学位英语考试词汇详解:with
2024学位英语易混词汇辨析

常考同义词、近义词及形近、易混词比较分析《大纲》对词汇的要求及题型类别,可以看出词汇部分的要考点分为以下四个部分:辨别词形相近、意义不同的易混词、辨别同义词或近义词的含义和用法;常用动词、形容词与名词、介词短语的搭配;短语动词主干词与其后的副词小品词或介诃短语的用法辨析。
对常考的同义词、近义词及相关词组的分析如下。
1. able / capable / competent【辨析】able 比较常用,指具有做某事所需的能力,如力量、技巧、知识、时间等,常见的固定搭配为be able to do sth .; capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可以是潜在的能力,常见的固定搭配为be capable of doing sth .; competent 常指“胜任的”“有能力的”指受过专业的技能训练,但并不是非常出众的。
The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal .(这个大一点的孩子应该能做顿简单的饭菜。
)The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people .(这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。
)He was a loyal , distinguished and very competent civil servant .(他是一个忠诚、出色、很有能力的公务员。
)2. accident / incident / event【辨析】accident 事故,意外,常用来指突发的事情; incident 指在政治上引起国际争端的事情或事变; event 指特别重要的事情,也指国家或社会的事件。
She was involved in a serious car accident last week .(她上个星期出了一场严重的车祸。
)The incident increased the contradictions between the two countries .(这一事件加深了两个国家之间的矛盾。
2023山东继续教育学位英语高频单词词组

2023年山东继续教育学位英语高频单词词组一、概述随着社会的不断发展和经济的快速增长,学历证书已成为广大职场人士提升自身竞争力的重要途径。
在山东省,继续教育学位考试一直备受关注,而英语考试则是其中的重要组成部分。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,我们梳理了2023年山东继续教育学位英语考试中的高频单词词组,希望对广大考生有所帮助。
二、高频单词1. opportunity n. 机会,时机2. challenge n. 挑战3. innovation n. 创新4.petition n. 竞争5. creativity n. 创造力6. aplishment n. 成就7. leadership n. 领导能力8.munication n. 交流9. teamwork n. 团队合作10. efficiency n. 效率以上是2023年山东继续教育学位英语考试中较为常见的高频单词,考生在备考时要重点掌握其意义及用法,以确保在考试中能够准确运用。
三、高频词组1. take advantage of 利用2.e up with 提出,想出3. be aware of 意识到,知道4. play a key role in 在...中发挥关键作用5. be responsible for 对...负责6. have access to 有权使用,进入7. bemitted to 致力于8. depend on 依赖,取决于9. be concerned about 关心,担心10. be eager to 渴望以上词组同样是山东继续教育学位英语考试中的高频词组,考生们在备考时应当注重掌握其用法,以便在写作和听力等部分能够灵活运用。
四、总结继续教育学位考试对于提升职场竞争力具有重要意义,而英语考试又是其中不可或缺的一环。
通过掌握高频单词和词组,考生可以更好地备考,获得理想的成绩。
希望本文所列内容能够帮助各位考生,祝愿大家都能在考试中取得优异的成绩!五、高频单词和词组的应用掌握高频单词和词组不仅对于考试备考有帮助,同时在职场和日常生活中也能够发挥重要作用。
with知识点总结

with知识点总结With是一个常见的单词,它可以用作介词、副词和连词,有着多种用法和含义。
在英语中,with被广泛应用于语法结构和句型中,它的使用涉及到很多知识点。
本文将对with的多种用法和相关知识点进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这个常见的单词。
一、介词with的用法1. 含义:with作为介词时,表示伴随、带有的含义,可以表示两个事物之间的关系。
2. 用法:常用结构是with + 名词短语或代词,表示伴随关系。
例如:She went to the party with her friends.(她和朋友一起去了派对。
)3. 特殊用法:with还可以表示使用手段、方式、条件等。
例如:He cut the bread with a knife.(他用刀切面包。
)Her parents are strict with her.(她的父母对她要求严格。
)4. 注意事项:在用with连接两个名词短语时,如果与第二个名词短语之间存在动态关系,通常应使用连词and代替with,以表达这两个名词短语之间的主谓关系。
例如:She is a nurse with many patients.(错误用法)She is a nurse and she has many patients.(正确用法)二、副词with的用法1. 含义:with作为副词时,表示伴随、一起的含义,常用于表示两个动作之间的关系。
2. 用法:常用结构是动词+with + 名词短语或代词,表示伴随或一同进行的动作。
例如:She danced with her partner.(她和她的舞伴一起跳舞。
)He walked with a dog.(他带着狗散步。
)3. 特殊用法:with还可用于表示方式、情况、特点等。
例如:She answered the question with confidence.(她有信心地回答了问题。
)The children played with excitement.(孩子们兴奋地玩耍。
with复合结构及翻译练习

