetic c. excited d. dangerous1.recapitulate 1.free-market system2.misanthropic 2.charitable act3.capitalism 3.surrender4.anthropoid 4.summarize5.decapitate 5.hating humanscultures6.anthropology 6.studyof7.capitulate 7.ape8.philanthropy 8.behead1.telepathic 1.incomplete2.refraction 2.quarrelsome3.telemetry 3.mind-reading4.distortion4.fragmentary5.telegenic 5.violation6.fractious 6.well-suitedtelevisionto7.teleological 7.long-distance measurement8.infraction 8.relating to design or purpose255QUIZ TWELVE1.persevere 1.seep2.metonymy 2.equating one thing with another3.permeate 3.spreadthroughout4metaphysics 4.keep going5.peremptory e of an associated term6.percolate 6.study of the nature of things7.metaphorical 7.biological absorption processes8.metabolism 8.abrupt and final1.prerequisite a. pattern b. requirement c. preference d. direction2.paragon a. geometric figure b. imposing figurec. model of excellenced. location3.predispose a. recycle b. eliminate c. demonstrate d. influence4.paradigm a. example b. punishment c. tale d. characteristic5.precept a. general rule b. teacher c. contradiction d. model6.paradox a. contrary belief b. instructive c. opposing truths d. painful truth7.precocious a. nearly cooked b. maturing earlyc. self-contradictoryd. necessaryrequirementrule b.8.parameter a.c. large frameworkd. characteristic element1.paternlistic 1.wrong name2.nomenclature 2.aristocrat3.patrimony 3.exercising fatherly4.misnomer 4.heritage5.expatriate 5.naming system6.nominal 6.disgraceful7.ignominious 7.in name onlyabroad8.patrician 8.livingandrapidlydeeply1.breathe1.hyperactiveoverthrowto2.subjugate 2.secreteffortoverstatement3.hyperventilate 3.extreme4.subconscious 4.not strong enough to be sensedconsciousnessofthelevel5.hypertension 5.beneathactive6.subversion6.overly7.hyperbole 7.conquerpressure8.subliminal 8.highblood2561.place of misery 1.tempera2.purge2.unrestrained3.remove offensive material 3.temperance4.purgativemoderateor4.mix5.purifying 5.temper6.moderation or abstinence 6.expurgate7.remove impure elements 7.intemperatepaint 8.purgatory8.egg-based2571.vivacious a. sweet-tempered b. loud c. lively d. gluttonous2.extort a. obtain by force b. pay up c. engage in crime d. exterminate3.vivisection a. living area b. animal experimentationc. experimental treatmentd. removal of organs4.torsion a. elasticity b. twisting c. body trunk d. axis5.convivial a. life-giving b. drunk c. contrary d. sociable6.tortuous a. painful b. winding c. harmful d. monstrous7.revivify a. revive b. reclaim c. retain d. restrain8.tort a. deformity b. law c. product d. injury1.explicate a. explain b. bend c. fold d. mutilate2.expunge a. mop up b. partially restore c. remove completely d. hesitate slightly3.supplication a. substitution b. plea c. use d. subdivision4.pungent a. sharp b. rotten c. round d. funny5.punctilious a. pointed b. careful c. prompt d. unusual6.replicate a. reflect b. breed c. copy d. measurepunction a. desire b. bravery c. scruple d. conviction8.implicit a. difficult b. unspoken c. written d. faithfulplaisant 1.relating to written matter2.unchangeable2.context3.placebomeaning3.underlyingtoplease4.eager4.texual5.placidity 5.setting of spoken or written wordssubstance6.subtext6.harmless7.implacable 7.excuse hiding a real motive8.peacefulness8.pretext1.autocratic 1.recovery2.declaim 2.noble3.plutocracy 3.noisy din4.acclamation ernment official5.reclamation 5.speak formally6.bureaucrat 6.ruled by one personbyrichthe7.rule7.clamorcheers8.aristocrat 8.acceptancewith258repetition 1.mandate mensurate 1.prohibit1.needless2.required 2.undulant 2.proscribe 2.aspect3.flood mendation 3.immensity 3.engraving4.equivalent4.conscriptioncitation 4.redundancy4.formal5.inundate 5.dimension 5.measurable5.reflect6.circumscribe 6.limit6.direct 6.remand7.hugeness7.wavy 7.mandatory 7.mensurableback 8.redound 8.inscription 8.draft8.send1.prevalent 1.brave2.masculinity2.virago3.vituosity 3.confirm4.virilitywoman4.strong5.valorous 5.skill6.triumvirate 6.widespread7.equivalent 7.three-person boardvaluein8.validate 8.similarpunish c. trade d. approveb.criminalize1.sanction a.2.elocution a. public opinion b. public speakingc. public platformd. public transportation3.sacrilege a. religion b. blasphemy c. priest d. conviction4.sacrosanct a. sacred b. churchlike c. Christian d. priestly5.loquacious a. abundant b. silent c. talkative d. informative6.sanctuary a. belief b. holiness c. cemetery d. refuge7.colloquial a. slangy b. disrespectful c. conversational d. uneducated8.circumlocution a. exaggeration b. excess of words c. falsehood d. confusion1.excrescence a. disgust b. outgrowth c. extremity d. unusual formation2.suffuse a. overwhelm b. flow c. spread through d. inject3.accrection a. layer b. eruption c. decision d. buildup4.effusive a. emotional b. gradual c. continual d. general5.increment a. entrance b. slight increase c. construction d. income6.diffuse a. consider b. make harmless c. spread widely d. pour in7.crescent a. pie-shaped b. half-full c. stickle-shaped d. increasing8.profusion a. distinction b. abundance c. addition d. completion1.ascendancy a. growth b. climb c. control d. rank2.extenuating a. partly balding b. partly excusing c. partly specific d. partly mending2593.descendant a. offspring b. ancestor c. cousin d. forerunner4.tenure a. teaching b. term of office c. election d. grasp5.transcend a. exceed b. astound c. fulfill d. transform6.attenuate a. make free b. make late c. make friends d. make thin7.condescend a. stoop b. remove c. agree d. reject8.tenuous a. stretching b. tender c. insubstantial d. arranged260。

8天攻克8000词汇教材修订_部分8

* He was obdurate in his refusal to listen to our complaints.2348. obfuscate : confuse; muddle* Do not obfuscate the issues by dragging in irrelevant arguments.2349. obituary : dealth notice* I first learned of her death when I read the obituary in the newspaper.2350. objective : not influenced by emotions; fair* Even though he was her son, she tried to be objective about his behavior.2352. obligatory : binding; required* It is obligatory that books borrowed from the library be returned within two weeks.2353. oblique : slanting; deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line* The sergeant ordered the men to march \oblique right.\2354. obliterate : destroy completely* The tidal wave obliterated several island villages.2356. obloquy : slander; disgrace; infamy* I resent the obloquy that you are casting upon my reputation.2357. obnoxious : offensive* I find your behavior obnoxious; please mend your ways.2358. obscure : dark; vague; unclear* Even after I read the poem a fourth time, its meaning was still obscure.2359. obscure : darken; make unclear* At times he seemed purposely to obscure his meaning, preferring mystery to clarity.2360. obsequious : slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic* Helen valued people who behaved as if they respected themselves; nothing irritatedher more than an excessively obsequious waiter or a fawning salesclerk.2361. obsequy : funeral ceremony* Hundreds paid their last respects at his obsequies.2362. obsession : fixed idea; continued brooding* This obsession with the supernatural has made him unpopular with his neighbors.2364. obsolete : outmoded* \Hip\ is an obsolete expression; it went out with love beads and tie-dye shirts.2365. obstetrician : physician specializing in delivery of babies* Unlike midwives, who care for women giving birth at home, obstetricians generallywork in a hospital setting.2366. obstinate : stubborn* We tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he was obstinate and refused to change.2368. obtrusive : pushing forward* I found her a very obstrusive person, constantly seeking the center of the stage.1892370. obviate : make unnecessary; get rid of* I hope this contribution will obviate any need for further collections of funds.2371. occident : the West* It will take occident to understand the ways and customs of the orient.2372. occlude : shut; close* A blood clot occluded an artery to the heart.2373. occult : mysterious; secret; supernatural* The occult rites of the organization were revealed only to members.2374. oculist : physician who specialized in treatment of the eyes* In many states, an oculist is the only one who may apply medicinal drops to the eyesfor the purpose of examining them.2377. odoriferous : giving off an odor* The odoriferous spices stimulated her jaded appetite.2380. offensive : attacking; insulting; distasteful* Getting into street brawls is no minor offense for professional boxers, who are required by law to restrict their offensive impulses to the ring.2387. omnipotent : all-powerful* The monarch regarded himself as omnipotent and responsible to no one for his acts.2388. omnipresent : universally present; ubiquitous* On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus is omnipotent.2389. omniscient : all-knowing* I do not pretend to be omniscient, but I am positive about this fact.2390. omnivorous : eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything* Some animals, including humans, are omnivorous and eat both meat and vegetables; others are either carnivorous or herbivorous.2392. onomatopoeia : words formed in imitation of natural sounds* Words like \rustle\ and \gargle\ are illustrations of onomatopoeia.2399. opportunist : individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances* Forget about ethics! He's such an opportunist that he'll vote in favor of any deal thatwill give him a break.2402. optimist : person who looks on the bright side* The pessimist says the glass is half-empty; the optimist says it is half-full.2403. optimum : most favorable* If you wait for the optimum moment to act, you may never begin your project .2404. optional : not compulsory; left to one's choice* I was impressed by the range of optional accessories for my microcomputer that were available.1902405. optometrist : one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects* Although an optometrist is qualified to treat many eye disorders, she maynot use medicinesor surgery in her examinations.2408. oracular : foretelling; mysterious* Oedipus could not understand the oracular warning he received.2409. oratorio : dramatic poem set to music* The Glee Club decided to present an oratorio during their recital.2412. ordinance : decree* Passing a red light is a violation of a city ordinance.2413. ordination : ceremony conferring holy orders* The candidate for ordination had to meet with the bishop and the diocean officers before being judged ready to be ordained a deacon.2414. orient : get one's bearings; adjust* Philip spent his first day in Denver orienting himself to the city.2417. ornate : excessively or elaborately decorated* Furniture of the Baroque period can be recognized by its ornate carvings.2418. ornithologist : scientific student of birds* Auduborn's drawings of American bird life have been of interest not only to the ornithologists but also to the general public.2419. orthodox : traditional; conservative in belief* Faced with a problem, he preferred to take an orthodox approach rather than shock anyone.2420. orthography : correct spelling* Many of us find English orthography difficult to master because so many of our words are written phonetically.2423. ossify : change or harden into bone* When he called his opponent a \bonehead,\ he implied that his adversary'sbrain had ossified and that he was not capable of clear thinking.2424. ostensible : apparent; professed; pretended* Although the ostensible purpose of this expedition is to discover new lands, we arereally interested in finding new markets for our products.2425. ostentatious : showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention* Trump's latest casino in Atlantic City is the most ostentatious gambling place in the East: it easily outglitters its competitors.2429. outmoded : no longer stylish; old-fahioned* Unconcerned about keeping in style, Lenore was perfectly happy to wear outmoded clothes as long as they were clean and unfrayed.2433. outwit : outsmart; trick191* By disguising himself as an old woman, Holmes was able to outwit his pursuers and escape capture.2435. overbearing : bossy; arrogant; decisively important* Certain of her own importance and of the unimportance of everyone else, Lady Bracknell was intolerably overbearing in manner. \In choosing a husband,\ she said,\good birth is of overbearing importance; compared to that, neither wealth nor talent2436. overt : open to view* According to the United States Constitution, a person must commit an overt act before he may be tried for treason.2440. overhaul : thoroughly examine the condition of and repair if necessary* It is necessary for the engineers of NASA to overhaul the rocket everyday; otherwise,an incident similar to that of Challenger accident might happen.2441. pachyderm : thick-skinned animal* The elephant is probably the best-known pachyderm.2442. pacifist : one opposed to force; antimilitarist* The pacifists urged that we reduce our military budget and recall our troops stationed overseas.2443. pacify : soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue* Dentists criticize the practice of giving fussy children sweets to pacify them.2445. painstaking : showing hard work; taking great care* The new high-frequency word list is the result of painstaking efforts on the part ofour research staff.2455. palpable : tangible; easily perceptible* I cannot understand how you could overlook such a palpable blunder.2456. palpitate : throb; flutter* As he became excited, his heart began to palpitate more and more erratically.2457. paltry : insignificant; petty* This is a paltry sum to pay for such a masterpiece.2458. pan : criticize harshly* Hoping for a rave review of his new show, the playwright was miserable when the critics panned it unanimously.2459. panacea : cure-all; remedy for all diseases* There is no easy panacea that will solve our complicated international situation.2461. pandemic : widespread; affecting the majority of people* They feared the AIDS epidemic would soon reach pandemic proportions.2462. pandemonium : wild tumult* When the ships collided in the harbor, pandemonium broke out among the passengers.1922466. pantomime : acting without dialogue* Because he worked in pantomime, the clown could be understood wherever he appeared.2467. papyrus : ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant* The ancient Egyptians were among the first to write on papyrus.2469. paradigm : model; example; pattern* Pavlov's experiment in which he trains a dog to salivate on hearing a bell is a paradigm of the conditioned-response experiment in behavioal psychology.2470. paradox : statement that looks false but is actually correct; a contradictory statement* Wordworth's \The child is father to the man\ is an example of paradox.2474. paramount : foremost in importance; supreme* Proper nutrition and hygiene are of paramount importance in adolescent developmentand growth.2475. paramour : illicit lover* She sought a divorce on the grounds that her husband had a paramour in another town.2476. paranoia : psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution* Suffering from paranoia, he claimed everyone was out to get him; ironically, hisclaim was accurate; even paranoids have enemies.2478. paraphrase : restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author* In 250 words or less, paraphrase this article.2479. parasite : animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant* The tapeworm is an example of the kind of parasite that may infest the human body. 2482. parity : equality; close resemblance* I find your analogy inaccurate because I do not see the parity between the two illustrations.2486. parody : humorous imitation; travesty* We enjoyed the clever parodies of popular songs that the chorus sang.2491. partial : incomplete* In this issue we have published only a partial list of contributors because we lack space to acknowledge everyone.2492. partial : biased; having a liking for something* I am extremely partial to chocolate eclairs.2493. partiality : inclination; bias* As a judge, not only must I be unbiased, but I must also avoid any evidence of partiality when I award the prize.1932494. partisan : one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party* On certain issues of conscience, she refused to take a partisan stand.2496. passive : not active; acted upon* Mahatma Gandhi urged his followers to pursue a program of passive resistance as hefelt that it was more effective than violence and acts of terrorism.2500. pathetic : causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching* Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished his pathetic tale about the orphaned boy.2501. pathological : pertaining to disease* As we study the pathological aspects of this disease, we must not overlook the psychological elements.2502. pathos : tender to sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings.* The quiet tone of pathos that ran through the novel never degenerated into the maudlin or the overly sentimental.2505. patriarch : father and ruler of a family or tribe* In many primitive tribes, the leader and lawmaker was the patriarch.2506. patrician : noble; aristocratic* We greatly admired her well-bred, patrician elegance2507. patronize : support; act superior toward* Experts in a field sometimes appear to patronize people who are less knowledgeableof the subject.2512. pedagogue : teacher* He could never be a stuffy pedagogue; his classes were always lively and filled with humor.2513. pedagogy : teaching; art of education* Though Maria Montessori gained fame for her innovations in pedagogy, it took years before her teaching techniques became common practice in American schools.2514. pedant : scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities* Her insistence that the book be memorized marked the teacher as a pedant rather thana scholar.2515. pedantic : showing off learning; bookish* Leaving his decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes, Judge Walker wasnot at all pedantic legal scholar.2516. pedestrian : ordinary; unimaginative* Unintentionally boring, he wrote page after page of pedestrian prose.2517. pediatrician : physician specializing in children's diseases.* The family doctor advised the parents to consult a pediatrician about their child's194ailment.2520. pellucid : transparent; limpid; easy to understand* After reading these stodgy philosophers, I find his pellucid style very enjoyable.2521. penance : self-imposed punishment for sin* The Ancient Mariner said, \I have penance done and penance more will do,\to atonefor the sin of killing the albatross.2523. pendant : hanging down from something* Her pendant earrings glistened in the light.2524. pendant : ornament (hanging from a necklace, etc.)