With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
形式非常灵活,表达的意思也多种多样,在单选、完形中经常出现,且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句:She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句:He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句:With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句:We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句:Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
学士学位英语考试必备词汇

学士学位英语考试必备词汇学士学位英语相当于三级英语,那么,考学位英语的时候我们需要掌握哪些词汇呢?为您整理了一些比较常用的,快来收藏吧。
1. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关2. concern oneself about with 关心3. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
With常见用法小结知识讲解

3)_W_i_th__a__d_re_a_m__i_n__h_e_a_rt_, (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考! 感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢
the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3)I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.(这里with结构 作定语)
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
除此以外,“with复合结构”还有其否定形式,即 “without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
1)With nothing _______ to burn,
the fire became weak and finally
died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2)The girl sat there quite silent
中考英语知识点总结:with和宾语补足语(一篇)

中考英语知识点总结:with和宾语补足语(一篇)中考英语知识点总结:with和宾语补足语 1with+宾语+宾语补足语是一个十分有用的结构,具体地说,它有以下几种类型:1.with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
2.with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。
3.with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
4.with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
5.with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday wi th my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
6.with+宾语+过去分词(短语)He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
7.with+宾语+不定式(短语)I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
学位英语词汇—必考词组和短语

pick out选出,挑出pick up//拣起;(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台piece together拼合,拼凑在一起piece up修补pull to pieces把…撕成碎片pile up堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of代替in the first place 起初,本来;首先out of place不相称;不合适take place 发生;进行;举行take the place of 代替play with 以…为消遣;玩弄beside the point 离题,不中肯come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说point for point 确切地point out//指出,指明;解释point to指向to the point中肯;扼要in practice在实践中out of practice 久不练习,荒疏put into practice //实行,实施at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时,暂且preserve from保护,使…免遭press for催逼;迫切要求by pressed for缺少,缺乏prevail over获胜,占优势prevent……from…… 阻止,妨碍take pride in以…自豪on principle根据原则,按照原则on the principle of 根据…的原则prior to在前,居先,比…在先in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称make progress with 在…方面取得进步out of proportion不成比例;不相称protect……from保护…不受…in public 公开地,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;使降低pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull into进入;到达pull off脱(帽等);努力实现pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out拔出,抽出,挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等)on purpose为了;故意地put across解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside储存,保留put away 把…收起;储存,积攒put down记下;镇压;杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出put off推迟,拖延;阻碍put on穿上;上演;教唆put out熄灭;关(灯);出版put through 使穿过;使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量quarrel with与…吵架beside the question 离题,和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑in question正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的without question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out因下雨阻碍the rankand file 普通士兵们,老百姓们at any rate无论如何;至少at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形at this rate这样的话,照此速度had rather……宁愿…or rather更精确地说,倒不如说rather than宁愿…(而不)rather too 稍微…一点would rather……than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against反抗;起反作用react on对…有影响react to对…起反应get ready(使)准备好by reason of由于,因为by reason that因为…,由于…refer oneself to 依赖,求助于refer to sb. as把…称作as regards关于,至于in regard to/ ri5ga:d/ 关于with regard to关于,至于without regard to 不考虑,不顾到regardless of不顾,不惜,不注意in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比on relief接受救济的rely on依靠,依赖,依仗remark on评论,谈论,议论be remarkable for 以…而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb.回答某人report on 报告;汇报(某事)report oneself去报到,到…去见某人be representative of 代表…by request应邀,应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重;考虑in respect that 因为,考虑到pay respect to考虑,关心,重视with respect to关于,至于for the rest至于其余,至于其它rest on依赖,依据;信赖as a result作为结果as a result of由于;作为…的结果result from//是(由)…造成的result in引起,结果是;导致in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for作为…的交换revolve around 旋转;绕转be rid of摆脱,去掉get rid of摆脱,除去ride down//骑马赶上;践踏ride off岔开去ride on(让)…骑在上面;依靠ride over骑马而来all right令人满意的;好,行ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring out宣布离去ring up打电话give rise to//引起;使发生;造成at all risks无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road出动,动身;走…道路take the road of 占先,居…之上call the roll点名roll around(时间)流逝rollback使退却roll in滚滚而来;蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进…roll out辗平;铺开roll up(烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all round(在…)周围,处处round and round (围绕着…)不息地旋转round off(园满)完成round up收集,集合rub away 擦掉;磨去rub down用力擦遍;按摩rub off擦掉,磨去rub out//擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死bring to ruin使毁灭,使落空as a rule 通常;一般说来run away with(感情等)战胜run down跑下;撞倒;追捕到run into跑进;偶然遇到;共计run off(使)逃跑;复制run out 结束;变得缺乏run out of用完,耗尽run out from从…延伸run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览run through跑着穿过;刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) run upon撞击;触(礁)on the run跑着;奔走;奔波rush into匆忙做某事rush out突然出现rush through 匆忙做完,快速通过for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for sale/ seil/ 待售,出售的on sale上市的;减价;贱卖all the same仍然,照样地the same as与…一致,与…相同的give satisfaction 使满意,使满足be satisfied with //对…感到满意save for留供…用save on节省,节约save up 储蓄;贮存;节省that is to say那就是说,换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule按照预定时间,准时in school 在求学scrape through勉强通过in search of寻找;寻求search after探索;寻找search out寻找,找到in season (水果等)应时的be seated坐下,坐着;位于…in secret秘密地,私下地keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about负责处理(某事);查看see eye to eye//完全同意see for oneself 亲眼看,自己去看see sb. off为某人送行see sb. through 关心…渡过难关see to 负责,注意,照料see that 要注意使…;务必使…see with同意seeing that鉴于…,由于…的缘故seek out搜寻出seize hold of抓住;占领sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out卖完;出售货物sell up卖光send away for//函索send for派人去请;召唤;索取send in呈报;送…参加比赛send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇send out发送;派遣;发出请柬send round 使传阅;发送;派遣send up发出;射出;呈递come to one‘s senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,言之有理a series of一系列,一连串serve as充当;起作用in session 在开会;在开庭set about开始;散布(谣言等)set apart使分离;使显得突出set aside挑出;不顾;取消set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟set down 记下;登记;放下set forth动身起程set off动身,出发;使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out动身;开始;装饰set up 开办;建立;设立set oneself up as 以…自居settle down 定居;安下心来settle for对…感到满足,满足于shoot at向…射击;力争shoot away不停地射击shoot out 抛出;射出shoot up射出;喷出be short of缺乏,不足;达不到cut short 中断,打断in short总之,总而言之show in领入,领进来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up使显现;揭露;拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬shut out排除(可能性等)on the side作为兼职;另外side by side肩并肩地;同时地side walk人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见in sight被见到,看得见;在望lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记out of sight看不见,在视野之外sign in签到;签收sign on签约受雇用keep silence保持沉默,不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since很久以前single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit on 为…的成员;压制sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正size up 打量;估计(情况)sketch out草拟;概略地叙述be skilled in擅长skim over掠过,擦过;浏览go to sleep入睡,睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…slide over略过;回避slow down放慢速度;减退smell about到处嗅寻;到处找smell of有…的气味smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…smile on对…赞许smooth out把…开平;消除;解决and so 所以,因此;同样ever so非常,极其or so 大约so……as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so much as that 到这样程度以致…so that以便;结果是;以致so……that如此…以致于so to speak可以说是;打个譬喻说something else另外的一些东西something like//几分象;大约something of在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as一…就…as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早no sooner……than 一…就…heart and soul全心全意(地)speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到speak well for证明…很好to speak of 值得一提的speak up大声说at a speed of以…的速度at full speed 以全速speed up使加速,增加速度in spite of尽管;不顾;虽然on the spot当场,立即;在现场shoot at向…射击;力争shoot away不停地射击shoot out 抛出;射出shoot up射出;喷出be short of缺乏,不足;达不到cut short 中断,打断in short总之,总而言之show in领入,领进来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up使显现;揭露;拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬shut out排除(可能性等)on the side作为兼职;另外side by side肩并肩地;同时地side walk人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见in sight被见到,看得见;在望lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记out of sight看不见,在视野之外sign in签到;签收sign on签约受雇用keep silence保持沉默,不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since很久以前single out挑选出,选拔,找出sit on 为…的成员;压制sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正size up 打量;估计(情况)sketch out草拟;概略地叙述be skilled in擅长skim over掠过,擦过;浏览go to sleep入睡,睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…slide over略过;回避slow down放慢速度;减退smell about到处嗅寻;到处找smell of有…的气味smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…smile on对…赞许smooth out把…开平;消除;解决and so 所以,因此;同样ever so非常,极其or so 大约so……as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so much as that 到这样程度以致…so that以便;结果是;以致so……that如此…以致于so to speak可以说是;打个譬喻说something else另外的一些东西something like//几分象;大约something of在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as一…就…as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早no sooner……than 一…就…be supposed to 被期望;应该as sure as fate 千真万确be sure and……一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心for sure确实,毫无疑问地make sure 查明,确信,开确实sweep clean扫,清洁sweep off拂去;大量清除switch off(用开关)关掉switch on(用开关)开启be in sympathy with 赞同,同情at table在餐桌边,在进餐时on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地wait at table伺候进餐take after与…相象take apart拆开(机器等)take……as把…理解为take away 拿走,夺去,使离去take down取下;记下;拆卸take for认为,以为;误认为take on接受;包含;领会take into account 把…考虑进去take issue with sb. //与某人争论take off拿走;脱下(衣帽等)take on呈现(面貌);装出take oneself off 走开,离去take out拿出;去掉;扣除take out loans 借贷take over占据;接任(职位)take up占去,占据;开始从事take to//开始;对…产生好感take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人take up 拿起;着手处理;占去talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk out把…说透talk over//商量,(充分)讨论talk up大声地讲;大胆地讲talk with 与…交谈,试图说服taste of有…味道(或气息)tear down扯下;拆毁;诋毁tear off急速脱掉tear up创;挖;掘;拉掉teach a lesson 给…一个教训teach school教书,当教师in tears流着泪;含泪哭telephone to sb. 打电话给某人tell……from辨别,分辨;认出tell about 讲述tell……apart把…区分开tell on告发;产生效果in terms of//根据;以…的措词keep one‘s temper 忍住性子lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep terms with sb. 同某人交往make terms达成协议put to the test 使受试验,使受检验stand the test经受住考验no more than仅仅,只是no other than 除…外没有;只有no thanks to并非由于thanks to由于and all that 诸如此类at that就那样,就这样;而且in that既然;因为that is//就是说;即(略为i.e)over there在那里(指较远处)there and then 当时当地be thick with充满;与(某人)很亲密think better of 对…有更高的评价think of考虑;记得;认为think of……as 把…看作是,以为…是think out彻底地想一想think over仔细考虑think through思考…直到得出结论think twice重新考虑think up 发明;设计出on second thoughts 经重新考虑后take thought for 对…担心;对…挂念throw about到处扔;转向航行throw away扔掉,抛弃throw off扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over抛弃(计划等)throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎ahead of time提前,在原定时间以前all the time一直,始终at a time//每次;在某个时刻at all times无论何时,一直at any time在任何时候at no time决不,在任何时候都不at one time同时;曾经,一度at other times//平时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at times有时,不时for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 时常,有时,不时in no time 立即,立刻;马上in time及时,适时;还早on time按时,准时once upon a time (故事的开头)从前。
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学位英语考试词汇详解:with
with prep.
①跟……一起
【例句】He still lives with his parents. 他仍与父母住在一起。
②用
【例句】He hit it with a hammer. 他用锤子砸。
③具有,带有
【例句】He looked at her with a hurt expression. 他带着受伤害的神情看着她。
④关于,就……而言
【例句】It's a very busy time with us at the moment. 我们现在非常忙。
⑤因为,由于
【例句】The girl trembled with fear. 小女孩吓得发抖。
⑥随着
【例句】The shadow moves with the sun. 这个影子跟着太阳移动。
【真题】We were tired and nervous ________ the constant tension.
A. from
B. for
C. with
D. off
【答案】C
学位英语考试词组详解:write out
write [rait] v.
①写,写作
【例句】Please write on both sides of the paper, and don’t write in the margin. 请在纸的正反两面书写,但不要写在四周的边上。
②写作,函告
【例句】They wrote to thank us for the present. 他们写信对我们赠送礼物表示感谢。
【真题】Each term our professors would __________ a list of books for us to read.
A. hand in
B. give away
C. pass out
D. write out
【答案】D
学位英语考试词汇详解:yield
★ yield [ji:ld]
v. ①生产,出产
【例句】This land yield a good crop of rice. 这片土地盛产稻米。
②让步,屈服
【例句】We will never yield to oppressive rule. 我们绝不向高压统治屈服。
n. 产量,收获量
【例句】Our land gave a high yield this year. 我们的土地今年丰收。
【真题】That field _____ a good crop of potatoes last year.
A. planted
B. grew
C. raised
D. yielded
【答案】D。