* The grateful team presented the coach with a silver chain and pendant engraved withthe school's motto.2525. pendulous : hanging; suspended* The pendulous chandeliers swayed in the breeze as if they were about to fall from the ceiling.2526. penitent : repentant* When he realized the enormity of his crime, he became remorseful and penitent.2527. pensive : dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness* The pensive youth gazed at the painting for a long time and then sighed.2528. penumbra : partial shadow (in an eclipse)* During an eclipse, we can see an area of total darkness and a lighter area, which isthe penumbra.2530. penury : extreme poverty* When his pension fund failed, George feared he would end his days in penury.2532. perceptive : insightful; aware; wise* Although Maud was a generally perceptive critic, she had her blind sports: she couldnever see flaws in the work of her friends.2533. percussion : striking one object against another sharply* The drum is a percussion instrument.2536. peremptory : demanding and leaving no choice* From Jack's peremptory knock on the door, Jill could tell he would not give up untilshe let him in.2537. perennial : something long-lasting* Tese plants are hardy perennials and will bloom for many years.2538. perifidious : treacherous; disloyal* When Caesar realized that Brutus had betrayed him, he reproached his perfidious friend.2539. perforate : pierce; put a hole through* Before you can open the aspirin bottle, you must first perforate the plastic safety seal195that covers the cap.2540. perfunctory : superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm* The auditor's perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many errors.2541. perigee : point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth* The rocket which was designed to take photographs of the moon was launched as themoon approached its perigee.2542. perimeter : outer boundary* To find the perimeter of any quadrilateral, we add the lengths of the four sides.2544. peripheral : marginal; outer* We lived, not in central London, but in one of those peripheral suburbs that spring upon the outskirts of the great city.2545. periphery : edge, especially of a round surface* He sensed that there was something just beyond the periphery of his vision.2546. perjury : false testimony while under oath* When several witnesses appeared to challenge his story, he was indicted for perjury. 2547. permeable : porous; allowing passage through* Glass is permeable to light.2548. pernicious : very destructive, harmful* He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds.2549. peroration : conclusion of an oration* The peroration was largely hortatory and brought the audience to its feet clamoringfor action at its close.2551. perpetual : everlasting* Ponce de Leon hoped to find perpetual youth.2552. perquisite : any gain above stipulated salary* The perquisites attached to this job make it even more attractive than the salary indicates.2553. personable : attractive* The man I am seeking to fill this position must be personable since he will be representing us before the public.2554. perspicacious : having insight; penetrating; astute* The brillant lawyer was known for his perspicacious deductions.2555. perspicuity : clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity* One of the outstanding features of this book is the perspicuity of its author; her meaning is always clear.2556. perspicuous : plainly expressed* Her perspicuous comments eliminated all posibility of misinterpretation.2558. pertinacious : stubborn; persistent196* He is bound to succeed because his pertinacious nature will not permit him to quit.2559. pertinent : suitable; to the point* The lawyer wanted to know all the pertinent details.2560. perturb : disturb greatly* I am afraid this news will perturb him and cause him grief.2561. perusal : reading* I am certain that you have missed important details in your rapid perusal of this document.2562. pervasive : spread throughout* Despite airing them for several hours, she could not rid her clothes of the pervasiveodor of mothbals that clung to them.2563. perverse : stubbornly wrongheaded; wicked and unacceptable* When Hannibal Lecter was in a perverse mood, he ate the flesh of his victims.2564. perversion : corruption; turning from right to wrong* Inasmuch as he had no motive for his crimes, we could not understand his perversion.2565. pessimism : belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess* The good news we have been receiving lately indicates that there is little reason foryour pessimism.2568. petrify : turn to stone* His sudden and unexpected appearance seemed to petrify her.2572. phenomena : observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation* We kept careful records of the phenomena we noted in the course of these experiments.2574. philanthropist : lover of mankind; doer of good* As he grew older, he became famous as a philanthropist and benefactor of the needy. 2577. philology : study of language* The professor of philology advocated the use of Esperanto as an international language.2590. pinnacle : peak* We could see the morning sunlight illuminate the pinnacle while the rest of the mountain lay in shadow.2598. placate : pacify; conciliate* The teacher tried to placate the angry mother.2600. placid : peaceful; calm* After his vacation in this placid section, he felt soothed and rested.2602. plaintive : mournful* The dove has a plaintive and melancholy call1972606. plauditory : approving; applauding* The theatrical company reprinted the plauditory comments of the critics in its advertisement.2607. plausible : having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious* Even though your argument is plausible, I still would like to have more proof.2609. plenary : complete; full* The union leader was given plenary power to negotiate a new contract withthe employers.2610. plenitude : abundance; completeness* Looking in the pantry, we admired the plenitude of fruits and pickles we had preserved during the summer.2612. pliable : flexible; yielding; adaptable* In remodeling the bathroom, we replaced all the old, rigid lead pipes with new, pliable copper tubing.2620. poignancy : quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion* Watching the tearful reunion of the long-separated mother and child, the social worker was touched by the poignancy of the scene.2621. polarize : split into opposite extremes or camps* The abortion issue has polarized the country into pro-choice and anti-abortion camps. 2623. politic : expedient; prudent; well devised* Even though he was disappointed, he did not think it politic to refuse the offer.2624. polity : form of government of nation or state* Our polity should be devoted to the concept that the government should strive for thegood of all citizens.2625. polygamist : one who has more than one spouse at a time* He was arrested as a polygamist when his two wives filed complaints about him.2626. polyglot : speaking several languages* New York City is a polyglot community because of the thousands of immigrants whosettle there.2628. ponderous : weighty; unwieldy* His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always ponderous.2632. portend : foretell; presage* The king did not know what these omens might portend and asked his soothsayers to interpret them.2633. portent : sign; omen; forewarning* He regarded the black cloud as a portent of evil.2634. portly : stout; corpulent* The salesclerk tactfully referred to the overweight customer as portly rather than fat.1982637. posthumous : after death (as of child born after father's death or book publishedafter author's death)* The critics ignored his works during his lifetime; it was only after the posthumous publication of his last novel that they recognized his great talent.2639. posture : assume an affected pose; act artificially* No matter how much Arnold boasted or postured, I could not believe he was as important as he pretended to be.2640. potable : suitable for drinking* The recent drought in the Middle Atlantic States has emphasized the need for extensive research in ways of making sea water potable.2641. potent : powerful; persuasive; greatly influential* The jury was swayed by the highly potent testimony of the crime's sole eye witness. 2642. potentate : monarch; sovereign* The potentate spent more time at Monte Carlo than he did at home on his throne.2643. potential : expressing possibility; latent* The juvenile delinquent is a potential murderer.2647. practicable : feasible* The board of directors decided that the plan was practicable and agreed to undertakethe project.2648. practical : based on experience; useful* He was a practical man, opposed to theory2649. pragmatic : practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something* This coming trip to France should provide me with a pragmatic test of thevalue ofmy conversational French class.2650. pragmatist : practical person* No pragmatist enjoys becoming involved in a game that he can never win2653. preamble : introductory statement* In the preamble to the Constitution, the purpose of the document is set forth.2654. precarious : uncertain; risky* I think this stock is a precarious investment and advise against its purchase.2655. precedent : something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action* This decision sets a precedent for future cases of a similar nature.2656. precedent : preceding in time, rank, etc.* Our discussions, precedent to this event, certainly did not give you any reason to believe that we would adopt your proposal.2657. precept : practical rule guiding conduct199* \Love thy neighbor as thyself\ is a worthwhile precept.2658. precipice : cliff; dangerous position* Suddenly Indiana Jones found himself dangling from the edge of a precipice2659. precipitate : headlong; rash* Do not be precipitate in this matter; investigate further.2660. precipitate : throw headlong; hasten* The removal of American political support appeared to have precipitated the downfall of the Marcos regime.2661. precipitous : steep; overhasty* This hill is difficult to climb because it is so precipitous; one slip, and our descentwill be precipitous as well.2662. precise : exact* If you don't give me precise directions and a map, I'll never find your place.2663. preclude : make impossible; eliminate* This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time that Iam working for you.2664. precocious : advanced in development* By her rather adult manner of discussing serious topics, the child demonstrated thatshe was precocious.2665. precursor : forerunner* Though Gray and Burns share many traits with the Romantic poets who followed them, most critics consider them precursors of the Romantic Movement, not true Romantics.2666. predatory : plundering* The hawk is a predatory bird.2667. predecessor : former occupant of a post* I hope I can live up to the fine example set by my late predecessor in this office.2668. predilection : partiality; preference* Although the artist used various media from time to time, she had a predilection for watercolors.2669. preeminent : outstanding; superior* The king traveled to Boston because he wanted the preeminent surgeon in the field to perform the operation.2670. preempt : head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant* Hoping to preempt any attempts by the opposition to make educational reform a hot political issue, the candidate set out her own plan to revitalize the public schools.2673. prehensile : capable of grasping or holding* Monkeys use not only their arms and legs but also their prehensile tails in traveling200through the trees.2675. prelude : introduction; forerunner* I am afraid that this border raid is the prelude to more serious attacks.2677. premise : assumption; postulate* Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty premise, his opponent cheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.2679. premonitory : serving to warn* You should have visited a doctor as soon as you felt these premonitory chest pains.2680. preponderance : superiority of power, quantity, etc.* The rebels sought to overcome the preponderance of strength of the government forces by engaging in guerrilla tactics.2681. preposterous : absurd; ridiculous* When the candidate tried to downplay his youthful experiments with marijuana by saying he hadn't inhaled, we all thought, \What a preposterous excuse!\2682. prerogative : privilege; unquestionable right* The President cannot levy taxes; that is the prerogative of the legislative branch of government.2683. presage : foretell* The vultures flying overhead presaged the discovery of the corpse in the desert.2684. prescience : ability to foretell the future* Given the current wave of Japan-bashing, it does not take prescience for me to foresee problems in our future trade relations with Japan.2685. presentiment : premonition; foreboding* Hamlet felt a presentiment about his meeting with Laertes.2686. prestige : impression produced by achievements or reputation* The wealthy man sought to obtain social prestige by contributing to popular charities. 2688. pretentious : ostentatious; ambitious* I do not feel that your limited resources will permit you to carry out such a pretentious program.2689. preternatural : beyond that which is normal in nature* John's mother's total ability to tell when he was lying struck him as almost preternatural.2690. pretext : excuse* He looked for a good pretext to get out of paying a visit to his aunt.2691. prevail : induce; triumph over* He tried to prevail on her to type his essays for him.2692. prevalent : widespread; generally accepted* A radical committed to social change, Reed had no patience with the conservative201。

英语四六级考试词汇复习必备：8天攻克8000词汇（七）

英语四六级考试词汇复习必备：8天攻克8000词汇（七）无忧英语编辑整理/doc/0615519888.html, 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载PART III SENTENCE1. abbreviate : shorten* Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech.2. abate : subside or moderate* Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate.3. absolute : complete; totally unlimited; certain* Although the King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife without absolute evidence of her infidelity.4. abstract : theoretical; not concrete; non-representational* To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal.5. abusive : coarsely insulting; physically harmful* An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically.6. accelerate : move faster* In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate.7. accessible : easy to approach; obtainable* We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot.8. abscond : depart secretly and hide* The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found.9. aberrant : abnormal or deviant* Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.14. adulterate : make impure by mixing with baser substances* It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.15. adversity : poverty, misfortune* We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.16. abase : lower; degrade; humiliate* Anna expected to have to curtsy to the King of Siam; when told to cast herself down on the ground before him, however she refused to abase herself.17. abash : embarrass* He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.18. abdicate : renounce; give up* When Edward VII abdicated the British throne, he surprised the entire world.20. abject : wretched; lacking pride* On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.21. abjure : renounce upon oath* He abjured his allegiance to the king.24. abominate : loathe; hate* Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because he abominated the custom.25. abrasive: rubbing away; tending to grind down* Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's patience.26. abrogate : abolish* He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor.27. absolve : pardon (an offense)* The father confessor absolved him of his sins.28. abstain : refrain; withhold from participation* After considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from drinking while he trained for the race.31. accede : agree* If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands.32. acclimate : adjust to climate or environment* One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travelers to acclimate themselves to their new and often strange environments.33. acclivity : sharp upslope of a hill* The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.35. accord : agreement* She was in complete accord with the verdict.36. accost : approach and speak first to a person* When the two young men accosted me, I was frightened because I thought they were going to attack me.38. accretion : growth; increase* The accretion of wealth marked the family's rise in power.39. accrue : come about by addition* You must pay the interest that has accrued on your debt as well as the principal sum.40. acidulous : slightly sour; sharp; caustic* James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.42. acquiesce : assent; agree passively* Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer'ssuggestions, I could tell she had reservations about the changes he wanted made.43. acquittal : deliverance from a charge* His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.45. acrimonious : stinging, caustic* His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience.47. actuate : motivate* I fail to understand what actuated you to reply to this letter so nastily.53. adherent : supporter; follower* In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one-time adherent quietly deserted him.54. adjunct : something attached to but holding an inferior position* I will entertain this concept as an adjunct to the main proposal.55. adjuration : solemn urging* Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses' testimony.57. admonish : warn; reprove* He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.58. adorn : decorate* Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple.61. advent : arrival* Most Americans were unaware of the advent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached them.62. adventitious : accidental; casual* He found this adventitious meeting with his friendextremely fortunate.63. adversary : opponent; enemy* Batman struggled to save Gotham City from the machinations of his wicked adversary, the Joker.64. adverse : unfavorable; hostile* adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.65. advert : refer to* Since you advert to this matter so frequently, you must regard it as important.66. advocate : urge; plead for* The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves.68. affable : courteous* Although he held a position of responsibility, he was an affable individual and could be reached by anyone with a complaint.74. affix : attach or add on; fasten* First the registrar had to affix his signature to the license; then he had to affix his official seal.75. affluence : abundance; wealth* Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the American way of life.76. affront : insult; offend* Accustomed to being treated with respect, Miss Challoner was affronted byVidal's offensive behavior.80. aggrandize : increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor* The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President may aggrandize his power to act aggressively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress.81. aggregate : sum; total* The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination.83. agility : nimbleness* The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience.84. agitate : stir up; disturb* Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob.85. agnostic : one who is skeptical of the existence of knowability of a god or any ultimate reality* The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the statement of the minister.87. agrarian : pertaining to land or its cultivation* As a result of its recent industrialization, the country is gradually losing its agrarian traditions.91. alias : an assumed name* John Smith's alias was Bob Jones.92. alienate : make hostile; separate* Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other.93. alimentary : supplying nourishment* The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named because digestion of foods occurs there.94. alimony : payments make to an ex-spouse after divorce* Because T ony had supported Tina through medical school, on their divorce he asked the court to award him $500 a month in alimony.95. allay : calm; pacify* The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled.96. allege : state without proof* It is alleged that she had worked for the enemy.98. alleviate : relieve* This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.100. alloy : mixture as of metals* alloy of gold are used more frequently than the pure metal.101. allude : refer indirectly* Try not to allude to this matter in his presence because the topic annoys him.无忧英语编辑整理/doc/0615519888.html, 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载。

8天800句搞定7000考研单词[宝典]

8天背完7000考研单词第01天(今天是月日：记得一定要坚持下来)：1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

新东方8天8千词汇魔鬼训练营内部教材_Ⅵ

centrifuge
n.
movingoutward
COSM
order
harmony
cosmetic
n./a.
for the sake of appearance
cosmology
n.
decryption of the universe
cosmopolitan
n./a.
sophisticated
cosmos
n.
universe
SCI
know
understand
conscientious
adj.
scrupulous, observable
omniscience
n.
universal knowledge(all, complete)
prescient
adj.
havingforesight
unconscionable
an individual interested in others(shift)
PHOS/
PHOT
light
phosphorescent
adj.
glowing
photogenic
n.
visually appealing（gene）
photon
n.
elemental光子
photosynthesis
n.
injury
internecine
adj.
ruinous or fatal toboth sides
necrosis
n.
death of cells
noxious
adj.
injurious to health

8天速记3500单词课程来奇速英语集训营

8天速记3500单词课程来奇速英语集训营首先，为什么孩子记不住英语单词？有一位伟人说得好：“我们要战胜敌人，首先要找出敌人在哪里。

若你连敌人在哪里都不知道，又怎么去制定战略战术呢？”同理，我们要想打单词，最重要的是找出为什么记不住单词。

如果你能在一天之内记住800多个不熟悉的英语单词，并且第二天没有忘记，甚至过了很久还记得，那么剩下的就基本不用看了(当然这不是大多数人能做到的)。

如果你对一天背300个单词没有完全的把握，那么接下来的内容对你来说就非常重要了！1. 不懂得英语单词的构造原理一个单词为什么是这个意思？为什么要用这一串字母来为其造字？出于什么样的造字考虑呢？这些“造字机理”方面的事情，历史上从来没有一本书将其讲清讲透，因此中国人面对英语单词就像面对一个个密码，即使背下来了，也同样疑惑重重，没有找到可靠的解义线索和记忆线索，大部分靠死记硬背。

2. 汉语是表意系统，英语是表音系统每一个人都有学会任何国家语言的能力，甚至是动物的语言，狼孩儿就是很好的例子。

但这种能力是有时限性的，年龄越小越能自动习得。

婴儿出生后的0 ~ 6 个月是学习语言的关键期，虽然他还不会说话，但已经开始大量吸收信息。

所以简单来说，人类有先天学会母语的能力，并且在学会母语的过程中，大脑的思维能力同步成长，就好比给大脑安装了语言软件，只不过汉语安装的是表意系统的软件，英语安装的是表音系统的软件。

因为两种语言有很大的差异，所以我们就会先入为主，在学习另外一种语言时出现不兼容的情况。

3. 先学汉语拼音，后学英语，难免混淆视听汉语拼音先入为主的“相克”效应，会对我们记忆英语单词产生一定的影响。

很多人是从小学一年级起就开始学拼音，到了初中一年级才开始学英语的。

这就造成了在正式学习英语单词的几年前就先以汉语拼音的方式接触了26 个拉丁文字母。

这种先入为主，直接影响了我们对同由拉丁文字母组成的另一个符号系统——英文单词的正确认识，进而导致两者混淆视听。

八天搞定中考英语完型高频词汇第二天

八天搞定中考完型高频词汇：次日dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v. 敢 , 竟敢deaf a. 聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食品direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立刻disappoint v.使绝望disastrous a.灾害性的,凄惨的discover vt.发现,裸露,显示discuss vt.议论disorder n.杂乱,动乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分别注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.环绕地球轨道的effect n.成效,效劳elbow n. 肘 , 肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓舞,支持,滋长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提升,增添,夸张exactly adv.切实地exit n.出口,散场vi.退出expect vt.料想,预期,等候experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解说,说明,辩白exploration n.探究explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，特别fake n.赝品,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]鞭炮,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟从,结果是free v.开释freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友情,友善。

托福8000词汇怎么背

托福8000词汇怎么背?新东方俞敏洪老师从100套托福真题中提炼而出的100个经典句子，教你从100个句子记完的7000个托福单词……1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

新东方魔鬼训练营8天攻克8000词汇

EP/EPI①on, upon, over②side →not centric ephemer al adj.short‐livedepiphyte n.non‐par asit i c plant growing on anotherepitaph n.grave inscript ionepithet n.descript ive nicknameHYPO/HYP under,belong hypo crisy n. crit ics insincerityhypo therm ia n.毛病warm subnormal temperaturehypo thet ical adj.放置assumedTHERM/THE RMO warm,temperature therm al adj.keeping warmthermocouple n.temperature gaugethermo nuclear adj.nuclear react ion requiring high heatthermo cline n.area between warm and cold water BELL war re bel n./adj./v.oppose by forceante bell um adj.before the warbel l ic ose adj.quarrelsomebel l iger ence n.aggressivenessbel l iger ent adj inclined or eager to fightPACT/PEASE①agree②fasten paci fy vt.to make peacefulpacif i st n./vt.者one who oppcoses warpact n.solemn agreementap pease vt.＋to calm by sat i sfyingHOSP/HOST host hostage n.person held by party in a conflicthospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelershostel n.inexpensive lodging placein hospit able adj.－un friend l yAM/IM love param our n.人lov er in an adulterous relat ionship.in imi cal adj.－injurious or harmful in effecten amor ed adj.＋fell foramat eur n. A person who engages in…(not p) CRIM crime re crimina tion n.counterattackin crimin ate vt.＋accusede criminal ize vt.－reduce penalty forcrimin ology n.学科study of il l egal behaviorPROB ／PROV prove / test re prob ate v./n./a.－rascalprob ity n.人格utter honestydis prove v.Demonstrate (证实不)ap probation n.＋ap provalGRA V Heavy( 心理／物理)gravid adj. pregnantgravit as n.抽象solemn dignitygravit ate v.move toward as if drawngrav ity n.seriousnessLEV Light →raise, rise al levi ate vt.＋relieveelev ate vt.lift, raiseleaven ing n.something that lightenslev ity ck of seriousnessAG increaseadd agit ate v.shake uplit ig ate v.(letter) argue in courtpro dig al adj./n.＋lavishsynagogue n.templeVEN/VENT wal k, go ad vent n.＋arrivalpro ven ance n.＋originventure some adj.主动daringvenue n.placeCAP ／CEP／CIP hold,take re cep tion n.receivingin cipi ent adj.beginningper cept ible adj.＋not iceable/obvious/apparentsus cept ible adj./n.(sub) easily influencedFIN last →terminal→boundar y→limitin finite simal adj./n.－t iny (smal l)af fin ity n.人格＋attract i on/sympathyde fini t ive adj.－ult imatefinite adj.limitedJAC/JEC cast ad ja cent adj.＋near/touching/bordering near bycon jec ture n./v.合suppose/conclude/guessde jected adj.－downcast/depressed/forlorntra jec tory n.curve/path/lineTRACT draw de tract v.－de crease/di minish/minimizepro tract ed a．推迟lengthened/cont inued/extendedre trac tion n.否withdrawal/dis avowal/de nialin tract able adj.－un control l able/stubborn/un touchable DUC lead con duc ive n.helpfulde duc t ion n.－sub tract ionseduc t ion n.temptat ionin duce vt.－persuadeSEC ／SEQU fol l ow con sequen t ial adj.signif i cantexe cute vt.produceob sequ ious adj.－flatteringsequen tial adj.orderedAMBI /AMPHI both sides →aroundAmphibian adj./n.living both on land and in wateramphitheater n.stage surrounded with t iered seatsambigu ous adj.having more than oneambi ent adj./n.surroundingambiva lent adj.waveringambul ance n.equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injuredim pediment n.－obstaclepedestrian adj./n.ordinaryFLEC/FLEX bend de flec t v.turn asideflex or n.musclegenu flec t v.kneel (gene)in flec tion n.change in pitchPOST after, back poster ior adj.on the backpost hum ous adj.occurring after death (human, humid, water, earth )postmo dern adj./ing past styles anti-modernpost mor tem adj./n.死after the eventMAL bad ill evil malevol ent adj.wishing evilmalici ous adj.meanmal ign adj./v.speak ill (design, sign)mal nour ish ed adj.fed poorlyCATA down cataclysm n.natural disastercata comb n.underground cemeterycata lys t n.agent of change (loose)catato nic n./adj.mot ionless (move)PROT/ PROTO in front of the first protago nist n.hero or heroineprotocol n.rules of behaviorprotoplasm n.cell contentsprototype n.madelANTE in front of before anteri or adj.towards the frontantechamb er n.waiting roomante date n./v.to date b eforeante meridiem adv.before noonORTH/ ORTHO direct, straight orthodox adj.conventionalortho dont ics n.dentistry for crooked teethortho ped ics n. 学科treatment of skeletal defectsortho graphy n.语言文字correct spellingRECT direct, straight recti tude n.品德integrityrecti fy vt.make rightrectilin ear adj.moving in a straight linerect or n.headmast erEU good, well eu geni c adj.＋promoting superior (gene)euphem ism n.polite termeupho ria n.great happinessevangel ism n.crusading zealDYS/DIS against dysfunctio nal n.impaireddys lex ia n.reading disorder (read)dys pep tic n./adj.beset by indigestion (digest)dys trophy n.奖品muscular deteriorationROG ask request ab rog ate vt.neglect, abolish, ignorear rog ate v.claim, seize, grabde roga tory adj.critical, unflattering, scornfulpre roga tive n.right, power, privilegeQUIS ask request in quisi tion n.interrogation, inquiryper qui site n.privilege, bonus, rightac quisi tive adj.grasping, grabby, greedyre quisi tion n./vt.purchase order, request, demandPLE PLI PL Y①fold ②multiply ③fullCom ple ment n./vt.number required, counterpartde plete vt.draw down, drainim ple ment n./vt./v＋put into practice, put to usere plete adj.abundantly, fullMATR measure metr ic adj relating to poetic rhythm, relating to a measuring systemodo me ter n.distance measurer (distance)sym metri cal adj.balanced (same)tachometer n.speed measurerAUD hearing audi tor n.financial examin eraudi tory adj.relating to hearingaudi tion n. a critical hearingin audi ble adj.im possible to hearSON sound dis son ant adj.un harmoniousre son ance n.continuing or echoing soundson ic adj.involving soundult rasound n.diagnostic technique (alt→out)ERR stray→walk ab err ant adj.deviating from the propererr ant adj.rovingerra tic adj./n.having no fixed ,wandering.errone ous adj.mistakenCED/CES pace, walk, progress ac cede v.to give one's consentante ced ent n./adj.one that precedes another.con ces sion n.the act of concedingpre ced ent n.an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances VID/VIS appear, look, vision vis age n.appearancevis-à-vis n./prep./ad pared tovision ary adj./n. 人prophetvisita tion n.official callSPIC/ SPEC look, watch au spici ous n.＋favorable, promisingcon spicu ous adj. 一起noticeableintro spec tion n. 自己self-examinationper spicaci ous adj. 提前shrewdVOC/VOK sound, voice equ ivoc ate vi. 等to avoid making an explicit statementir revoc able adj.－impossible to retract or revokepro voke v.to incite to anger or resentmentvoci fer ous adj.vehement outcry (carry)PHON sound caco phony n.discordant sound (disorder)phone tic adj.representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbolspoly phon ic adj. 多two or more phonetic values, music of polyphonysym phon y plex sonata (same)CUR cure→care cura tive n./adj.heal ingcurat or n.caretak erpro cure v.obtainsine cure n. 罪恶easy job, effortlessPERI around perime ter n.boundaryperio don tal adj.around a toothperipate tic n./adj.wanderingperiphe ral n./adj.supplementarySENT/ SENS s ense sensation al adj.抽outstandingly overconfidentsenti ent adj./n.receiving perceptionssenti ment n.opinion colored by emotionsensu ous adj.gratifying the sensesSOPH wisdom sophis try n.false reasoningsophisticat ed adj.highly complexsophomo ric adj.immaturely overconfidenttheo soph y n.doctrine of God and the worldTEND/stretch,tendent ious adj.marked by a strong implicit point of viewTENT extend por tend v. pro to serve as an omen or a warning of; presagedis tend v.to swell out or expand fromex tenu ate vt.palliate, to make thin or emaciatedPEBD/ PENS h ang ap pend age n.an adjunctex pend vt.to lay out; spendpro pens ity n.predilectionstipend n. a fixed and regular paymentPAN general all complete pana cea n. a cure-allpandemon ium n. a very noisy placepanegy ric n.an encomiumpanoply n.ceremonial attire with all accessories EXTRA ex tra extrane ous adj.irrelevant, extrinsicextramun dane adj.occurring or existing outside of the universeextrapol ate v.estimate by projecting known information.extro vert n.an individual interested in others (shift) PHOS/ PHOT light p hos p horesc ent adj.glowingphoto geni c n.visually appealing （gene）phot on n.elemental 光子photo synthe sis n.production of organic matter (综合)LUC light e lucid ate vt. ex clarifyluc ent adj.brightly clearlucubra tion n.hard studytrans luc ent adj.passing diffused lightMOR/ MORT dead im mortal ity n.endless lifemori bund a./n.about to die (boundary)mortic ian n.funeral directormorti fy 物质v.to cause to experience wounded prideNEC NIC NOX damage injury inter nec ine adj.ruinous or fatal to both sidesnecro sis n.death of cellsnoxi ous adj.injurious to healthper nici ous adj.deadly (throw out)HER HES stick in her ent a.＋in heritedinco her ent a.－confusedco hes ion n.unityad her ent n.＋followerFUG flee escape subter fug e n.underhanded (plot)fugue n./v.musical formfugi tive 人 a./n.escapeecentri fuge n.moving outwardCOSM order harmony cosme tic n./a.for the sake of appearancecosm ology n.decryption of the universecosmopoli tan n./a.sophisticatedcosmos n.universeSCI know understa nd con scientious a dj.scru pulous, observableomni science n.universal knowledge (all, complete)pre scient adj.having for esightunconscion able a.－in excus able 意识JUNCT connect join ad junct n./a.add itiondis junction n.breakin junction n.－orderjunta n.groupPART local limit→part parti san n.supporterparticiple n.verb partim part ial adj.fairim part vt.dis closeMIT MIS send e miss ary 人n. ex agentmanu mis sion n.emancipation, release, liberate (hand)mis sive n.letterre mitt ance n.paymentPEL PULS drive com pel vt.drive irresistibly (force)ex pel v.drive outim pel vt.force by moral pressurere puls ion n.disgustPUT think dis putati ous adj.－argumentativeim pute vt.－attributeputa tive adj.＋assumedre put ed adj.－believedLOG word→speech eu logy n.＋high praisemono logue n.speech (single)neol ogism n.new wordgene alogy n.family historyTERR earth par terre n.theater area (part)sub terranean adj.under the groundterrar ium n.地点containedterres trial adj.earthlyMAR sea aqua mar ine n.blue-green gemmar ina n.small harbormarin er n.seamanmarit ime adj.near the seaPATH affinity ap athetic adj.－indifferent①attraction,②sympathy emotion, same sufferingem pathy n. in pitypath ology n.patho biologysocio path n.antisocial behaviorPEN/ PUN punish im pun ity n.－exemption from punishmentpen al adj.prescribing punishmentpen ance n./vt.voluntarily to show sorrowpuni tive adj.punishingMATR/ METR mother matern ity n./adj.motherhood, motherlinessmatri culate v./n.enroll, sign up at schoolmatri line al adj.through the mother’s (female)familymetropoli tan adj.urban, cityMONI warn criticize ad moni sh vt.scold, gently correctmoni tory adj./n.cautionary, giving warningmoni tor vt./v./n watch, regulatepre moni tion n.forewarning, early suspicionCANT sing in canta tion n.－ritual chantcantata n.sung compositioncant or n.sing erdes cant v.added melodyLUD/ LUS play, game allude vi.refercol lus ion n.illegal cooperationludicr ous ughablepre lude n.introductionPHAN/ PHEN appear phantasm n.an apparitionphantasmagoria n. a constantly changing scenephen omen on n. a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses.diaphan ous adj.to be transparent or translucentVER just a ver vt.－assertver ify vt.confirm, substantiateveri similar adj.appearing to be true or real; probablever ity n.factual, or realTURB turn per turb v.upset, dis turbturb ine n.engine, turning engineturbu lent adj.churning, seethingturb id adj.confused, murkyVOLU/ VOLV roll wind twist de volution n.－handing down, degeneratione volution n.process of development, progressvoluble adj.talkative, fluentcon voluted adj.winding, circulation, complicatedFAC/ FEC/ FIC do make act con fec tion n.candyfac ile adj.easyol fac tory adj.sense of smellUT/US use usu fruct n./vt.the right to useusu ry n.illegally high rateutilita rian adj./n.interests of utilityutil ity efulnessUMBR shade ①alike ②不完全像ad umbr ate vt.＋partiallypen umbr a n.near shadow (part)umber n./a./vt brownish colorumbr age n.resentmentVEST cloth di vest v.－get rid ofin vesti ture n.＋进installing in officetrans vest ite n.cross-dress er (shift)tra vest y n./vt.imitationTHE/ THEO god apo theo sis n.抽perfect example (pose)a theis tic adj.－non god believingpan thei stic adj.accepting all gods (all)theo cracy n. king state ruled by religionDE/DIV god de ity n.supreme beingdues ex machine dramatic devicedivin ity n.godlinessdivinat ory adj.propheticDEMO people demo graph ic adj.describing populations (graph)en demi c n.nativepan demi c adj.widespreaddemo tic monPOPUL population vox p opuli n public opinion (voice)popul ist n.believer in the peoplepopul ace n.massespopul ous adj.numerousPOLIS/ POLIT city acro polis n.citadel of an ancient Greek city (high)megalo polis n. a single urban complex (huge)polit ic adj.suavepolit icize vt./vi to engage in or discuss politicsCIRCU/ CIRCUM around circuit ous adj.taking a roundaboutcircumferen ce n.the boundary line of a circlecircum spect adj.看prudentcircum vent vt.走to surround (an enemy, for example)CORD/ CORE heart ac cord －n./vt/vi make an agreementcon cord ance n.agreementcord ial n./adj.gracious, a tonicdis cord ant adj.－inconsistentCULP blame guilt culp able adj.blameworthyexcu lp ate v.to clear of guilt or blame excusemea culp a n. my acknowledgment of a personal error or faultin culp ate vt.－to in criminateDIC speech word inter dic tion n.forbiddenjuris dic tion n.authority or controledict n.decreemale dic tion n.the calling down of a curseGNI/ GNO know, understand co gni tive adj.relating to cognitiondia gno sis n.the opinion derived from such an evaluationinco gnito (incog) a./adv.with one's identity disguised or concealed－pro gno sis n. a forecast or predictionAPT/ EPT skill, fit in ept adj.－awkwardad ept ＋adj./n.proficient, expertaptit ude n.抽ability, natural talentad apta tion n.＋process of changeART art skulduggery arti san n.skilled craft man (super)arti fice n.slynessarti fact n.man-made objectart ful adj.skillfully slyart less adj.naiveCAD/ CID/ CAS fall cadav er n.corpsecasual ty n.serious injuryde cad ent －adj./n.self-indulgentre cidi vism n.物质backslidingCIS cut, kill con cise adj.shortex cise n./vt.cut outin cis ive adj.directpre cis ion n.accuracyCRYPT/ CRYPH hide apo cryp hal adj.fakecrypt ic adj.mysteriouscrypto graphy n.code writingcrypt n.tombAB/ABS－abs cond vi.fleeabs temi ous adj.self-controlled (touch, hold, have)abs tract ion n.theory (draw) Ⅱabs tru se adj.difficult (poke)PED child ped agogue n.an educator (drive)pedo phil ia n. love attraction felt by an adult toward childrenpedag ogy n.抽educationen cyclo ped ic adj.thorough encyclopediapediatri cian n.人revivalped ant n.人show off →boring teacherNASC/ NAT/ NAI bear, born in nat e adj.＋present from birthnasc ent adj.beginning, incipientre naiss ance n.revivalcog nat e adj.relatedFER carry trans ference n.act or process of transferring (shift)de feren tial adj.－yielding, showing strong respectfert ile adj.productivein fer ence n.implied conclusionpr oli fer ate v.multiply (nutrition)TRANS shift trans figur ation n.glorification (figure)trans fus e vt.transfer (slosh)trans ient adj./n.passingtrans cen dent adj.supreme (claim)PON/POS place com pon ent n./adj.partdis posi tion n.personalityre posi tory n.storage containersuper impose v.place over (high)TEN/ TIN/ TAIN touch hold havesus tenta tion n. a supportsus tenta tive adj./n.suspensoryten able adj.reason ableab stin ence n.－refraining from i ndulging an appetite, nourishmenttenaci ous adj.strong, stickingTERM limit, last in determi nate adj.－un certainin termin able adj.－eternaltermi nal adj./n.fataltermin ology n.vocabulary (language)MONO single mono gam ous adj.one husband with one wifemono graph n.limited subjectmonolith ic n.uniformmono thei sm n.believe only one GodUNI single Unitar ian n./adj. a monotheist who is not a Christianuni son n./adj.concordunilater al adj.undertaken by only one sideuni cam eral adj.consisting of a single legislative cham berVINC/ VICT conquer e vinc e vt.外revealin vinc ible adj.un conquerable pro vinci al adj.localvictim ize v.deceiveSPHER ball strato sphere n.upper atmospherebio sphere n.life zone (biology)hemi sphere n.half-sphere (half)spher ical adj.globelikeVERT/ VERS change, shift di vert v.－entertainper verse adj.wrongheaded (thorough)a vert v.－avoidversa tile adj.with many useMORPH shape, figure am orph ous adj.shape lessanthrop omorph ic adj.human and god have the same charactermeta morpho sis n.离心change in appearance，character, condition…morph ology n.branch of biologyFORM shape, figure form form at n./vt plan or arrange in a specified form, computerforma tive adj.forming or capable of formingformal ity n.quality or condition of being formalcon form vt/vi/a.agree, be similar, adaptDOC/ DOCT teach in doctrin ate v.fill with a point of view, instruct thoroughlydoctrina ire n.by the rule, rigidly principleddoc ile adj.easily led, tamedoctr ine n.principle, teaching actionTUT/TUI direct in tui tion n.－insight, quick understandingtui tion n.instruction, instruction coststutel age n.guardianship, safeguardtuto rial n./adj.small class, individual instructionDI/DUO double, doubt duplic ity n.being twofold or double, cheatduplex adj.twofold; doublediploma tic adj.suave, relating to diplomaticsdichot omy n.division into two opinionsBI/BIN double, doubt bilater al adj.two-sidedbipo lar adj.having two polesbi part i san adj.two major political part iesbi week ly n.happening twice a week or every two week s TOP place topi cal adj.of current interesttopi ary adj./n.ornamentally prunedec top ic adj.away from its usual placetopo graphy ndscape featuresCENTR/ CENTER exactly middle ec centric －adj./n.placed off-centerepi center n.central point (except)point ego centric adj.self-centered (self)ethno centric adj.centered on one’s own group (nation)DOM rule power pre domi nant adj.strongestdomi cile n./v.homedomi nation n.controldomi nion n.kingdomHABIT/ HIBIT reside in ex hibitio nist n.－show-offhabita tion n.dwellinghabit ual adj.customaryin hibit vt.－restrainPRO＋pro crasti n ate v.put offpro dig ious adj.enormouspro phy laxis n.disease prevention (physical)pro pit ious adj.promising (bit)PETRO again back retroac tive adj.effective as of earlierretro fit n.modernizeretro gress v.revert to an earlier state promisingretro spec tive adj.review of a body of workTEMPOR time con tempor ary n./adj.currentex temporane ous adj.－un plannedtempor al adj./n.measurable by timetempor ize v.talk to fill timeCHRON time ana chron ism n.－something from the pastchron ic adj.ongoingchron ology n.order of eventssyn chron ous adj.happening at the same timeTRI three tri cera tops n.dinosaurtri dent n. a three-pronged spear used for fishing (teeth)tri logy n.three dramatic works related in themetri nit y n.union of three divine personsANIM breed in anim ate adj.deadanimos ity n.enmitymag nanim ous adj.generous in forgivinganimat ed adj.livingFIG figure figura tive adj.metaphorical, ornatefig ment n.something invented, made up, or fabricatede ffigy n.－ a crude figure representing a hated personcon figura tion n.form, arrangement of parts or elementsANN/ENN year per enn ial adj.continuing, everlastingmill enn ium n.era of earthly paradise, thousand yearsannu ity n.yearly payment, annual paymentsuper annua ted adj.worn out, aged bi ann ual n./adj.twice each yearbi enn ial n./adj.for two yearsEV age co ev al adj./n.simultaneous, of the same agelong ev ity n.length of life, long lifemedi ev al adj.antiquated, of the Middle agesprim ev al adj.an cient, elderCORP body in corp orate a./vi/vt similar organizationcorp oral adj.bodily, armycorpu lent adj.fatcorp oreal adj.bodilyTANG/ TACT touch tang ible adj.discernible by the touch; palpabletangen tial adj.in the direction of a tangenttact ile adj./n.perceptible to the sense of touchin tact adj.un injured; not impaired in any wayCODI/ CODE code code x n.handwritten bookcodi cil n.amendmentcodi fy vt.listde code vt.－explainSIGN mark note as signa tion n.appointmentre sign n./v.acceptsigna tory n.consignersign et n./vt stampQUADR/ QUART f our quart ile n.The value of the boundary at the 25th, 50th, or 75th percentiles of a frequency distribution divided into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population.quadr iplegic n./adj.disabilityquad rille n. A square dance of French origin composed of five figures and performed by four couples. Music for this dance in 6/8 and 2/4 time.quad ruple n./vt/vi fourfoldTESSAR/ TETR four tetrahed ron n. a polyhedron with four facestetra cycline n. a broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H 24N 2O 8tetrar ch n.one of four joint rulers, a subordinate rulertetrag on n. a four-sided polygon; a quadrilateralCAPIT head de capit ate v.－be headcapita lism n.free-market systemcapitul ate vi.surrenderre capitul ate vi summarizeANTHROP human phil anthropy n.charitable act (love)mis anthropic adj.－hating humansanthrop ology n.study of cultureanthrop oid n./adj.apeCUMB/ CUB lie suc cumb vi.－give upre cumb ent adj.lying downin cub ate vt.＋broodin cumb ent adj.＋holding officeDYNAM power rule stage d ynam ic adj.energeticdynamo n.powerhousedynas ty n.ruling familyhydro dynam ic adj.relating to moving fluids (water)GRAD stage retro grad e adj./v.grading againgradu ate n./v. a higher stagegrada tion n.stage in a seriesde grad e v.－lower in rankLAT carry corr elat e vt./vi.relationshipre lativi ty n.relationship between mass, energy, and timepre lat e n.high church officialcol lat e v.arrange in orderCRIT critical ①key ②crosshypo criti cal adj.下characterized by hypocrisycrite rion n.standardhyper criti cal adj.超criticalcriti que n. a critical discussion of a specified topicJUR just right law ob jurg ate vt. －to scold or rebuke sharply; beratejurisprud ence n.philosophy or science of lawper jur y n.－breach of an oath or a promiseab jur e vt.－to renounce under oath; forswearPENT five pentagram n.pentacle, five-pointed starpentameter n./adj.line of verse consisting of five metrical feetPentateuch n.first five books of the Hebrew Scripturespentathlon n.five track and field events,pentagon n.polygon having five sides and five interior QUINT five quintessential adj.being the most typicalquintet position for five voices or instrumentsquintile adj./n.72° or one fifth of the zodiacBIO life sym bio sis n.relationship of mutual benefit or dependencebio psy n.examination from a living bodybio de grad able adj.capable of being de composedanti bio tic n./adj.can destroy the growth of microorganismsGEN birth gene ric adj.generalindi gen ous adj.＋nativecon gen ial adj.having the same tastesFUNG/ FUNCT d o, make, affect, exchange mal funct ion n.－work improperlyfunction ary adj./n.bureaucrat ,officialfung ible adj./n.exchange ableper funct ory adj.－mechanicalMUTalter, very change trans mut e v.convertper muta tion n.＋rearrangementim mut able adj.un change ablecom muta tion n.replacementFRAG/ FRACT break fracti ous adj.quarrelsomefragment ary adj.incompletein fract ion n.－violationre fract ion n.dis tortionTELE far tele geni ce adj.well-suited to television (gene)tele met ry n.long-distance measurement (meter)tele ologi cal adj.relating to design or purpose (ology)tele path ic adj.mind-reading (path)PHIL love philate list n.stamp collectorphil ology n.study of languagephil ter n.love potionoeno phil e n.wine loverNEG negative －ab nega tion n.－self-denialneglig ible adj.smallre neg ade n./a./vi re belre neg e vt/vi/n.go backNOM name ig nomini ous adj.dis gracefulmis nom er n.wrong namenomenc lature n.naming system culturenomi nal adj./n.in name onlyPATER/ PATR father ex patri ate vt/vi/n.living abroadpaternalist ic adj.exercising fatherlypatri cian n./adj.aristo crat 人patri mony n.heritage (money)LEGA appoint de lega tion n.＋ a group of people who are veryimportant visitors from another country or anotherplace.lega cy n.heritagelega te n.official emissaryre lega te v.－commitGREG herd, flack,se greg ate v.－isolatee gregi ous adj.－flagrantgather con grega tion n. a gatheringag greg ate n./a./v.totalFLU/ FLUCT flow melli flu ous adj.flowing with sweet ness or honeyfluctua tion n.waveef flu ent adj./n.something that flows out or forth (ex)af flu ence n.＋wealthPREHEND/ PREHENS seize re prehens ible adj.－blame worthyprehen sile adj.adapted for seizing, grasping, or holdingcom prehend vt.＋apprehendap prehen sive adj.＋afraid, capable of understanding TEMPER moderate temper ance n.moderation or abstinencetemper a n.egg-based painttemper n./v.mix or moderatein temper ate adj.un restrainedPURG/PUR clean, clear ex purg ate v.re move offensivepurga tive adj./n.purifyingpurga tory n.place of miserypurg e n./v.re move im pure elementMILL million milli second n.one thousandth (10-3) of a second.milli ped e n.diplopod （feet）millenaria nism n.every one thousand yearsHEMI-/ SEMI half semi conductor n.various solid crystalline substancessemi colon n.mark of punctuation (;)semi tone n.half step, half tonesemi tropical adj.partly tropical; subtropical.SUB－下sub conscious adj.beneath the level of consciousnesssub version n.secret effort to overthrowsubliminal adj.not strong enough to be sensedsub jugate vt.conquerHYPER＋上hyper ventil ate vt.breath deeply and rapidlyhyper ten sion n.high blood pressure (tension)hyper bole n.extreme overstatementhyper act ive adj.overly act ionPRE PRO 前pre cept n.general rulepre coc ious adj.maturing early (cook)pre dis pose vt.influencepre requis ite n./adj.requirementPARA besides part para meter n.characteristicpara gon n.model of excellence。

刘一男词汇8000

——北京新东方学校刘一男（请您尊重知识产权）前言为什么你记不住单词无论四六级英语考试，还是考研英语，托福阅读考试，都无非是一种语言隔阂的考试。

我们通过对以往的托福阅读考试命题的研究，将频繁出现在考试当中的的词汇搜罗出来，总结成册，叫做托福考试核心词汇或类似的名字。

准备参加托福阅读考试的人是背了单词之后再上考场，这其实等于已经将英语考试简化成了一场语文考试，在考场上大家也就是读文学故事，答语文题，但是为什么我们的考生依然会普遍反映句子读不懂，题目做不完，我们的整个学习过程是哪个环节出了问题？就是——背单词。

我们已经获得的的单词量有两个顽疾，一是单词含义记得不牢，模模糊糊。

二是见到单词反应其汉语意思的速度不快，回忆起来很慢，有的甚至根本回忆不起来。

单词不能光靠“背”，死记硬背单词有两大坏处，一，效率不高：记了忘，忘了记，如此反复，消磨了意志，丧失了兴趣，久而久之，英语学习变得令人厌恶起来。

二，哪怕部分同学靠过人的意志和吐血的勤奋以“变成了书呆子”的代价终于把单词给硬记下来了，到了考场上，却依然看不懂文章，因为硬背下来的东西，没有心领神会，一篇文章在他眼中只是转译成了一个个彼此孤立的单词，于是他只能“阅读”，无法达到“理解”的境界，英语成绩依然很糟。

单词一定要理解记忆，第一，理解记忆效率高，很快可以记住一个单词，这一点可以在今后的课程中得到验证。

第二，理解记忆印象深，很难想象一个不认识“鼻”字的人能把“打鼾”的“鼾”字记得很牢，其实英文单词如出一辙，英文的“打鼾”是“snore”,过去你不知道，英语单词中“sn”开头的时候，“sn”有强烈的“口、鼻”的含义，比如：sn ap-猛咬，sn ack-快餐（需要大口咬的餐种），sn eeze-打喷嚏，sn iff-用力吸、嗤之以鼻，等等。

那么，学员们会追问两个问题，第一，为什么“sn”会有这样的“口、鼻”的含义呢,这种含义是不是杜撰的呢，经得起实践的检验么？这种含义来自“snake-蛇”这个词，由于蛇这种动物有大口取食的习惯，人们就借用了对蛇的这种认识，引入语言之中，铸就了这些和“口、鼻”相关的单词。

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Ⅱ
AG increase
add agit ate v. shake up
lit ig ate v. (letter) argue in court pro dig al adj./n.＋ lavish
synagogue n. temple
VEN/VENT walk, go ad vent n.＋ arrival
pro ven ance n.＋ origin
venture some adj.主动 daring
venue n. place
CAP／CEP ／CIP hold,
take
re cep tion n. receiving
in cipi ent adj. beginning
per cept ible adj.＋ noticeable/obvious/apparent
sus cept ible adj./n. (sub) easily influenced
FIN last→
terminal
→
boundar
y→limit in finite simal adj./n.－ tiny (small)
af fin ity n.人格＋ attraction/sympathy de fini tive adj.－ ultimate
finite adj. limited
JAC/JEC cast ad ja cent adj.＋ near/touching/bordering near by
con jec ture n./v.合 suppose/conclude/guess
de jected adj.－ downcast/depressed/forlorn
tra jec tory n. curve/path/line
TRACT draw de tract v.－ de crease/di minish/minimize
pro tract ed a．推迟 lengthened/continued/extended
re trac tion n.否 withdrawal/dis avowal/de nial
in tract able adj.－ un controllable/stubborn/un touchable DUC lead con duc ive n. helpful
de duc tion n.－ sub traction
seduc tion n. temptation
in duce vt.－ persuade
SEC／SEQU follow con sequen tial adj. significant exe cute vt. produce
ob sequ ious adj.－ flattering
sequen tial adj. ordered
AMBI / AMPHI both
sides→
around
amphibian adj./n. living both on land and in water
amphitheater n. stage surrounded with tiered seats
ambigu ous adj. having more than one
ambi ent adj./n. surrounding
ambiva lent adj. wavering
ambul ance n. equipped vehicle used to transport the
sick or injured
EP/EPI ①on, upon,
over
②side→not
centric ephemer al adj. short‐lived
epiphyte n. non‐parasitic plant growing on another epitaph n. grave inscription
epithet n. descriptive nickname
HYPO/ HYP under,
belong
hypo crisy n. critics insincerity
hypo therm ia n.毛病 warm subnormal temperature
hypo thet ical adj. 放置 assumed
THERM /THER MO warm,
temperature
therm al adj. keeping warm
thermocouple n. temperature gauge
thermo nuclear adj. nuclear reaction requiring high heat
thermo cline n. area between warm and cold water。